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1 // Copyright (C) 2018-2019, Cloudflare, Inc.
2 // All rights reserved.
3 //
4 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
6 // met:
7 //
8 //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 //       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 //
11 //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
12 //       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
13 //       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
14 //
15 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
16 // IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
17 // THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
18 // PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR
19 // CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
20 // EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
21 // PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
22 // PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
23 // LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
24 // NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
25 // SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
26 
27 #include <inttypes.h>
28 #include <stdio.h>
29 #include <stdlib.h>
30 #include <stdint.h>
31 #include <stdbool.h>
32 #include <unistd.h>
33 
34 #include <fcntl.h>
35 #include <errno.h>
36 
37 #include <sys/types.h>
38 #include <sys/socket.h>
39 #include <netdb.h>
40 
41 #include <ev.h>
42 
43 #include <quiche.h>
44 
45 #define LOCAL_CONN_ID_LEN 16
46 
47 #define MAX_DATAGRAM_SIZE 1350
48 
49 struct conn_io {
50     ev_timer timer;
51 
52     int sock;
53 
54     quiche_conn *conn;
55 };
56 
debug_log(const char * line,void * argp)57 static void debug_log(const char *line, void *argp) {
58     fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", line);
59 }
60 
flush_egress(struct ev_loop * loop,struct conn_io * conn_io)61 static void flush_egress(struct ev_loop *loop, struct conn_io *conn_io) {
62     static uint8_t out[MAX_DATAGRAM_SIZE];
63 
64     quiche_send_info send_info;
65 
66     while (1) {
67         ssize_t written = quiche_conn_send(conn_io->conn, out, sizeof(out),
68                                            &send_info);
69 
70         if (written == QUICHE_ERR_DONE) {
71             fprintf(stderr, "done writing\n");
72             break;
73         }
74 
75         if (written < 0) {
76             fprintf(stderr, "failed to create packet: %zd\n", written);
77             return;
78         }
79 
80         ssize_t sent = sendto(conn_io->sock, out, written, 0,
81                               (struct sockaddr *) &send_info.to,
82                               send_info.to_len);
83 
84         if (sent != written) {
85             perror("failed to send");
86             return;
87         }
88 
89         fprintf(stderr, "sent %zd bytes\n", sent);
90     }
91 
92     double t = quiche_conn_timeout_as_nanos(conn_io->conn) / 1e9f;
93     conn_io->timer.repeat = t;
94     ev_timer_again(loop, &conn_io->timer);
95 }
96 
recv_cb(EV_P_ ev_io * w,int revents)97 static void recv_cb(EV_P_ ev_io *w, int revents) {
98     static bool req_sent = false;
99 
100     struct conn_io *conn_io = w->data;
101 
102     static uint8_t buf[65535];
103 
104     while (1) {
105         struct sockaddr_storage peer_addr;
106         socklen_t peer_addr_len = sizeof(peer_addr);
107         memset(&peer_addr, 0, peer_addr_len);
108 
109         ssize_t read = recvfrom(conn_io->sock, buf, sizeof(buf), 0,
110                                 (struct sockaddr *) &peer_addr,
111                                 &peer_addr_len);
112 
113         if (read < 0) {
114             if ((errno == EWOULDBLOCK) || (errno == EAGAIN)) {
115                 fprintf(stderr, "recv would block\n");
116                 break;
117             }
118 
119             perror("failed to read");
120             return;
121         }
122 
123         quiche_recv_info recv_info = {
124             (struct sockaddr *) &peer_addr,
125 
126             peer_addr_len,
127         };
128 
129         ssize_t done = quiche_conn_recv(conn_io->conn, buf, read, &recv_info);
130 
131         if (done < 0) {
132             fprintf(stderr, "failed to process packet\n");
133             continue;
134         }
135 
136         fprintf(stderr, "recv %zd bytes\n", done);
137     }
138 
139     fprintf(stderr, "done reading\n");
140 
141     if (quiche_conn_is_closed(conn_io->conn)) {
142         fprintf(stderr, "connection closed\n");
143 
144         ev_break(EV_A_ EVBREAK_ONE);
145         return;
146     }
147 
148     if (quiche_conn_is_established(conn_io->conn) && !req_sent) {
149         const uint8_t *app_proto;
150         size_t app_proto_len;
151 
152         quiche_conn_application_proto(conn_io->conn, &app_proto, &app_proto_len);
153 
154         fprintf(stderr, "connection established: %.*s\n",
155                 (int) app_proto_len, app_proto);
156 
157         const static uint8_t r[] = "GET /index.html\r\n";
158         if (quiche_conn_stream_send(conn_io->conn, 4, r, sizeof(r), true) < 0) {
159             fprintf(stderr, "failed to send HTTP request\n");
160             return;
161         }
162 
163         fprintf(stderr, "sent HTTP request\n");
164 
