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1 // Copyright 2021 The Pigweed Authors
2 //
3 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not
4 // use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
5 // the License at
6 //
7 //     https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8 //
9 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
11 // WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
12 // License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under
13 // the License.
14 #include "pw_persistent_ram/persistent.h"
15 
16 #include <type_traits>
17 
18 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
19 #include "pw_random/xor_shift.h"
20 
21 namespace pw::persistent_ram {
22 namespace {
23 
24 class PersistentTest : public ::testing::Test {
25  protected:
PersistentTest()26   PersistentTest() { ZeroPersistentMemory(); }
27 
28   // Emulate invalidation of persistent section(s).
ZeroPersistentMemory()29   void ZeroPersistentMemory() { memset(&buffer_, 0, sizeof(buffer_)); }
30 
31   // Allocate a chunk of aligned storage that can be independently controlled.
32   std::aligned_storage_t<sizeof(Persistent<uint32_t>),
33                          alignof(Persistent<uint32_t>)>
34       buffer_;
35 };
36 
TEST_F(PersistentTest,DefaultConstructionAndDestruction)37 TEST_F(PersistentTest, DefaultConstructionAndDestruction) {
38   {  // Emulate a boot where the persistent sections were invalidated.
39     // Although the fixture always does this, we do this an extra time to be
40     // 100% confident that an integrity check cannot be accidentally selected
41     // which results in reporting there is valid data when zero'd.
42     ZeroPersistentMemory();
43     auto& persistent = *(new (&buffer_) Persistent<uint32_t>());
44     EXPECT_FALSE(persistent.has_value());
45 
46     persistent = 42;
47     ASSERT_TRUE(persistent.has_value());
48     EXPECT_EQ(42u, persistent.value());
49 
50     persistent.~Persistent();  // Emulate shutdown / global destructors.
51   }
52 
53   {  // Emulate a boot where persistent memory was kept as is.
54     auto& persistent = *(new (&buffer_) Persistent<uint32_t>());
55     ASSERT_TRUE(persistent.has_value());
56     EXPECT_EQ(42u, persistent.value());
57   }
58 }
59 
TEST_F(PersistentTest,Reset)60 TEST_F(PersistentTest, Reset) {
61   {  // Emulate a boot where the persistent sections were invalidated.
62     auto& persistent = *(new (&buffer_) Persistent<uint32_t>());
63     persistent = 42u;
64     EXPECT_TRUE(persistent.has_value());
65     persistent.Invalidate();
66 
67     persistent.~Persistent();  // Emulate shutdown / global destructors.
68   }
69 
70   {  // Emulate a boot where persistent memory was kept as is.
71     auto& persistent = *(new (&buffer_) Persistent<uint32_t>());
72     EXPECT_FALSE(persistent.has_value());
73   }
74 }
75 
TEST_F(PersistentTest,Emplace)76 TEST_F(PersistentTest, Emplace) {
77   auto& persistent = *(new (&buffer_) Persistent<uint32_t>());
78   EXPECT_FALSE(persistent.has_value());
79 
80   persistent.emplace(42u);
81   ASSERT_TRUE(persistent.has_value());
82   EXPECT_EQ(42u, persistent.value());
83 }
84 
85 class MutablePersistentTest : public ::testing::Test {
86  protected:
87   struct Coordinate {
88     int x;
89     int y;
90     int z;
91   };
MutablePersistentTest()92   MutablePersistentTest() { ZeroPersistentMemory(); }
93 
94   // Emulate invalidation of persistent section(s).
ZeroPersistentMemory()95   void ZeroPersistentMemory() { memset(&buffer_, 0, sizeof(buffer_)); }
RandomFillMemory()96   void RandomFillMemory() {
97     random::XorShiftStarRng64 rng(0x9ad75);
98     StatusWithSize sws = rng.Get(std::span<std::byte>(
99         reinterpret_cast<std::byte*>(&buffer_), sizeof(buffer_)));
100     ASSERT_TRUE(sws.ok());
101     ASSERT_EQ(sws.size(), sizeof(buffer_));
102   }
103 
104   // Allocate a chunk of aligned storage that can be independently controlled.
105   std::aligned_storage_t<sizeof(Persistent<Coordinate>),
106                          alignof(Persistent<Coordinate>)>
107       buffer_;
108 };
109 
TEST_F(MutablePersistentTest,DefaultConstructionAndDestruction)110 TEST_F(MutablePersistentTest, DefaultConstructionAndDestruction) {
111   {
112     // Emulate a boot where the persistent sections were invalidated.
113     // Although the fixture always does this, we do this an extra time to be
114     // 100% confident that an integrity check cannot be accidentally selected
115     // which results in reporting there is valid data when zero'd.
116     ZeroPersistentMemory();
117     auto& persistent = *(new (&buffer_) Persistent<Coordinate>());
118     EXPECT_FALSE(persistent.has_value());
119 
120     // Default construct of a Coordinate.
121     persistent.emplace(Coordinate({.x = 5, .y = 6, .z = 7}));
122     ASSERT_TRUE(persistent.has_value());
123     {
124       auto mutable_persistent = persistent.mutator();
125       mutable_persistent->x = 42;
126       (*mutable_persistent).y = 1337;
127       mutable_persistent->z = -99;
128       ASSERT_FALSE(persistent.has_value());
129     }
130 
131     EXPECT_EQ(1337, persistent.value().y);
132     EXPECT_EQ(-99, persistent.value().z);
133 
134     persistent.~Persistent();  // Emulate shutdown / global destructors.
135   }
136 
137   {
138     // Emulate a boot where persistent memory was kept as is.
139     auto& persistent = *(new (&buffer_) Persistent<Coordinate>());
140     ASSERT_TRUE(persistent.has_value());
141     EXPECT_EQ(42, persistent.value().x);
142   }
143 }
144 
TEST_F(MutablePersistentTest,ResetObject)145 TEST_F(MutablePersistentTest, ResetObject) {
146   {
147     // Emulate a boot where the persistent sections were lost and ended up in
148     // random data.
149     RandomFillMemory();
150     auto& persistent = *(new (&buffer_) Persistent<Coordinate>());
151 
152     // Default construct of a Coordinate.
153     ASSERT_FALSE(persistent.has_value());
154     {
155       auto mutable_persistent = persistent.mutator(GetterAction::kReset);
156       mutable_persistent->x = 42;
157     }
158 
159     EXPECT_EQ(42, persistent.value().x);
160     EXPECT_EQ(0, persistent.value().y);
161     EXPECT_EQ(0, persistent.value().z);
162 
163     persistent.~Persistent();  // Emulate shutdown / global destructors.
164   }
165 
166   {
167     // Emulate a boot where persistent memory was kept as is.
168     auto& persistent = *(new (&buffer_) Persistent<Coordinate>());
169     ASSERT_TRUE(persistent.has_value());
170     EXPECT_EQ(42, persistent.value().x);
171     EXPECT_EQ(0, persistent.value().y);
172   }
173 }
174 
175 }  // namespace
176 }  // namespace pw::persistent_ram
177