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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 
17 #include <gtest/gtest.h>
18 
19 // Below are the header files we want to test.
20 #include <grp.h>
21 #include <pwd.h>
22 
23 #include <errno.h>
24 #include <limits.h>
25 #include <sys/cdefs.h>
26 #include <sys/types.h>
27 #include <unistd.h>
28 
29 #include <set>
30 #include <vector>
31 
32 #include <android-base/file.h>
33 #include <android-base/strings.h>
34 #include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
35 
36 #if defined(__BIONIC__)
37 #include <android/api-level.h>
38 #include <android-base/properties.h>
39 #endif
40 
41 // Generated android_ids array
42 #include "generated_android_ids.h"
43 
44 using android::base::Join;
45 using android::base::ReadFileToString;
46 using android::base::Split;
47 using android::base::StartsWith;
48 
49 using namespace std::literals;
50 
51 enum uid_type_t {
52   TYPE_APP,
53   TYPE_SYSTEM,
54   TYPE_VENDOR,
55 };
56 
57 #if defined(__BIONIC__)
58 
check_passwd(const passwd * pwd,const char * username,uid_t uid,uid_type_t uid_type,bool check_username)59 static void check_passwd(const passwd* pwd, const char* username, uid_t uid, uid_type_t uid_type,
60                          bool check_username) {
61   ASSERT_TRUE(pwd != nullptr);
62   if (check_username) {
63     EXPECT_STREQ(username, pwd->pw_name);
64   }
65   EXPECT_EQ(uid, pwd->pw_uid);
66   EXPECT_EQ(uid, pwd->pw_gid);
67   EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, pwd->pw_passwd);
68 #ifdef __LP64__
69   EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, pwd->pw_gecos);
70 #endif
71 
72   if (uid_type == TYPE_APP) {
73     EXPECT_STREQ("/data", pwd->pw_dir);
74   } else {
75     EXPECT_STREQ("/", pwd->pw_dir);
76   }
77 
78   // This has changed over time and that causes new GSI + old vendor images testing to fail.
79   // This parameter doesn't matter on Android, so simply ignore its value for older vendor images.
80   if (android::base::GetIntProperty("ro.product.first_api_level", 0) >= 30) {
81     EXPECT_STREQ("/bin/sh", pwd->pw_shell);
82   }
83 }
84 
check_getpwuid(const char * username,uid_t uid,uid_type_t uid_type,bool check_username)85 static void check_getpwuid(const char* username, uid_t uid, uid_type_t uid_type,
86                            bool check_username) {
87   errno = 0;
88   passwd* pwd = getpwuid(uid);
89   ASSERT_EQ(0, errno);
90   SCOPED_TRACE("getpwuid");
91   check_passwd(pwd, username, uid, uid_type, check_username);
92 }
93 
check_getpwnam(const char * username,uid_t uid,uid_type_t uid_type,bool check_username)94 static void check_getpwnam(const char* username, uid_t uid, uid_type_t uid_type,
95                            bool check_username) {
96   errno = 0;
97   passwd* pwd = getpwnam(username);
98   ASSERT_EQ(0, errno);
99   SCOPED_TRACE("getpwnam");
100   check_passwd(pwd, username, uid, uid_type, check_username);
101 }
102 
check_getpwuid_r(const char * username,uid_t uid,uid_type_t uid_type,bool check_username)103 static void check_getpwuid_r(const char* username, uid_t uid, uid_type_t uid_type,
104                              bool check_username) {
105   passwd pwd_storage;
106   char buf[512];
107   int result;
108 
109   errno = 0;
110   passwd* pwd = nullptr;
111   result = getpwuid_r(uid, &pwd_storage, buf, sizeof(buf), &pwd);
112   ASSERT_EQ(0, result);
113   ASSERT_EQ(0, errno);
114   SCOPED_TRACE("getpwuid_r");
115   check_passwd(pwd, username, uid, uid_type, check_username);
116 }
117 
check_getpwnam_r(const char * username,uid_t uid,uid_type_t uid_type,bool check_username)118 static void check_getpwnam_r(const char* username, uid_t uid, uid_type_t uid_type,
119                              bool check_username) {
120   passwd pwd_storage;
121   char buf[512];
122   int result;
123 
124   errno = 0;
125   passwd* pwd = nullptr;
