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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2021 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 package android.security;
18 
19 import android.annotation.CheckResult;
20 import android.annotation.IntDef;
21 import android.content.ComponentName;
22 import android.content.Context;
23 import android.content.Intent;
24 import android.content.ServiceConnection;
25 import android.os.IBinder;
26 import android.os.RemoteException;
27 import android.util.Log;
28 
29 import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
30 import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
31 import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
32 import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
33 import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
34 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
35 
36 /**
37  * GenerateKey is a helper class to handle interactions between Keystore and the RemoteProvisioner
38  * app. There are two cases where Keystore should use this class.
39  *
40  * (1) : An app generates a new attested key pair, so Keystore calls notifyKeyGenerated to let the
41  *       RemoteProvisioner app check if the state of the attestation key pool is getting low enough
42  *       to warrant provisioning more attestation certificates early.
43  *
44  * (2) : An app attempts to generate a new key pair, but the keystore service discovers it is out of
45  *       attestation key pairs and cannot provide one for the given application. Keystore can then
46  *       make a blocking call on notifyEmpty to allow the RemoteProvisioner app to get another
47  *       attestation certificate chain provisioned.
48  *
49  * In most cases, the proper usage of (1) should preclude the need for (2).
50  *
51  * @hide
52  */
53 public class GenerateRkpKey {
54     private static final String TAG = "GenerateRkpKey";
55 
56     private static final int NOTIFY_EMPTY = 0;
57     private static final int NOTIFY_KEY_GENERATED = 1;
58     private static final int TIMEOUT_MS = 1000;
59 
60     private IGenerateRkpKeyService mBinder;
61     private Context mContext;
62     private CountDownLatch mCountDownLatch;
63 
64     /** @hide */
65     @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
66     @IntDef(flag = true, value = {
67             IGenerateRkpKeyService.Status.OK,
68             IGenerateRkpKeyService.Status.NO_NETWORK_CONNECTIVITY,
69             IGenerateRkpKeyService.Status.NETWORK_COMMUNICATION_ERROR,
70             IGenerateRkpKeyService.Status.DEVICE_NOT_REGISTERED,
71             IGenerateRkpKeyService.Status.HTTP_CLIENT_ERROR,
72             IGenerateRkpKeyService.Status.HTTP_SERVER_ERROR,
73             IGenerateRkpKeyService.Status.HTTP_UNKNOWN_ERROR,
74             IGenerateRkpKeyService.Status.INTERNAL_ERROR,
75     })
76     public @interface Status {
77     }
78 
79     private ServiceConnection mConnection = new ServiceConnection() {
80         @Override
81         public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName className, IBinder service) {
82             mBinder = IGenerateRkpKeyService.Stub.asInterface(service);
83             mCountDownLatch.countDown();
84         }
85 
86         @Override public void onBindingDied(ComponentName className) {
87             mCountDownLatch.countDown();
88         }
89 
90         @Override
91         public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName className) {
92             mBinder = null;
93         }
94     };
95 
96     /**
97      * Constructor which takes a Context object.
98      */
GenerateRkpKey(Context context)99     public GenerateRkpKey(Context context) {
100         mContext = context;
101     }
102 
103     @Status
bindAndSendCommand(int command, int securityLevel)104     private int bindAndSendCommand(int command, int securityLevel) throws RemoteException {
105         Intent intent = new Intent(IGenerateRkpKeyService.class.getName());
106         ComponentName comp = intent.resolveSystemService(mContext.getPackageManager(), 0);
107         int returnCode = IGenerateRkpKeyService.Status.OK;
108         if (comp == null) {
109             // On a system that does not use RKP, the RemoteProvisioner app won't be installed.
110             return returnCode;
111         }
112         intent.setComponent(comp);
113         mCountDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(1);
114         Executor executor = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
115         if (!mContext.bindService(intent, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE, executor, mConnection)) {
116             throw new RemoteException("Failed to bind to GenerateRkpKeyService");
117         }
118         try {
119             mCountDownLatch.await(TIMEOUT_MS, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
120         } catch (InterruptedException e) {
121             Log.e(TAG, "Interrupted: ", e);
122         }
123         if (mBinder != null) {
124             switch (command) {
125                 case NOTIFY_EMPTY:
126                     returnCode = mBinder.generateKey(securityLevel);
127                     break;
128                 case NOTIFY_KEY_GENERATED:
129                     mBinder.notifyKeyGenerated(securityLevel);
130                     break;
131                 default:
132                     Log.e(TAG, "Invalid case for command");
133             }
134         } else {
135             Log.e(TAG, "Binder object is null; failed to bind to GenerateRkpKeyService.");
136             returnCode = IGenerateRkpKeyService.Status.INTERNAL_ERROR;
137         }
138         mContext.unbindService(mConnection);
139         return returnCode;
140     }
141 
142     /**
143      * Fulfills the use case of (2) described in the class documentation. Blocks until the
144      * RemoteProvisioner application can get new attestation keys signed by the server.
145      * @return the status of the key generation
146      */
147     @CheckResult
148     @Status
notifyEmpty(int securityLevel)149     public int notifyEmpty(int securityLevel) throws RemoteException {
150         return bindAndSendCommand(NOTIFY_EMPTY, securityLevel);
151     }
152 
153     /**
154      * Fulfills the use case of (1) described in the class documentation. Non blocking call.
155      */
notifyKeyGenerated(int securityLevel)156     public void notifyKeyGenerated(int securityLevel) throws RemoteException {
157         bindAndSendCommand(NOTIFY_KEY_GENERATED, securityLevel);
158     }
159 }
160