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1 //
2 // Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
3 //
4 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
7 //
8 //      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9 //
10 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14 // limitations under the License.
15 //
16 
17 #include "update_engine/common/download_action.h"
18 
19 #include <errno.h>
20 
21 #include <algorithm>
22 #include <string>
23 
24 #include <base/files/file_path.h>
25 #include <base/metrics/statistics_recorder.h>
26 #include <base/strings/stringprintf.h>
27 
28 #include "update_engine/common/action_pipe.h"
29 #include "update_engine/common/boot_control_interface.h"
30 #include "update_engine/common/error_code_utils.h"
31 #include "update_engine/common/multi_range_http_fetcher.h"
32 #include "update_engine/common/prefs_interface.h"
33 #include "update_engine/common/utils.h"
34 
35 using base::FilePath;
36 using std::string;
37 
38 namespace chromeos_update_engine {
39 
DownloadAction(PrefsInterface * prefs,BootControlInterface * boot_control,HardwareInterface * hardware,HttpFetcher * http_fetcher,bool interactive,std::string update_certificates_path)40 DownloadAction::DownloadAction(PrefsInterface* prefs,
41                                BootControlInterface* boot_control,
42                                HardwareInterface* hardware,
43                                HttpFetcher* http_fetcher,
44                                bool interactive,
45                                std::string update_certificates_path)
46     : prefs_(prefs),
47       boot_control_(boot_control),
48       hardware_(hardware),
49       http_fetcher_(new MultiRangeHttpFetcher(http_fetcher)),
50       interactive_(interactive),
51       code_(ErrorCode::kSuccess),
52       delegate_(nullptr),
53       update_certificates_path_(std::move(update_certificates_path)) {}
54 
~DownloadAction()55 DownloadAction::~DownloadAction() {}
56 
PerformAction()57 void DownloadAction::PerformAction() {
58   http_fetcher_->set_delegate(this);
59 
60   // Get the InstallPlan and read it
61   CHECK(HasInputObject());
62   install_plan_ = GetInputObject();
63   install_plan_.Dump();
64 
65   bytes_received_ = 0;
66   bytes_received_previous_payloads_ = 0;
67   bytes_total_ = 0;
68   for (const auto& payload : install_plan_.payloads)
69     bytes_total_ += payload.size;
70 
71   if (install_plan_.is_resume) {
72     int64_t payload_index = 0;
73     if (prefs_->GetInt64(kPrefsUpdateStatePayloadIndex, &payload_index) &&
74         static_cast<size_t>(payload_index) < install_plan_.payloads.size()) {
75       // Save the index for the resume payload before downloading any previous
76       // payload, otherwise it will be overwritten.
77       resume_payload_index_ = payload_index;
78       for (int i = 0; i < payload_index; i++)
79         install_plan_.payloads[i].already_applied = true;
80     }
81   }
82   CHECK_GE(install_plan_.payloads.size(), 1UL);
83   if (!payload_)
84     payload_ = &install_plan_.payloads[0];
85 
86   LOG(INFO) << "Marking new slot as unbootable";
87   if (!boot_control_->MarkSlotUnbootable(install_plan_.target_slot)) {
88     LOG(WARNING) << "Unable to mark new slot "
89                  << BootControlInterface::SlotName(install_plan_.target_slot)
90                  << ". Proceeding with the update anyway.";
91   }
92 
93   StartDownloading();
94 }
95 
LoadCachedManifest(int64_t manifest_size)96 bool DownloadAction::LoadCachedManifest(int64_t manifest_size) {
97   std::string cached_manifest_bytes;
98   if (!prefs_->GetString(kPrefsManifestBytes, &cached_manifest_bytes) ||
99       cached_manifest_bytes.size() <= 0) {
100     LOG(INFO) << "Cached Manifest data not found";
101     return false;
102   }
103   if (static_cast<int64_t>(cached_manifest_bytes.size()) != manifest_size) {
104     LOG(WARNING) << "Cached metadata has unexpected size: "
105                  << cached_manifest_bytes.size() << " vs. " << manifest_size;
106     return false;
107   }
108 
109   ErrorCode error;
110   const bool success =
111       delta_performer_->Write(
112           cached_manifest_bytes.data(), cached_manifest_bytes.size(), &error) &&
113       delta_performer_->IsManifestValid();
114   if (success) {
115     LOG(INFO) << "Successfully parsed cached manifest";
116   } else {
117     // If parsing of cached data failed, fall back to fetch them using HTTP
118     LOG(WARNING) << "Cached manifest data fails to load, error code:"
119                  << static_cast<int>(error) << "," << error;
120   }
121   return success;
122 }
123 
StartDownloading()124 void DownloadAction::StartDownloading() {
125   download_active_ = true;
126   http_fetcher_->ClearRanges();
127 
128   if (delta_performer_ != nullptr) {
129     LOG(INFO) << "Using writer for test.";
130   } else {
131     delta_performer_.reset(new DeltaPerformer(prefs_,
132                                               boot_control_,
133                                               hardware_,
134                                               delegate_,
135                                               &install_plan_,
136                                               payload_,
137                                               interactive_,
138                                               update_certificates_path_));
139   }
140 
141   if (install_plan_.is_resume &&
142       payload_ == &install_plan_.payloads[resume_payload_index_]) {
143     // Resuming an update so parse the cached manifest first
144     int64_t manifest_metadata_size = 0;
145     int64_t manifest_signature_size = 0;
146     prefs_->GetInt64(kPrefsManifestMetadataSize, &manifest_metadata_size);
147     prefs_->GetInt64(kPrefsManifestSignatureSize, &manifest_signature_size);
148 
149     // TODO(zhangkelvin) Add unittest for success and fallback route
150     if (!LoadCachedManifest(manifest_metadata_size + manifest_signature_size)) {
151       if (delta_performer_) {
152         // Create a new DeltaPerformer to reset all its state
153         delta_performer_ =
154             std::make_unique<DeltaPerformer>(prefs_,
155                                              boot_control_,
156                                              hardware_,
157                                              delegate_,
158                                              &install_plan_,
159                                              payload_,
160                                              interactive_,
161                                              update_certificates_path_);
162       }
163       http_fetcher_->AddRange(base_offset_,
164                               manifest_metadata_size + manifest_signature_size);
165     }
166 
167     // If there're remaining unprocessed data blobs, fetch them. Be careful
168     // not to request data beyond the end of the payload to avoid 416 HTTP
169     // response error codes.
