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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2020 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
18 #include <binder/Parcel.h>
19 #include <binder/Status.h>
20 #include <cutils/ashmem.h>
21 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
22 
23 using android::BBinder;
24 using android::IBinder;
25 using android::IPCThreadState;
26 using android::OK;
27 using android::Parcel;
28 using android::sp;
29 using android::status_t;
30 using android::String16;
31 using android::String8;
32 using android::binder::Status;
33 
TEST(Parcel,NonNullTerminatedString8)34 TEST(Parcel, NonNullTerminatedString8) {
35     String8 kTestString = String8("test-is-good");
36 
37     // write non-null terminated string
38     Parcel p;
39     p.writeString8(kTestString);
40     p.setDataPosition(0);
41     // BAD! assumption of wire format for test
42     // write over length of string
43     p.writeInt32(kTestString.size() - 2);
44 
45     p.setDataPosition(0);
46     String8 output;
47     EXPECT_NE(OK, p.readString8(&output));
48     EXPECT_EQ(output.size(), 0);
49 }
50 
TEST(Parcel,NonNullTerminatedString16)51 TEST(Parcel, NonNullTerminatedString16) {
52     String16 kTestString = String16("test-is-good");
53 
54     // write non-null terminated string
55     Parcel p;
56     p.writeString16(kTestString);
57     p.setDataPosition(0);
58     // BAD! assumption of wire format for test
59     // write over length of string
60     p.writeInt32(kTestString.size() - 2);
61 
62     p.setDataPosition(0);
63     String16 output;
64     EXPECT_NE(OK, p.readString16(&output));
65     EXPECT_EQ(output.size(), 0);
66 }
67 
TEST(Parcel,EnforceNoDataAvail)68 TEST(Parcel, EnforceNoDataAvail) {
69     const int32_t kTestInt = 42;
70     const String8 kTestString = String8("test-is-good");
71     Parcel p;
72     p.writeInt32(kTestInt);
73     p.writeString8(kTestString);
74     p.setDataPosition(0);
75     EXPECT_EQ(kTestInt, p.readInt32());
76     EXPECT_EQ(p.enforceNoDataAvail().exceptionCode(), Status::Exception::EX_BAD_PARCELABLE);
77     EXPECT_EQ(kTestString, p.readString8());
78     EXPECT_EQ(p.enforceNoDataAvail().exceptionCode(), Status::Exception::EX_NONE);
79 }
80 
TEST(Parcel,DebugReadAllBinders)81 TEST(Parcel, DebugReadAllBinders) {
82     sp<IBinder> binder1 = sp<BBinder>::make();
83     sp<IBinder> binder2 = sp<BBinder>::make();
84 
85     Parcel p;
86     p.writeInt32(4);
87     p.writeStrongBinder(binder1);
88     p.writeStrongBinder(nullptr);
89     p.writeInt32(4);
90     p.writeStrongBinder(binder2);
91     p.writeInt32(4);
92 
93     auto ret = p.debugReadAllStrongBinders();
94 
95     ASSERT_EQ(ret.size(), 2);
96     EXPECT_EQ(ret[0], binder1);
97     EXPECT_EQ(ret[1], binder2);
98 }
99 
TEST(Parcel,DebugReadAllFds)100 TEST(Parcel, DebugReadAllFds) {
101     Parcel p;
102     p.writeInt32(4);
103     p.writeFileDescriptor(STDOUT_FILENO, false /*takeOwnership*/);
104     p.writeInt32(4);
105     p.writeFileDescriptor(STDIN_FILENO, false /*takeOwnership*/);
106     p.writeInt32(4);
107 
108     auto ret = p.debugReadAllFileDescriptors();
109 
110     ASSERT_EQ(ret.size(), 2);
111     EXPECT_EQ(ret[0], STDOUT_FILENO);
112     EXPECT_EQ(ret[1], STDIN_FILENO);
113 }
114 
115 // Tests a second operation results in a parcel at the same location as it
116 // started.