126   result = getpwnam_r(username, &pwd_storage, buf, sizeof(buf), &pwd);
127   ASSERT_EQ(0, result);
128   ASSERT_EQ(0, errno);
129   SCOPED_TRACE("getpwnam_r");
130   check_passwd(pwd, username, uid, uid_type, check_username);
131 }
132 
check_get_passwd(const char * username,uid_t uid,uid_type_t uid_type,bool check_username=true)133 static void check_get_passwd(const char* username, uid_t uid, uid_type_t uid_type,
134                              bool check_username = true) {
135   SCOPED_TRACE("username '"s + username + "'");
136   check_getpwuid(username, uid, uid_type, check_username);
137   check_getpwnam(username, uid, uid_type, check_username);
138   check_getpwuid_r(username, uid, uid_type, check_username);
139   check_getpwnam_r(username, uid, uid_type, check_username);
140 }
141 
expect_no_passwd_id(uid_t uid)142 static void expect_no_passwd_id(uid_t uid) {
143   SCOPED_TRACE("uid '" + std::to_string(uid) + "'");
144   errno = 0;
145   passwd* passwd = nullptr;
146   passwd = getpwuid(uid);
147   EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, passwd) << "name = '" << passwd->pw_name << "'";
148   EXPECT_EQ(ENOENT, errno);
149 
150   struct passwd passwd_storage;
151   char buf[512];
152   EXPECT_EQ(ENOENT, getpwuid_r(uid, &passwd_storage, buf, sizeof(buf), &passwd));
153   EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, passwd) << "name = '" << passwd->pw_name << "'";
154 }
155 
expect_no_passwd_name(const char * username)156 static void expect_no_passwd_name(const char* username) {
157   SCOPED_TRACE("username '"s + username + "'");
158   errno = 0;
159   passwd* passwd = nullptr;
160   passwd = getpwnam(username);
161   EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, passwd) << "name = '" << passwd->pw_name << "'";
162   EXPECT_EQ(ENOENT, errno);
163 
164   struct passwd passwd_storage;
165   char buf[512];
166   EXPECT_EQ(ENOENT, getpwnam_r(username, &passwd_storage, buf, sizeof(buf), &passwd));
167   EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, passwd) << "name = '" << passwd->pw_name << "'";
168 }
169 
170 #else // !defined(__BIONIC__)
171 
check_get_passwd(const char *,uid_t,uid_type_t,bool)172 static void check_get_passwd(const char* /* username */, uid_t /* uid */, uid_type_t /* uid_type */,
173                              bool /* check_username */) {
174   GTEST_SKIP() << "bionic-only test";
175 }
176 
check_get_passwd(const char *,uid_t,uid_type_t)177 static void check_get_passwd(const char* /* username */, uid_t /* uid */, uid_type_t /* uid_type */) {
178   GTEST_SKIP() << "bionic-only test";
179 }
180 
expect_no_passwd_id(uid_t)181 static void expect_no_passwd_id(uid_t /* uid */) {
182   GTEST_SKIP() << "bionic-only test";
183 }
184 
expect_no_passwd_name(const char *)185 static void expect_no_passwd_name(const char* /* username */) {
186   GTEST_SKIP() << "bionic-only test";
187 }
188 
189 #endif
190 
TEST(pwd,getpwnam_platform_ids)191 TEST(pwd, getpwnam_platform_ids) {
192   check_get_passwd("root", 0, TYPE_SYSTEM);
193   check_get_passwd("daemon", 1, TYPE_SYSTEM);
194   check_get_passwd("bin", 2, TYPE_SYSTEM);
195 
196   check_get_passwd("system", 1000, TYPE_SYSTEM);
197   check_get_passwd("radio", 1001, TYPE_SYSTEM);
198 
199   check_get_passwd("shell", 2000, TYPE_SYSTEM);
200 
201   check_get_passwd("nobody", 9999, TYPE_SYSTEM);
202 }
203 
TEST(pwd,getpwnam_oem_ids)204 TEST(pwd, getpwnam_oem_ids) {
205   check_get_passwd("oem_2900", 2900, TYPE_VENDOR, false);
206   check_get_passwd("oem_2945", 2945, TYPE_VENDOR, false);
207   check_get_passwd("oem_2999", 2999, TYPE_VENDOR, false);
208   check_get_passwd("oem_5000", 5000, TYPE_VENDOR, false);
209   check_get_passwd("oem_5454", 5454, TYPE_VENDOR, false);
210   check_get_passwd("oem_5999", 5999, TYPE_VENDOR, false);
211 }
212 
TEST(pwd,getpwnam_non_exist)213 TEST(pwd, getpwnam_non_exist) {
214   expect_no_passwd_id(999);   // End of the system reserved range, unallocated.
