1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
3 *
4 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 *
8 * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 *
10 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 * limitations under the License.
15 */
16
17 #include "util.h"
18
19 #include <ctype.h>
20 #include <errno.h>
21 #include <fcntl.h>
22 #include <pwd.h>
23 #include <signal.h>
24 #include <stdarg.h>
25 #include <stdio.h>
26 #include <stdlib.h>
27 #include <string.h>
28 #include <sys/socket.h>
29 #include <sys/un.h>
30 #include <time.h>
31 #include <unistd.h>
32
33 #include <thread>
34
35 #include <android-base/file.h>
36 #include <android-base/logging.h>
37 #include <android-base/properties.h>
38 #include <android-base/scopeguard.h>
39 #include <android-base/strings.h>
40 #include <android-base/unique_fd.h>
41 #include <cutils/sockets.h>
42 #include <selinux/android.h>
43
44 #ifdef INIT_FULL_SOURCES
45 #include <android/api-level.h>
46 #include <sys/system_properties.h>
47
48 #include "reboot_utils.h"
49 #include "selabel.h"
50 #include "selinux.h"
51 #else
52 #include "host_init_stubs.h"
53 #endif
54
55 using android::base::boot_clock;
56 using android::base::StartsWith;
57 using namespace std::literals::string_literals;
58
59 namespace android {
60 namespace init {
61
62 const std::string kDefaultAndroidDtDir("/proc/device-tree/firmware/android/");
63
64 void (*trigger_shutdown)(const std::string& command) = nullptr;
65
66 // DecodeUid() - decodes and returns the given string, which can be either the
67 // numeric or name representation, into the integer uid or gid.
DecodeUid(const std::string & name)68 Result<uid_t> DecodeUid(const std::string& name) {
69 if (isalpha(name[0])) {
70 passwd* pwd = getpwnam(name.c_str());
71 if (!pwd) return ErrnoError() << "getpwnam failed";
72
73 return pwd->pw_uid;
74 }
75
76 errno = 0;
77 uid_t result = static_cast<uid_t>(strtoul(name.c_str(), 0, 0));
78 if (errno) return ErrnoError() << "strtoul failed";
79
80 return result;
81 }
82
83 /*
84 * CreateSocket - creates a Unix domain socket in ANDROID_SOCKET_DIR
85 * ("/dev/socket") as dictated in init.rc. This socket is inherited by the
86 * daemon. We communicate the file descriptor's value via the environment
87 * variable ANDROID_SOCKET_ENV_PREFIX<name> ("ANDROID_SOCKET_foo").
88 */
CreateSocket(const std::string & name,int type,bool passcred,bool should_listen,mode_t perm,uid_t uid,gid_t gid,const std::string & socketcon)89 Result<int> CreateSocket(const std::string& name, int type, bool passcred, bool should_listen,
90 mode_t perm, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, const std::string& socketcon) {
91 if (!socketcon.empty()) {
92 if (setsockcreatecon(socketcon.c_str()) == -1) {
93 return ErrnoError() << "setsockcreatecon(\"" << socketcon << "\") failed";
94 }
95 }
96
97 android::base::unique_fd fd(socket(PF_UNIX, type, 0));
98 if (fd < 0) {
99 return ErrnoError() << "Failed to open socket '" << name << "'";
100 }
101
102 if (!socketcon.empty()) setsockcreatecon(nullptr);
103
104 struct sockaddr_un addr;
105 memset(&addr, 0 , sizeof(addr));
106 addr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
107 snprintf(addr.sun_path, sizeof(addr.sun_path), ANDROID_SOCKET_DIR "/%s", name.c_str());
108
109 if ((unlink(addr.sun_path) != 0) && (errno != ENOENT)) {
110 return ErrnoError() << "Failed to unlink old socket '" << name << "'";
111 }
112
113 std::string secontext;
114 if (SelabelLookupFileContext(addr.sun_path, S_IFSOCK, &secontext) && !secontext.empty()) {
115 setfscreatecon(secontext.c_str());
116 }
117
118 if (passcred) {