170     int64_t next_data_offset = 0;
171     prefs_->GetInt64(kPrefsUpdateStateNextDataOffset, &next_data_offset);
172     uint64_t resume_offset =
173         manifest_metadata_size + manifest_signature_size + next_data_offset;
174     if (!payload_->size) {
175       http_fetcher_->AddRange(base_offset_ + resume_offset);
176     } else if (resume_offset < payload_->size) {
177       http_fetcher_->AddRange(base_offset_ + resume_offset,
178                               payload_->size - resume_offset);
179     }
180   } else {
181     if (payload_->size) {
182       http_fetcher_->AddRange(base_offset_, payload_->size);
183     } else {
184       // If no payload size is passed we assume we read until the end of the
185       // stream.
186       http_fetcher_->AddRange(base_offset_);
187     }
188   }
189 
190   http_fetcher_->BeginTransfer(install_plan_.download_url);
191 }
192 
SuspendAction()193 void DownloadAction::SuspendAction() {
194   http_fetcher_->Pause();
195 }
196 
ResumeAction()197 void DownloadAction::ResumeAction() {
198   http_fetcher_->Unpause();
199 }
200 
TerminateProcessing()201 void DownloadAction::TerminateProcessing() {
202   if (delta_performer_) {
203     delta_performer_->Close();
204     delta_performer_.reset();
205   }
206   download_active_ = false;
207   // Terminates the transfer. The action is terminated, if necessary, when the
208   // TransferTerminated callback is received.
209   http_fetcher_->TerminateTransfer();
210 }
211 
SeekToOffset(off_t offset)212 void DownloadAction::SeekToOffset(off_t offset) {
213   bytes_received_ = offset;
214 }
215 
ReceivedBytes(HttpFetcher * fetcher,const void * bytes,size_t length)216 bool DownloadAction::ReceivedBytes(HttpFetcher* fetcher,
217                                    const void* bytes,
218                                    size_t length) {
219   bytes_received_ += length;
220   uint64_t bytes_downloaded_total =
221       bytes_received_previous_payloads_ + bytes_received_;
222   if (delegate_ && download_active_) {
223     delegate_->BytesReceived(length, bytes_downloaded_total, bytes_total_);
224   }
225   if (delta_performer_ && !delta_performer_->Write(bytes, length, &code_)) {
226     if (code_ != ErrorCode::kSuccess) {
227       LOG(ERROR) << "Error " << utils::ErrorCodeToString(code_) << " (" << code_
228                  << ") in DeltaPerformer's Write method when "
229                  << "processing the received payload -- Terminating processing";
230     }
231     // Don't tell the action processor that the action is complete until we get
232     // the TransferTerminated callback. Otherwise, this and the HTTP fetcher
233     // objects may get destroyed before all callbacks are complete.
234     TerminateProcessing();
235     return false;
236   }
237 
238   return true;
239 }
240 
TransferComplete(HttpFetcher * fetcher,bool successful)241 void DownloadAction::TransferComplete(HttpFetcher* fetcher, bool successful) {
242   if (delta_performer_) {
243     LOG_IF(WARNING, delta_performer_->Close() != 0)
244         << "Error closing the writer.";
245   }
246   download_active_ = false;
247   ErrorCode code =
248       successful ? ErrorCode::kSuccess : ErrorCode::kDownloadTransferError;
249   if (code == ErrorCode::kSuccess) {
250     if (delta_performer_ && !payload_->already_applied)
251       code = delta_performer_->VerifyPayload(payload_->hash, payload_->size);
252     if (code == ErrorCode::kSuccess) {
253       CHECK_EQ(install_plan_.payloads.size(), 1UL);
254       // All payloads have been applied and verified.
255       if (delegate_)
256         delegate_->DownloadComplete();
257 
258       // Log UpdateEngine.DownloadAction.* histograms to help diagnose
259       // long-blocking operations.
260       std::string histogram_output;
261       base::StatisticsRecorder::WriteGraph("UpdateEngine.DownloadAction.",
262                                            &histogram_output);
263       LOG(INFO) << histogram_output;
264     } else {
265       LOG(ERROR) << "Download of " << install_plan_.download_url
266                  << " failed due to payload verification error.";
267     }
268   }
269 
270   // Write the path to the output pipe if we're successful.
271   if (code == ErrorCode::kSuccess && HasOutputPipe())
272     SetOutputObject(install_plan_);
273   processor_->ActionComplete(this, code);
274 }
275 
TransferTerminated(HttpFetcher * fetcher)276 void DownloadAction::TransferTerminated(HttpFetcher* fetcher) {
277   if (code_ != ErrorCode::kSuccess) {
278     processor_->ActionComplete(this, code_);
279   } else if (payload_->already_applied) {
280     LOG(INFO) << "TransferTerminated with ErrorCode::kSuccess when the current "
281                  "payload has already applied, treating as TransferComplete.";
282     TransferComplete(fetcher, true);
283   }
284 }
285 
286 }  // namespace chromeos_update_engine
287