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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2015 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License
15  */
16 
17 package com.android.tv.settings.system;
18 
19 import static com.android.tv.settings.util.InstrumentationUtils.logEntrySelected;
20 
21 import android.app.tvsettings.TvSettingsEnums;
22 import android.content.ActivityNotFoundException;
23 import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
24 import android.content.Context;
25 import android.content.Intent;
26 import android.content.IntentFilter;
27 import android.os.Bundle;
28 import android.speech.tts.TextToSpeech;
29 import android.speech.tts.TtsEngines;
30 import android.text.TextUtils;
31 import android.util.Log;
32 import android.util.Pair;
33 
34 import androidx.annotation.Keep;
35 import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
36 import androidx.preference.ListPreference;
37 import androidx.preference.Preference;
38 import androidx.preference.PreferenceScreen;
39 
40 import com.android.tv.settings.R;
41 import com.android.tv.settings.SettingsPreferenceFragment;
42 
43 import java.util.ArrayList;
44 import java.util.Locale;
45 
46 /**
47  * The text-to-speech engine settings screen in TV Settings.
48  */
49 @Keep
50 public class TtsEngineSettingsFragment extends SettingsPreferenceFragment implements
51         Preference.OnPreferenceClickListener, Preference.OnPreferenceChangeListener {
52     private static final String TAG = "TtsEngineSettings";
53     private static final boolean DBG = false;
54 
55     /**
56      * Key for the name of the TTS engine passed in to the engine
57      * settings fragment {@link TtsEngineSettingsFragment}.
58      */
59     private static final String ARG_ENGINE_NAME = "engineName";
60 
61     /**
62      * Key for the label of the TTS engine passed in to the engine
63      * settings fragment. This is used as the title of the fragment
64      * {@link TtsEngineSettingsFragment}.
65      */
66     private static final String ARG_ENGINE_LABEL = "engineLabel";
67 
68     /**
69      * Key for the voice data data passed in to the engine settings
70      * fragmetn {@link TtsEngineSettingsFragment}.
71      */
72     private static final String ARG_VOICES = "voices";
73 
74 
75     private static final String KEY_ENGINE_LOCALE = "tts_default_lang";
76     private static final String KEY_ENGINE_SETTINGS = "tts_engine_settings";
77     private static final String KEY_INSTALL_DATA = "tts_install_data";
78 
79     private static final String STATE_KEY_LOCALE_ENTRIES = "locale_entries";
80     private static final String STATE_KEY_LOCALE_ENTRY_VALUES= "locale_entry_values";
81     private static final String STATE_KEY_LOCALE_VALUE = "locale_value";
82 
83     private static final int VOICE_DATA_INTEGRITY_CHECK = 1977;
84 
85     private TtsEngines mEnginesHelper;
86     private ListPreference mLocalePreference;
87     private Preference mEngineSettingsPreference;
88     private Preference mInstallVoicesPreference;
89     private Intent mVoiceDataDetails;
90 
91     private TextToSpeech mTts;
92 
93     private int mSelectedLocaleIndex = -1;
94 
95     private final TextToSpeech.OnInitListener mTtsInitListener = new TextToSpeech.OnInitListener() {
96         @Override
97         public void onInit(int status) {
98             if (status != TextToSpeech.SUCCESS) {
99                 getFragmentManager().popBackStack();
100             } else {
101                 getActivity().runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
102                     @Override
103                     public void run() {
104                         mLocalePreference.setEnabled(true);
105                     }
106                 });
107             }
108         }
109     };
110 
111     private final BroadcastReceiver mLanguagesChangedReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
112         @Override
113         public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
114             // Installed or uninstalled some data packs
115             if (TextToSpeech.Engine.ACTION_TTS_DATA_INSTALLED.equals(intent.getAction())) {
116                 checkTtsData();
117             }
118         }
119     };
120 