119 int on = 1;
120 if (setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PASSCRED, &on, sizeof(on))) {
121 return ErrnoError() << "Failed to set SO_PASSCRED '" << name << "'";
122 }
123 }
124
125 int ret = bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, sizeof (addr));
126 int savederrno = errno;
127
128 if (!secontext.empty()) {
129 setfscreatecon(nullptr);
130 }
131
132 auto guard = android::base::make_scope_guard([&addr] { unlink(addr.sun_path); });
133
134 if (ret) {
135 errno = savederrno;
136 return ErrnoError() << "Failed to bind socket '" << name << "'";
137 }
138
139 if (lchown(addr.sun_path, uid, gid)) {
140 return ErrnoError() << "Failed to lchown socket '" << addr.sun_path << "'";
141 }
142 if (fchmodat(AT_FDCWD, addr.sun_path, perm, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW)) {
143 return ErrnoError() << "Failed to fchmodat socket '" << addr.sun_path << "'";
144 }
145 if (should_listen && listen(fd, /* use OS maximum */ 1 << 30)) {
146 return ErrnoError() << "Failed to listen on socket '" << addr.sun_path << "'";
147 }
148
149 LOG(INFO) << "Created socket '" << addr.sun_path << "'"
150 << ", mode " << std::oct << perm << std::dec
151 << ", user " << uid
152 << ", group " << gid;
153
154 guard.Disable();
155 return fd.release();
156 }
157
ReadFile(const std::string & path)158 Result<std::string> ReadFile(const std::string& path) {
159 android::base::unique_fd fd(
160 TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(open(path.c_str(), O_RDONLY | O_NOFOLLOW | O_CLOEXEC)));
161 if (fd == -1) {
162 return ErrnoError() << "open() failed";
163 }
164
165 // For security reasons, disallow world-writable
166 // or group-writable files.
167 struct stat sb;
168 if (fstat(fd, &sb) == -1) {
169 return ErrnoError() << "fstat failed()";
170 }
171 if ((sb.st_mode & (S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH)) != 0) {
172 return Error() << "Skipping insecure file";
173 }
174
175 std::string content;
176 if (!android::base::ReadFdToString(fd, &content)) {
177 return ErrnoError() << "Unable to read file contents";
178 }
179 return content;
180 }
181
OpenFile(const std::string & path,int flags,mode_t mode)182 static int OpenFile(const std::string& path, int flags, mode_t mode) {
183 std::string secontext;
184 if (SelabelLookupFileContext(path, mode, &secontext) && !secontext.empty()) {
185 setfscreatecon(secontext.c_str());
186 }
187
188 int rc = open(path.c_str(), flags, mode);
189
190 if (!secontext.empty()) {
191 int save_errno = errno;
192 setfscreatecon(nullptr);
193 errno = save_errno;
194 }
195
196 return rc;
197 }
198
WriteFile(const std::string & path,const std::string & content)199 Result<void> WriteFile(const std::string& path, const std::string& content) {
200 android::base::unique_fd fd(TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(
201 OpenFile(path, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_NOFOLLOW | O_TRUNC | O_CLOEXEC, 0600)));
202 if (fd == -1) {
203 return ErrnoError() << "open() failed";
204 }
205 if (!android::base::WriteStringToFd(content, fd)) {
206 return ErrnoError() << "Unable to write file contents";
207 }
208 return {};
209 }
210
mkdir_recursive(const std::string & path,mode_t mode)211 bool mkdir_recursive(const std::string& path, mode_t mode) {
212 std::string::size_type slash = 0;
213 while ((slash = path.find('/', slash + 1)) != std::string::npos) {
214 auto directory = path.substr(0, slash);
215 struct stat info;
216 if (stat(directory.c_str(), &info) != 0) {
217 auto ret = make_dir(directory, mode);
218 if (!ret && errno != EEXIST) return false;
219 }
220 }