165         req_sent = true;
166     }
167 
168     if (quiche_conn_is_established(conn_io->conn)) {
169         uint64_t s = 0;
170 
171         quiche_stream_iter *readable = quiche_conn_readable(conn_io->conn);
172 
173         while (quiche_stream_iter_next(readable, &s)) {
174             fprintf(stderr, "stream %" PRIu64 " is readable\n", s);
175 
176             bool fin = false;
177             ssize_t recv_len = quiche_conn_stream_recv(conn_io->conn, s,
178                                                        buf, sizeof(buf),
179                                                        &fin);
180             if (recv_len < 0) {
181                 break;
182             }
183 
184             printf("%.*s", (int) recv_len, buf);
185 
186             if (fin) {
187                 if (quiche_conn_close(conn_io->conn, true, 0, NULL, 0) < 0) {
188                     fprintf(stderr, "failed to close connection\n");
189                 }
190             }
191         }
192 
193         quiche_stream_iter_free(readable);
194     }
195 
196     flush_egress(loop, conn_io);
197 }
198 
timeout_cb(EV_P_ ev_timer * w,int revents)199 static void timeout_cb(EV_P_ ev_timer *w, int revents) {
200     struct conn_io *conn_io = w->data;
201     quiche_conn_on_timeout(conn_io->conn);
202 
203     fprintf(stderr, "timeout\n");
204 
205     flush_egress(loop, conn_io);
206 
207     if (quiche_conn_is_closed(conn_io->conn)) {
208         quiche_stats stats;
209 
210         quiche_conn_stats(conn_io->conn, &stats);
211 
212         fprintf(stderr, "connection closed, recv=%zu sent=%zu lost=%zu rtt=%" PRIu64 "ns\n",
213                 stats.recv, stats.sent, stats.lost, stats.rtt);
214 
215         ev_break(EV_A_ EVBREAK_ONE);
216         return;
217     }
218 }
219 
main(int argc,char * argv[])220 int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
221     const char *host = argv[1];
222     const char *port = argv[2];
223 
224     const struct addrinfo hints = {
225         .ai_family = PF_UNSPEC,
226         .ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM,
227         .ai_protocol = IPPROTO_UDP
228     };
229 
230     quiche_enable_debug_logging(debug_log, NULL);
231 
232     struct addrinfo *peer;
233     if (getaddrinfo(host, port, &hints, &peer) != 0) {
234         perror("failed to resolve host");
235         return -1;
236     }
237 
238     int sock = socket(peer->ai_family, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
239     if (sock < 0) {
240         perror("failed to create socket");
241         return -1;
242     }
243 
244     if (fcntl(sock, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) != 0) {
245         perror("failed to make socket non-blocking");
246         return -1;
247     }
248 
249     quiche_config *config = quiche_config_new(0xbabababa);
250     if (config == NULL) {
251         fprintf(stderr, "failed to create config\n");
252         return -1;
253     }
254 
255     quiche_config_set_application_protos(config,
256         (uint8_t *) "\x0ahq-interop\x05hq-29\x05hq-28\x05hq-27\x08http/0.9", 38);
257 
258     quiche_config_set_max_idle_timeout(config, 5000);
259     quiche_config_set_max_recv_udp_payload_size(config, MAX_DATAGRAM_SIZE);
260     quiche_config_set_max_send_udp_payload_size(config, MAX_DATAGRAM_SIZE);
261     quiche_config_set_initial_max_data(config, 10000000);
262     quiche_config_set_initial_max_stream_data_bidi_local(config, 1000000);
263     quiche_config_set_initial_max_stream_data_uni(config, 1000000);
264     quiche_config_set_initial_max_streams_bidi(config, 100);
265     quiche_config_set_initial_max_streams_uni(config, 100);
266     quiche_config_set_disable_active_migration(config, true);
267 
268     if (getenv("SSLKEYLOGFILE")) {
269       quiche_config_log_keys(config);
270     }
271 
272     uint8_t scid[LOCAL_CONN_ID_LEN];
273     int rng = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY);
274     if (rng < 0) {
275         perror("failed to open /dev/urandom");
276         return -1;
277     }
278 
279     ssize_t rand_len = read(rng, &scid, sizeof(scid));
280     if (rand_len < 0) {
281         perror("failed to create connection ID");
282         return -1;
283     }
284 
285     quiche_conn *conn = quiche_connect(host, (const uint8_t*) scid, sizeof(scid),
286                                        peer->ai_addr, peer->ai_addrlen, config);
287 
288     if (conn == NULL) {
289         fprintf(stderr, "failed to create connection\n");
290         return -1;
291     }
292 
293     struct conn_io *conn_io = malloc(sizeof(*conn_io));
294     if (conn_io == NULL) {
295         fprintf(stderr, "failed to allocate connection IO\n");
296         return -1;
297     }
298 
299     conn_io->sock = sock;
300     conn_io->conn = conn;
301 
302     ev_io watcher;
303 
304     struct ev_loop *loop = ev_default_loop(0);
305 
306     ev_io_init(&watcher, recv_cb, conn_io->sock, EV_READ);
307     ev_io_start(loop, &watcher);
308     watcher.data = conn_io;
309 
310     ev_init(&conn_io->timer, timeout_cb);
311     conn_io->timer.data = conn_io;
312 
313     flush_egress(loop, conn_io);
314 
315     ev_loop(loop, 0);
316 
317     freeaddrinfo(peer);
318 
319     quiche_conn_free(conn);
320 
321     quiche_config_free(config);
322 
323     return 0;
324 }
325