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1 /*
2  * Copyright 2018 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #pragma once
18 
19 #include <chrono>
20 #include <mutex>
21 #include <optional>
22 #include <unordered_set>
23 
24 #include <android-base/thread_annotations.h>
25 #include <binder/IBinder.h>
26 #include <utils/Timers.h>
27 
28 #include "../WpHash.h"
29 
30 namespace android::scheduler {
31 
32 // State machine controlled by transaction flags. VsyncModulator switches to early phase offsets
33 // when a transaction is flagged EarlyStart or Early, lasting until an EarlyEnd transaction or a
34 // fixed number of frames, respectively.
35 enum class TransactionSchedule {
36     Late,  // Default.
37     EarlyStart,
38     EarlyEnd
39 };
40 
41 // Modulates VSYNC phase depending on transaction schedule and refresh rate changes.
42 class VsyncModulator : public IBinder::DeathRecipient {
43 public:
44     // Number of frames to keep early offsets after an early transaction or GPU composition.
45     // This acts as a low-pass filter in case subsequent transactions are delayed, or if the
46     // composition strategy alternates on subsequent frames.
47     static constexpr int MIN_EARLY_TRANSACTION_FRAMES = 2;
48     static constexpr int MIN_EARLY_GPU_FRAMES = 2;
49 
50     // Duration to delay the MIN_EARLY_TRANSACTION_FRAMES countdown after an early transaction.
51     // This may keep early offsets for an extra frame, but avoids a race with transaction commit.
52     static const std::chrono::nanoseconds MIN_EARLY_TRANSACTION_TIME;
53 
54     // Phase offsets and work durations for SF and app deadlines from VSYNC.
55     struct VsyncConfig {
56         nsecs_t sfOffset;
57         nsecs_t appOffset;
58         std::chrono::nanoseconds sfWorkDuration;
59         std::chrono::nanoseconds appWorkDuration;
60 
61         bool operator==(const VsyncConfig& other) const {
62             return sfOffset == other.sfOffset && appOffset == other.appOffset &&
63                     sfWorkDuration == other.sfWorkDuration &&
64                     appWorkDuration == other.appWorkDuration;
65         }
66 
67         bool operator!=(const VsyncConfig& other) const { return !(*this == other); }
68     };
69 
70     using VsyncConfigOpt = std::optional<VsyncConfig>;
71 
72     struct VsyncConfigSet {
73         VsyncConfig early;    // Used for early transactions, and during refresh rate change.
74         VsyncConfig earlyGpu; // Used during GPU composition.
75         VsyncConfig late;     // Default.
76         std::chrono::nanoseconds hwcMinWorkDuration; // Used for calculating the
77                                                      // earliest present time
78 
79         bool operator==(const VsyncConfigSet& other) const {
80             return early == other.early && earlyGpu == other.earlyGpu && late == other.late &&
81                     hwcMinWorkDuration == other.hwcMinWorkDuration;
82         }
83 
84         bool operator!=(const VsyncConfigSet& other) const { return !(*this == other); }
85     };
86 
87     using Clock = std::chrono::steady_clock;
88     using TimePoint = Clock::time_point;
89     using Now = TimePoint (*)();
90 
91     explicit VsyncModulator(const VsyncConfigSet&, Now = Clock::now);
92 
93     VsyncConfig getVsyncConfig() const EXCLUDES(mMutex);
94 
95     [[nodiscard]] VsyncConfig setVsyncConfigSet(const VsyncConfigSet&) EXCLUDES(mMutex);
96 
97     // Changes offsets in response to transaction flags or commit.
98     [[nodiscard]] VsyncConfigOpt setTransactionSchedule(TransactionSchedule,
99                                                         const sp<IBinder>& = {}) EXCLUDES(mMutex);
100     [[nodiscard]] VsyncConfigOpt onTransactionCommit();
101 
102     // Called when we send a refresh rate change to hardware composer, so that
103     // we can move into early offsets.
104     [[nodiscard]] VsyncConfigOpt onRefreshRateChangeInitiated();
105 
106     // Called when we detect from VSYNC signals that the refresh rate changed.
107     // This way we can move out of early offsets if no longer necessary.
108     [[nodiscard]] VsyncConfigOpt onRefreshRateChangeCompleted();
109 
110     [[nodiscard]] VsyncConfigOpt onDisplayRefresh(bool usedGpuComposition);
111 
112     [[nodiscard]] bool isVsyncConfigDefault() const;
113 
114 protected:
115     // Called from unit tests as well
116     void binderDied(const wp<IBinder>&) override EXCLUDES(mMutex);
117 
118 private:
119     enum class VsyncConfigType { Early, EarlyGpu, Late };
120 
121     VsyncConfigType getNextVsyncConfigType() const REQUIRES(mMutex);
122     const VsyncConfig& getNextVsyncConfig() const REQUIRES(mMutex);
123     [[nodiscard]] VsyncConfig updateVsyncConfig() EXCLUDES(mMutex);
124     [[nodiscard]] VsyncConfig updateVsyncConfigLocked() REQUIRES(mMutex);
125 
126     mutable std::mutex mMutex;
127     VsyncConfigSet mVsyncConfigSet GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
128 
GUARDED_BY(mMutex)129     VsyncConfig mVsyncConfig GUARDED_BY(mMutex){mVsyncConfigSet.late};
130 
131     using Schedule = TransactionSchedule;
132     std::atomic<Schedule> mTransactionSchedule = Schedule::Late;
133 
134     std::unordered_set<wp<IBinder>, WpHash> mEarlyWakeupRequests GUARDED_BY(mMutex);
135     std::atomic<bool> mRefreshRateChangePending = false;
136 
137     std::atomic<int> mEarlyTransactionFrames = 0;
138     std::atomic<int> mEarlyGpuFrames = 0;
139     std::atomic<TimePoint> mEarlyTransactionStartTime = TimePoint();
140     std::atomic<TimePoint> mLastTransactionCommitTime = TimePoint();
141 
142     const Now mNow;
143     const bool mTraceDetailedInfo;
144 };
145 
146 } // namespace android::scheduler
147