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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2010 The Guava Authors
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package com.google.common.collect;
18 
19 import com.google.common.annotations.GwtCompatible;
20 import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
21 import javax.annotation.CheckForNull;
22 
23 /**
24  * This class provides a skeletal implementation of the {@code Iterator} interface for sequences
25  * whose next element can always be derived from the previous element. Null elements are not
26  * supported, nor is the {@link #remove()} method.
27  *
28  * <p>Example:
29  *
30  * <pre>{@code
31  * Iterator<Integer> powersOfTwo =
32  *     new AbstractSequentialIterator<Integer>(1) {
33  *       protected Integer computeNext(Integer previous) {
34  *         return (previous == 1 << 30) ? null : previous * 2;
35  *       }
36  *     };
37  * }</pre>
38  *
39  * @author Chris Povirk
40  * @since 12.0 (in Guava as {@code AbstractLinkedIterator} since 8.0)
41  */
42 @GwtCompatible
43 @ElementTypesAreNonnullByDefault
44 public abstract class AbstractSequentialIterator<T> extends UnmodifiableIterator<T> {
45   @CheckForNull private T nextOrNull;
46 
47   /**
48    * Creates a new iterator with the given first element, or, if {@code firstOrNull} is null,
49    * creates a new empty iterator.
50    */
AbstractSequentialIterator(@heckForNull T firstOrNull)51   protected AbstractSequentialIterator(@CheckForNull T firstOrNull) {
52     this.nextOrNull = firstOrNull;
53   }
54 
55   /**
56    * Returns the element that follows {@code previous}, or returns {@code null} if no elements
57    * remain. This method is invoked during each call to {@link #next()} in order to compute the
58    * result of a <i>future</i> call to {@code next()}.
59    */
60   @CheckForNull
computeNext(T previous)61   protected abstract T computeNext(T previous);
62 
63   @Override
hasNext()64   public final boolean hasNext() {
65     return nextOrNull != null;
66   }
67 
68   @Override
next()69   public final T next() {
70     if (nextOrNull == null) {
71       throw new NoSuchElementException();
72     }
73     T oldNext = nextOrNull;
74     nextOrNull = computeNext(oldNext);
75     return oldNext;
76   }
77 }
78