221 auto ret = make_dir(path, mode);
222 if (!ret && errno != EEXIST) return false;
223 return true;
224 }
225
wait_for_file(const char * filename,std::chrono::nanoseconds timeout)226 int wait_for_file(const char* filename, std::chrono::nanoseconds timeout) {
227 android::base::Timer t;
228 while (t.duration() < timeout) {
229 struct stat sb;
230 if (stat(filename, &sb) != -1) {
231 LOG(INFO) << "wait for '" << filename << "' took " << t;
232 return 0;
233 }
234 std::this_thread::sleep_for(10ms);
235 }
236 LOG(WARNING) << "wait for '" << filename << "' timed out and took " << t;
237 return -1;
238 }
239
ImportKernelCmdline(const std::function<void (const std::string &,const std::string &)> & fn)240 void ImportKernelCmdline(const std::function<void(const std::string&, const std::string&)>& fn) {
241 std::string cmdline;
242 android::base::ReadFileToString("/proc/cmdline", &cmdline);
243
244 for (const auto& entry : android::base::Split(android::base::Trim(cmdline), " ")) {
245 std::vector<std::string> pieces = android::base::Split(entry, "=");
246 if (pieces.size() == 2) {
247 fn(pieces[0], pieces[1]);
248 }
249 }
250 }
251
ImportBootconfig(const std::function<void (const std::string &,const std::string &)> & fn)252 void ImportBootconfig(const std::function<void(const std::string&, const std::string&)>& fn) {
253 std::string bootconfig;
254 android::base::ReadFileToString("/proc/bootconfig", &bootconfig);
255
256 for (const auto& entry : android::base::Split(bootconfig, "\n")) {
257 std::vector<std::string> pieces = android::base::Split(entry, "=");
258 if (pieces.size() == 2) {
259 // get rid of the extra space between a list of values and remove the quotes.
260 std::string value = android::base::StringReplace(pieces[1], "\", \"", ",", true);
261 value.erase(std::remove(value.begin(), value.end(), '"'), value.end());
262 fn(android::base::Trim(pieces[0]), android::base::Trim(value));
263 }
264 }
265 }
266
make_dir(const std::string & path,mode_t mode)267 bool make_dir(const std::string& path, mode_t mode) {
268 std::string secontext;
269 if (SelabelLookupFileContext(path, mode, &secontext) && !secontext.empty()) {
270 setfscreatecon(secontext.c_str());
271 }
272
273 int rc = mkdir(path.c_str(), mode);
274
275 if (!secontext.empty()) {
276 int save_errno = errno;
277 setfscreatecon(nullptr);
278 errno = save_errno;
279 }
280
281 return rc == 0;
282 }
283
284 /*
285 * Returns true is pathname is a directory
286 */
is_dir(const char * pathname)287 bool is_dir(const char* pathname) {
288 struct stat info;
289 if (stat(pathname, &info) == -1) {
290 return false;
291 }
292 return S_ISDIR(info.st_mode);
293 }
294
ExpandProps(const std::string & src)295 Result<std::string> ExpandProps(const std::string& src) {
296 const char* src_ptr = src.c_str();
297
298 std::string dst;
299
300 /* - variables can either be $x.y or ${x.y}, in case they are only part
301 * of the string.
302 * - will accept $$ as a literal $.
303 * - no nested property expansion, i.e. ${foo.${bar}} is not supported,
304 * bad things will happen
305 * - ${x.y:-default} will return default value if property empty.
306 */
307 while (*src_ptr) {
308 const char* c;
309
310 c = strchr(src_ptr, '$');
311 if (!c) {
312 dst.append(src_ptr);
313 return dst;
314 }
315
316 dst.append(src_ptr, c);
317 c++;
318
319 if (*c == '$') {
320 dst.push_back(*(c++));
321 src_ptr = c;
322 continue;
323 } else if (*c == '\0') {
324 return dst;
325 }
326
327 std::string prop_name;
328 std::string def_val;
329 if (*c == '{') {
330 c++;
331 const char* end = strchr(c, '}');
332 if (!end) {
333 // failed to find closing brace, abort.
