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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2018 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #ifndef NLP_SAFT_COMPONENTS_LANG_ID_MOBILE_FEATURES_CHAR_NGRAM_FEATURE_H_
18 #define NLP_SAFT_COMPONENTS_LANG_ID_MOBILE_FEATURES_CHAR_NGRAM_FEATURE_H_
19 
20 #include <mutex>  // NOLINT: see comments for state_mutex_
21 #include <string>
22 
23 #include "lang_id/common/fel/feature-extractor.h"
24 #include "lang_id/common/fel/task-context.h"
25 #include "lang_id/common/fel/workspace.h"
26 #include "lang_id/features/light-sentence-features.h"
27 #include "lang_id/light-sentence.h"
28 
29 // TODO(abakalov): Add a test.
30 namespace libtextclassifier3 {
31 namespace mobile {
32 namespace lang_id {
33 
34 // Class for computing continuous char ngram features.
35 //
36 // Feature function descriptor parameters:
37 //   include_terminators(bool, false):
38 //     If 'true', then splits the text based on spaces to get tokens, adds "^"
39 //     to the beginning of each token, and adds "$" to the end of each token.
40 //     NOTE: currently, we support only include_terminators=true.
41 //   include_spaces(bool, false):
42 //     If 'true', then includes char ngrams containing spaces.
43 //     NOTE: currently, we support only include_spaces=false.
44 //   use_equal_weight(bool, false):
45 //     If 'true', then weighs each unique ngram by 1.0 / (number of unique
46 //     ngrams in the input). Otherwise, weighs each unique ngram by (ngram
47 //     count) / (total number of ngrams).
48 //     NOTE: currently, we support only use_equal_weight=false.
49 //   id_dim(int, 10000):
50 //     The integer id of each char ngram is computed as follows:
51 //     Hash32WithDefault(char ngram) % id_dim.
52 //   size(int, 3):
53 //     Only ngrams of this size will be extracted.
54 //
55 // NOTE: this class is not thread-safe.  TODO(salcianu): make it thread-safe.
56 class ContinuousBagOfNgramsFunction : public LightSentenceFeature {
57  public:
58   bool Setup(TaskContext *context) override;
59   bool Init(TaskContext *context) override;
60 
61   // Appends the features computed from the sentence to the feature vector.
62   void Evaluate(const WorkspaceSet &workspaces, const LightSentence &sentence,
63                 FeatureVector *result) const override;
64 
65   SAFTM_DEFINE_REGISTRATION_METHOD("continuous-bag-of-ngrams",
66                                    ContinuousBagOfNgramsFunction);
67 
68  private:
69   // Auxiliary for Evaluate().  Fills counts_ and non_zero_count_indices_ (see
70   // below), and returns the total ngram count.
71   int ComputeNgramCounts(const LightSentence &sentence) const;
72 
73   // Guards counts_ and non_zero_count_indices_.  NOTE: we use std::* constructs
74   // (instead of absl::Mutex & co) to simplify porting to Android and to avoid
75   // pulling in absl (which increases our code size).
76   mutable std::mutex state_mutex_;
77 
78   // counts_[i] is the count of all ngrams with id i.  Work data for Evaluate().
79   // NOTE: we declare this vector as a field, such that its underlying capacity
80   // stays allocated in between calls to Evaluate().
81   mutable std::vector<int> counts_;
82 
83   // Indices of non-zero elements of counts_.  See comments for counts_.
84   mutable std::vector<int> non_zero_count_indices_;
85 
86   // The integer id of each char ngram is computed as follows:
87   // Hash32WithDefaultSeed(char_ngram) % ngram_id_dimension_.
88   int ngram_id_dimension_;
89 
90   // Only ngrams of size ngram_size_ will be extracted.
91   int ngram_size_;
92 };
93 
94 }  // namespace lang_id
95 }  // namespace mobile
96 }  // namespace nlp_saft
97 
98 #endif  // NLP_SAFT_COMPONENTS_LANG_ID_MOBILE_FEATURES_CHAR_NGRAM_FEATURE_H_
99