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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2017, Alliance for Open Media. All rights reserved
3  *
4  * This source code is subject to the terms of the BSD 2 Clause License and
5  * the Alliance for Open Media Patent License 1.0. If the BSD 2 Clause License
6  * was not distributed with this source code in the LICENSE file, you can
7  * obtain it at www.aomedia.org/license/software. If the Alliance for Open
8  * Media Patent License 1.0 was not distributed with this source code in the
9  * PATENTS file, you can obtain it at www.aomedia.org/license/patent.
10  */
11 
12 // Lightfield Decoder
13 // ==================
14 //
15 // This is an example of a simple lightfield decoder. It builds upon the
16 // simple_decoder.c example.  It takes an input file containing the compressed
17 // data (in ivf format), treating it as a lightfield instead of a video; and a
18 // text file with a list of tiles to decode. There is an optional parameter
19 // allowing to choose the output format, and the supported formats are
20 // YUV1D(default), YUV, and NV12.
21 // After running the lightfield encoder, run lightfield decoder to decode a
22 // batch of tiles:
23 // examples/lightfield_decoder vase10x10.ivf vase_reference.yuv 4 tile_list.txt
24 // 0(optional)
25 // The tile_list.txt is expected to be of the form:
26 // Frame <frame_index0>
27 // <image_index0> <anchor_index0> <tile_col0> <tile_row0>
28 // <image_index1> <anchor_index1> <tile_col1> <tile_row1>
29 // ...
30 // Frame <frame_index1)
31 // ...
32 //
33 // The "Frame" markers indicate a new render frame and thus a new tile list
34 // will be started and the old one flushed.  The image_indexN, anchor_indexN,
35 // tile_colN, and tile_rowN identify an individual tile to be decoded and
36 // to use anchor_indexN anchor image for MCP.
37 
38 #include <stdio.h>
39 #include <stdlib.h>
40 #include <string.h>
41 
42 #include "aom/aom_decoder.h"
43 #include "aom/aomdx.h"
44 #include "aom_scale/yv12config.h"
45 #include "av1/common/enums.h"
46 #include "common/tools_common.h"
47 #include "common/video_reader.h"
48 
49 static const char *exec_name;
50 
usage_exit(void)51 void usage_exit(void) {
52   fprintf(stderr,
53           "Usage: %s <infile> <outfile> <num_references> <tile_list> <output "
54           "format(optional)>\n",
55           exec_name);
56   exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
57 }
58 
59 // Output frame size
60 const int output_frame_width = 512;
61 const int output_frame_height = 512;
62 
aom_img_copy_tile(const aom_image_t * src,const aom_image_t * dst,int dst_row_offset,int dst_col_offset)63 static void aom_img_copy_tile(const aom_image_t *src, const aom_image_t *dst,
64                               int dst_row_offset, int dst_col_offset) {
65   const int shift = (src->fmt & AOM_IMG_FMT_HIGHBITDEPTH) ? 1 : 0;
66   int plane;
67 
68   for (plane = 0; plane < 3; ++plane) {
69     const unsigned char *src_buf = src->planes[plane];
70     const int src_stride = src->stride[plane];
71     unsigned char *dst_buf = dst->planes[plane];
72     const int dst_stride = dst->stride[plane];
73     const int roffset =
74         (plane > 0) ? dst_row_offset >> dst->y_chroma_shift : dst_row_offset;
75     const int coffset =
76         (plane > 0) ? dst_col_offset >> dst->x_chroma_shift : dst_col_offset;
77 
78     // col offset needs to be adjusted for HBD.