prepareArgs(@onNull Bundle args, String engineName, String engineLabel, Intent voiceCheckData)121     public static void prepareArgs(@NonNull Bundle args, String engineName, String engineLabel,
122             Intent voiceCheckData) {
123         args.clear();
124 
125         args.putString(ARG_ENGINE_NAME, engineName);
126         args.putString(ARG_ENGINE_LABEL, engineLabel);
127         args.putParcelable(ARG_VOICES, voiceCheckData);
128     }
129 
TtsEngineSettingsFragment()130     public TtsEngineSettingsFragment() {}
131 
132     @Override
onCreatePreferences(Bundle savedInstanceState, String rootKey)133     public void onCreatePreferences(Bundle savedInstanceState, String rootKey) {
134 
135         addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.tts_engine_settings);
136 
137         final PreferenceScreen screen = getPreferenceScreen();
138         screen.setTitle(getEngineLabel());
139         screen.setKey(getEngineName());
140 
141         mLocalePreference = (ListPreference) findPreference(KEY_ENGINE_LOCALE);
142         mLocalePreference.setOnPreferenceChangeListener(this);
143         mEngineSettingsPreference = findPreference(KEY_ENGINE_SETTINGS);
144         mEngineSettingsPreference.setOnPreferenceClickListener(this);
145         mInstallVoicesPreference = findPreference(KEY_INSTALL_DATA);
146         mInstallVoicesPreference.setOnPreferenceClickListener(this);
147 
148         mEngineSettingsPreference.setTitle(getResources().getString(
149                 R.string.tts_engine_settings_title, getEngineLabel()));
150         final Intent settingsIntent = mEnginesHelper.getSettingsIntent(getEngineName());
151         mEngineSettingsPreference.setIntent(settingsIntent);
152         if (settingsIntent == null) {
153             mEngineSettingsPreference.setEnabled(false);
154         }
155         mInstallVoicesPreference.setEnabled(false);
156 
157         if (savedInstanceState == null) {
158             mLocalePreference.setEnabled(false);
159             mLocalePreference.setEntries(new CharSequence[0]);
160             mLocalePreference.setEntryValues(new CharSequence[0]);
161         } else {
162             // Repopulate mLocalePreference with saved state. Will be updated later with
163             // up-to-date values when checkTtsData() calls back with results.
164             final CharSequence[] entries =
165                     savedInstanceState.getCharSequenceArray(STATE_KEY_LOCALE_ENTRIES);
166             final CharSequence[] entryValues =
167                     savedInstanceState.getCharSequenceArray(STATE_KEY_LOCALE_ENTRY_VALUES);
168             final CharSequence value =
169                     savedInstanceState.getCharSequence(STATE_KEY_LOCALE_VALUE);
170 
171             mLocalePreference.setEntries(entries);
172             mLocalePreference.setEntryValues(entryValues);
173             mLocalePreference.setValue(value != null ? value.toString() : null);
174             mLocalePreference.setEnabled(entries.length > 0);
175         }
176 
177     }
178 
179     @Override
onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)180     public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
181         mEnginesHelper = new TtsEngines(getActivity());
182 
183         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
184 
185         mVoiceDataDetails = getArguments().getParcelable(ARG_VOICES);
186 
187         mTts = new TextToSpeech(getActivity().getApplicationContext(), mTtsInitListener,
188                 getEngineName());
189 
190         // Check if data packs changed
191         checkTtsData();
192 
193         getActivity().registerReceiver(mLanguagesChangedReceiver,
194                 new IntentFilter(TextToSpeech.Engine.ACTION_TTS_DATA_INSTALLED),
195                 Context.RECEIVER_EXPORTED_UNAUDITED);
196     }
197 
198     @Override
onDestroy()199     public void onDestroy() {
200         getActivity().unregisterReceiver(mLanguagesChangedReceiver);
201         mTts.shutdown();
202         super.onDestroy();
203     }
204 
205     @Override
onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState)206     public void onSaveInstanceState(Bundle outState) {
207         super.onSaveInstanceState(outState);
208 
209         // Save the mLocalePreference values, so we can repopulate it with entries.