334 return Error() << "unexpected end of string in '" << src << "', looking for }";
335 }
336 prop_name = std::string(c, end);
337 c = end + 1;
338 size_t def = prop_name.find(":-");
339 if (def < prop_name.size()) {
340 def_val = prop_name.substr(def + 2);
341 prop_name = prop_name.substr(0, def);
342 }
343 } else {
344 prop_name = c;
345 if (SelinuxGetVendorAndroidVersion() >= __ANDROID_API_R__) {
346 return Error() << "using deprecated syntax for specifying property '" << c
347 << "', use ${name} instead";
348 } else {
349 LOG(ERROR) << "using deprecated syntax for specifying property '" << c
350 << "', use ${name} instead";
351 }
352 c += prop_name.size();
353 }
354
355 if (prop_name.empty()) {
356 return Error() << "invalid zero-length property name in '" << src << "'";
357 }
358
359 std::string prop_val = android::base::GetProperty(prop_name, "");
360 if (prop_val.empty()) {
361 if (def_val.empty()) {
362 return Error() << "property '" << prop_name << "' doesn't exist while expanding '"
363 << src << "'";
364 }
365 prop_val = def_val;
366 }
367
368 dst.append(prop_val);
369 src_ptr = c;
370 }
371
372 return dst;
373 }
374
init_android_dt_dir()375 static std::string init_android_dt_dir() {
376 // Use the standard procfs-based path by default
377 std::string android_dt_dir = kDefaultAndroidDtDir;
378 // The platform may specify a custom Android DT path in kernel cmdline
379 ImportKernelCmdline([&](const std::string& key, const std::string& value) {
380 if (key == "androidboot.android_dt_dir") {
381 android_dt_dir = value;
382 }
383 });
384 // ..Or bootconfig
385 if (android_dt_dir == kDefaultAndroidDtDir) {
386 ImportBootconfig([&](const std::string& key, const std::string& value) {
387 if (key == "androidboot.android_dt_dir") {
388 android_dt_dir = value;
389 }
390 });
391 }
392
393 LOG(INFO) << "Using Android DT directory " << android_dt_dir;
394 return android_dt_dir;
395 }
396
397 // FIXME: The same logic is duplicated in system/core/fs_mgr/
get_android_dt_dir()398 const std::string& get_android_dt_dir() {
399 // Set once and saves time for subsequent calls to this function
400 static const std::string kAndroidDtDir = init_android_dt_dir();
401 return kAndroidDtDir;
402 }
403
404 // Reads the content of device tree file under the platform's Android DT directory.
405 // Returns true if the read is success, false otherwise.
read_android_dt_file(const std::string & sub_path,std::string * dt_content)406 bool read_android_dt_file(const std::string& sub_path, std::string* dt_content) {
407 const std::string file_name = get_android_dt_dir() + sub_path;
408 if (android::base::ReadFileToString(file_name, dt_content)) {
409 if (!dt_content->empty()) {
410 dt_content->pop_back(); // Trims the trailing '\0' out.
411 return true;
412 }
413 }
414 return false;
415 }
416
is_android_dt_value_expected(const std::string & sub_path,const std::string & expected_content)417 bool is_android_dt_value_expected(const std::string& sub_path, const std::string& expected_content) {
418 std::string dt_content;
419 if (read_android_dt_file(sub_path, &dt_content)) {
420 if (dt_content == expected_content) {
421 return true;
422 }
423 }
424 return false;
425 }
426
IsLegalPropertyName(const std::string & name)427 bool IsLegalPropertyName(const std::string& name) {
428 size_t namelen = name.size();
429
430 if (namelen < 1) return false;
431 if (name[0] == '.') return false;
432 if (name[namelen - 1] == '.') return false;
433
434 /* Only allow alphanumeric, plus '.', '-', '@', ':', or '_' */
435 /* Don't allow ".." to appear in a property name */
436 for (size_t i = 0; i < namelen; i++) {
437 if (name[i] == '.') {
438 // i=0 is guaranteed to never have a dot. See above.
439 if (name[i - 1] == '.') return false;
440 continue;
441 }
442 if (name[i] == '_' || name[i] == '-' || name[i] == '@' || name[i] == ':') continue;
443 if (name[i] >= 'a' && name[i] <= 'z') continue;
444 if (name[i] >= 'A' && name[i] <= 'Z') continue;
445 if (name[i] >= '0' && name[i] <= '9') continue;
446 return false;
447 }
448
449 return true;
450 }
451
IsLegalPropertyValue(const std::string & name,const std::string & value)452 Result<void> IsLegalPropertyValue(const std::string& name, const std::string& value) {
453 if (value.size() >= PROP_VALUE_MAX && !StartsWith(name, "ro.")) {
454 return Error() << "Property value too long";
455 }
456
457 if (mbstowcs(nullptr, value.data(), 0) == static_cast<std::size_t>(-1)) {
458 return Error() << "Value is not a UTF8 encoded string";
459 }
460
461 return {};
462 }
463
FscryptInferAction(const std::string & dir)464 static FscryptAction FscryptInferAction(const std::string& dir) {
465 const std::string prefix = "/data/";
466
467 if (!android::base::StartsWith(dir, prefix)) {
468 return FscryptAction::kNone;
469 }
470
471 // Special-case /data/media/obb per b/64566063
472 if (dir == "/data/media/obb") {
473 // Try to set policy on this directory, but if it is non-empty this may fail.
