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1 /*
2     tests/test_constants_and_functions.cpp -- global constants and functions, enumerations, raw byte strings
3 
4     Copyright (c) 2016 Wenzel Jakob <wenzel.jakob@epfl.ch>
5 
6     All rights reserved. Use of this source code is governed by a
7     BSD-style license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
8 */
9 
10 #include "pybind11_tests.h"
11 
12 enum MyEnum { EFirstEntry = 1, ESecondEntry };
13 
test_function1()14 std::string test_function1() {
15     return "test_function()";
16 }
17 
test_function2(MyEnum k)18 std::string test_function2(MyEnum k) {
19     return "test_function(enum=" + std::to_string(k) + ")";
20 }
21 
test_function3(int i)22 std::string test_function3(int i) {
23     return "test_function(" + std::to_string(i) + ")";
24 }
25 
test_function4()26 py::str test_function4()           { return "test_function()"; }
test_function4(char *)27 py::str test_function4(char *)     { return "test_function(char *)"; }
test_function4(int,float)28 py::str test_function4(int, float) { return "test_function(int, float)"; }
test_function4(float,int)29 py::str test_function4(float, int) { return "test_function(float, int)"; }
30 
return_bytes()31 py::bytes return_bytes() {
32     const char *data = "\x01\x00\x02\x00";
33     return std::string(data, 4);
34 }
35 
print_bytes(py::bytes bytes)36 std::string print_bytes(py::bytes bytes) {
37     std::string ret = "bytes[";
38     const auto value = static_cast<std::string>(bytes);
39     for (size_t i = 0; i < value.length(); ++i) {
40         ret += std::to_string(static_cast<int>(value[i])) + " ";
41     }
42     ret.back() = ']';
43     return ret;
44 }
45 
46 // Test that we properly handle C++17 exception specifiers (which are part of the function signature
47 // in C++17).  These should all still work before C++17, but don't affect the function signature.
48 namespace test_exc_sp {
49 // [workaround(intel)] Unable to use noexcept instead of noexcept(true)
50 // Make the f1 test basically the same as the f2 test in C++17 mode for the Intel compiler as
51 // it fails to compile with a plain noexcept (tested with icc (ICC) 2021.1 Beta 20200827).
52 #if defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) && defined(PYBIND11_CPP17)
f1(int x)53 int f1(int x) noexcept(true) { return x+1; }
54 #else
55 int f1(int x) noexcept { return x+1; }
56 #endif
f2(int x)57 int f2(int x) noexcept(true) { return x+2; }
f3(int x)58 int f3(int x) noexcept(false) { return x+3; }
59 #if defined(__GNUG__)
60 #  pragma GCC diagnostic push
61 #  pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated"
62 #endif
f4(int x)63 int f4(int x) throw() { return x+4; } // Deprecated equivalent to noexcept(true)
64 #if defined(__GNUG__)
65 #  pragma GCC diagnostic pop
66 #endif
67 struct C {
m1test_exc_sp::C68     int m1(int x) noexcept { return x-1; }
m2test_exc_sp::C69     int m2(int x) const noexcept { return x-2; }
m3test_exc_sp::C70     int m3(int x) noexcept(true) { return x-3; }
m4test_exc_sp::C71     int m4(int x) const noexcept(true) { return x-4; }
m5test_exc_sp::C72     int m5(int x) noexcept(false) { return x-5; }
m6test_exc_sp::C73     int m6(int x) const noexcept(false) { return x-6; }
74 #if defined(__GNUG__)
75 #  pragma GCC diagnostic push
76 #  pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wdeprecated"
77 #endif
m7test_exc_sp::C78     int m7(int x) throw() { return x-7; }
m8test_exc_sp::C79     int m8(int x) const throw() { return x-8; }
80 #if defined(__GNUG__)
81 #  pragma GCC diagnostic pop
82 #endif
83 };
84 } // namespace test_exc_sp
85 
86 
TEST_SUBMODULE(constants_and_functions,m)87 TEST_SUBMODULE(constants_and_functions, m) {
88     // test_constants
89     m.attr("some_constant") = py::int_(14);
90 
91     // test_function_overloading
92     m.def("test_function", &test_function1);
93     m.def("test_function", &test_function2);
94     m.def("test_function", &test_function3);
95 
96 #if defined(PYBIND11_OVERLOAD_CAST)
97     m.def("test_function", py::overload_cast<>(&test_function4));
98     m.def("test_function", py::overload_cast<char *>(&test_function4));
99     m.def("test_function", py::overload_cast<int, float>(&test_function4));
100     m.def("test_function", py::overload_cast<float, int>(&test_function4));
101 #else
102     m.def("test_function", static_cast<py::str (*)()>(&test_function4));
103     m.def("test_function", static_cast<py::str (*)(char *)>(&test_function4));
104     m.def("test_function", static_cast<py::str (*)(int, float)>(&test_function4));
105     m.def("test_function", static_cast<py::str (*)(float, int)>(&test_function4));
106 #endif
107 
108     py::enum_<MyEnum>(m, "MyEnum")
109         .value("EFirstEntry", EFirstEntry)
110         .value("ESecondEntry", ESecondEntry)
111         .export_values();
112 
113     // test_bytes
114     m.def("return_bytes", &return_bytes);
115     m.def("print_bytes", &print_bytes);
116 
117     // test_exception_specifiers
118     using namespace test_exc_sp;
119     py::class_<C>(m, "C")
120         .def(py::init<>())
121         .def("m1", &C::m1)
122         .def("m2", &C::m2)
123         .def("m3", &C::m3)
124         .def("m4", &C::m4)
125         .def("m5", &C::m5)
126         .def("m6", &C::m6)
127         .def("m7", &C::m7)
128         .def("m8", &C::m8)
129         ;
130     m.def("f1", f1);
131     m.def("f2", f2);
132     m.def("f3", f3);
133     m.def("f4", f4);
134 
135     // test_function_record_leaks
136     struct LargeCapture {
137         // This should always be enough to trigger the alternative branch
138         // where `sizeof(capture) > sizeof(rec->data)`
139         uint64_t zeros[10] = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9};
140     };
141     m.def("register_large_capture_with_invalid_arguments", [](py::module_ m) {
142         LargeCapture capture;  // VS 2015's MSVC is acting up if we create the array here
143         m.def("should_raise", [capture](int) { return capture.zeros[9] + 33; }, py::kw_only(), py::arg());
144     });
145     m.def("register_with_raising_repr", [](py::module_ m, py::object default_value) {
146         m.def("should_raise", [](int, int, py::object) { return 42; }, "some docstring",
147               py::arg_v("x", 42), py::arg_v("y", 42, "<the answer>"), py::arg_v("z", default_value));
148     });
149 }
150