210         outState.putCharSequenceArray(STATE_KEY_LOCALE_ENTRIES,
211                 mLocalePreference.getEntries());
212         outState.putCharSequenceArray(STATE_KEY_LOCALE_ENTRY_VALUES,
213                 mLocalePreference.getEntryValues());
214         outState.putCharSequence(STATE_KEY_LOCALE_VALUE,
215                 mLocalePreference.getValue());
216     }
217 
checkTtsData()218     private void checkTtsData() {
219         Intent intent = new Intent(TextToSpeech.Engine.ACTION_CHECK_TTS_DATA);
220         intent.setPackage(getEngineName());
221         try {
222             if (DBG) Log.d(TAG, "Updating engine: Checking voice data: " + intent.toUri(0));
223             startActivityForResult(intent, VOICE_DATA_INTEGRITY_CHECK);
224         } catch (ActivityNotFoundException ex) {
225             Log.e(TAG, "Failed to check TTS data, no activity found for " + intent + ")");
226         }
227     }
228 
229     @Override
onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data)230     public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
231         if (requestCode == VOICE_DATA_INTEGRITY_CHECK) {
232             if (resultCode != TextToSpeech.Engine.CHECK_VOICE_DATA_FAIL) {
233                 updateVoiceDetails(data);
234             } else {
235                 Log.e(TAG, "CheckVoiceData activity failed");
236             }
237         }
238     }
239 
updateVoiceDetails(Intent data)240     private void updateVoiceDetails(Intent data) {
241         if (data == null){
242             Log.e(TAG, "Engine failed voice data integrity check (null return)" +
243                     mTts.getCurrentEngine());
244             return;
245         }
246         mVoiceDataDetails = data;
247 
248         if (DBG) Log.d(TAG, "Parsing voice data details, data: " + mVoiceDataDetails.toUri(0));
249 
250         final ArrayList<String> available = mVoiceDataDetails.getStringArrayListExtra(
251                 TextToSpeech.Engine.EXTRA_AVAILABLE_VOICES);
252         final ArrayList<String> unavailable = mVoiceDataDetails.getStringArrayListExtra(
253                 TextToSpeech.Engine.EXTRA_UNAVAILABLE_VOICES);
254 
255         if (unavailable != null && unavailable.size() > 0) {
256             mInstallVoicesPreference.setEnabled(true);
257         } else {
258             mInstallVoicesPreference.setEnabled(false);
259         }
260 
261         if (available == null){
262             Log.e(TAG, "TTS data check failed (available == null).");
263             mLocalePreference.setEnabled(false);
264         } else {
265             updateDefaultLocalePref(available);
266         }
267     }
268 
updateDefaultLocalePref(ArrayList<String> availableLangs)269     private void updateDefaultLocalePref(ArrayList<String> availableLangs) {
270         if (availableLangs == null || availableLangs.size() == 0) {
271             mLocalePreference.setEnabled(false);
272             return;
273         }
274         Locale currentLocale = null;
275         if (!mEnginesHelper.isLocaleSetToDefaultForEngine(getEngineName())) {
276             currentLocale = mEnginesHelper.getLocalePrefForEngine(getEngineName());
277         }
278 
279         ArrayList<Pair<String, Locale>> entryPairs =
280                 new ArrayList<>(availableLangs.size());
281         for (int i = 0; i < availableLangs.size(); i++) {
282             Locale locale = mEnginesHelper.parseLocaleString(availableLangs.get(i));
283             if (locale != null){
284                 entryPairs.add(new Pair<>(locale.getDisplayName(), locale));
285             }
286         }
287 
288         // Sort it
289         entryPairs.sort((lhs, rhs) -> lhs.first.compareToIgnoreCase(rhs.first));
290 
291         // Get two arrays out of one of pairs
292         mSelectedLocaleIndex = 0; // Will point to the R.string.tts_lang_use_system value
293         CharSequence[] entries = new CharSequence[availableLangs.size()+1];
294         CharSequence[] entryValues = new CharSequence[availableLangs.size()+1];
295 
296         entries[0] = getString(R.string.tts_lang_use_system);
297         entryValues[0] = "";
298 
299         int i = 1;
300         for (Pair<String, Locale> entry : entryPairs) {
301             if (entry.second.equals(currentLocale)) {
302                 mSelectedLocaleIndex = i;
303             }
304             entries[i] = entry.first;
305             entryValues[i++] = entry.second.toString();
306         }
307 
308         mLocalePreference.setEntries(entries);
309         mLocalePreference.setEntryValues(entryValues);
310         mLocalePreference.setEnabled(true);
311         setLocalePreference(mSelectedLocaleIndex);
312     }
313 
314     /** Set entry from entry table in mLocalePreference */
setLocalePreference(int index)315     private void setLocalePreference(int index) {
316         if (index < 0) {
317             mLocalePreference.setValue("");
318             mLocalePreference.setSummary(R.string.tts_lang_not_selected);
319         } else {
320             mLocalePreference.setValueIndex(index);
321             mLocalePreference.setSummary(mLocalePreference.getEntries()[index]);
322         }
323     }
324 
325     /**
326      * Ask the current default engine to launch the matching INSTALL_TTS_DATA activity
327      * so the required TTS files are properly installed.
