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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include "property_service.h"
18 
19 #include <android/api-level.h>
20 #include <ctype.h>
21 #include <errno.h>
22 #include <fcntl.h>
23 #include <inttypes.h>
24 #include <limits.h>
25 #include <netinet/in.h>
26 #include <stdarg.h>
27 #include <stddef.h>
28 #include <stdio.h>
29 #include <stdlib.h>
30 #include <string.h>
31 #include <sys/mman.h>
32 #include <sys/poll.h>
33 #include <sys/select.h>
34 #include <sys/types.h>
35 #include <sys/un.h>
36 #include <unistd.h>
37 #include <wchar.h>
38 
39 #define _REALLY_INCLUDE_SYS__SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_H_
40 #include <sys/_system_properties.h>
41 
42 #include <map>
43 #include <memory>
44 #include <mutex>
45 #include <optional>
46 #include <queue>
47 #include <string_view>
48 #include <thread>
49 #include <vector>
50 
51 #include <InitProperties.sysprop.h>
52 #include <android-base/chrono_utils.h>
53 #include <android-base/file.h>
54 #include <android-base/logging.h>
55 #include <android-base/parseint.h>
56 #include <android-base/properties.h>
57 #include <android-base/stringprintf.h>
58 #include <android-base/strings.h>
59 #include <property_info_parser/property_info_parser.h>
60 #include <property_info_serializer/property_info_serializer.h>
61 #include <selinux/android.h>
62 #include <selinux/label.h>
63 #include <selinux/selinux.h>
64 
65 #include "debug_ramdisk.h"
66 #include "epoll.h"
67 #include "init.h"
68 #include "persistent_properties.h"
69 #include "property_type.h"
70 #include "proto_utils.h"
71 #include "second_stage_resources.h"
72 #include "selinux.h"
73 #include "subcontext.h"
74 #include "system/core/init/property_service.pb.h"
75 #include "util.h"
76 
77 using namespace std::literals;
78 
79 using android::base::GetProperty;
80 using android::base::ParseInt;
81 using android::base::ReadFileToString;
82 using android::base::Split;
83 using android::base::StartsWith;
84 using android::base::StringPrintf;
85 using android::base::Timer;
86 using android::base::Trim;
87 using android::base::unique_fd;
88 using android::base::WriteStringToFile;
89 using android::properties::BuildTrie;
90 using android::properties::ParsePropertyInfoFile;
91 using android::properties::PropertyInfoAreaFile;
92 using android::properties::PropertyInfoEntry;
93 using android::sysprop::InitProperties::is_userspace_reboot_supported;
94 
95 namespace android {
96 namespace init {
97 constexpr auto FINGERPRINT_PROP = "ro.build.fingerprint";
98 constexpr auto LEGACY_FINGERPRINT_PROP = "ro.build.legacy.fingerprint";
99 constexpr auto ID_PROP = "ro.build.id";
100 constexpr auto LEGACY_ID_PROP = "ro.build.legacy.id";
101 constexpr auto VBMETA_DIGEST_PROP = "ro.boot.vbmeta.digest";
102 constexpr auto DIGEST_SIZE_USED = 8;
103 constexpr auto API_LEVEL_CURRENT = 10000;
104 
105 static bool persistent_properties_loaded = false;
106 
107 static int property_set_fd = -1;
108 static int from_init_socket = -1;
109 static int init_socket = -1;
110 static bool accept_messages = false;
111 static std::mutex accept_messages_lock;
112 static std::thread property_service_thread;
113 
114 static PropertyInfoAreaFile property_info_area;
115 
116 struct PropertyAuditData {
117     const ucred* cr;
118     const char* name;
119 };
120 
PropertyAuditCallback(void * data,security_class_t,char * buf,size_t len)121 static int PropertyAuditCallback(void* data, security_class_t /*cls*/, char* buf, size_t len) {
122     auto* d = reinterpret_cast<PropertyAuditData*>(data);
123 
124     if (!d || !d->name || !d->cr) {
125         LOG(ERROR) << "AuditCallback invoked with null data arguments!";
126         return 0;
127     }
128 
129     snprintf(buf, len, "property=%s pid=%d uid=%d gid=%d", d->name, d->cr->pid, d->cr->uid,
130              d->cr->gid);
131     return 0;
132 }
133 
StartSendingMessages()134 void StartSendingMessages() {
135     auto lock = std::lock_guard{accept_messages_lock};
136     accept_messages = true;
137 }
138 
StopSendingMessages()139 void StopSendingMessages() {
140     auto lock = std::lock_guard{accept_messages_lock};
141     accept_messages = false;
142 }
143 
CanReadProperty(const std::string & source_context,const std::string & name)144 bool CanReadProperty(const std::string& source_context, const std::string& name) {
145     const char* target_context = nullptr;
146     property_info_area->GetPropertyInfo(name.c_str(), &target_context, nullptr);
147 
148     PropertyAuditData audit_data;
149 
150     audit_data.name = name.c_str();
151 
152     ucred cr = {.pid = 0, .uid = 0, .gid = 0};
153     audit_data.cr = &cr;
154 
155     return selinux_check_access(source_context.c_str(), target_context, "file", "read",
156                                 &audit_data) == 0;
157 }
158 
CheckMacPerms(const std::string & name,const char * target_context,const char * source_context,const ucred & cr)159 static bool CheckMacPerms(const std::string& name, const char* target_context,
160                           const char* source_context, const ucred& cr) {
161     if (!target_context || !source_context) {
162         return false;
163     }
164 
165     PropertyAuditData audit_data;
166 
167     audit_data.name = name.c_str();
168     audit_data.cr = &cr;
169 
170     bool has_access = (selinux_check_access(source_context, target_context, "property_service",
171                                             "set", &audit_data) == 0);
172 
173     return has_access;
174 }
175 
PropertySet(const std::string & name,const std::string & value,std::string * error)176 static uint32_t PropertySet(const std::string& name, const std::string& value, std::string* error) {
177     size_t valuelen = value.size();
178 
179     if (!IsLegalPropertyName(name)) {
180         *error = "Illegal property name";
181         return PROP_ERROR_INVALID_NAME;
182     }
183 
184     if (auto result = IsLegalPropertyValue(name, value); !result.ok()) {
185         *error = result.error().message();
186         return PROP_ERROR_INVALID_VALUE;
187     }
188 
189     prop_info* pi = (prop_info*) __system_property_find(name.c_str());
190     if (pi != nullptr) {
191         // ro.* properties are actually "write-once".
192         if (StartsWith(name, "ro.")) {
193             *error = "Read-only property was already set";
194             return PROP_ERROR_READ_ONLY_PROPERTY;
195         }
196 
197         __system_property_update(pi, value.c_str(), valuelen);
198     } else {
199         int rc = __system_property_add(name.c_str(), name.size(), value.c_str(), valuelen);
200         if (rc < 0) {
201             *error = "__system_property_add failed";
202             return PROP_ERROR_SET_FAILED;
203         }
204     }
205 
206     // Don't write properties to disk until after we have read all default
207     // properties to prevent them from being overwritten by default values.
208     if (persistent_properties_loaded && StartsWith(name, "persist.")) {
209         WritePersistentProperty(name, value);
210     }
211     // If init hasn't started its main loop, then it won't be handling property changed messages
212     // anyway, so there's no need to try to send them.