474 return FscryptAction::kAttempt;
475 }
476
477 // Only set policy on first level /data directories
478 // To make this less restrictive, consider using a policy file.
479 // However this is overkill for as long as the policy is simply
480 // to apply a global policy to all /data folders created via makedir
481 if (dir.find_first_of('/', prefix.size()) != std::string::npos) {
482 return FscryptAction::kNone;
483 }
484
485 // Special case various directories that must not be encrypted,
486 // often because their subdirectories must be encrypted.
487 // This isn't a nice way to do this, see b/26641735
488 std::vector<std::string> directories_to_exclude = {
489 "lost+found", "system_ce", "system_de", "misc_ce", "misc_de",
490 "vendor_ce", "vendor_de", "media", "data", "user",
491 "user_de", "apex", "preloads", "app-staging", "gsi",
492 };
493 for (const auto& d : directories_to_exclude) {
494 if ((prefix + d) == dir) {
495 return FscryptAction::kNone;
496 }
497 }
498 // Empty these directories if policy setting fails.
499 std::vector<std::string> wipe_on_failure = {
500 "rollback", "rollback-observer", // b/139193659
501 };
502 for (const auto& d : wipe_on_failure) {
503 if ((prefix + d) == dir) {
504 return FscryptAction::kDeleteIfNecessary;
505 }
506 }
507 return FscryptAction::kRequire;
508 }
509
ParseMkdir(const std::vector<std::string> & args)510 Result<MkdirOptions> ParseMkdir(const std::vector<std::string>& args) {
511 mode_t mode = 0755;
512 Result<uid_t> uid = -1;
513 Result<gid_t> gid = -1;
514 FscryptAction fscrypt_inferred_action = FscryptInferAction(args[1]);
515 FscryptAction fscrypt_action = fscrypt_inferred_action;
516 std::string ref_option = "ref";
517 bool set_option_encryption = false;
518 bool set_option_key = false;
519
520 for (size_t i = 2; i < args.size(); i++) {
521 switch (i) {
522 case 2:
523 mode = std::strtoul(args[2].c_str(), 0, 8);
524 break;
525 case 3:
526 uid = DecodeUid(args[3]);
527 if (!uid.ok()) {
528 return Error()
529 << "Unable to decode UID for '" << args[3] << "': " << uid.error();
530 }
531 break;
532 case 4:
533 gid = DecodeUid(args[4]);
534 if (!gid.ok()) {
535 return Error()
536 << "Unable to decode GID for '" << args[4] << "': " << gid.error();
537 }
538 break;
539 default:
540 auto parts = android::base::Split(args[i], "=");
541 if (parts.size() != 2) {
542 return Error() << "Can't parse option: '" << args[i] << "'";
543 }
544 auto optname = parts[0];
545 auto optval = parts[1];
546 if (optname == "encryption") {
547 if (set_option_encryption) {
548 return Error() << "Duplicated option: '" << optname << "'";
549 }
550 if (optval == "Require") {
551 fscrypt_action = FscryptAction::kRequire;
552 } else if (optval == "None") {
553 fscrypt_action = FscryptAction::kNone;
554 } else if (optval == "Attempt") {
555 fscrypt_action = FscryptAction::kAttempt;
556 } else if (optval == "DeleteIfNecessary") {
557 fscrypt_action = FscryptAction::kDeleteIfNecessary;
558 } else {
559 return Error() << "Unknown encryption option: '" << optval << "'";
560 }
561 set_option_encryption = true;
562 } else if (optname == "key") {
563 if (set_option_key) {
564 return Error() << "Duplicated option: '" << optname << "'";
565 }
566 if (optval == "ref" || optval == "per_boot_ref") {
567 ref_option = optval;
568 } else {
569 return Error() << "Unknown key option: '" << optval << "'";
570 }
571 set_option_key = true;
572 } else {
573 return Error() << "Unknown option: '" << args[i] << "'";
574 }
575 }
576 }
577 if (set_option_key && fscrypt_action == FscryptAction::kNone) {