parcelOpSameLength(const std::function<void (Parcel *)> & a,const std::function<void (Parcel *)> & b)117 void parcelOpSameLength(const std::function<void(Parcel*)>& a, const std::function<void(Parcel*)>& b) {
118     Parcel p;
119     a(&p);
120     size_t end = p.dataPosition();
121     p.setDataPosition(0);
122     b(&p);
123     EXPECT_EQ(end, p.dataPosition());
124 }
125 
TEST(Parcel,InverseInterfaceToken)126 TEST(Parcel, InverseInterfaceToken) {
127     const String16 token = String16("asdf");
128     parcelOpSameLength([&] (Parcel* p) {
129         p->writeInterfaceToken(token);
130     }, [&] (Parcel* p) {
131         EXPECT_TRUE(p->enforceInterface(token, IPCThreadState::self()));
132     });
133 }
134 
TEST(Parcel,Utf8FromUtf16Read)135 TEST(Parcel, Utf8FromUtf16Read) {
136     const char* token = "asdf";
137     parcelOpSameLength([&] (Parcel* p) {
138         p->writeString16(String16(token));
139     }, [&] (Parcel* p) {
140         std::string s;
141         EXPECT_EQ(OK, p->readUtf8FromUtf16(&s));
142         EXPECT_EQ(token, s);
143     });
144 }
145 
TEST(Parcel,Utf8AsUtf16Write)146 TEST(Parcel, Utf8AsUtf16Write) {
147     std::string token = "asdf";
148     parcelOpSameLength([&] (Parcel* p) {
149         p->writeUtf8AsUtf16(token);
150     }, [&] (Parcel* p) {
151         String16 s;
152         EXPECT_EQ(OK, p->readString16(&s));
153         EXPECT_EQ(s, String16(token.c_str()));
154     });
155 }
156 
157 template <typename T>
158 using readFunc = status_t (Parcel::*)(T* out) const;
159 template <typename T>
160 using writeFunc = status_t (Parcel::*)(const T& in);
161 template <typename T>
162 using copyWriteFunc = status_t (Parcel::*)(T in);
163 
164 template <typename T, typename WRITE_FUNC>
readWriteInverse(std::vector<T> && ts,readFunc<T> r,WRITE_FUNC w)165 void readWriteInverse(std::vector<T>&& ts, readFunc<T> r, WRITE_FUNC w) {
166     for (const T& value : ts) {
167         parcelOpSameLength([&] (Parcel* p) {
168             (*p.*w)(value);
169         }, [&] (Parcel* p) {
170             T outValue;
171             EXPECT_EQ(OK, (*p.*r)(&outValue));
172             EXPECT_EQ(value, outValue);
173         });
174     }
175 }
176 
177 template <typename T>
readWriteInverse(std::vector<T> && ts,readFunc<T> r,writeFunc<T> w)178 void readWriteInverse(std::vector<T>&& ts, readFunc<T> r, writeFunc<T> w) {
179     readWriteInverse<T, writeFunc<T>>(std::move(ts), r, w);
180 }
181 template <typename T>
readWriteInverse(std::vector<T> && ts,readFunc<T> r,copyWriteFunc<T> w)182 void readWriteInverse(std::vector<T>&& ts, readFunc<T> r, copyWriteFunc<T> w) {
183     readWriteInverse<T, copyWriteFunc<T>>(std::move(ts), r, w);
184 }
185 
186 #define TEST_READ_WRITE_INVERSE(type, name, ...) \
187     TEST(Parcel, Inverse##name) { \
188         readWriteInverse<type>(__VA_ARGS__, &Parcel::read##name, &Parcel::write##name); \
189     }
190 
191 TEST_READ_WRITE_INVERSE(int32_t, Int32, {-2, -1, 0, 1, 2});
192 TEST_READ_WRITE_INVERSE(uint32_t, Uint32, {0, 1, 2});
193 TEST_READ_WRITE_INVERSE(int64_t, Int64, {-2, -1, 0, 1, 2});
194 TEST_READ_WRITE_INVERSE(uint64_t, Uint64, {0, 1, 2});
195 TEST_READ_WRITE_INVERSE(float, Float, {-1.0f, 0.0f, 3.14f});
196 TEST_READ_WRITE_INVERSE(double, Double, {-1.0, 0.0, 3.14});
197 TEST_READ_WRITE_INVERSE(bool, Bool, {true, false});
198 TEST_READ_WRITE_INVERSE(char16_t, Char, {u'a', u'\0'});
199 TEST_READ_WRITE_INVERSE(int8_t, Byte, {-1, 0, 1});
200 TEST_READ_WRITE_INVERSE(String8, String8, {String8(), String8("a"), String8("asdf")});
201 TEST_READ_WRITE_INVERSE(String16, String16, {String16(), String16("a"), String16("asdf")});
202 
TEST(Parcel,GetOpenAshmemSize)203 TEST(Parcel, GetOpenAshmemSize) {
204     constexpr size_t kSize = 1024;
205     constexpr size_t kCount = 3;
206 
207     Parcel p;
208 
209     for (size_t i = 0; i < kCount; i++) {
210         int fd = ashmem_create_region("test-getOpenAshmemSize", kSize);
211         ASSERT_GE(fd, 0);
212         ASSERT_EQ(OK, p.writeFileDescriptor(fd, true /* take ownership */));
213 
214         ASSERT_EQ((kSize * (i + 1)), p.getOpenAshmemSize());
215     }
216 }
217