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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2012 The Guava Authors
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package com.google.common.hash;
18 
19 import com.google.caliper.BeforeExperiment;
20 import com.google.caliper.Benchmark;
21 import com.google.caliper.Param;
22 import java.security.MessageDigest;
23 import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
24 import java.util.Random;
25 
26 /**
27  * Benchmarks for comparing {@link MessageDigest}s and {@link com.google.common.hash.HashFunction}s
28  * that wrap {@link MessageDigest}s.
29  *
30  * <p>Parameters for the benchmark are:
31  *
32  * <ul>
33  *   <li>size: The length of the byte array to hash.
34  *   <li>algorithm: the algorithm to hash with (e.g. MD5, SHA1, etc.).
35  *   <li>hashMethod: how to hash the data (using the Hashing API or the MessageDigest API).
36  * </ul>
37  *
38  * @author Kurt Alfred Kluever
39  */
40 public class MessageDigestAlgorithmBenchmark {
41   @Param({"10", "1000", "100000", "1000000"})
42   int size;
43 
44   @Param Algorithm algorithm;
45   @Param HashMethod hashMethod;
46 
47   private enum HashMethod {
MESSAGE_DIGEST_API()48     MESSAGE_DIGEST_API() {
49       @Override
50       public byte[] hash(Algorithm algorithm, byte[] input) {
51         MessageDigest md = algorithm.getMessageDigest();
52         md.update(input);
53         return md.digest();
54       }
55     },
HASH_FUNCTION_DIRECT()56     HASH_FUNCTION_DIRECT() {
57       @Override
58       public byte[] hash(Algorithm algorithm, byte[] input) {
59         return algorithm.getHashFunction().hashBytes(input).asBytes();
60       }
61     },
HASH_FUNCTION_VIA_HASHER()62     HASH_FUNCTION_VIA_HASHER() {
63       @Override
64       public byte[] hash(Algorithm algorithm, byte[] input) {
65         return algorithm.getHashFunction().newHasher().putBytes(input).hash().asBytes();
66       }
67     };
68     ;
69 
hash(Algorithm algorithm, byte[] input)70     public abstract byte[] hash(Algorithm algorithm, byte[] input);
71   }
72 
73   private enum Algorithm {
74     MD5("MD5", Hashing.md5()),
75     SHA_1("SHA-1", Hashing.sha1()),
76     SHA_256("SHA-256", Hashing.sha256()),
77     SHA_384("SHA-384", Hashing.sha384()),
78     SHA_512("SHA-512", Hashing.sha512());
79 
80     private final String algorithmName;
81     private final HashFunction hashFn;
82 
Algorithm(String algorithmName, HashFunction hashFn)83     Algorithm(String algorithmName, HashFunction hashFn) {
84       this.algorithmName = algorithmName;
85       this.hashFn = hashFn;
86     }
87 
getMessageDigest()88     public MessageDigest getMessageDigest() {
89       try {
90         return MessageDigest.getInstance(algorithmName);
91       } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
92         throw new AssertionError(e);
93       }
94     }
95 
getHashFunction()96     public HashFunction getHashFunction() {
97       return hashFn;
98     }
99   }
100 
101   // Use a constant seed for all of the benchmarks to ensure apples to apples comparisons.
102   private static final int RANDOM_SEED = new Random().nextInt();
103 
104   private byte[] testBytes;
105 
106   @BeforeExperiment
setUp()107   void setUp() {
108     testBytes = new byte[size];
109     new Random(RANDOM_SEED).nextBytes(testBytes);
110   }
111 
112   @Benchmark
hashing(int reps)113   byte hashing(int reps) {
114     byte result = 0x01;
115     HashMethod hashMethod = this.hashMethod;
116     Algorithm algorithm = this.algorithm;
117     for (int i = 0; i < reps; i++) {
118       result ^= hashMethod.hash(algorithm, testBytes)[0];
119     }
120     return result;
121   }
122 }
123