578 return Error() << "Key option set but encryption action is none";
579 }
580 const std::string prefix = "/data/";
581 if (StartsWith(args[1], prefix) &&
582 args[1].find_first_of('/', prefix.size()) == std::string::npos) {
583 if (!set_option_encryption) {
584 LOG(WARNING) << "Top-level directory needs encryption action, eg mkdir " << args[1]
585 << " <mode> <uid> <gid> encryption=Require";
586 }
587 if (fscrypt_action == FscryptAction::kNone) {
588 LOG(INFO) << "Not setting encryption policy on: " << args[1];
589 }
590 }
591 if (fscrypt_action != fscrypt_inferred_action) {
592 LOG(WARNING) << "Inferred action different from explicit one, expected "
593 << static_cast<int>(fscrypt_inferred_action) << " but got "
594 << static_cast<int>(fscrypt_action);
595 }
596
597 return MkdirOptions{args[1], mode, *uid, *gid, fscrypt_action, ref_option};
598 }
599
ParseMountAll(const std::vector<std::string> & args)600 Result<MountAllOptions> ParseMountAll(const std::vector<std::string>& args) {
601 bool compat_mode = false;
602 bool import_rc = false;
603 if (SelinuxGetVendorAndroidVersion() <= __ANDROID_API_Q__) {
604 if (args.size() <= 1) {
605 return Error() << "mount_all requires at least 1 argument";
606 }
607 compat_mode = true;
608 import_rc = true;
609 }
610
611 std::size_t first_option_arg = args.size();
612 enum mount_mode mode = MOUNT_MODE_DEFAULT;
613
614 // If we are <= Q, then stop looking for non-fstab arguments at slot 2.
615 // Otherwise, stop looking at slot 1 (as the fstab path argument is optional >= R).
616 for (std::size_t na = args.size() - 1; na > (compat_mode ? 1 : 0); --na) {
617 if (args[na] == "--early") {
618 first_option_arg = na;
619 mode = MOUNT_MODE_EARLY;
620 } else if (args[na] == "--late") {
621 first_option_arg = na;
622 mode = MOUNT_MODE_LATE;
623 import_rc = false;
624 }
625 }
626
627 std::string fstab_path;
628 if (first_option_arg > 1) {
629 fstab_path = args[1];
630 } else if (compat_mode) {
631 return Error() << "mount_all argument 1 must be the fstab path";
632 }
633
634 std::vector<std::string> rc_paths;
635 for (std::size_t na = 2; na < first_option_arg; ++na) {
636 rc_paths.push_back(args[na]);
637 }
638
639 return MountAllOptions{rc_paths, fstab_path, mode, import_rc};
640 }
641
ParseRestorecon(const std::vector<std::string> & args)642 Result<std::pair<int, std::vector<std::string>>> ParseRestorecon(
643 const std::vector<std::string>& args) {
644 struct flag_type {
645 const char* name;
646 int value;
647 };
648 static const flag_type flags[] = {
649 {"--recursive", SELINUX_ANDROID_RESTORECON_RECURSE},
650 {"--skip-ce", SELINUX_ANDROID_RESTORECON_SKIPCE},
651 {"--cross-filesystems", SELINUX_ANDROID_RESTORECON_CROSS_FILESYSTEMS},
652 {0, 0}};
653
654 int flag = 0;
655 std::vector<std::string> paths;
656
657 bool in_flags = true;
658 for (size_t i = 1; i < args.size(); ++i) {
659 if (android::base::StartsWith(args[i], "--")) {
660 if (!in_flags) {
661 return Error() << "flags must precede paths";
662 }
663 bool found = false;
664 for (size_t j = 0; flags[j].name; ++j) {
665 if (args[i] == flags[j].name) {
666 flag |= flags[j].value;
667 found = true;
668 break;
669 }
670 }
671 if (!found) {
672 return Error() << "bad flag " << args[i];
673 }
674 } else {
675 in_flags = false;
676 paths.emplace_back(args[i]);
677 }
678 }
679 return std::pair(flag, paths);
680 }
681
ParseSwaponAll(const std::vector<std::string> & args)682 Result<std::string> ParseSwaponAll(const std::vector<std::string>& args) {
683 if (args.size() <= 1) {
684 if (SelinuxGetVendorAndroidVersion() <= __ANDROID_API_Q__) {