79     dst_buf += roffset * dst_stride + (coffset << shift);
80 
81     const int w = (aom_img_plane_width(src, plane) << shift);
82     const int h = aom_img_plane_height(src, plane);
83     int y;
84 
85     for (y = 0; y < h; ++y) {
86       memcpy(dst_buf, src_buf, w);
87       src_buf += src_stride;
88       dst_buf += dst_stride;
89     }
90   }
91 }
92 
decode_tile(aom_codec_ctx_t * codec,const unsigned char * frame,size_t frame_size,int tr,int tc,int ref_idx,aom_image_t * reference_images,aom_image_t * output,int * tile_idx,unsigned int * output_bit_depth,aom_image_t ** img_ptr,int output_format)93 void decode_tile(aom_codec_ctx_t *codec, const unsigned char *frame,
94                  size_t frame_size, int tr, int tc, int ref_idx,
95                  aom_image_t *reference_images, aom_image_t *output,
96                  int *tile_idx, unsigned int *output_bit_depth,
97                  aom_image_t **img_ptr, int output_format) {
98   AOM_CODEC_CONTROL_TYPECHECKED(codec, AV1_SET_TILE_MODE, 1);
99   AOM_CODEC_CONTROL_TYPECHECKED(codec, AV1D_EXT_TILE_DEBUG, 1);
100   AOM_CODEC_CONTROL_TYPECHECKED(codec, AV1_SET_DECODE_TILE_ROW, tr);
101   AOM_CODEC_CONTROL_TYPECHECKED(codec, AV1_SET_DECODE_TILE_COL, tc);
102 
103   av1_ref_frame_t ref;
104   ref.idx = 0;
105   ref.use_external_ref = 1;
106   ref.img = reference_images[ref_idx];
107   if (AOM_CODEC_CONTROL_TYPECHECKED(codec, AV1_SET_REFERENCE, &ref)) {
108     die_codec(codec, "Failed to set reference frame.");
109   }
110 
111   aom_codec_err_t aom_status = aom_codec_decode(codec, frame, frame_size, NULL);
112   if (aom_status) die_codec(codec, "Failed to decode tile.");
113 
114   aom_codec_iter_t iter = NULL;
115   aom_image_t *img = aom_codec_get_frame(codec, &iter);
116   if (!img) die_codec(codec, "Failed to get frame.");
117   *img_ptr = img;
118 
119   // aom_img_alloc() sets bit_depth as follows:
120   // output->bit_depth = (fmt & AOM_IMG_FMT_HIGHBITDEPTH) ? 16 : 8;
121   // Use img->bit_depth(read from bitstream), so that aom_shift_img()
122   // works as expected.
123   output->bit_depth = img->bit_depth;
124   *output_bit_depth = img->bit_depth;
125 
126   if (output_format != YUV1D) {
127     // read out the tile size.
128     unsigned int tile_size = 0;
129     if (AOM_CODEC_CONTROL_TYPECHECKED(codec, AV1D_GET_TILE_SIZE, &tile_size))
130       die_codec(codec, "Failed to get the tile size");
131     const unsigned int tile_width = tile_size >> 16;
132     const unsigned int tile_height = tile_size & 65535;
133     const uint32_t output_frame_width_in_tiles =
134         output_frame_width / tile_width;
135 
136     // Copy the tile to the output frame.
137     const int row_offset =
138         (*tile_idx / output_frame_width_in_tiles) * tile_height;
139     const int col_offset =
140         (*tile_idx % output_frame_width_in_tiles) * tile_width;
141 
142     aom_img_copy_tile(img, output, row_offset, col_offset);
143     (*tile_idx)++;
144   }
145 }
146 
img_write_to_file(const aom_image_t * img,FILE * file,int output_format)147 static void img_write_to_file(const aom_image_t *img, FILE *file,
148                               int output_format) {
149   if (output_format == YUV)
150     aom_img_write(img, file);
151   else if (output_format == NV12)
152     aom_img_write_nv12(img, file);
153   else
154     die("Invalid output format");
155 }
156 
main(int argc,char ** argv)157 int main(int argc, char **argv) {
158   FILE *outfile = NULL;
159   AvxVideoReader *reader = NULL;
160   const AvxVideoInfo *info = NULL;
161   int num_references;
162   aom_img_fmt_t ref_fmt = 0;
163   aom_image_t reference_images[MAX_EXTERNAL_REFERENCES];
164   aom_image_t output;
165   aom_image_t *output_shifted = NULL;
166   size_t frame_size = 0;
167   const unsigned char *frame = NULL;
