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1# CMakeLists.txt -- Build system for the pybind11 test suite
2#
3# Copyright (c) 2015 Wenzel Jakob <wenzel@inf.ethz.ch>
4#
5# All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
6# BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
7
8cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.4)
9
10# The `cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.4...3.18)` syntax does not work with
11# some versions of VS that have a patched CMake 3.11. This forces us to emulate
12# the behavior using the following workaround:
13if(${CMAKE_VERSION} VERSION_LESS 3.18)
14  cmake_policy(VERSION ${CMAKE_MAJOR_VERSION}.${CMAKE_MINOR_VERSION})
15else()
16  cmake_policy(VERSION 3.18)
17endif()
18
19# Only needed for CMake < 3.5 support
20include(CMakeParseArguments)
21
22# Filter out items; print an optional message if any items filtered
23#
24# Usage:
25#   pybind11_filter_tests(LISTNAME file1.cpp file2.cpp ... MESSAGE "")
26#
27macro(pybind11_filter_tests LISTNAME)
28  cmake_parse_arguments(ARG "" "MESSAGE" "" ${ARGN})
29  set(PYBIND11_FILTER_TESTS_FOUND OFF)
30  foreach(filename IN LISTS ARG_UNPARSED_ARGUMENTS)
31    list(FIND ${LISTNAME} ${filename} _FILE_FOUND)
32    if(_FILE_FOUND GREATER -1)
33      list(REMOVE_AT ${LISTNAME} ${_FILE_FOUND})
34      set(PYBIND11_FILTER_TESTS_FOUND ON)
35    endif()
36  endforeach()
37  if(PYBIND11_FILTER_TESTS_FOUND AND ARG_MESSAGE)
38    message(STATUS "${ARG_MESSAGE}")
39  endif()
40endmacro()
41
42macro(possibly_uninitialized)
43  foreach(VARNAME ${ARGN})
44    if(NOT DEFINED "${VARNAME}")
45      set("${VARNAME}" "")
46    endif()
47  endforeach()
48endmacro()
49
50# New Python support
51if(DEFINED Python_EXECUTABLE)
52  set(PYTHON_EXECUTABLE "${Python_EXECUTABLE}")
53  set(PYTHON_VERSION "${Python_VERSION}")
54endif()
55
56# There's no harm in including a project in a project
57project(pybind11_tests CXX)
58
59# Access FindCatch and more
60list(APPEND CMAKE_MODULE_PATH "${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/../tools")
61
62option(PYBIND11_WERROR "Report all warnings as errors" OFF)
63option(DOWNLOAD_EIGEN "Download EIGEN (requires CMake 3.11+)" OFF)
64option(PYBIND11_CUDA_TESTS "Enable building CUDA tests (requires CMake 3.12+)" OFF)
65set(PYBIND11_TEST_OVERRIDE
66    ""
67    CACHE STRING "Tests from ;-separated list of *.cpp files will be built instead of all tests")
68set(PYBIND11_TEST_FILTER
69    ""
70    CACHE STRING "Tests from ;-separated list of *.cpp files will be removed from all tests")
71
72if(CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR STREQUAL CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR)
73  # We're being loaded directly, i.e. not via add_subdirectory, so make this
74  # work as its own project and load the pybind11Config to get the tools we need
75  find_package(pybind11 REQUIRED CONFIG)
76endif()
77
78if(NOT CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE AND NOT DEFINED CMAKE_CONFIGURATION_TYPES)
79  message(STATUS "Setting tests build type to MinSizeRel as none was specified")
80  set(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE
81      MinSizeRel
82      CACHE STRING "Choose the type of build." FORCE)
83  set_property(CACHE CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE PROPERTY STRINGS "Debug" "Release" "MinSizeRel"
84                                               "RelWithDebInfo")
85endif()
86
87if(PYBIND11_CUDA_TESTS)
88  enable_language(CUDA)
89  if(DEFINED CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD)
90    set(CMAKE_CUDA_STANDARD ${CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD})
91  endif()
92  set(CMAKE_CUDA_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)
93endif()
94
95# Full set of test files (you can override these; see below)
96set(PYBIND11_TEST_FILES
97    test_async.cpp
98    test_buffers.cpp
99    test_builtin_casters.cpp
100    test_call_policies.cpp
101    test_callbacks.cpp
102    test_chrono.cpp
103    test_class.cpp
104    test_constants_and_functions.cpp
105    test_copy_move.cpp
106    test_custom_type_casters.cpp
107    test_docstring_options.cpp
108    test_eigen.cpp
109    test_enum.cpp
110    test_eval.cpp
111    test_exceptions.cpp
112    test_factory_constructors.cpp
113    test_gil_scoped.cpp
114    test_iostream.cpp
115    test_kwargs_and_defaults.cpp
116    test_local_bindings.cpp
117    test_methods_and_attributes.cpp
118    test_modules.cpp
119    test_multiple_inheritance.cpp
120    test_numpy_array.cpp
121    test_numpy_dtypes.cpp
122    test_numpy_vectorize.cpp
123    test_opaque_types.cpp
124    test_operator_overloading.cpp
125    test_pickling.cpp
126    test_pytypes.cpp
127    test_sequences_and_iterators.cpp
128    test_smart_ptr.cpp
129    test_stl.cpp
130    test_stl_binders.cpp
131    test_tagbased_polymorphic.cpp
132    test_union.cpp
133    test_virtual_functions.cpp)
134
135# Invoking cmake with something like:
136#     cmake -DPYBIND11_TEST_OVERRIDE="test_callbacks.cpp;test_pickling.cpp" ..
