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1 // Copyright 2021 Code Intelligence GmbH
2 //
3 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
6 //
7 //      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8 //
9 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13 // limitations under the License.
14 
15 #include "utils.h"
16 
17 #include <cstdint>
18 #include <cstring>
19 #include <iomanip>
20 #include <sstream>
21 #include <string>
22 
23 namespace {
24 // BEGIN: Obtained from https://github.com/x42/liboauth/blob/master/src/sha1.c:
25 /* This code is public-domain - it is based on libcrypt
26  * placed in the public domain by Wei Dai and other contributors.
27  */
28 
29 #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN__
30 #define SHA_BIG_ENDIAN
31 #elif defined __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
32 /* override */
33 #elif defined __BYTE_ORDER
34 #if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__
35 #define SHA_BIG_ENDIAN
36 #endif
37 #else                // ! defined __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
38 #include <endian.h>  // machine/endian.h
39 #if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__
40 #define SHA_BIG_ENDIAN
41 #endif
42 #endif
43 
44 /* header */
45 
46 #define HASH_LENGTH 20
47 #define BLOCK_LENGTH 64
48 
49 typedef struct sha1nfo {
50   uint32_t buffer[BLOCK_LENGTH / 4];
51   uint32_t state[HASH_LENGTH / 4];
52   uint32_t byteCount;
53   uint8_t bufferOffset;
54   uint8_t keyBuffer[BLOCK_LENGTH];
55   uint8_t innerHash[HASH_LENGTH];
56 } sha1nfo;
57 
58 /* public API - prototypes - TODO: doxygen*/
59 
60 /**
61  */
62 void sha1_init(sha1nfo *s);
63 /**
64  */
65 void sha1_writebyte(sha1nfo *s, uint8_t data);
66 /**
67  */
68 void sha1_write(sha1nfo *s, const char *data, size_t len);
69 /**
70  */
71 uint8_t *sha1_result(sha1nfo *s);
72 
73 /* code */
74 #define SHA1_K0 0x5a827999
75 #define SHA1_K20 0x6ed9eba1
76 #define SHA1_K40 0x8f1bbcdc
77 #define SHA1_K60 0xca62c1d6
78 
sha1_init(sha1nfo * s)79 void sha1_init(sha1nfo *s) {
80   s->state[0] = 0x67452301;
81   s->state[1] = 0xefcdab89;
82   s->state[2] = 0x98badcfe;
83   s->state[3] = 0x10325476;
84   s->state[4] = 0xc3d2e1f0;
85   s->byteCount = 0;
86   s->bufferOffset = 0;
87 }
88 
sha1_rol32(uint32_t number,uint8_t bits)89 uint32_t sha1_rol32(uint32_t number, uint8_t bits) {
90   return ((number << bits) | (number >> (32 - bits)));
91 }
92 
sha1_hashBlock(sha1nfo * s)93 void sha1_hashBlock(sha1nfo *s) {
94   uint8_t i;
95   uint32_t a, b, c, d, e, t;
96 
97   a = s->state[0];
98   b = s->state[1];
99   c = s->state[2];
100   d = s->state[3];
101   e = s->state[4];
102   for (i = 0; i < 80; i++) {
103     if (i >= 16) {
104       t = s->buffer[(i + 13) & 15] ^ s->buffer[(i + 8) & 15] ^
105           s->buffer[(i + 2) & 15] ^ s->buffer[i & 15];
106       s->buffer[i & 15] = sha1_rol32(t, 1);
107     }
108     if (i < 20) {
109       t = (d ^ (b & (c ^ d))) + SHA1_K0;
110     } else if (i < 40) {
111       t = (b ^ c ^ d) + SHA1_K20;
112     } else if (i < 60) {
113       t = ((b & c) | (d & (b | c))) + SHA1_K40;
114     } else {
115       t = (b ^ c ^ d) + SHA1_K60;
116     }
