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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2011 The Guava Authors
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except
5  * in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
6  *
7  * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8  *
9  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the
10  * License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either
11  * express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
12  * limitations under the License.
13  */
14 
15 package com.google.common.primitives;
16 
17 import static java.math.BigInteger.ONE;
18 
19 import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
20 import com.google.common.annotations.GwtIncompatible;
21 import com.google.common.collect.testing.Helpers;
22 import com.google.common.testing.NullPointerTester;
23 import java.math.BigInteger;
24 import java.util.Arrays;
25 import java.util.Comparator;
26 import java.util.List;
27 import java.util.Random;
28 import junit.framework.TestCase;
29 
30 /**
31  * Tests for UnsignedLongs
32  *
33  * @author Brian Milch
34  * @author Louis Wasserman
35  */
36 @GwtCompatible(emulated = true)
37 public class UnsignedLongsTest extends TestCase {
38   private static final long LEAST = 0L;
39   private static final long GREATEST = 0xffffffffffffffffL;
40 
testCompare()41   public void testCompare() {
42     // max value
43     assertTrue(UnsignedLongs.compare(0, 0xffffffffffffffffL) < 0);
44     assertTrue(UnsignedLongs.compare(0xffffffffffffffffL, 0) > 0);
45 
46     // both with high bit set
47     assertTrue(UnsignedLongs.compare(0xff1a618b7f65ea12L, 0xffffffffffffffffL) < 0);
48     assertTrue(UnsignedLongs.compare(0xffffffffffffffffL, 0xff1a618b7f65ea12L) > 0);
49 
50     // one with high bit set
51     assertTrue(UnsignedLongs.compare(0x5a4316b8c153ac4dL, 0xff1a618b7f65ea12L) < 0);
52     assertTrue(UnsignedLongs.compare(0xff1a618b7f65ea12L, 0x5a4316b8c153ac4dL) > 0);
53 
54     // neither with high bit set
55     assertTrue(UnsignedLongs.compare(0x5a4316b8c153ac4dL, 0x6cf78a4b139a4e2aL) < 0);
56     assertTrue(UnsignedLongs.compare(0x6cf78a4b139a4e2aL, 0x5a4316b8c153ac4dL) > 0);
57 
58     // same value
59     assertTrue(UnsignedLongs.compare(0xff1a618b7f65ea12L, 0xff1a618b7f65ea12L) == 0);
60   }
61 
testMax_noArgs()62   public void testMax_noArgs() {
63     try {
64       UnsignedLongs.max();
65       fail();
66     } catch (IllegalArgumentException expected) {
67     }
68   }
69 
testMax()70   public void testMax() {
71     assertEquals(LEAST, UnsignedLongs.max(LEAST));
72     assertEquals(GREATEST, UnsignedLongs.max(GREATEST));
73     assertEquals(
74         0xff1a618b7f65ea12L,
75         UnsignedLongs.max(
76             0x5a4316b8c153ac4dL, 8L, 100L, 0L, 0x6cf78a4b139a4e2aL, 0xff1a618b7f65ea12L));
77   }
78 
testMin_noArgs()79   public void testMin_noArgs() {
80     try {
81       UnsignedLongs.min();
82       fail();
83     } catch (IllegalArgumentException expected) {
84     }
85   }
86 
testMin()87   public void testMin() {
88     assertEquals(LEAST, UnsignedLongs.min(LEAST));
89     assertEquals(GREATEST, UnsignedLongs.min(GREATEST));
90     assertEquals(
91         0L,
92         UnsignedLongs.min(
93             0x5a4316b8c153ac4dL, 8L, 100L, 0L, 0x6cf78a4b139a4e2aL, 0xff1a618b7f65ea12L));
94   }
95 
testLexicographicalComparator()96   public void testLexicographicalComparator() {
97     List<long[]> ordered =
98         Arrays.asList(
99             new long[] {},
100             new long[] {LEAST},
101             new long[] {LEAST, LEAST},
102             new long[] {LEAST, (long) 1},
103             new long[] {(long) 1},
104             new long[] {(long) 1, LEAST},
105             new long[] {GREATEST, GREATEST - (long) 1},
106             new long[] {GREATEST, GREATEST},
107             new long[] {GREATEST, GREATEST, GREATEST});
108 