215   expect_no_passwd_id(1999);  // End of the system reserved range, unallocated.
216   expect_no_passwd_id(2899);  // End of the system reserved range, unallocated.
217 
218   // These ranges are for GIDs only.
219   expect_no_passwd_id(20000);
220   expect_no_passwd_id(30000);
221   expect_no_passwd_id(40000);
222   expect_no_passwd_id(50000);
223 
224   // These should not be parsed as users, only as groups.
225   expect_no_passwd_name("u0_a9999_cache");
226   expect_no_passwd_name("u0_a9999_ext");
227   expect_no_passwd_name("u0_a9999_ext_cache");
228   expect_no_passwd_name("all_a9999");
229 }
230 
TEST(pwd,getpwnam_u0_app_ids)231 TEST(pwd, getpwnam_u0_app_ids) {
232   check_get_passwd("u0_a0", 10000, TYPE_APP);
233   check_get_passwd("u0_a1234", 11234, TYPE_APP);
234   check_get_passwd("u0_a9999", 19999, TYPE_APP);
235 
236   check_get_passwd("u0_i1", 90001, TYPE_APP);
237   check_get_passwd("u0_i4545", 94545, TYPE_APP);
238   check_get_passwd("u0_i9999", 99999, TYPE_APP);
239 }
240 
TEST(pwd,getpwnam_app_id_u1_ids)241 TEST(pwd, getpwnam_app_id_u1_ids) {
242   check_get_passwd("u1_system", 101000, TYPE_SYSTEM);
243   check_get_passwd("u1_radio", 101001, TYPE_SYSTEM);
244 
245   check_get_passwd("u1_a0", 110000, TYPE_APP);
246   check_get_passwd("u1_a1234", 111234, TYPE_APP);
247   check_get_passwd("u1_a9999", 119999, TYPE_APP);
248 
249   check_get_passwd("u1_i1", 190001, TYPE_APP);
250   check_get_passwd("u1_i4545", 194545, TYPE_APP);
251   check_get_passwd("u1_i9999", 199999, TYPE_APP);
252 }
253 
TEST(pwd,getpwnam_app_id_u31_ids)254 TEST(pwd, getpwnam_app_id_u31_ids) {
255   check_get_passwd("u31_system", 3101000, TYPE_SYSTEM);
256   check_get_passwd("u31_radio", 3101001, TYPE_SYSTEM);
257 
258   check_get_passwd("u31_a0", 3110000, TYPE_APP);
259   check_get_passwd("u31_a1234", 3111234, TYPE_APP);
260   check_get_passwd("u31_a9999", 3119999, TYPE_APP);
261 
262   check_get_passwd("u31_i1", 3190001, TYPE_APP);
263   check_get_passwd("u31_i4545", 3194545, TYPE_APP);
264   check_get_passwd("u31_i9999", 3199999, TYPE_APP);
265 }
266 
TEST(pwd,getpwnam_app_id_not_allowed_platform)267 TEST(pwd, getpwnam_app_id_not_allowed_platform) {
268   expect_no_passwd_name("u1_root");
269   expect_no_passwd_name("u1_debuggerd");
270 
271   expect_no_passwd_name("u31_root");
272   expect_no_passwd_name("u31_debuggerd");
273 }
274 
TEST(pwd,getpwuid_app_id_u1_non_exist)275 TEST(pwd, getpwuid_app_id_u1_non_exist) {
276   expect_no_passwd_id(100000);  // There is no 'root' for secondary users.
277   expect_no_passwd_id(101999);  // End of the system reserved range, unallocated.