117     t += sha1_rol32(a, 5) + e + s->buffer[i & 15];
118     e = d;
119     d = c;
120     c = sha1_rol32(b, 30);
121     b = a;
122     a = t;
123   }
124   s->state[0] += a;
125   s->state[1] += b;
126   s->state[2] += c;
127   s->state[3] += d;
128   s->state[4] += e;
129 }
130 
sha1_addUncounted(sha1nfo * s,uint8_t data)131 void sha1_addUncounted(sha1nfo *s, uint8_t data) {
132   uint8_t *const b = (uint8_t *)s->buffer;
133 #ifdef SHA_BIG_ENDIAN
134   b[s->bufferOffset] = data;
135 #else
136   b[s->bufferOffset ^ 3] = data;
137 #endif
138   s->bufferOffset++;
139   if (s->bufferOffset == BLOCK_LENGTH) {
140     sha1_hashBlock(s);
141     s->bufferOffset = 0;
142   }
143 }
144 
sha1_writebyte(sha1nfo * s,uint8_t data)145 void sha1_writebyte(sha1nfo *s, uint8_t data) {
146   ++s->byteCount;
147   sha1_addUncounted(s, data);
148 }
149 
sha1_write(sha1nfo * s,const char * data,size_t len)150 void sha1_write(sha1nfo *s, const char *data, size_t len) {
151   for (; len--;) sha1_writebyte(s, (uint8_t)*data++);
152 }
153 
sha1_pad(sha1nfo * s)154 void sha1_pad(sha1nfo *s) {
155   // Implement SHA-1 padding (fips180-2 §5.1.1)
156 
157   // Pad with 0x80 followed by 0x00 until the end of the block
158   sha1_addUncounted(s, 0x80);
159   while (s->bufferOffset != 56) sha1_addUncounted(s, 0x00);
160 
161   // Append length in the last 8 bytes
162   sha1_addUncounted(s, 0);  // We're only using 32 bit lengths
163   sha1_addUncounted(s, 0);  // But SHA-1 supports 64 bit lengths
164   sha1_addUncounted(s, 0);  // So zero pad the top bits
165   sha1_addUncounted(s, s->byteCount >> 29);  // Shifting to multiply by 8
166   sha1_addUncounted(
167       s, s->byteCount >> 21);  // as SHA-1 supports bitstreams as well as
168   sha1_addUncounted(s, s->byteCount >> 13);  // byte.
169   sha1_addUncounted(s, s->byteCount >> 5);
170   sha1_addUncounted(s, s->byteCount << 3);
171 }
172 
sha1_result(sha1nfo * s)173 uint8_t *sha1_result(sha1nfo *s) {
174   // Pad to complete the last block
175   sha1_pad(s);
176 
177 #ifndef SHA_BIG_ENDIAN
178   // Swap byte order back
179   int i;
180   for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
181     s->state[i] = (((s->state[i]) << 24) & 0xff000000) |
182                   (((s->state[i]) << 8) & 0x00ff0000) |
183                   (((s->state[i]) >> 8) & 0x0000ff00) |
184                   (((s->state[i]) >> 24) & 0x000000ff);
185   }
186 #endif
187 
188   // Return pointer to hash (20 characters)
189   return (uint8_t *)s->state;
190 }
191 // END: Obtained from https://github.com/x42/liboauth/blob/master/src/sha1.c:
192 }  // namespace
193 
194 namespace jazzer {
Sha1Hash(const uint8_t * data,size_t size)195 std::string Sha1Hash(const uint8_t *data, size_t size) {
196   sha1nfo hasher;
197   sha1_init(&hasher);
198   sha1_write(&hasher, reinterpret_cast<const char *>(data), size);
199   const uint8_t *hash = sha1_result(&hasher);
200   std::ostringstream out;
201   for (size_t i = 0; i < HASH_LENGTH; ++i) {
202     // Cast required because uint8_t would print as a char.
203     out << std::hex << std::setfill('0') << std::setw(2)
204         << static_cast<uint32_t>(hash[i]);
205   }
206   return out.str();
207 }
208 }  // namespace jazzer
209