109     Comparator<long[]> comparator = UnsignedLongs.lexicographicalComparator();
110     Helpers.testComparator(comparator, ordered);
111   }
112 
testSort()113   public void testSort() {
114     testSort(new long[] {}, new long[] {});
115     testSort(new long[] {2}, new long[] {2});
116     testSort(new long[] {2, 1, 0}, new long[] {0, 1, 2});
117     testSort(new long[] {2, GREATEST, 1, LEAST}, new long[] {LEAST, 1, 2, GREATEST});
118   }
119 
testSort(long[] input, long[] expected)120   static void testSort(long[] input, long[] expected) {
121     input = Arrays.copyOf(input, input.length);
122     UnsignedLongs.sort(input);
123     assertTrue(Arrays.equals(expected, input));
124   }
125 
testSort(long[] input, int from, int to, long[] expected)126   static void testSort(long[] input, int from, int to, long[] expected) {
127     input = Arrays.copyOf(input, input.length);
128     UnsignedLongs.sort(input, from, to);
129     assertTrue(Arrays.equals(expected, input));
130   }
131 
testSortIndexed()132   public void testSortIndexed() {
133     testSort(new long[] {}, 0, 0, new long[] {});
134     testSort(new long[] {2}, 0, 1, new long[] {2});
135     testSort(new long[] {2, 1, 0}, 0, 2, new long[] {1, 2, 0});
136     testSort(new long[] {2, GREATEST, 1, LEAST}, 1, 4, new long[] {2, LEAST, 1, GREATEST});
137   }
138 
testSortDescending()139   public void testSortDescending() {
140     testSortDescending(new long[] {}, new long[] {});
141     testSortDescending(new long[] {1}, new long[] {1});
142     testSortDescending(new long[] {1, 2}, new long[] {2, 1});
143     testSortDescending(new long[] {1, 3, 1}, new long[] {3, 1, 1});
144     testSortDescending(
145         new long[] {GREATEST - 1, 1, GREATEST - 2, 2},
146         new long[] {GREATEST - 1, GREATEST - 2, 2, 1});
147   }
148 
testSortDescending(long[] input, long[] expectedOutput)149   private static void testSortDescending(long[] input, long[] expectedOutput) {
150     input = Arrays.copyOf(input, input.length);
151     UnsignedLongs.sortDescending(input);
152     assertTrue(Arrays.equals(expectedOutput, input));
153   }
154 
testSortDescending( long[] input, int fromIndex, int toIndex, long[] expectedOutput)155   private static void testSortDescending(
156       long[] input, int fromIndex, int toIndex, long[] expectedOutput) {
157     input = Arrays.copyOf(input, input.length);
158     UnsignedLongs.sortDescending(input, fromIndex, toIndex);
159     assertTrue(Arrays.equals(expectedOutput, input));
160   }
161 
testSortDescendingIndexed()162   public void testSortDescendingIndexed() {
163     testSortDescending(new long[] {}, 0, 0, new long[] {});
164     testSortDescending(new long[] {1}, 0, 1, new long[] {1});
165     testSortDescending(new long[] {1, 2}, 0, 2, new long[] {2, 1});
166     testSortDescending(new long[] {1, 3, 1}, 0, 2, new long[] {3, 1, 1});
167     testSortDescending(new long[] {1, 3, 1}, 0, 1, new long[] {1, 3, 1});
168     testSortDescending(
169         new long[] {GREATEST - 1, 1, GREATEST - 2, 2},
170         1,
171         3,
172         new long[] {GREATEST - 1, GREATEST - 2, 1, 2});
173   }
174 
testDivide()175   public void testDivide() {
176     assertEquals(2, UnsignedLongs.divide(14, 5));
177     assertEquals(0, UnsignedLongs.divide(0, 50));
178     assertEquals(1, UnsignedLongs.divide(0xfffffffffffffffeL, 0xfffffffffffffffdL));
179     assertEquals(0, UnsignedLongs.divide(0xfffffffffffffffdL, 0xfffffffffffffffeL));
180     assertEquals(281479271743488L, UnsignedLongs.divide(0xfffffffffffffffeL, 65535));
181     assertEquals(0x7fffffffffffffffL, UnsignedLongs.divide(0xfffffffffffffffeL, 2));
182     assertEquals(3689348814741910322L, UnsignedLongs.divide(0xfffffffffffffffeL, 5));
183   }
184 
testRemainder()185   public void testRemainder() {
186     assertEquals(4, UnsignedLongs.remainder(14, 5));
187     assertEquals(0, UnsignedLongs.remainder(0, 50));
188     assertEquals(1, UnsignedLongs.remainder(0xfffffffffffffffeL, 0xfffffffffffffffdL));
