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1 /*-
2  * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-FreeBSD
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2007 Steven G. Kargl
5  * All rights reserved.
6  *
7  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9  * are met:
10  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11  *    notice unmodified, this list of conditions, and the following
12  *    disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  *
17  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
18  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
19  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
20  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
21  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
22  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
23  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
24  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
25  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
26  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
27  */
28 
29 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
30 __FBSDID("$FreeBSD$");
31 
32 /*
33  * Limited testing on pseudorandom numbers drawn within [-2e8:4e8] shows
34  * an accuracy of <= 0.7412 ULP.
35  */
36 
37 #include <float.h>
38 #ifdef __i386__
39 #include <ieeefp.h>
40 #endif
41 
42 #include "fpmath.h"
43 #include "math.h"
44 #include "math_private.h"
45 #if LDBL_MANT_DIG == 64
46 #include "../ld80/e_rem_pio2l.h"
47 static const union IEEEl2bits
48 pio4u = LD80C(0xc90fdaa22168c235, -00001,  7.85398163397448309628e-01L);
49 #define	pio4	(pio4u.e)
50 #elif LDBL_MANT_DIG == 113
51 #include "../ld128/e_rem_pio2l.h"
52 long double pio4 =  7.85398163397448309615660845819875721e-1L;
53 #else
54 #error "Unsupported long double format"
55 #endif
56 
57 long double
cosl(long double x)58 cosl(long double x)
59 {
60 	union IEEEl2bits z;
61 	int e0;
62 	long double y[2];
63 	long double hi, lo;
64 
65 	z.e = x;
66 	z.bits.sign = 0;
67 
68 	/* If x = +-0 or x is a subnormal number, then cos(x) = 1 */
69 	if (z.bits.exp == 0)
70 		return (1.0);
71 
72 	/* If x = NaN or Inf, then cos(x) = NaN. */
73 	if (z.bits.exp == 32767)
74 		return ((x - x) / (x - x));
75 
76 	ENTERI();
77 
78 	/* Optimize the case where x is already within range. */
79 	if (z.e < pio4)
80 		RETURNI(__kernel_cosl(z.e, 0));
81 
82 	e0 = __ieee754_rem_pio2l(x, y);
83 	hi = y[0];
84 	lo = y[1];
85 
86 	switch (e0 & 3) {
87 	case 0:
88 	    hi = __kernel_cosl(hi, lo);
89 	    break;
90 	case 1:
91 	    hi = - __kernel_sinl(hi, lo, 1);
92 	    break;
93 	case 2:
94 	    hi = - __kernel_cosl(hi, lo);
95 	    break;
96 	case 3:
97 	    hi = __kernel_sinl(hi, lo, 1);
98 	    break;
99 	}
100 
101 	RETURNI(hi);
102 }
103