685 return Error() << "swapon_all requires at least 1 argument";
686 }
687 return {};
688 }
689 return args[1];
690 }
691
ParseUmountAll(const std::vector<std::string> & args)692 Result<std::string> ParseUmountAll(const std::vector<std::string>& args) {
693 if (args.size() <= 1) {
694 if (SelinuxGetVendorAndroidVersion() <= __ANDROID_API_Q__) {
695 return Error() << "umount_all requires at least 1 argument";
696 }
697 return {};
698 }
699 return args[1];
700 }
701
InitAborter(const char * abort_message)702 static void InitAborter(const char* abort_message) {
703 // When init forks, it continues to use this aborter for LOG(FATAL), but we want children to
704 // simply abort instead of trying to reboot the system.
705 if (getpid() != 1) {
706 android::base::DefaultAborter(abort_message);
707 return;
708 }
709
710 InitFatalReboot(SIGABRT);
711 }
712
713 // The kernel opens /dev/console and uses that fd for stdin/stdout/stderr if there is a serial
714 // console enabled and no initramfs, otherwise it does not provide any fds for stdin/stdout/stderr.
715 // SetStdioToDevNull() is used to close these existing fds if they exist and replace them with
716 // /dev/null regardless.
717 //
718 // In the case that these fds are provided by the kernel, the exec of second stage init causes an
719 // SELinux denial as it does not have access to /dev/console. In the case that they are not
720 // provided, exec of any further process is potentially dangerous as the first fd's opened by that
721 // process will take the stdin/stdout/stderr fileno's, which can cause issues if printf(), etc is
722 // then used by that process.
723 //
724 // Lastly, simply calling SetStdioToDevNull() in first stage init is not enough, since first
725 // stage init still runs in kernel context, future child processes will not have permissions to
726 // access any fds that it opens, including the one opened below for /dev/null. Therefore,
727 // SetStdioToDevNull() must be called again in second stage init.
SetStdioToDevNull(char ** argv)728 void SetStdioToDevNull(char** argv) {
729 // Make stdin/stdout/stderr all point to /dev/null.
730 int fd = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR); // NOLINT(android-cloexec-open)
731 if (fd == -1) {
732 int saved_errno = errno;
733 android::base::InitLogging(argv, &android::base::KernelLogger, InitAborter);
734 errno = saved_errno;
735 PLOG(FATAL) << "Couldn't open /dev/null";
736 }
737 dup2(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
738 dup2(fd, STDOUT_FILENO);
739 dup2(fd, STDERR_FILENO);
740 if (fd > STDERR_FILENO) close(fd);
741 }
742
InitKernelLogging(char ** argv)743 void InitKernelLogging(char** argv) {
744 SetFatalRebootTarget();
745 android::base::InitLogging(argv, &android::base::KernelLogger, InitAborter);
746 }
747
IsRecoveryMode()748 bool IsRecoveryMode() {
749 return access("/system/bin/recovery", F_OK) == 0;
750 }
751
752 // Check if default mount namespace is ready to be used with APEX modules
753 static bool is_default_mount_namespace_ready = false;
754
IsDefaultMountNamespaceReady()755 bool IsDefaultMountNamespaceReady() {
756 return is_default_mount_namespace_ready;
757 }
758
SetDefaultMountNamespaceReady()759 void SetDefaultMountNamespaceReady() {
760 is_default_mount_namespace_ready = true;
761 }
762
IsMicrodroid()763 bool IsMicrodroid() {
764 static bool is_microdroid = android::base::GetProperty("ro.hardware", "") == "microdroid";
765 return is_microdroid;
766 }
767
768 } // namespace init
769 } // namespace android
770