168   int i, j;
169   const char *tile_list_file = NULL;
170   int output_format = YUV1D;
171   exec_name = argv[0];
172 
173   if (argc < 5) die("Invalid number of arguments.");
174 
175   reader = aom_video_reader_open(argv[1]);
176   if (!reader) die("Failed to open %s for reading.", argv[1]);
177 
178   if (!(outfile = fopen(argv[2], "wb")))
179     die("Failed to open %s for writing.", argv[2]);
180 
181   num_references = (int)strtol(argv[3], NULL, 0);
182   tile_list_file = argv[4];
183 
184   if (argc > 5) output_format = (int)strtol(argv[5], NULL, 0);
185   if (output_format < YUV1D || output_format > NV12)
186     die("Output format out of range [0, 2]");
187 
188   info = aom_video_reader_get_info(reader);
189 
190   aom_codec_iface_t *decoder;
191   if (info->codec_fourcc == LST_FOURCC)
192     decoder = get_aom_decoder_by_fourcc(AV1_FOURCC);
193   else
194     die("Unknown input codec.");
195   printf("Using %s\n", aom_codec_iface_name(decoder));
196 
197   aom_codec_ctx_t codec;
198   if (aom_codec_dec_init(&codec, decoder, NULL, 0))
199     die_codec(&codec, "Failed to initialize decoder.");
200 
201   if (AOM_CODEC_CONTROL_TYPECHECKED(&codec, AV1D_SET_IS_ANNEXB,
202                                     info->is_annexb)) {
203     die("Failed to set annex b status");
204   }
205 
206   // Decode anchor frames.
207   AOM_CODEC_CONTROL_TYPECHECKED(&codec, AV1_SET_TILE_MODE, 0);
208   for (i = 0; i < num_references; ++i) {
209     aom_video_reader_read_frame(reader);
210     frame = aom_video_reader_get_frame(reader, &frame_size);
211     if (aom_codec_decode(&codec, frame, frame_size, NULL))
212       die_codec(&codec, "Failed to decode frame.");
213 
214     if (i == 0) {
215       if (AOM_CODEC_CONTROL_TYPECHECKED(&codec, AV1D_GET_IMG_FORMAT, &ref_fmt))
216         die_codec(&codec, "Failed to get the image format");
217 
218       int frame_res[2];
219       if (AOM_CODEC_CONTROL_TYPECHECKED(&codec, AV1D_GET_FRAME_SIZE, frame_res))
220         die_codec(&codec, "Failed to get the image frame size");
221 
222       // Allocate memory to store decoded references. Allocate memory with the
223       // border so that it can be used as a reference.
224       for (j = 0; j < num_references; j++) {
225         unsigned int border = AOM_DEC_BORDER_IN_PIXELS;
226         if (!aom_img_alloc_with_border(&reference_images[j], ref_fmt,
227                                        frame_res[0], frame_res[1], 32, 8,
228                                        border)) {
229           die("Failed to allocate references.");
230         }
231       }
232     }
233 
234     if (AOM_CODEC_CONTROL_TYPECHECKED(&codec, AV1_COPY_NEW_FRAME_IMAGE,
235                                       &reference_images[i]))
236       die_codec(&codec, "Failed to copy decoded reference frame");
237 
238     aom_codec_iter_t iter = NULL;
239     aom_image_t *img = NULL;
240     while ((img = aom_codec_get_frame(&codec, &iter)) != NULL) {
241       char name[1024];
242       snprintf(name, sizeof(name), "ref_%d.yuv", i);
243       printf("writing ref image to %s, %u, %u\n", name, img->d_w, img->d_h);
244       FILE *ref_file = fopen(name, "wb");
245       aom_img_write(img, ref_file);
246       fclose(ref_file);
247     }
248   }
249 
250   FILE *infile = aom_video_reader_get_file(reader);
251   // Record the offset of the first camera image.
252   const FileOffset camera_frame_pos = ftello(infile);
253 
254   printf("Loading compressed frames into memory.\n");
255 
256   // Count the frames in the lightfield.
257   int num_frames = 0;
258   while (aom_video_reader_read_frame(reader)) {
259     ++num_frames;
260   }
261   if (num_frames < 1) die("Input light field has no frames.");
262 
263   // Read all of the lightfield frames into memory.