189     assertEquals(
190         0xfffffffffffffffdL, UnsignedLongs.remainder(0xfffffffffffffffdL, 0xfffffffffffffffeL));
191     assertEquals(65534L, UnsignedLongs.remainder(0xfffffffffffffffeL, 65535));
192     assertEquals(0, UnsignedLongs.remainder(0xfffffffffffffffeL, 2));
193     assertEquals(4, UnsignedLongs.remainder(0xfffffffffffffffeL, 5));
194   }
195 
196   @GwtIncompatible // Too slow in GWT (~3min fully optimized)
testDivideRemainderEuclideanProperty()197   public void testDivideRemainderEuclideanProperty() {
198     // Use a seed so that the test is deterministic:
199     Random r = new Random(0L);
200     for (int i = 0; i < 1000000; i++) {
201       long dividend = r.nextLong();
202       long divisor = r.nextLong();
203       // Test that the Euclidean property is preserved:
204       assertEquals(
205           0,
206           dividend
207               - (divisor * UnsignedLongs.divide(dividend, divisor)
208                   + UnsignedLongs.remainder(dividend, divisor)));
209     }
210   }
211 
testParseLong()212   public void testParseLong() {
213     assertEquals(0xffffffffffffffffL, UnsignedLongs.parseUnsignedLong("18446744073709551615"));
214     assertEquals(0x7fffffffffffffffL, UnsignedLongs.parseUnsignedLong("9223372036854775807"));
215     assertEquals(0xff1a618b7f65ea12L, UnsignedLongs.parseUnsignedLong("18382112080831834642"));
216     assertEquals(0x5a4316b8c153ac4dL, UnsignedLongs.parseUnsignedLong("6504067269626408013"));
217     assertEquals(0x6cf78a4b139a4e2aL, UnsignedLongs.parseUnsignedLong("7851896530399809066"));
218   }
219 
testParseLongEmptyString()220   public void testParseLongEmptyString() {
221     try {
222       UnsignedLongs.parseUnsignedLong("");
223       fail("NumberFormatException should have been raised.");
224     } catch (NumberFormatException expected) {
225     }
226   }
227 
testParseLongFails()228   public void testParseLongFails() {
229     try {
230       // One more than maximum value
231       UnsignedLongs.parseUnsignedLong("18446744073709551616");
232       fail();
233     } catch (NumberFormatException expected) {
234     }
235   }
236 
testDecodeLong()237   public void testDecodeLong() {
238     assertEquals(0xffffffffffffffffL, UnsignedLongs.decode("0xffffffffffffffff"));
239     assertEquals(01234567, UnsignedLongs.decode("01234567")); // octal
240     assertEquals(0x1234567890abcdefL, UnsignedLongs.decode("#1234567890abcdef"));
241     assertEquals(987654321012345678L, UnsignedLongs.decode("987654321012345678"));
242     assertEquals(0x135791357913579L, UnsignedLongs.decode("0x135791357913579"));
243     assertEquals(0x135791357913579L, UnsignedLongs.decode("0X135791357913579"));
244     assertEquals(0L, UnsignedLongs.decode("0"));
245   }
246 
testDecodeLongFails()247   public void testDecodeLongFails() {
248     try {
249       // One more than maximum value
250       UnsignedLongs.decode("0xfffffffffffffffff");
251       fail();
252     } catch (NumberFormatException expected) {
253     }
254 
255     try {
256       UnsignedLongs.decode("-5");
257       fail();
258     } catch (NumberFormatException expected) {
259     }
260 
261     try {
262       UnsignedLongs.decode("-0x5");
263       fail();
264     } catch (NumberFormatException expected) {
265     }
266 
267     try {
268       UnsignedLongs.decode("-05");
269       fail();
270     } catch (NumberFormatException expected) {
271     }
272   }
273 
testParseLongWithRadix()274   public void testParseLongWithRadix() {
275     assertEquals(0xffffffffffffffffL, UnsignedLongs.parseUnsignedLong("ffffffffffffffff", 16));
276     assertEquals(0x1234567890abcdefL, UnsignedLongs.parseUnsignedLong("1234567890abcdef", 16));
277   }
278 
testParseLongWithRadixLimits()279   public void testParseLongWithRadixLimits() {
280     BigInteger max = BigInteger.ZERO.setBit(64).subtract(ONE);
281     // loops through all legal radix values.