278   expect_no_passwd_id(102900);  // The OEM ranges were never allocated to secondary users.
279   expect_no_passwd_id(105000);  // The OEM ranges were never allocated to secondary users.
280 
281   // These ranges are for GIDs only.
282   expect_no_passwd_id(120000);
283   expect_no_passwd_id(130000);
284   expect_no_passwd_id(140000);
285   expect_no_passwd_id(150000);
286 }
287 
TEST(pwd,getpwuid_app_id_u31_non_exist)288 TEST(pwd, getpwuid_app_id_u31_non_exist) {
289   expect_no_passwd_id(3100000);  // There is no 'root' for secondary users.
290   expect_no_passwd_id(3101999);  // End of the system reserved range, unallocated.
291   expect_no_passwd_id(3102900);  // The OEM ranges were never allocated to secondary users.
292   expect_no_passwd_id(3105000);  // The OEM ranges were never allocated to secondary users.
293 
294   // These ranges are for GIDs only.
295   expect_no_passwd_id(3120000);
296   expect_no_passwd_id(3130000);
297   expect_no_passwd_id(3140000);
298   expect_no_passwd_id(3150000);
299 }
300 
TEST(pwd,getpwnam_r_alignment)301 TEST(pwd, getpwnam_r_alignment) {
302 #if defined(__BIONIC__)
303   passwd pwd_storage;
304   alignas(16) char buf[512];
305   passwd* pwd;
306   int result = getpwnam_r("root", &pwd_storage, buf + 1, sizeof(buf) - 1, &pwd);
307   ASSERT_EQ(0, result);
308   check_passwd(pwd, "root", 0, TYPE_SYSTEM, true);
309 #else
310   GTEST_SKIP() << "bionic-only test";
311 #endif
312 }
313 
TEST(pwd,getpwuid_r_alignment)314 TEST(pwd, getpwuid_r_alignment) {
315 #if defined(__BIONIC__)
316   passwd pwd_storage;
317   alignas(16) char buf[512];
318   passwd* pwd;
319   int result = getpwuid_r(0, &pwd_storage, buf + 1, sizeof(buf) - 1, &pwd);
320   ASSERT_EQ(0, result);
321   check_passwd(pwd, "root", 0, TYPE_SYSTEM, true);
322 #else
323   GTEST_SKIP() << "bionic-only test";
324 #endif
325 }
326 
TEST(pwd,getpwnam_r_reentrancy)327 TEST(pwd, getpwnam_r_reentrancy) {
328 #if defined(__BIONIC__)
329   passwd pwd_storage[2];
330   char buf[2][512];
331   passwd* pwd[3];
332   int result = getpwnam_r("root", &pwd_storage[0], buf[0], sizeof(buf[0]), &pwd[0]);
333   ASSERT_EQ(0, result);
334   check_passwd(pwd[0], "root", 0, TYPE_SYSTEM, true);
335   pwd[1] = getpwnam("system");
336   ASSERT_NE(nullptr, pwd[1]);
337   check_passwd(pwd[1], "system", 1000, TYPE_SYSTEM, true);
338   result = getpwnam_r("radio", &pwd_storage[1], buf[1], sizeof(buf[1]), &pwd[2]);
339   ASSERT_EQ(0, result);
340   check_passwd(pwd[2], "radio", 1001, TYPE_SYSTEM, true);
341   check_passwd(pwd[0], "root", 0, TYPE_SYSTEM, true);
342   check_passwd(pwd[1], "system", 1000, TYPE_SYSTEM, true);
343 #else
344   GTEST_SKIP() << "bionic-only test";
345 #endif
346 }
347 
TEST(pwd,getpwuid_r_reentrancy)348 TEST(pwd, getpwuid_r_reentrancy) {
349 #if defined(__BIONIC__)
350   passwd pwd_storage[2];
351   char buf[2][512];
352   passwd* pwd[3];
353   int result = getpwuid_r(0, &pwd_storage[0], buf[0], sizeof(buf[0]), &pwd[0]);
354   ASSERT_EQ(0, result);
355   check_passwd(pwd[0], "root", 0, TYPE_SYSTEM, true);
356   pwd[1] = getpwuid(1000);
357   ASSERT_NE(nullptr, pwd[1]);
358   check_passwd(pwd[1], "system", 1000, TYPE_SYSTEM, true);
359   result = getpwuid_r(1001, &pwd_storage[1], buf[1], sizeof(buf[1]), &pwd[2]);
360   ASSERT_EQ(0, result);
361   check_passwd(pwd[2], "radio", 1001, TYPE_SYSTEM, true);
362   check_passwd(pwd[0], "root", 0, TYPE_SYSTEM, true);
363   check_passwd(pwd[1], "system", 1000, TYPE_SYSTEM, true);
364 #else