328      */
installVoiceData()329     private void installVoiceData() {
330         if (TextUtils.isEmpty(getEngineName())) return;
331         Intent intent = new Intent(TextToSpeech.Engine.ACTION_INSTALL_TTS_DATA);
332         intent.setPackage(getEngineName());
333         try {
334             startActivity(intent);
335         } catch (ActivityNotFoundException ex) {
336             Log.e(TAG, "Failed to install TTS data, no activity found for " + intent + ")");
337         }
338     }
339 
340     @Override
onPreferenceClick(Preference preference)341     public boolean onPreferenceClick(Preference preference) {
342         if (preference == mInstallVoicesPreference) {
343             logEntrySelected(TvSettingsEnums.SYSTEM_A11Y_TTS_ENGINE_CONFIG_INSTALL_VOICE_DATA);
344             installVoiceData();
345             return true;
346         } else if (preference == mEngineSettingsPreference) {
347             logEntrySelected(TvSettingsEnums.SYSTEM_A11Y_TTS_ENGINE_CONFIG_SETTINGS_GTTS_ENGINE);
348             return false;
349         }
350 
351         return false;
352     }
353 
354     @Override
onPreferenceChange(Preference preference, Object newValue)355     public boolean onPreferenceChange(Preference preference, Object newValue) {
356         if (preference == mLocalePreference) {
357             logEntrySelected(
358                     TvSettingsEnums.SYSTEM_A11Y_TTS_ENGINE_CONFIG_LANGUAGE_CHOOSE_LANGUAGE);
359             String localeString = (String) newValue;
360             updateLanguageTo((!TextUtils.isEmpty(localeString) ?
361                     mEnginesHelper.parseLocaleString(localeString) : null));
362             return true;
363         }
364         return false;
365     }
366 
updateLanguageTo(Locale locale)367     private void updateLanguageTo(Locale locale) {
368         int selectedLocaleIndex = -1;
369         String localeString = (locale != null) ? locale.toString() : "";
370         for (int i=0; i < mLocalePreference.getEntryValues().length; i++) {
371             if (localeString.equalsIgnoreCase(mLocalePreference.getEntryValues()[i].toString())) {
372                 selectedLocaleIndex = i;
373                 break;
374             }
375         }
376 
377         if (selectedLocaleIndex == -1) {
378             Log.w(TAG, "updateLanguageTo called with unknown locale argument");
379             return;
380         }
381         mLocalePreference.setSummary(mLocalePreference.getEntries()[selectedLocaleIndex]);
382         mSelectedLocaleIndex = selectedLocaleIndex;
383 
384         mEnginesHelper.updateLocalePrefForEngine(getEngineName(), locale);
385 
386         if (getEngineName().equals(mTts.getCurrentEngine())) {
387             // Null locale means "use system default"
388             mTts.setLanguage((locale != null) ? locale : Locale.getDefault());
389         }
390     }
391 
getEngineName()392     private String getEngineName() {
393         return getArguments().getString(ARG_ENGINE_NAME, "");
394     }
395 
getEngineLabel()396     private String getEngineLabel() {
397         return getArguments().getString(ARG_ENGINE_LABEL, "");
398     }
399 
400     @Override
getPageId()401     protected int getPageId() {
402         return TvSettingsEnums.SYSTEM_A11Y_TTS_ENGINE_CONFIG;
403     }
404 }
405