213     auto lock = std::lock_guard{accept_messages_lock};
214     if (accept_messages) {
215         PropertyChanged(name, value);
216     }
217     return PROP_SUCCESS;
218 }
219 
220 class AsyncRestorecon {
221   public:
TriggerRestorecon(const std::string & path)222     void TriggerRestorecon(const std::string& path) {
223         auto guard = std::lock_guard{mutex_};
224         paths_.emplace(path);
225 
226         if (!thread_started_) {
227             thread_started_ = true;
228             std::thread{&AsyncRestorecon::ThreadFunction, this}.detach();
229         }
230     }
231 
232   private:
ThreadFunction()233     void ThreadFunction() {
234         auto lock = std::unique_lock{mutex_};
235 
236         while (!paths_.empty()) {
237             auto path = paths_.front();
238             paths_.pop();
239 
240             lock.unlock();
241             if (selinux_android_restorecon(path.c_str(), SELINUX_ANDROID_RESTORECON_RECURSE) != 0) {
242                 LOG(ERROR) << "Asynchronous restorecon of '" << path << "' failed'";
243             }
244             android::base::SetProperty(kRestoreconProperty, path);
245             lock.lock();
246         }
247 
248         thread_started_ = false;
249     }
250 
251     std::mutex mutex_;
252     std::queue<std::string> paths_;
253     bool thread_started_ = false;
254 };
255 
256 class SocketConnection {
257   public:
SocketConnection(int socket,const ucred & cred)258     SocketConnection(int socket, const ucred& cred) : socket_(socket), cred_(cred) {}
259 
RecvUint32(uint32_t * value,uint32_t * timeout_ms)260     bool RecvUint32(uint32_t* value, uint32_t* timeout_ms) {
261         return RecvFully(value, sizeof(*value), timeout_ms);
262     }
263 
RecvChars(char * chars,size_t size,uint32_t * timeout_ms)264     bool RecvChars(char* chars, size_t size, uint32_t* timeout_ms) {
265         return RecvFully(chars, size, timeout_ms);
266     }
267 
RecvString(std::string * value,uint32_t * timeout_ms)268     bool RecvString(std::string* value, uint32_t* timeout_ms) {
269         uint32_t len = 0;
270         if (!RecvUint32(&len, timeout_ms)) {
271             return false;
272         }
273 
274         if (len == 0) {
275             *value = "";
276             return true;
277         }
278 
279         // http://b/35166374: don't allow init to make arbitrarily large allocations.
280         if (len > 0xffff) {
281             LOG(ERROR) << "sys_prop: RecvString asked to read huge string: " << len;
282             errno = ENOMEM;
283             return false;
284         }
285 
286         std::vector<char> chars(len);
287         if (!RecvChars(&chars[0], len, timeout_ms)) {
288             return false;
289         }
290 
291         *value = std::string(&chars[0], len);
292         return true;
293     }
294 
SendUint32(uint32_t value)295     bool SendUint32(uint32_t value) {
296         if (!socket_.ok()) {
297             return true;
298         }
299         int result = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(send(socket_, &value, sizeof(value), 0));
300         return result == sizeof(value);
301     }
302 
GetSourceContext(std::string * source_context) const303     bool GetSourceContext(std::string* source_context) const {
304         char* c_source_context = nullptr;
305         if (getpeercon(socket_, &c_source_context) != 0) {
306             return false;
307         }
308         *source_context = c_source_context;
309         freecon(c_source_context);
310         return true;
311     }
312 
Release()313     [[nodiscard]] int Release() { return socket_.release(); }
314 
cred()315     const ucred& cred() { return cred_; }
316 
317   private:
PollIn(uint32_t * timeout_ms)318     bool PollIn(uint32_t* timeout_ms) {
319         struct pollfd ufds[1];
320         ufds[0].fd = socket_;
321         ufds[0].events = POLLIN;
322         ufds[0].revents = 0;
323         while (*timeout_ms > 0) {
324             auto start_time = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
325             int nr = poll(ufds, 1, *timeout_ms);
326             auto now = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
327             auto time_elapsed =
328                 std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(now - start_time);
329             uint64_t millis = time_elapsed.count();
330             *timeout_ms = (millis > *timeout_ms) ? 0 : *timeout_ms - millis;
331 
332             if (nr > 0) {
333                 return true;
334             }
335 
336             if (nr == 0) {
337                 // Timeout
338                 break;
339             }
340 
341             if (nr < 0 && errno != EINTR) {
342                 PLOG(ERROR) << "sys_prop: error waiting for uid " << cred_.uid
343                             << " to send property message";
344                 return false;
345             } else {  // errno == EINTR
346                 // Timer rounds milliseconds down in case of EINTR we want it to be rounded up
347                 // to avoid slowing init down by causing EINTR with under millisecond timeout.
348                 if (*timeout_ms > 0) {
349                     --(*timeout_ms);
350                 }
351             }
352         }
353 
354         LOG(ERROR) << "sys_prop: timeout waiting for uid " << cred_.uid
355                    << " to send property message.";
356         return false;
357     }
358 
RecvFully(void * data_ptr,size_t size,uint32_t * timeout_ms)359     bool RecvFully(void* data_ptr, size_t size, uint32_t* timeout_ms) {
360         size_t bytes_left = size;
361         char* data = static_cast<char*>(data_ptr);
362         while (*timeout_ms > 0 && bytes_left > 0) {
363             if (!PollIn(timeout_ms)) {
364                 return false;
365             }
366 
367             int result = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(recv(socket_, data, bytes_left, MSG_DONTWAIT));
368             if (result <= 0) {
369                 PLOG(ERROR) << "sys_prop: recv error";
370                 return false;
371             }
372 
373             bytes_left -= result;
374             data += result;
375         }
376 
377         if (bytes_left != 0) {
378             LOG(ERROR) << "sys_prop: recv data is not properly obtained.";
379         }
380 
381         return bytes_left == 0;
382     }
383 
384     unique_fd socket_;
385     ucred cred_;
386 
387     DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(SocketConnection);
388 };
389 
SendControlMessage(const std::string & msg,const std::string & name,pid_t pid,SocketConnection * socket,std::string * error)390 static uint32_t SendControlMessage(const std::string& msg, const std::string& name, pid_t pid,
391                                    SocketConnection* socket, std::string* error) {
392     auto lock = std::lock_guard{accept_messages_lock};
393     if (!accept_messages) {
394         *error = "Received control message after shutdown, ignoring";
395         return PROP_ERROR_HANDLE_CONTROL_MESSAGE;
396     }
397 
398     // We must release the fd before sending it to init, otherwise there will be a race with init.
399     // If init calls close() before Release(), then fdsan will see the wrong tag and abort().
400     int fd = -1;
401     if (socket != nullptr && SelinuxGetVendorAndroidVersion() > __ANDROID_API_Q__) {
402         fd = socket->Release();
403     }
404 
405     bool queue_success = QueueControlMessage(msg, name, pid, fd);
406     if (!queue_success && fd != -1) {
407         uint32_t response = PROP_ERROR_HANDLE_CONTROL_MESSAGE;
408         TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(send(fd, &response, sizeof(response), 0));
409         close(fd);
410     }
411 
412     return PROP_SUCCESS;
413 }
414 
CheckControlPropertyPerms(const std::string & name,const std::string & value,const std::string & source_context,const ucred & cr)415 bool CheckControlPropertyPerms(const std::string& name, const std::string& value,
416                                const std::string& source_context, const ucred& cr) {
417     // We check the legacy method first but these properties are dontaudit, so we only log an audit
418     // if the newer method fails as well.  We only do this with the legacy ctl. properties.
