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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2022 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 import pkg1.A;
18 import pkg1.C;
19 import pkg1.C2;
20 import pkg1.C2I1;
21 import pkg1.C2I2;
22 import pkg1.CXI1;
23 import pkg1.CXI2;
24 import pkg1.I1;
25 import pkg2.B;
26 import pkg2.D;
27 import pkg2.D2;
28 import pkg2.D2I1;
29 import pkg2.D2I2;
30 import pkg2.DXI1;
31 import pkg2.DXI2;
32 import pkg2.I2;
33 
34 public class Main {
main(String args[])35     public static void main(String args[]) {
36         // A single method signature can result in multiple vtable entries
37         // when package-private methods from different packages are involved.
38         // All classes here define the method `void foo()` but classes
39         //     class pkg1.A { ... }
40         //     class pkg2.B extends pkg1.A { ... }
41         //     class pkg1.C extends pkg2.B { ... }
42         //     class pkg2.D extends pkg1.C { ... }
43         // define it as package-private and classes
44         //     class pkg1.C2 extends pkg2.B { ... }
45         //     class pkg2.D2 extends pkg1.C2 { ... }
46         // define it as public, so that we can test different cases of overriding.
47 
48         A a = new A();
49         a.callAFoo();  // pkg1.A.foo
50 
51         B b = new B();
52         b.callAFoo();  // pkg1.A.foo (not overridden by pkg2.B.foo)
53         b.callBFoo();  // pkg2.B.foo
54 
55         C c = new C();
56         c.callAFoo();  // pkg1.C.foo (overriddes pkg1.A.foo)
57         c.callBFoo();  // pkg2.B.foo (not overridden by pkg1.C.foo)
58         c.callCFoo();  // pkg1.C.foo
59 
60         D d = new D();
61         d.callAFoo();  // pkg1.C.foo (not overridden by pkg2.D.foo)
62         d.callBFoo();  // pkg2.D.foo (overrides pkg2.B.foo)
63         d.callCFoo();  // pkg1.C.foo (not overridden by pkg2.D.foo)
64         d.callDFoo();  // pkg2.D.foo
65 
66         C2 c2 = new C2();
67         c2.callAFoo();  // pkg1.C2.foo (overriddes pkg1.A.foo)
68         c2.callBFoo();  // pkg2.B.foo (not overridden by pkg1.C2.foo)
69         c2.callC2Foo();  // pkg1.C2.foo
70 
71         D2 d2 = new D2();
72         d2.callAFoo();  // pkg2.D2.foo (overrides public pkg2.C2.foo which overrides pkg1.A.foo)
73         d2.callBFoo();  // pkg2.D2.foo (overrides package-private pkg2.B.foo in the same package)
74         d2.callC2Foo();  // pkg2.D2.foo (overrides public pkg2.C2.foo)
75         d2.callD2Foo();  // pkg2.D2.foo
76 
77         // Interface methods always target the method in the most-derived class with implementation
78         // even when package-private methods from different packages are involved.
79         //
80         // Test interface calls through the following interfaces:
81         //    interface pkg1.I1 { ... }
82         //    interface pkg2.I2 { ... }
83         // that declare a public `void foo()` for concrete classes
84         //    class pkg1.C2I1 extends pkg1.C2 implements pkg1.I1 {}
85         //    class pkg1.C2I2 extends pkg1.C2 implements pkg2.I2 {}
86         //    class pkg2.D2I1 extends pkg2.D2 implements pkg1.I1 {}
87         //    class pkg2.D2I2 extends pkg2.D2 implements pkg2.I2 {}
88         //    class pkg1.CXI1 extends pkg1.CX implements pkg1.I1 {}
89         //    class pkg1.CXI2 extends pkg1.CX implements pkg2.I2 {}
90         //    class pkg2.DXI1 extends pkg2.DX implements pkg1.I1 {}
91         //    class pkg2.DXI2 extends pkg2.DX implements pkg2.I2 {}
92         // with helper classes `pkg1.C2` and `pkg2.D2` from previous tests and helper class
93         //    class pkg2.BX extends pkg1.A { ... }
94         // defining a public `void foo()` but helper classes
95         //    class pkg1.CX extends pkg2.BX { ... }
96         //    class pkg2.DX extends pkg1.CX { ... }
97         // defining a package-private `void foo()`. This is a compilation error in Java,
98         // so we're using different definitions for `pkg1.I1`, `pkg2.I2` and `pkg2.BX` in
99         // src/ for compiling other classes and in src2/ for their run-time definition.
100 
101         C2I1 c2i1 = new C2I1();
102         I1.callI1Foo(c2i1);  // pkg1.C2.foo
103 
104         C2I2 c2i2 = new C2I2();
105         I2.callI2Foo(c2i2);  // pkg1.C2.foo
106 
107         D2I1 d2i1 = new D2I1();
108         I1.callI1Foo(d2i1);  // pkg1.D2.foo
109 
110         D2I2 d2i2 = new D2I2();
111         I2.callI2Foo(d2i2);  // pkg1.D2.foo
112 
113         try {
114             CXI1 cxi1 = new CXI1();
115             I1.callI1Foo(cxi1);
116         } catch (IllegalAccessError expected) {
117             System.out.println("Caught IllegalAccessError");
118         }
119 
120         try {
121             CXI2 cxi2 = new CXI2();
122             I2.callI2Foo(cxi2);
123         } catch (IllegalAccessError expected) {
124             System.out.println("Caught IllegalAccessError");
125         }
126 
127         try {
128             DXI1 dxi1 = new DXI1();
129             I1.callI1Foo(dxi1);
130         } catch (IllegalAccessError expected) {
131             System.out.println("Caught IllegalAccessError");
132         }
133 
134         try {
135             DXI2 dxi2 = new DXI2();
136             I2.callI2Foo(dxi2);
137         } catch (IllegalAccessError expected) {
138             System.out.println("Caught IllegalAccessError");
139         }
140     }
141 }
142