365   GTEST_SKIP() << "bionic-only test";
366 #endif
367 }
368 
TEST(pwd,getpwnam_r_large_enough_suggested_buffer_size)369 TEST(pwd, getpwnam_r_large_enough_suggested_buffer_size) {
370 #if defined(__BIONIC__)
371   long size = sysconf(_SC_GETPW_R_SIZE_MAX);
372   ASSERT_GT(size, 0);
373   char buf[size];
374   passwd pwd_storage;
375   passwd* pwd;
376   ASSERT_EQ(0, getpwnam_r("root", &pwd_storage, buf, size, &pwd));
377   check_passwd(pwd, "root", 0, TYPE_SYSTEM, true);
378 #else
379   GTEST_SKIP() << "bionic-only test";
380 #endif
381 }
382 
383 #if defined(__BIONIC__)
384 template <typename T>
expect_ids(T ids,bool is_group)385 static void expect_ids(T ids, bool is_group) {
386   std::set<typename T::key_type> expected_ids;
387   // Ensure that all android_ids are iterated through.
388   for (size_t n = 0; n < android_id_count; ++n) {
389     EXPECT_EQ(1U, ids.count(android_ids[n].aid)) << "android_ids[n].aid: " << android_ids[n].aid;
390     expected_ids.emplace(android_ids[n].aid);
391   }
392 
393   auto expect_range = [&ids, &expected_ids](uid_t start, uid_t end) {
394     for (size_t n = start; n <= end; ++n) {
395       EXPECT_EQ(1U, ids.count(n)) << "n: " << n;
396       expected_ids.emplace(n);
397     }
398   };
399 
400   // Ensure that all reserved ranges are iterated through.
401   expect_range(AID_OEM_RESERVED_START, AID_OEM_RESERVED_END);
402   expect_range(AID_OEM_RESERVED_2_START, AID_OEM_RESERVED_2_END);
403   expect_range(AID_APP_START, AID_APP_END);
404   if (is_group) {
405     expect_range(AID_CACHE_GID_START, AID_CACHE_GID_END);
406     expect_range(AID_EXT_GID_START, AID_EXT_GID_END);
407     expect_range(AID_EXT_CACHE_GID_START, AID_EXT_CACHE_GID_END);
408     expect_range(AID_SHARED_GID_START, AID_SHARED_GID_END);
409   }
410   expect_range(AID_ISOLATED_START, AID_ISOLATED_END);
411 
412   // Prior to R, we didn't have a mechanism to create vendor AIDs in the system or other non-vendor
413   // partitions, therefore we disabled the rest of these checks for older API levels.
414   if (android::base::GetIntProperty("ro.product.first_api_level", 0) <= 29) {
415     return;
416   }
417 
418   auto allow_range = [&ids](uid_t start, uid_t end) {
419     for (size_t n = start; n <= end; ++n) {
420       ids.erase(n);
421     }
422   };
423 
424   allow_range(AID_SYSTEM_RESERVED_START, AID_SYSTEM_EXT_RESERVED_END);
425 
426   // Ensure that no other ids were returned.
427   auto return_differences = [&ids, &expected_ids] {
428     std::vector<typename T::key_type> missing_from_ids;
429     std::set_difference(expected_ids.begin(), expected_ids.end(), ids.begin(), ids.end(),
430                         std::inserter(missing_from_ids, missing_from_ids.begin()));
431     std::vector<typename T::key_type> extra_in_ids;
432     std::set_difference(ids.begin(), ids.end(), expected_ids.begin(), expected_ids.end(),
433                         std::inserter(extra_in_ids, extra_in_ids.begin()));
434     std::string result;
435     if (!missing_from_ids.empty()) {
436       result += "Missing ids from results: " + Join(missing_from_ids, " ");
437     }
438     if (!extra_in_ids.empty()) {
439       if (!result.empty()) result += ", ";
440       result += "Extra ids in results: " + Join(extra_in_ids, " ");
441     }
442     return result;
443   };
444 
445   // AID_PRNG_SEEDER (1092) was added in TM-QPR2, but CTS is shared
446   // across Android 13 versions so we may or may not find it in this
447   // test (b/253185870).