419     if (name == "ctl.start" || name == "ctl.stop" || name == "ctl.restart") {
420         // The legacy permissions model is that ctl. properties have their name ctl.<action> and
421         // their value is the name of the service to apply that action to.  Permissions for these
422         // actions are based on the service, so we must create a fake name of ctl.<service> to
423         // check permissions.
424         auto control_string_legacy = "ctl." + value;
425         const char* target_context_legacy = nullptr;
426         const char* type_legacy = nullptr;
427         property_info_area->GetPropertyInfo(control_string_legacy.c_str(), &target_context_legacy,
428                                             &type_legacy);
429 
430         if (CheckMacPerms(control_string_legacy, target_context_legacy, source_context.c_str(), cr)) {
431             return true;
432         }
433     }
434 
435     auto control_string_full = name + "$" + value;
436     const char* target_context_full = nullptr;
437     const char* type_full = nullptr;
438     property_info_area->GetPropertyInfo(control_string_full.c_str(), &target_context_full,
439                                         &type_full);
440 
441     return CheckMacPerms(control_string_full, target_context_full, source_context.c_str(), cr);
442 }
443 
444 // This returns one of the enum of PROP_SUCCESS or PROP_ERROR*.
CheckPermissions(const std::string & name,const std::string & value,const std::string & source_context,const ucred & cr,std::string * error)445 uint32_t CheckPermissions(const std::string& name, const std::string& value,
446                           const std::string& source_context, const ucred& cr, std::string* error) {
447     if (!IsLegalPropertyName(name)) {
448         *error = "Illegal property name";
449         return PROP_ERROR_INVALID_NAME;
450     }
451 
452     if (StartsWith(name, "ctl.")) {
453         if (!CheckControlPropertyPerms(name, value, source_context, cr)) {
454             *error = StringPrintf("Invalid permissions to perform '%s' on '%s'", name.c_str() + 4,
455                                   value.c_str());
456             return PROP_ERROR_HANDLE_CONTROL_MESSAGE;
457         }
458 
459         return PROP_SUCCESS;
460     }
461 
462     const char* target_context = nullptr;
463     const char* type = nullptr;
464     property_info_area->GetPropertyInfo(name.c_str(), &target_context, &type);
465 
466     if (!CheckMacPerms(name, target_context, source_context.c_str(), cr)) {
467         *error = "SELinux permission check failed";
468         return PROP_ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED;
469     }
470 
471     if (!CheckType(type, value)) {
472         *error = StringPrintf("Property type check failed, value doesn't match expected type '%s'",
473                               (type ?: "(null)"));
474         return PROP_ERROR_INVALID_VALUE;
475     }
476 
477     return PROP_SUCCESS;
478 }
479 
480 // This returns one of the enum of PROP_SUCCESS or PROP_ERROR*.
HandlePropertySet(const std::string & name,const std::string & value,const std::string & source_context,const ucred & cr,SocketConnection * socket,std::string * error)481 uint32_t HandlePropertySet(const std::string& name, const std::string& value,
482                            const std::string& source_context, const ucred& cr,
483                            SocketConnection* socket, std::string* error) {
484     if (auto ret = CheckPermissions(name, value, source_context, cr, error); ret != PROP_SUCCESS) {
485         return ret;
486     }
487 
488     if (StartsWith(name, "ctl.")) {
489         return SendControlMessage(name.c_str() + 4, value, cr.pid, socket, error);
490     }
491 
492     // sys.powerctl is a special property that is used to make the device reboot.  We want to log
493     // any process that sets this property to be able to accurately blame the cause of a shutdown.
494     if (name == "sys.powerctl") {
495         std::string cmdline_path = StringPrintf("proc/%d/cmdline", cr.pid);
496         std::string process_cmdline;
497         std::string process_log_string;
498         if (ReadFileToString(cmdline_path, &process_cmdline)) {
499             // Since cmdline is null deliminated, .c_str() conveniently gives us just the process
500             // path.
501             process_log_string = StringPrintf(" (%s)", process_cmdline.c_str());
502         }
503         LOG(INFO) << "Received sys.powerctl='" << value << "' from pid: " << cr.pid
504                   << process_log_string;
505         if (!value.empty()) {
506             DebugRebootLogging();
507         }
508         if (value == "reboot,userspace" && !is_userspace_reboot_supported().value_or(false)) {
509             *error = "Userspace reboot is not supported by this device";
510             return PROP_ERROR_INVALID_VALUE;
511         }
512     }
513 
514     // If a process other than init is writing a non-empty value, it means that process is
515     // requesting that init performs a restorecon operation on the path specified by 'value'.
516     // We use a thread to do this restorecon operation to prevent holding up init, as it may take
517     // a long time to complete.
518     if (name == kRestoreconProperty && cr.pid != 1 && !value.empty()) {
519         static AsyncRestorecon async_restorecon;
520         async_restorecon.TriggerRestorecon(value);
521         return PROP_SUCCESS;
522     }
523 
524     return PropertySet(name, value, error);
525 }
526 
handle_property_set_fd()527 static void handle_property_set_fd() {
528     static constexpr uint32_t kDefaultSocketTimeout = 2000; /* ms */
529 
530     int s = accept4(property_set_fd, nullptr, nullptr, SOCK_CLOEXEC);
531     if (s == -1) {
532         return;
533     }
534 
535     ucred cr;
536     socklen_t cr_size = sizeof(cr);
537     if (getsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PEERCRED, &cr, &cr_size) < 0) {
538         close(s);
539         PLOG(ERROR) << "sys_prop: unable to get SO_PEERCRED";
540         return;
541     }
542 
543     SocketConnection socket(s, cr);
544     uint32_t timeout_ms = kDefaultSocketTimeout;
545 
546     uint32_t cmd = 0;
547     if (!socket.RecvUint32(&cmd, &timeout_ms)) {
548         PLOG(ERROR) << "sys_prop: error while reading command from the socket";
549         socket.SendUint32(PROP_ERROR_READ_CMD);
550         return;
551     }
552 
553     switch (cmd) {
554     case PROP_MSG_SETPROP: {
555         char prop_name[PROP_NAME_MAX];
556         char prop_value[PROP_VALUE_MAX];
557 
558         if (!socket.RecvChars(prop_name, PROP_NAME_MAX, &timeout_ms) ||
559             !socket.RecvChars(prop_value, PROP_VALUE_MAX, &timeout_ms)) {
560           PLOG(ERROR) << "sys_prop(PROP_MSG_SETPROP): error while reading name/value from the socket";
561           return;
562         }
563 
564         prop_name[PROP_NAME_MAX-1] = 0;
565         prop_value[PROP_VALUE_MAX-1] = 0;
566 
567         std::string source_context;
568         if (!socket.GetSourceContext(&source_context)) {
569             PLOG(ERROR) << "Unable to set property '" << prop_name << "': getpeercon() failed";
570             return;
571         }
572 
573         const auto& cr = socket.cred();
574         std::string error;
575         uint32_t result =
576                 HandlePropertySet(prop_name, prop_value, source_context, cr, nullptr, &error);
577         if (result != PROP_SUCCESS) {
578             LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to set property '" << prop_name << "' from uid:" << cr.uid
579                        << " gid:" << cr.gid << " pid:" << cr.pid << ": " << error;
580         }
581 
582         break;
583       }
584 
585     case PROP_MSG_SETPROP2: {
586         std::string name;
587         std::string value;
588         if (!socket.RecvString(&name, &timeout_ms) ||
589             !socket.RecvString(&value, &timeout_ms)) {
590           PLOG(ERROR) << "sys_prop(PROP_MSG_SETPROP2): error while reading name/value from the socket";
591           socket.SendUint32(PROP_ERROR_READ_DATA);
592           return;
593         }
594 
595         std::string source_context;
596         if (!socket.GetSourceContext(&source_context)) {
597             PLOG(ERROR) << "Unable to set property '" << name << "': getpeercon() failed";
598             socket.SendUint32(PROP_ERROR_PERMISSION_DENIED);
599             return;
600         }
601 
602         const auto& cr = socket.cred();
603         std::string error;
604         uint32_t result = HandlePropertySet(name, value, source_context, cr, &socket, &error);
605         if (result != PROP_SUCCESS) {
606             LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to set property '" << name << "' from uid:" << cr.uid
607                        << " gid:" << cr.gid << " pid:" << cr.pid << ": " << error;
608         }
609         socket.SendUint32(result);
610         break;
611       }
612 
613     default:
614         LOG(ERROR) << "sys_prop: invalid command " << cmd;
615         socket.SendUint32(PROP_ERROR_INVALID_CMD);
616         break;
617     }
618 }
619 
InitPropertySet(const std::string & name,const std::string & value)620 uint32_t InitPropertySet(const std::string& name, const std::string& value) {
621     uint32_t result = 0;
622     ucred cr = {.pid = 1, .uid = 0, .gid = 0};
623     std::string error;
624     result = HandlePropertySet(name, value, kInitContext, cr, nullptr, &error);
625     if (result != PROP_SUCCESS) {
626         LOG(ERROR) << "Init cannot set '" << name << "' to '" << value << "': " << error;
627     }
628 
629     return result;
630 }
631 
632 static bool load_properties_from_file(const char*, const char*,
633                                       std::map<std::string, std::string>*);
634 
635 /*
636  * Filter is used to decide which properties to load: NULL loads all keys,
637  * "ro.foo.*" is a prefix match, and "ro.foo.bar" is an exact match.