137# lets you override the tests that get compiled and run.  You can restore to all tests with:
138#     cmake -DPYBIND11_TEST_OVERRIDE= ..
139if(PYBIND11_TEST_OVERRIDE)
140  set(PYBIND11_TEST_FILES ${PYBIND11_TEST_OVERRIDE})
141endif()
142
143# You can also filter tests:
144if(PYBIND11_TEST_FILTER)
145  pybind11_filter_tests(PYBIND11_TEST_FILES ${PYBIND11_TEST_FILTER})
146endif()
147
148if(PYTHON_VERSION VERSION_LESS 3.5)
149  pybind11_filter_tests(PYBIND11_TEST_FILES test_async.cpp MESSAGE
150                        "Skipping test_async on Python 2")
151endif()
152
153# Skip tests for CUDA check:
154# /pybind11/tests/test_constants_and_functions.cpp(125):
155#   error: incompatible exception specifications
156if(PYBIND11_CUDA_TESTS)
157  pybind11_filter_tests(
158    PYBIND11_TEST_FILES test_constants_and_functions.cpp MESSAGE
159    "Skipping test_constants_and_functions due to incompatible exception specifications")
160endif()
161
162string(REPLACE ".cpp" ".py" PYBIND11_PYTEST_FILES "${PYBIND11_TEST_FILES}")
163
164# Contains the set of test files that require pybind11_cross_module_tests to be
165# built; if none of these are built (i.e. because TEST_OVERRIDE is used and
166# doesn't include them) the second module doesn't get built.
167set(PYBIND11_CROSS_MODULE_TESTS test_exceptions.py test_local_bindings.py test_stl.py
168                                test_stl_binders.py)
169
170set(PYBIND11_CROSS_MODULE_GIL_TESTS test_gil_scoped.py)
171
172# Check if Eigen is available; if not, remove from PYBIND11_TEST_FILES (but
173# keep it in PYBIND11_PYTEST_FILES, so that we get the "eigen is not installed"
174# skip message).
175list(FIND PYBIND11_TEST_FILES test_eigen.cpp PYBIND11_TEST_FILES_EIGEN_I)
176if(PYBIND11_TEST_FILES_EIGEN_I GREATER -1)
177  # Try loading via newer Eigen's Eigen3Config first (bypassing tools/FindEigen3.cmake).
178  # Eigen 3.3.1+ exports a cmake 3.0+ target for handling dependency requirements, but also
179  # produces a fatal error if loaded from a pre-3.0 cmake.
180  if(DOWNLOAD_EIGEN)
181    if(CMAKE_VERSION VERSION_LESS 3.11)
182      message(FATAL_ERROR "CMake 3.11+ required when using DOWNLOAD_EIGEN")
183    endif()
184
185    set(EIGEN3_VERSION_STRING "3.3.8")
186
187    include(FetchContent)
188    FetchContent_Declare(
189      eigen
190      GIT_REPOSITORY https://gitlab.com/libeigen/eigen.git
191      GIT_TAG ${EIGEN3_VERSION_STRING})
192
193    FetchContent_GetProperties(eigen)
194    if(NOT eigen_POPULATED)
195      message(STATUS "Downloading Eigen")
196      FetchContent_Populate(eigen)
197    endif()
198
199    set(EIGEN3_INCLUDE_DIR ${eigen_SOURCE_DIR})
200    set(EIGEN3_FOUND TRUE)
201
202  else()
203    find_package(Eigen3 3.2.7 QUIET CONFIG)
204
205    if(NOT EIGEN3_FOUND)
206      # Couldn't load via target, so fall back to allowing module mode finding, which will pick up
207      # tools/FindEigen3.cmake
208      find_package(Eigen3 3.2.7 QUIET)
209    endif()
210  endif()
211
212  if(EIGEN3_FOUND)
213    if(NOT TARGET Eigen3::Eigen)
214      add_library(Eigen3::Eigen IMPORTED INTERFACE)
215      set_property(TARGET Eigen3::Eigen PROPERTY INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES
216                                                 "${EIGEN3_INCLUDE_DIR}")
217    endif()
218
219    # Eigen 3.3.1+ cmake sets EIGEN3_VERSION_STRING (and hard codes the version when installed
220    # rather than looking it up in the cmake script); older versions, and the
221    # tools/FindEigen3.cmake, set EIGEN3_VERSION instead.