282     for (int radix = Character.MIN_RADIX; radix <= Character.MAX_RADIX; radix++) {
283       // tests can successfully parse a number string with this radix.
284       String maxAsString = max.toString(radix);
285       assertEquals(max.longValue(), UnsignedLongs.parseUnsignedLong(maxAsString, radix));
286 
287       try {
288         // tests that we get exception whre an overflow would occur.
289         BigInteger overflow = max.add(ONE);
290         String overflowAsString = overflow.toString(radix);
291         UnsignedLongs.parseUnsignedLong(overflowAsString, radix);
292         fail();
293       } catch (NumberFormatException expected) {
294       }
295     }
296 
297     try {
298       UnsignedLongs.parseUnsignedLong("1234567890abcdef1", 16);
299       fail();
300     } catch (NumberFormatException expected) {
301     }
302   }
303 
testParseLongThrowsExceptionForInvalidRadix()304   public void testParseLongThrowsExceptionForInvalidRadix() {
305     // Valid radix values are Character.MIN_RADIX to Character.MAX_RADIX, inclusive.
306     try {
307       UnsignedLongs.parseUnsignedLong("0", Character.MIN_RADIX - 1);
308       fail();
309     } catch (NumberFormatException expected) {
310     }
311 
312     try {
313       UnsignedLongs.parseUnsignedLong("0", Character.MAX_RADIX + 1);
314       fail();
315     } catch (NumberFormatException expected) {
316     }
317 
318     // The radix is used as an array index, so try a negative value.
319     try {
320       UnsignedLongs.parseUnsignedLong("0", -1);
321       fail();
322     } catch (NumberFormatException expected) {
323     }
324   }
325 
testToString()326   public void testToString() {
327     String[] tests = {
328       "0",
329       "ffffffffffffffff",
330       "7fffffffffffffff",
331       "ff1a618b7f65ea12",
332       "5a4316b8c153ac4d",
333       "6cf78a4b139a4e2a"
334     };
335     int[] bases = {2, 5, 7, 8, 10, 16};
336     for (int base : bases) {
337       for (String x : tests) {
338         BigInteger xValue = new BigInteger(x, 16);
339         long xLong = xValue.longValue(); // signed
340         assertEquals(xValue.toString(base), UnsignedLongs.toString(xLong, base));
341       }
342     }
343   }
344 
testJoin()345   public void testJoin() {
346     assertEquals("", UnsignedLongs.join(","));
347     assertEquals("1", UnsignedLongs.join(",", 1));
348     assertEquals("1,2", UnsignedLongs.join(",", 1, 2));
349     assertEquals(
350         "18446744073709551615,9223372036854775808", UnsignedLongs.join(",", -1, Long.MIN_VALUE));
351     assertEquals("123", UnsignedLongs.join("", 1, 2, 3));
352     assertEquals(
353         "184467440737095516159223372036854775808", UnsignedLongs.join("", -1, Long.MIN_VALUE));
354   }
355 
356   @GwtIncompatible // NullPointerTester
testNulls()357   public void testNulls() {
358     new NullPointerTester().testAllPublicStaticMethods(UnsignedLongs.class);
359   }
360 }
361