638  */
LoadProperties(char * data,const char * filter,const char * filename,std::map<std::string,std::string> * properties)639 static void LoadProperties(char* data, const char* filter, const char* filename,
640                            std::map<std::string, std::string>* properties) {
641     char *key, *value, *eol, *sol, *tmp, *fn;
642     size_t flen = 0;
643 
644     static constexpr const char* const kVendorPathPrefixes[4] = {
645             "/vendor",
646             "/odm",
647             "/vendor_dlkm",
648             "/odm_dlkm",
649     };
650 
651     const char* context = kInitContext;
652     if (SelinuxGetVendorAndroidVersion() >= __ANDROID_API_P__) {
653         for (const auto& vendor_path_prefix : kVendorPathPrefixes) {
654             if (StartsWith(filename, vendor_path_prefix)) {
655                 context = kVendorContext;
656             }
657         }
658     }
659 
660     if (filter) {
661         flen = strlen(filter);
662     }
663 
664     sol = data;
665     while ((eol = strchr(sol, '\n'))) {
666         key = sol;
667         *eol++ = 0;
668         sol = eol;
669 
670         while (isspace(*key)) key++;
671         if (*key == '#') continue;
672 
673         tmp = eol - 2;
674         while ((tmp > key) && isspace(*tmp)) *tmp-- = 0;
675 
676         if (!strncmp(key, "import ", 7) && flen == 0) {
677             fn = key + 7;
678             while (isspace(*fn)) fn++;
679 
680             key = strchr(fn, ' ');
681             if (key) {
682                 *key++ = 0;
683                 while (isspace(*key)) key++;
684             }
685 
686             std::string raw_filename(fn);
687             auto expanded_filename = ExpandProps(raw_filename);
688 
689             if (!expanded_filename.ok()) {
690                 LOG(ERROR) << "Could not expand filename ': " << expanded_filename.error();
691                 continue;
692             }
693 
694             load_properties_from_file(expanded_filename->c_str(), key, properties);
695         } else {
696             value = strchr(key, '=');
697             if (!value) continue;
698             *value++ = 0;
699 
700             tmp = value - 2;
701             while ((tmp > key) && isspace(*tmp)) *tmp-- = 0;
702 
703             while (isspace(*value)) value++;
704 
705             if (flen > 0) {
706                 if (filter[flen - 1] == '*') {
707                     if (strncmp(key, filter, flen - 1) != 0) continue;
708                 } else {
709                     if (strcmp(key, filter) != 0) continue;
710                 }
711             }
712 
713             if (StartsWith(key, "ctl.") || key == "sys.powerctl"s ||
714                 std::string{key} == kRestoreconProperty) {
715                 LOG(ERROR) << "Ignoring disallowed property '" << key
716                            << "' with special meaning in prop file '" << filename << "'";
717                 continue;
718             }
719 
720             ucred cr = {.pid = 1, .uid = 0, .gid = 0};
721             std::string error;
722             if (CheckPermissions(key, value, context, cr, &error) == PROP_SUCCESS) {
723                 auto it = properties->find(key);
724                 if (it == properties->end()) {
725                     (*properties)[key] = value;
726                 } else if (it->second != value) {
727                     LOG(WARNING) << "Overriding previous property '" << key << "':'" << it->second
728                                  << "' with new value '" << value << "'";
729                     it->second = value;
730                 }
731             } else {
732                 LOG(ERROR) << "Do not have permissions to set '" << key << "' to '" << value
733                            << "' in property file '" << filename << "': " << error;
734             }
735         }
736     }
737 }
738 
739 // Filter is used to decide which properties to load: NULL loads all keys,
740 // "ro.foo.*" is a prefix match, and "ro.foo.bar" is an exact match.
load_properties_from_file(const char * filename,const char * filter,std::map<std::string,std::string> * properties)741 static bool load_properties_from_file(const char* filename, const char* filter,
742                                       std::map<std::string, std::string>* properties) {
743     Timer t;
744     auto file_contents = ReadFile(filename);
745     if (!file_contents.ok()) {
746         PLOG(WARNING) << "Couldn't load property file '" << filename
747                       << "': " << file_contents.error();
748         return false;
749     }
750     file_contents->push_back('\n');
751 
752     LoadProperties(file_contents->data(), filter, filename, properties);
753     LOG(VERBOSE) << "(Loading properties from " << filename << " took " << t << ".)";
754     return true;
755 }
756 
LoadPropertiesFromSecondStageRes(std::map<std::string,std::string> * properties)757 static void LoadPropertiesFromSecondStageRes(std::map<std::string, std::string>* properties) {
758     std::string prop = GetRamdiskPropForSecondStage();
759     if (access(prop.c_str(), R_OK) != 0) {
760         CHECK(errno == ENOENT) << "Cannot access " << prop << ": " << strerror(errno);
761         return;
762     }
763     load_properties_from_file(prop.c_str(), nullptr, properties);
764 }
765 
766 // persist.sys.usb.config values can't be combined on build-time when property
767 // files are split into each partition.
768 // So we need to apply the same rule of build/make/tools/post_process_props.py
769 // on runtime.
update_sys_usb_config()770 static void update_sys_usb_config() {
771     bool is_debuggable = android::base::GetBoolProperty("ro.debuggable", false);
772     std::string config = android::base::GetProperty("persist.sys.usb.config", "");
773     // b/150130503, add (config == "none") condition here to prevent appending
774     // ",adb" if "none" is explicitly defined in default prop.