222    if(NOT EIGEN3_VERSION AND EIGEN3_VERSION_STRING)
223      set(EIGEN3_VERSION ${EIGEN3_VERSION_STRING})
224    endif()
225    message(STATUS "Building tests with Eigen v${EIGEN3_VERSION}")
226  else()
227    list(REMOVE_AT PYBIND11_TEST_FILES ${PYBIND11_TEST_FILES_EIGEN_I})
228    message(STATUS "Building tests WITHOUT Eigen, use -DDOWNLOAD_EIGEN on CMake 3.11+ to download")
229  endif()
230endif()
231
232# Optional dependency for some tests (boost::variant is only supported with version >= 1.56)
233find_package(Boost 1.56)
234
235if(Boost_FOUND)
236  if(NOT TARGET Boost::headers)
237    add_library(Boost::headers IMPORTED INTERFACE)
238    if(TARGET Boost::boost)
239      # Classic FindBoost
240      set_property(TARGET Boost::boost PROPERTY INTERFACE_LINK_LIBRARIES Boost::boost)
241    else()
242      # Very old FindBoost, or newer Boost than CMake in older CMakes
243      set_property(TARGET Boost::headers PROPERTY INTERFACE_INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES
244                                                  ${Boost_INCLUDE_DIRS})
245    endif()
246  endif()
247endif()
248
249# Compile with compiler warnings turned on
250function(pybind11_enable_warnings target_name)
251  if(MSVC)
252    target_compile_options(${target_name} PRIVATE /W4)
253  elseif(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "(GNU|Intel|Clang)" AND NOT PYBIND11_CUDA_TESTS)
254    target_compile_options(
255      ${target_name}
256      PRIVATE -Wall
257              -Wextra
258              -Wconversion
259              -Wcast-qual
260              -Wdeprecated
261              -Wundef
262              -Wnon-virtual-dtor)
263  endif()
264
265  if(PYBIND11_WERROR)
266    if(MSVC)
267      target_compile_options(${target_name} PRIVATE /WX)
268    elseif(PYBIND11_CUDA_TESTS)
269      target_compile_options(${target_name} PRIVATE "SHELL:-Werror all-warnings")
270    elseif(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "(GNU|Intel|Clang)")
271      target_compile_options(${target_name} PRIVATE -Werror)
272    endif()
273  endif()
274
275  # Needs to be readded since the ordering requires these to be after the ones above
276  if(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD
277     AND CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "Clang"
278     AND PYTHON_VERSION VERSION_LESS 3.0)
279    if(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD LESS 17)
280      target_compile_options(${target_name} PUBLIC -Wno-deprecated-register)
281    else()
282      target_compile_options(${target_name} PUBLIC -Wno-register)
283    endif()
284  endif()
285endfunction()
286
287set(test_targets pybind11_tests)
288
289# Build pybind11_cross_module_tests if any test_whatever.py are being built that require it
290foreach(t ${PYBIND11_CROSS_MODULE_TESTS})
291  list(FIND PYBIND11_PYTEST_FILES ${t} i)
292  if(i GREATER -1)
293    list(APPEND test_targets pybind11_cross_module_tests)
294    break()
295  endif()
296endforeach()
297
298foreach(t ${PYBIND11_CROSS_MODULE_GIL_TESTS})
299  list(FIND PYBIND11_PYTEST_FILES ${t} i)
300  if(i GREATER -1)
301    list(APPEND test_targets cross_module_gil_utils)
302    break()
303  endif()
304endforeach()
305
306# Support CUDA testing by forcing the target file to compile with NVCC
307if(PYBIND11_CUDA_TESTS)
308  set_property(SOURCE ${PYBIND11_TEST_FILES} PROPERTY LANGUAGE CUDA)
309endif()
310
311foreach(target ${test_targets})
312  set(test_files ${PYBIND11_TEST_FILES})
313  if(NOT "${target}" STREQUAL "pybind11_tests")
314    set(test_files "")
315  endif()
316
317  # Support CUDA testing by forcing the target file to compile with NVCC
318  if(PYBIND11_CUDA_TESTS)
319    set_property(SOURCE ${target}.cpp PROPERTY LANGUAGE CUDA)
320  endif()
321
322  # Create the binding library
323  pybind11_add_module(${target} THIN_LTO ${target}.cpp ${test_files} ${PYBIND11_HEADERS})
324  pybind11_enable_warnings(${target})
325
326  if(NOT CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR STREQUAL CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR)
327    get_property(
328      suffix
329      TARGET ${target}
330      PROPERTY SUFFIX)
331    set(source_output "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/${target}${suffix}")
332    if(suffix AND EXISTS "${source_output}")
333      message(WARNING "Output file also in source directory; "
334                      "please remove to avoid confusion: ${source_output}")
335    endif()
336  endif()
337
338  if(MSVC)
339    target_compile_options(${target} PRIVATE /utf-8)
340  endif()
341
342  if(EIGEN3_FOUND)
343    target_link_libraries(${target} PRIVATE Eigen3::Eigen)
