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1 /* Create descriptor for assembling.
2    Copyright (C) 2002, 2016 Red Hat, Inc.
3    This file is part of elfutils.
4    Written by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@redhat.com>, 2002.
5 
6    This file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7    it under the terms of either
8 
9      * the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free
10        Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
11        your option) any later version
12 
13    or
14 
15      * the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
16        Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
17        your option) any later version
18 
19    or both in parallel, as here.
20 
21    elfutils is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
22    WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
23    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
24    General Public License for more details.
25 
26    You should have received copies of the GNU General Public License and
27    the GNU Lesser General Public License along with this program.  If
28    not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.  */
29 
30 #ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
31 # include <config.h>
32 #endif
33 
34 #include <assert.h>
35 #include <errno.h>
36 #include <stdio.h>
37 #include <stdio_ext.h>
38 #include <stdlib.h>
39 #include <string.h>
40 #include <unistd.h>
41 
42 #include <gelf.h>
43 #include "libasmP.h"
44 #include <system.h>
45 
46 
47 static AsmCtx_t *
prepare_text_output(AsmCtx_t * result)48 prepare_text_output (AsmCtx_t *result)
49 {
50   if (result->fd == -1)
51     result->out.file = stdout;
52   else
53     {
54       result->out.file = fdopen (result->fd, "a");
55       if (result->out.file == NULL)
56 	{
57 	  close (result->fd);
58 	  free (result);
59 	  result = NULL;
60 	}
61       else
62 	__fsetlocking (result->out.file, FSETLOCKING_BYCALLER);
63     }
64 
65   return result;
66 }
67 
68 
69 static AsmCtx_t *
prepare_binary_output(AsmCtx_t * result,Ebl * ebl)70 prepare_binary_output (AsmCtx_t *result, Ebl *ebl)
71 {
72   GElf_Ehdr *ehdr;
73   GElf_Ehdr ehdr_mem;
74 
75   /* Create the ELF descriptor for the file.  */
76   result->out.elf = elf_begin (result->fd, ELF_C_WRITE_MMAP, NULL);
77   if (result->out.elf == NULL)
78     {
79     err_libelf:
80       unlink (result->tmp_fname);
81       close (result->fd);
82       free (result);
83       __libasm_seterrno (ASM_E_LIBELF);
84       return NULL;
85     }
86 
87   /* Create the ELF header for the output file.  */
88   int class = ebl_get_elfclass (ebl);
89   if (gelf_newehdr (result->out.elf, class) == 0)
90     goto err_libelf;
91 
92   ehdr = gelf_getehdr (result->out.elf, &ehdr_mem);
93   /* If this failed we are in trouble.  */
94   assert (ehdr != NULL);
95 
96   /* We create an object file.  */
97   ehdr->e_type = ET_REL;
98   /* Set the ELF version.  */
99   ehdr->e_version = EV_CURRENT;
100 
101   /* Use the machine, class, and endianness values from the Ebl descriptor.  */
102   ehdr->e_machine = ebl_get_elfmachine (ebl);
103   ehdr->e_ident[EI_CLASS] = class;
104   ehdr->e_ident[EI_DATA] = ebl_get_elfdata (ebl);
105 
106   memcpy (&ehdr->e_ident[EI_MAG0], ELFMAG, SELFMAG);
107 
108   /* Write the ELF header information back.  */
109   (void) gelf_update_ehdr (result->out.elf, ehdr);
110 
111   /* No section so far.  */
112   result->section_list = NULL;
113 
114   /* Initialize the hash table.  */
115   asm_symbol_tab_init (&result->symbol_tab, 67);
116   result->nsymbol_tab = 0;
117   /* And the string tables.  */
118   result->section_strtab = dwelf_strtab_init (true);
119   result->symbol_strtab = dwelf_strtab_init (true);
120 
121   /* We have no section groups so far.  */
122   result->groups = NULL;
123   result->ngroups = 0;
124 
125   return result;
126 }
127 
128 
129 AsmCtx_t *
asm_begin(const char * fname,Ebl * ebl,bool textp)130 asm_begin (const char *fname, Ebl *ebl, bool textp)
131 {
132   if (fname == NULL && ! textp)
133     return NULL;
134 
135   size_t fname_len = fname != NULL ? strlen (fname) : 0;
136 
137   /* Create the file descriptor.  We do not generate the output file
138      right away.  Instead we create a temporary file in the same
139      directory which, if everything goes alright, will replace a
140      possibly existing file with the given name.  */
141   AsmCtx_t *result = malloc (sizeof (AsmCtx_t) + 2 * fname_len + 9);
142   if (result == NULL)
143     return NULL;
144 
145       /* Initialize the lock.  */
146       rwlock_init (result->lock);
147 
148   if (fname != NULL)
149     {
150       /* Create the name of the temporary file.  */
151       result->fname = stpcpy (mempcpy (result->tmp_fname, fname, fname_len),
152 			      ".XXXXXX") + 1;
153       memcpy (result->fname, fname, fname_len + 1);
154 
155       /* Create the temporary file.  */
156       result->fd = mkstemp (result->tmp_fname);
157       if (result->fd == -1)
158 	{
159 	  int save_errno = errno;
160 	  free (result);
161 	  __libasm_seterrno (ASM_E_CANNOT_CREATE);
162 	  errno = save_errno;
163 	  return NULL;
164 	}
165     }
166   else
167     result->fd = -1;
168 
169   /* Initialize the counter for temporary symbols.  */
170   result->tempsym_count = 0;
171 
172   /* Now we differentiate between textual and binary output.   */
173   result->textp = textp;
174   if (textp)
175     result = prepare_text_output (result);
176   else
177     result = prepare_binary_output (result, ebl);
178 
179   return result;
180 }
181