775     if (config.empty() || config == "none") {
776         InitPropertySet("persist.sys.usb.config", is_debuggable ? "adb" : "none");
777     } else if (is_debuggable && config.find("adb") == std::string::npos &&
778                config.length() + 4 < PROP_VALUE_MAX) {
779         config.append(",adb");
780         InitPropertySet("persist.sys.usb.config", config);
781     }
782 }
783 
load_override_properties()784 static void load_override_properties() {
785     if (ALLOW_LOCAL_PROP_OVERRIDE) {
786         std::map<std::string, std::string> properties;
787         load_properties_from_file("/data/local.prop", nullptr, &properties);
788         for (const auto& [name, value] : properties) {
789             std::string error;
790             if (PropertySet(name, value, &error) != PROP_SUCCESS) {
791                 LOG(ERROR) << "Could not set '" << name << "' to '" << value
792                            << "' in /data/local.prop: " << error;
793             }
794         }
795     }
796 }
797 
798 // If the ro.product.[brand|device|manufacturer|model|name] properties have not been explicitly
799 // set, derive them from ro.product.${partition}.* properties
property_initialize_ro_product_props()800 static void property_initialize_ro_product_props() {
801     const char* RO_PRODUCT_PROPS_PREFIX = "ro.product.";
802     const char* RO_PRODUCT_PROPS[] = {
803             "brand", "device", "manufacturer", "model", "name",
804     };
805     const char* RO_PRODUCT_PROPS_ALLOWED_SOURCES[] = {
806             "odm", "product", "system_ext", "system", "vendor",
807     };
808     const char* RO_PRODUCT_PROPS_DEFAULT_SOURCE_ORDER = "product,odm,vendor,system_ext,system";
809     const std::string EMPTY = "";
810 
811     std::string ro_product_props_source_order =
812             GetProperty("ro.product.property_source_order", EMPTY);
813 
814     if (!ro_product_props_source_order.empty()) {
815         // Verify that all specified sources are valid
816         for (const auto& source : Split(ro_product_props_source_order, ",")) {
817             // Verify that the specified source is valid
818             bool is_allowed_source = false;
819             for (const auto& allowed_source : RO_PRODUCT_PROPS_ALLOWED_SOURCES) {
820                 if (source == allowed_source) {
821                     is_allowed_source = true;
822                     break;
823                 }
824             }
825             if (!is_allowed_source) {
826                 LOG(ERROR) << "Found unexpected source in ro.product.property_source_order; "
827                               "using the default property source order";
828                 ro_product_props_source_order = RO_PRODUCT_PROPS_DEFAULT_SOURCE_ORDER;
829                 break;
830             }
831         }
832     } else {
833         ro_product_props_source_order = RO_PRODUCT_PROPS_DEFAULT_SOURCE_ORDER;
834     }
835 
836     for (const auto& ro_product_prop : RO_PRODUCT_PROPS) {
837         std::string base_prop(RO_PRODUCT_PROPS_PREFIX);
838         base_prop += ro_product_prop;
839 
840         std::string base_prop_val = GetProperty(base_prop, EMPTY);
841         if (!base_prop_val.empty()) {
842             continue;
843         }
844 
845         for (const auto& source : Split(ro_product_props_source_order, ",")) {
846             std::string target_prop(RO_PRODUCT_PROPS_PREFIX);
847             target_prop += source;
848             target_prop += '.';
849             target_prop += ro_product_prop;
850 
851             std::string target_prop_val = GetProperty(target_prop, EMPTY);
852             if (!target_prop_val.empty()) {
853                 LOG(INFO) << "Setting product property " << base_prop << " to '" << target_prop_val
854                           << "' (from " << target_prop << ")";
855                 std::string error;
856                 uint32_t res = PropertySet(base_prop, target_prop_val, &error);
857                 if (res != PROP_SUCCESS) {
858                     LOG(ERROR) << "Error setting product property " << base_prop << ": err=" << res
859                                << " (" << error << ")";
860                 }
861                 break;
862             }
863         }
864     }
865 }
866 
property_initialize_build_id()867 static void property_initialize_build_id() {
868     std::string build_id = GetProperty(ID_PROP, "");
869     if (!build_id.empty()) {
870         return;
871     }
872 
873     std::string legacy_build_id = GetProperty(LEGACY_ID_PROP, "");
874     std::string vbmeta_digest = GetProperty(VBMETA_DIGEST_PROP, "");
875     if (vbmeta_digest.size() < DIGEST_SIZE_USED) {
876         LOG(ERROR) << "vbmeta digest size too small " << vbmeta_digest;
877         // Still try to set the id field in the unexpected case.
878         build_id = legacy_build_id;
879     } else {
880         // Derive the ro.build.id by appending the vbmeta digest to the base value.
881         build_id = legacy_build_id + "." + vbmeta_digest.substr(0, DIGEST_SIZE_USED);
882     }
883 
884     std::string error;
885     auto res = PropertySet(ID_PROP, build_id, &error);
886     if (res != PROP_SUCCESS) {
887         LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to set " << ID_PROP << " to " << build_id;
888     }
889 }
890 
ConstructBuildFingerprint(bool legacy)891 static std::string ConstructBuildFingerprint(bool legacy) {
892     const std::string UNKNOWN = "unknown";
893     std::string build_fingerprint = GetProperty("ro.product.brand", UNKNOWN);
894     build_fingerprint += '/';
895     build_fingerprint += GetProperty("ro.product.name", UNKNOWN);
896     build_fingerprint += '/';
897     build_fingerprint += GetProperty("ro.product.device", UNKNOWN);
898     build_fingerprint += ':';
899     build_fingerprint += GetProperty("ro.build.version.release_or_codename", UNKNOWN);
900     build_fingerprint += '/';
901 
902     std::string build_id =
903             legacy ? GetProperty(LEGACY_ID_PROP, UNKNOWN) : GetProperty(ID_PROP, UNKNOWN);
904     build_fingerprint += build_id;
905     build_fingerprint += '/';
906     build_fingerprint += GetProperty("ro.build.version.incremental", UNKNOWN);
907     build_fingerprint += ':';
908     build_fingerprint += GetProperty("ro.build.type", UNKNOWN);
909     build_fingerprint += '/';
910     build_fingerprint += GetProperty("ro.build.tags", UNKNOWN);
911 
912     return build_fingerprint;
913 }
914 
915 // Derive the legacy build fingerprint if we overwrite the build id at runtime.
property_derive_legacy_build_fingerprint()916 static void property_derive_legacy_build_fingerprint() {
917     std::string legacy_build_fingerprint = GetProperty(LEGACY_FINGERPRINT_PROP, "");
918     if (!legacy_build_fingerprint.empty()) {
919         return;
920     }
921 
922     // The device doesn't have a legacy build id, skipping the legacy fingerprint.