344    target_compile_definitions(${target} PRIVATE -DPYBIND11_TEST_EIGEN)
345  endif()
346
347  if(Boost_FOUND)
348    target_link_libraries(${target} PRIVATE Boost::headers)
349    target_compile_definitions(${target} PRIVATE -DPYBIND11_TEST_BOOST)
350  endif()
351
352  # Always write the output file directly into the 'tests' directory (even on MSVC)
353  if(NOT CMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY)
354    set_target_properties(${target} PROPERTIES LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY
355                                               "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}")
356
357    if(DEFINED CMAKE_CONFIGURATION_TYPES)
358      foreach(config ${CMAKE_CONFIGURATION_TYPES})
359        string(TOUPPER ${config} config)
360        set_target_properties(${target} PROPERTIES LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY_${config}
361                                                   "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}")
362      endforeach()
363    endif()
364  endif()
365endforeach()
366
367# Make sure pytest is found or produce a warning
368pybind11_find_import(pytest VERSION 3.1)
369
370if(NOT CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR STREQUAL CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR)
371  # This is not used later in the build, so it's okay to regenerate each time.
372  configure_file("${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/pytest.ini" "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/pytest.ini"
373                 COPYONLY)
374  file(APPEND "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/pytest.ini"
375       "\ntestpaths = \"${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}\"")
376
377endif()
378
379# cmake 3.12 added list(transform <list> prepend
380# but we can't use it yet
381string(REPLACE "test_" "${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/test_" PYBIND11_ABS_PYTEST_FILES
382               "${PYBIND11_PYTEST_FILES}")
383
384set(PYBIND11_TEST_PREFIX_COMMAND
385    ""
386    CACHE STRING "Put this before pytest, use for checkers and such")
387
388# A single command to compile and run the tests
389add_custom_target(
390  pytest
391  COMMAND ${PYBIND11_TEST_PREFIX_COMMAND} ${PYTHON_EXECUTABLE} -m pytest
392          ${PYBIND11_ABS_PYTEST_FILES}
393  DEPENDS ${test_targets}
394  WORKING_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}"
395  USES_TERMINAL)
396
397if(PYBIND11_TEST_OVERRIDE)
398  add_custom_command(
399    TARGET pytest
400    POST_BUILD
401    COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E echo
402            "Note: not all tests run: -DPYBIND11_TEST_OVERRIDE is in effect")
403endif()
404
405# cmake-format: off
406add_custom_target(
407  memcheck
408  COMMAND
409    PYTHONMALLOC=malloc
410    valgrind
411    --leak-check=full
412    --show-leak-kinds=definite,indirect
413    --errors-for-leak-kinds=definite,indirect
414    --error-exitcode=1
415    --read-var-info=yes
416    --track-origins=yes
417    --suppressions="${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/valgrind-python.supp"
418    --suppressions="${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/valgrind-numpy-scipy.supp"
419    --gen-suppressions=all
420    ${PYTHON_EXECUTABLE} -m pytest ${PYBIND11_ABS_PYTEST_FILES}
421  DEPENDS ${test_targets}
422  WORKING_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}"
423  USES_TERMINAL)
424# cmake-format: on
425
426# Add a check target to run all the tests, starting with pytest (we add dependencies to this below)
427add_custom_target(check DEPENDS pytest)
428
429# The remaining tests only apply when being built as part of the pybind11 project, but not if the
430# tests are being built independently.
431if(CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR STREQUAL CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR)
432  return()
433endif()
434
435# Add a post-build comment to show the primary test suite .so size and, if a previous size, compare it:
436add_custom_command(
437  TARGET pybind11_tests
438  POST_BUILD
439  COMMAND
440    ${PYTHON_EXECUTABLE} ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/../tools/libsize.py
441    $<TARGET_FILE:pybind11_tests>
442    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/sosize-$<TARGET_FILE_NAME:pybind11_tests>.txt)
443
444if(NOT PYBIND11_CUDA_TESTS)
445  # Test embedding the interpreter. Provides the `cpptest` target.
446  add_subdirectory(test_embed)
447
448  # Test CMake build using functions and targets from subdirectory or installed location
449  add_subdirectory(test_cmake_build)
450endif()
451