264   unsigned char **frames =
265       (unsigned char **)malloc(num_frames * sizeof(unsigned char *));
266   size_t *frame_sizes = (size_t *)malloc(num_frames * sizeof(size_t));
267   // Seek to the first camera image.
268   fseeko(infile, camera_frame_pos, SEEK_SET);
269   for (int f = 0; f < num_frames; ++f) {
270     aom_video_reader_read_frame(reader);
271     frame = aom_video_reader_get_frame(reader, &frame_size);
272     frames[f] = (unsigned char *)malloc(frame_size * sizeof(unsigned char));
273     memcpy(frames[f], frame, frame_size);
274     frame_sizes[f] = frame_size;
275   }
276   printf("Read %d frames.\n", num_frames);
277 
278   if (output_format != YUV1D) {
279     // Allocate the output frame.
280     aom_img_fmt_t out_fmt = ref_fmt;
281     if (FORCE_HIGHBITDEPTH_DECODING) out_fmt |= AOM_IMG_FMT_HIGHBITDEPTH;
282     if (!aom_img_alloc(&output, out_fmt, output_frame_width,
283                        output_frame_height, 32))
284       die("Failed to allocate output image.");
285   }
286 
287   printf("Decoding tile list from file.\n");
288   char line[1024];
289   FILE *tile_list_fptr = fopen(tile_list_file, "r");
290   if (!tile_list_fptr) die_codec(&codec, "Failed to open tile list file.");
291   int tile_list_cnt = 0;
292   int tile_list_writes = 0;
293   int tile_idx = 0;
294   aom_image_t *out = NULL;
295   unsigned int output_bit_depth = 0;
296 
297   while ((fgets(line, 1024, tile_list_fptr)) != NULL) {
298     if (line[0] == 'F') {
299       if (output_format != YUV1D) {
300         // Write out the tile list.
301         if (tile_list_cnt) {
302           out = &output;
303           if (output_bit_depth != 0)
304             aom_shift_img(output_bit_depth, &out, &output_shifted);
305           img_write_to_file(out, outfile, output_format);
306           tile_list_writes++;
307         }
308 
309         tile_list_cnt++;
310         tile_idx = 0;
311         // Then memset the frame.
312         memset(output.img_data, 0, output.sz);
313       }
314       continue;
315     }
316 
317     int image_idx, ref_idx, tc, tr;
318     sscanf(line, "%d %d %d %d", &image_idx, &ref_idx, &tc, &tr);
319     if (image_idx >= num_frames) {
320       die("Tile list image_idx out of bounds: %d >= %d.", image_idx,
321           num_frames);
322     }
323     if (ref_idx >= num_references) {
324       die("Tile list ref_idx out of bounds: %d >= %d.", ref_idx,
325           num_references);
326     }
327     frame = frames[image_idx];
328     frame_size = frame_sizes[image_idx];
329 
330     aom_image_t *img = NULL;
331     decode_tile(&codec, frame, frame_size, tr, tc, ref_idx, reference_images,
332                 &output, &tile_idx, &output_bit_depth, &img, output_format);
333     if (output_format == YUV1D) {
334       out = img;
335       if (output_bit_depth != 0)
336         aom_shift_img(output_bit_depth, &out, &output_shifted);
337       aom_img_write(out, outfile);
338     }
339   }
340 
341   if (output_format != YUV1D) {
342     // Write out the last tile list.
343     if (tile_list_writes < tile_list_cnt) {
344       out = &output;
345       if (output_bit_depth != 0)
346         aom_shift_img(output_bit_depth, &out, &output_shifted);
347       img_write_to_file(out, outfile, output_format);
348     }
349   }
350 
351   if (output_shifted) aom_img_free(output_shifted);
352   if (output_format != YUV1D) aom_img_free(&output);
353   for (i = 0; i < num_references; i++) aom_img_free(&reference_images[i]);
354   for (int f = 0; f < num_frames; ++f) {
355     free(frames[f]);
356   }
357   free(frame_sizes);
358   free(frames);
359   if (aom_codec_destroy(&codec)) die_codec(&codec, "Failed to destroy codec");
360   aom_video_reader_close(reader);
361   fclose(outfile);
362 
363   return EXIT_SUCCESS;
364 }
365