923     std::string legacy_build_id = GetProperty(LEGACY_ID_PROP, "");
924     if (legacy_build_id.empty()) {
925         return;
926     }
927 
928     legacy_build_fingerprint = ConstructBuildFingerprint(true /* legacy fingerprint */);
929     LOG(INFO) << "Setting property '" << LEGACY_FINGERPRINT_PROP << "' to '"
930               << legacy_build_fingerprint << "'";
931 
932     std::string error;
933     uint32_t res = PropertySet(LEGACY_FINGERPRINT_PROP, legacy_build_fingerprint, &error);
934     if (res != PROP_SUCCESS) {
935         LOG(ERROR) << "Error setting property '" << LEGACY_FINGERPRINT_PROP << "': err=" << res
936                    << " (" << error << ")";
937     }
938 }
939 
940 // If the ro.build.fingerprint property has not been set, derive it from constituent pieces
property_derive_build_fingerprint()941 static void property_derive_build_fingerprint() {
942     std::string build_fingerprint = GetProperty("ro.build.fingerprint", "");
943     if (!build_fingerprint.empty()) {
944         return;
945     }
946 
947     build_fingerprint = ConstructBuildFingerprint(false /* legacy fingerprint */);
948     LOG(INFO) << "Setting property '" << FINGERPRINT_PROP << "' to '" << build_fingerprint << "'";
949 
950     std::string error;
951     uint32_t res = PropertySet(FINGERPRINT_PROP, build_fingerprint, &error);
952     if (res != PROP_SUCCESS) {
953         LOG(ERROR) << "Error setting property '" << FINGERPRINT_PROP << "': err=" << res << " ("
954                    << error << ")";
955     }
956 }
957 
958 // If the ro.product.cpu.abilist* properties have not been explicitly
959 // set, derive them from ro.${partition}.product.cpu.abilist* properties.
property_initialize_ro_cpu_abilist()960 static void property_initialize_ro_cpu_abilist() {
961     // From high to low priority.
962     const char* kAbilistSources[] = {
963             "product",
964             "odm",
965             "vendor",
966             "system",
967     };
968     const std::string EMPTY = "";
969     const char* kAbilistProp = "ro.product.cpu.abilist";
970     const char* kAbilist32Prop = "ro.product.cpu.abilist32";
971     const char* kAbilist64Prop = "ro.product.cpu.abilist64";
972 
973     // If the properties are defined explicitly, just use them.
974     if (GetProperty(kAbilistProp, EMPTY) != EMPTY) {
975         return;
976     }
977 
978     // Find the first source defining these properties by order.
979     std::string abilist32_prop_val;
980     std::string abilist64_prop_val;
981     for (const auto& source : kAbilistSources) {
982         const auto abilist32_prop = std::string("ro.") + source + ".product.cpu.abilist32";
983         const auto abilist64_prop = std::string("ro.") + source + ".product.cpu.abilist64";
984         abilist32_prop_val = GetProperty(abilist32_prop, EMPTY);
985         abilist64_prop_val = GetProperty(abilist64_prop, EMPTY);
986         // The properties could be empty on 32-bit-only or 64-bit-only devices,
987         // but we cannot identify a property is empty or undefined by GetProperty().
988         // So, we assume both of these 2 properties are empty as undefined.
989         if (abilist32_prop_val != EMPTY || abilist64_prop_val != EMPTY) {
990             break;
991         }
992     }
993 
994     // Merge ABI lists for ro.product.cpu.abilist
995     auto abilist_prop_val = abilist64_prop_val;
996     if (abilist32_prop_val != EMPTY) {
997         if (abilist_prop_val != EMPTY) {
998             abilist_prop_val += ",";
999         }
1000         abilist_prop_val += abilist32_prop_val;
1001     }
1002 
1003     // Set these properties
1004     const std::pair<const char*, const std::string&> set_prop_list[] = {
1005             {kAbilistProp, abilist_prop_val},
1006             {kAbilist32Prop, abilist32_prop_val},
1007             {kAbilist64Prop, abilist64_prop_val},
1008     };
1009     for (const auto& [prop, prop_val] : set_prop_list) {
1010         LOG(INFO) << "Setting property '" << prop << "' to '" << prop_val << "'";
1011 
1012         std::string error;
1013         uint32_t res = PropertySet(prop, prop_val, &error);
1014         if (res != PROP_SUCCESS) {
1015             LOG(ERROR) << "Error setting property '" << prop << "': err=" << res << " (" << error
1016                        << ")";
1017         }
1018     }
1019 }
1020 
read_api_level_props(const std::vector<std::string> & api_level_props)1021 static int read_api_level_props(const std::vector<std::string>& api_level_props) {
1022     int api_level = API_LEVEL_CURRENT;
1023     for (const auto& api_level_prop : api_level_props) {
1024         api_level = android::base::GetIntProperty(api_level_prop, API_LEVEL_CURRENT);
1025         if (api_level != API_LEVEL_CURRENT) {
1026             break;
1027         }
1028     }
1029     return api_level;
1030 }
1031 
property_initialize_ro_vendor_api_level()1032 static void property_initialize_ro_vendor_api_level() {
1033     // ro.vendor.api_level shows the api_level that the vendor images (vendor, odm, ...) are
1034     // required to support.
1035     constexpr auto VENDOR_API_LEVEL_PROP = "ro.vendor.api_level";
1036 
1037     // Api level properties of the board. The order of the properties must be kept.
1038     std::vector<std::string> BOARD_API_LEVEL_PROPS = {"ro.board.api_level",
1039                                                       "ro.board.first_api_level"};
1040     // Api level properties of the device. The order of the properties must be kept.
1041     std::vector<std::string> DEVICE_API_LEVEL_PROPS = {"ro.product.first_api_level",
1042                                                        "ro.build.version.sdk"};
1043 
1044     int api_level = std::min(read_api_level_props(BOARD_API_LEVEL_PROPS),
1045                              read_api_level_props(DEVICE_API_LEVEL_PROPS));
1046     std::string error;
1047     uint32_t res = PropertySet(VENDOR_API_LEVEL_PROP, std::to_string(api_level), &error);
1048     if (res != PROP_SUCCESS) {
1049         LOG(ERROR) << "Failed to set " << VENDOR_API_LEVEL_PROP << " with " << api_level << ": "
1050                    << error << "(" << res << ")";
1051     }
1052 }
1053 
PropertyLoadBootDefaults()1054 void PropertyLoadBootDefaults() {
1055     // We read the properties and their values into a map, in order to always allow properties
1056     // loaded in the later property files to override the properties in loaded in the earlier
1057     // property files, regardless of if they are "ro." properties or not.
1058     std::map<std::string, std::string> properties;
1059 
1060     if (IsRecoveryMode()) {
1061         load_properties_from_file("/prop.default", nullptr, &properties);
1062     }
1063 
1064     // /<part>/etc/build.prop is the canonical location of the build-time properties since S.
1065     // Falling back to /<part>/defalt.prop and /<part>/build.prop only when legacy path has to
1066     // be supported, which is controlled by the support_legacy_path_until argument.
1067     const auto load_properties_from_partition = [&properties](const std::string& partition,
1068                                                               int support_legacy_path_until) {
1069         auto path = "/" + partition + "/etc/build.prop";
1070         if (load_properties_from_file(path.c_str(), nullptr, &properties)) {
1071             return;
1072         }
1073         // To read ro.<partition>.build.version.sdk, temporarily load the legacy paths into a
1074         // separate map. Then by comparing its value with legacy_version, we know that if the
1075         // partition is old enough so that we need to respect the legacy paths.
1076         std::map<std::string, std::string> temp;
1077         auto legacy_path1 = "/" + partition + "/default.prop";
1078         auto legacy_path2 = "/" + partition + "/build.prop";
1079         load_properties_from_file(legacy_path1.c_str(), nullptr, &temp);
1080         load_properties_from_file(legacy_path2.c_str(), nullptr, &temp);
1081         bool support_legacy_path = false;
1082         auto version_prop_name = "ro." + partition + ".build.version.sdk";
1083         auto it = temp.find(version_prop_name);
1084         if (it == temp.end()) {
1085             // This is embarassing. Without the prop, we can't determine how old the partition is.
1086             // Let's be conservative by assuming it is very very old.
1087             support_legacy_path = true;
1088         } else if (int value;
1089                    ParseInt(it->second.c_str(), &value) && value <= support_legacy_path_until) {
1090             support_legacy_path = true;
1091         }
1092         if (support_legacy_path) {
1093             // We don't update temp into properties directly as it might skip any (future) logic
1094             // for resolving duplicates implemented in load_properties_from_file.  Instead, read
1095             // the files again into the properties map.
1096             load_properties_from_file(legacy_path1.c_str(), nullptr, &properties);
1097             load_properties_from_file(legacy_path2.c_str(), nullptr, &properties);
1098         } else {
1099             LOG(FATAL) << legacy_path1 << " and " << legacy_path2 << " were not loaded "
1100                        << "because " << version_prop_name << "(" << it->second << ") is newer "
1101                        << "than " << support_legacy_path_until;
1102         }
1103     };
1104 
1105     // Order matters here. The more the partition is specific to a product, the higher its
1106     // precedence is.
1107     LoadPropertiesFromSecondStageRes(&properties);
1108     load_properties_from_file("/system/build.prop", nullptr, &properties);
1109     load_properties_from_partition("system_ext", /* support_legacy_path_until */ 30);
1110     load_properties_from_file("/system_dlkm/etc/build.prop", nullptr, &properties);
1111     // TODO(b/117892318): uncomment the following condition when vendor.imgs for aosp_* targets are
1112     // all updated.
1113     // if (SelinuxGetVendorAndroidVersion() <= __ANDROID_API_R__) {
1114     load_properties_from_file("/vendor/default.prop", nullptr, &properties);
1115     // }
1116     load_properties_from_file("/vendor/build.prop", nullptr, &properties);
1117     load_properties_from_file("/vendor_dlkm/etc/build.prop", nullptr, &properties);
1118     load_properties_from_file("/odm_dlkm/etc/build.prop", nullptr, &properties);
1119     load_properties_from_partition("odm", /* support_legacy_path_until */ 28);
1120     load_properties_from_partition("product", /* support_legacy_path_until */ 30);
1121 
1122     if (access(kDebugRamdiskProp, R_OK) == 0) {
1123         LOG(INFO) << "Loading " << kDebugRamdiskProp;
1124         load_properties_from_file(kDebugRamdiskProp, nullptr, &properties);
1125     }
1126 
1127     for (const auto& [name, value] : properties) {
1128         std::string error;
1129         if (PropertySet(name, value, &error) != PROP_SUCCESS) {
1130             LOG(ERROR) << "Could not set '" << name << "' to '" << value
1131                        << "' while loading .prop files" << error;
1132         }
1133     }
1134 
1135     property_initialize_ro_product_props();
1136     property_initialize_build_id();
1137     property_derive_build_fingerprint();
1138     property_derive_legacy_build_fingerprint();
1139     property_initialize_ro_cpu_abilist();
1140     property_initialize_ro_vendor_api_level();
1141 
1142     update_sys_usb_config();
1143 }
1144 
LoadPropertyInfoFromFile(const std::string & filename,std::vector<PropertyInfoEntry> * property_infos)1145 bool LoadPropertyInfoFromFile(const std::string& filename,
1146                               std::vector<PropertyInfoEntry>* property_infos) {
1147     auto file_contents = std::string();
1148     if (!ReadFileToString(filename, &file_contents)) {
1149         PLOG(ERROR) << "Could not read properties from '" << filename << "'";
1150         return false;
1151     }
1152 
1153     auto errors = std::vector<std::string>{};
1154     bool require_prefix_or_exact = SelinuxGetVendorAndroidVersion() >= __ANDROID_API_R__;
1155     ParsePropertyInfoFile(file_contents, require_prefix_or_exact, property_infos, &errors);
1156     // Individual parsing errors are reported but do not cause a failed boot, which is what
1157     // returning false would do here.
1158     for (const auto& error : errors) {
1159         LOG(ERROR) << "Could not read line from '" << filename << "': " << error;
1160     }
1161 
1162     return true;
1163 }
1164 
CreateSerializedPropertyInfo()1165 void CreateSerializedPropertyInfo() {
1166     auto property_infos = std::vector<PropertyInfoEntry>();
1167     if (access("/system/etc/selinux/plat_property_contexts", R_OK) != -1) {
1168         if (!LoadPropertyInfoFromFile("/system/etc/selinux/plat_property_contexts",
1169                                       &property_infos)) {
1170             return;
1171         }
1172         // Don't check for failure here, since we don't always have all of these partitions.
1173         // E.g. In case of recovery, the vendor partition will not have mounted and we
1174         // still need the system / platform properties to function.
1175         if (access("/dev/selinux/apex_property_contexts", R_OK) != -1) {
1176             LoadPropertyInfoFromFile("/dev/selinux/apex_property_contexts", &property_infos);
1177         }
1178         if (access("/system_ext/etc/selinux/system_ext_property_contexts", R_OK) != -1) {
1179             LoadPropertyInfoFromFile("/system_ext/etc/selinux/system_ext_property_contexts",
1180                                      &property_infos);
1181         }
1182         if (access("/vendor/etc/selinux/vendor_property_contexts", R_OK) != -1) {
1183             LoadPropertyInfoFromFile("/vendor/etc/selinux/vendor_property_contexts",
1184                                      &property_infos);
1185         }
1186         if (access("/product/etc/selinux/product_property_contexts", R_OK) != -1) {
1187             LoadPropertyInfoFromFile("/product/etc/selinux/product_property_contexts",
1188                                      &property_infos);
1189         }
1190         if (access("/odm/etc/selinux/odm_property_contexts", R_OK) != -1) {
1191             LoadPropertyInfoFromFile("/odm/etc/selinux/odm_property_contexts", &property_infos);
1192         }
1193     } else {
1194         if (!LoadPropertyInfoFromFile("/plat_property_contexts", &property_infos)) {
1195             return;
1196         }
1197         LoadPropertyInfoFromFile("/system_ext_property_contexts", &property_infos);
1198         LoadPropertyInfoFromFile("/vendor_property_contexts", &property_infos);
1199         LoadPropertyInfoFromFile("/product_property_contexts", &property_infos);
1200         LoadPropertyInfoFromFile("/odm_property_contexts", &property_infos);
1201         LoadPropertyInfoFromFile("/dev/selinux/apex_property_contexts", &property_infos);
1202     }
1203 
1204     auto serialized_contexts = std::string();
1205     auto error = std::string();
1206     if (!BuildTrie(property_infos, "u:object_r:default_prop:s0", "string", &serialized_contexts,
1207                    &error)) {
1208         LOG(ERROR) << "Unable to serialize property contexts: " << error;
1209         return;
1210     }
1211 
1212     constexpr static const char kPropertyInfosPath[] = "/dev/__properties__/property_info";
1213     if (!WriteStringToFile(serialized_contexts, kPropertyInfosPath, 0444, 0, 0, false)) {
1214         PLOG(ERROR) << "Unable to write serialized property infos to file";
1215     }
1216     selinux_android_restorecon(kPropertyInfosPath, 0);
1217 }
1218 
ExportKernelBootProps()1219 static void ExportKernelBootProps() {
1220     constexpr const char* UNSET = "";
1221     struct {
1222         const char* src_prop;
1223         const char* dst_prop;
1224         const char* default_value;
1225     } prop_map[] = {
1226             // clang-format off
1227         { "ro.boot.serialno",   "ro.serialno",   UNSET, },
1228         { "ro.boot.mode",       "ro.bootmode",   "unknown", },
1229         { "ro.boot.baseband",   "ro.baseband",   "unknown", },
1230         { "ro.boot.bootloader", "ro.bootloader", "unknown", },
1231         { "ro.boot.hardware",   "ro.hardware",   "unknown", },
1232         { "ro.boot.revision",   "ro.revision",   "0", },
1233             // clang-format on
1234     };
1235     for (const auto& prop : prop_map) {
1236         std::string value = GetProperty(prop.src_prop, prop.default_value);
1237         if (value != UNSET) InitPropertySet(prop.dst_prop, value);
1238     }
1239 }
1240 
ProcessKernelDt()1241 static void ProcessKernelDt() {
1242     if (!is_android_dt_value_expected("compatible", "android,firmware")) {
1243         return;
1244     }
1245 
1246     std::unique_ptr<DIR, int (*)(DIR*)> dir(opendir(get_android_dt_dir().c_str()), closedir);
1247     if (!dir) return;
1248 
1249     std::string dt_file;
1250     struct dirent* dp;
1251     while ((dp = readdir(dir.get())) != NULL) {
1252         if (dp->d_type != DT_REG || !strcmp(dp->d_name, "compatible") ||
1253             !strcmp(dp->d_name, "name")) {
1254             continue;
1255         }
1256 
1257         std::string file_name = get_android_dt_dir() + dp->d_name;
1258 
1259         android::base::ReadFileToString(file_name, &dt_file);
1260         std::replace(dt_file.begin(), dt_file.end(), ',', '.');
1261 
1262         InitPropertySet("ro.boot."s + dp->d_name, dt_file);
1263     }
1264 }
1265 
1266 constexpr auto ANDROIDBOOT_PREFIX = "androidboot."sv;
1267 
ProcessKernelCmdline()1268 static void ProcessKernelCmdline() {
1269     ImportKernelCmdline([&](const std::string& key, const std::string& value) {
1270         if (StartsWith(key, ANDROIDBOOT_PREFIX)) {
1271             InitPropertySet("ro.boot." + key.substr(ANDROIDBOOT_PREFIX.size()), value);
1272         }
1273     });
1274 }
1275 
1276 
ProcessBootconfig()1277 static void ProcessBootconfig() {
1278     ImportBootconfig([&](const std::string& key, const std::string& value) {
1279         if (StartsWith(key, ANDROIDBOOT_PREFIX)) {
1280             InitPropertySet("ro.boot." + key.substr(ANDROIDBOOT_PREFIX.size()), value);
1281         }
1282     });
1283 }
1284 
PropertyInit()1285 void PropertyInit() {
1286     selinux_callback cb;
1287     cb.func_audit = PropertyAuditCallback;
1288     selinux_set_callback(SELINUX_CB_AUDIT, cb);
1289 
1290     mkdir("/dev/__properties__", S_IRWXU | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH);
1291     CreateSerializedPropertyInfo();
1292     if (__system_property_area_init()) {
1293         LOG(FATAL) << "Failed to initialize property area";
1294     }
1295     if (!property_info_area.LoadDefaultPath()) {
1296         LOG(FATAL) << "Failed to load serialized property info file";
1297     }
1298 
1299     // If arguments are passed both on the command line and in DT,
1300     // properties set in DT always have priority over the command-line ones.
1301     ProcessKernelDt();
1302     ProcessKernelCmdline();
1303     ProcessBootconfig();
1304 
1305     // Propagate the kernel variables to internal variables
1306     // used by init as well as the current required properties.
1307     ExportKernelBootProps();
1308 
1309     PropertyLoadBootDefaults();
1310 }
1311 
HandleInitSocket()1312 static void HandleInitSocket() {
1313     auto message = ReadMessage(init_socket);
1314     if (!message.ok()) {
1315         LOG(ERROR) << "Could not read message from init_dedicated_recv_socket: " << message.error();
1316         return;
1317     }
1318 
1319     auto init_message = InitMessage{};
1320     if (!init_message.ParseFromString(*message)) {
1321         LOG(ERROR) << "Could not parse message from init";
1322         return;
1323     }
1324 
1325     switch (init_message.msg_case()) {
1326         case InitMessage::kLoadPersistentProperties: {
1327             load_override_properties();
1328             // Read persistent properties after all default values have been loaded.
1329             auto persistent_properties = LoadPersistentProperties();
1330             for (const auto& persistent_property_record : persistent_properties.properties()) {
1331                 InitPropertySet(persistent_property_record.name(),
1332                                 persistent_property_record.value());
1333             }
1334             InitPropertySet("ro.persistent_properties.ready", "true");
1335             persistent_properties_loaded = true;
1336             break;
1337         }
1338         default:
1339             LOG(ERROR) << "Unknown message type from init: " << init_message.msg_case();
1340     }
1341 }
1342 
PropertyServiceThread()1343 static void PropertyServiceThread() {
1344     Epoll epoll;
1345     if (auto result = epoll.Open(); !result.ok()) {
1346         LOG(FATAL) << result.error();
1347     }
1348 
1349     if (auto result = epoll.RegisterHandler(property_set_fd, handle_property_set_fd);
1350         !result.ok()) {
1351         LOG(FATAL) << result.error();
1352     }
1353 
1354     if (auto result = epoll.RegisterHandler(init_socket, HandleInitSocket); !result.ok()) {
1355         LOG(FATAL) << result.error();
1356     }
1357 
1358     while (true) {
1359         auto pending_functions = epoll.Wait(std::nullopt);
1360         if (!pending_functions.ok()) {
1361             LOG(ERROR) << pending_functions.error();
1362         } else {
1363             for (const auto& function : *pending_functions) {
1364                 (*function)();
1365             }
1366         }
1367     }
1368 }
1369 
StartPropertyService(int * epoll_socket)1370 void StartPropertyService(int* epoll_socket) {
1371     InitPropertySet("ro.property_service.version", "2");
1372 
1373     int sockets[2];
1374     if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_SEQPACKET | SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0, sockets) != 0) {
1375         PLOG(FATAL) << "Failed to socketpair() between property_service and init";
1376     }
1377     *epoll_socket = from_init_socket = sockets[0];
1378     init_socket = sockets[1];
1379     StartSendingMessages();
1380 
1381     if (auto result = CreateSocket(PROP_SERVICE_NAME, SOCK_STREAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC | SOCK_NONBLOCK,
1382                                    /*passcred=*/false, /*should_listen=*/false, 0666, /*uid=*/0,
1383                                    /*gid=*/0, /*socketcon=*/{});
1384         result.ok()) {
1385         property_set_fd = *result;
1386     } else {
1387         LOG(FATAL) << "start_property_service socket creation failed: " << result.error();
1388     }
1389 
1390     listen(property_set_fd, 8);
1391 
1392     auto new_thread = std::thread{PropertyServiceThread};
1393     property_service_thread.swap(new_thread);
1394 }
1395 
1396 }  // namespace init
1397 }  // namespace android
1398