448   if (android::base::GetIntProperty("ro.build.version.sdk", 0) == __ANDROID_API_T__) {
449 #ifndef AID_PRNG_SEEDER
450 #define AID_PRNG_SEEDER 1092
451 #endif
452     ids.erase(AID_PRNG_SEEDER);
453     expected_ids.erase(AID_PRNG_SEEDER);
454   }
455   EXPECT_EQ(expected_ids, ids) << return_differences();
456 }
457 #endif
458 
TEST(pwd,getpwent_iterate)459 TEST(pwd, getpwent_iterate) {
460 #if defined(__BIONIC__)
461   passwd* pwd;
462   std::set<uid_t> uids;
463 
464   setpwent();
465   while ((pwd = getpwent()) != nullptr) {
466     ASSERT_TRUE(nullptr != pwd->pw_name);
467 
468     EXPECT_EQ(pwd->pw_gid, pwd->pw_uid) << "pwd->pw_uid: " << pwd->pw_uid;
469     EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, pwd->pw_passwd) << "pwd->pw_uid: " << pwd->pw_uid;
470 #ifdef __LP64__
471     EXPECT_TRUE(nullptr == pwd->pw_gecos) << "pwd->pw_uid: " << pwd->pw_uid;
472 #endif
473     EXPECT_TRUE(nullptr != pwd->pw_shell);
474     if (pwd->pw_uid < AID_APP_START || pwd->pw_uid == AID_OVERFLOWUID) {
475       EXPECT_STREQ("/", pwd->pw_dir) << "pwd->pw_uid: " << pwd->pw_uid;
476     } else {
477       EXPECT_STREQ("/data", pwd->pw_dir) << "pwd->pw_uid: " << pwd->pw_uid;
478     }
479 
480     EXPECT_EQ(0U, uids.count(pwd->pw_uid)) << "pwd->pw_uid: " << pwd->pw_uid;
481     uids.emplace(pwd->pw_uid);
482   }
483   endpwent();
484 
485   expect_ids(uids, false);
486 #else
487   GTEST_SKIP() << "bionic-only test";
488 #endif
489 }
490 
check_group(const group * grp,const char * group_name,gid_t gid,bool check_groupname=true)491 static void check_group(const group* grp, const char* group_name, gid_t gid,
492                         bool check_groupname = true) {
493   ASSERT_TRUE(grp != nullptr);
494   if (check_groupname) {
495     EXPECT_STREQ(group_name, grp->gr_name);
496   }
497   EXPECT_EQ(gid, grp->gr_gid);
498   ASSERT_TRUE(grp->gr_mem != nullptr);
499   if (check_groupname) {
500     EXPECT_STREQ(group_name, grp->gr_mem[0]);
501   }
502   EXPECT_TRUE(grp->gr_mem[1] == nullptr);
503 }
504 
505 #if defined(__BIONIC__)
506 
check_getgrgid(const char * group_name,gid_t gid,bool check_groupname)507 static void check_getgrgid(const char* group_name, gid_t gid, bool check_groupname) {
508   errno = 0;
509   group* grp = getgrgid(gid);
510   ASSERT_EQ(0, errno);
511   SCOPED_TRACE("getgrgid");
512   check_group(grp, group_name, gid, check_groupname);
513 }
514 
check_getgrnam(const char * group_name,gid_t gid,bool check_groupname)515 static void check_getgrnam(const char* group_name, gid_t gid, bool check_groupname) {
516   errno = 0;
517   group* grp = getgrnam(group_name);
518   ASSERT_EQ(0, errno);
519   SCOPED_TRACE("getgrnam");
520   check_group(grp, group_name, gid, check_groupname);
521 }
522 
check_getgrgid_r(const char * group_name,gid_t gid,bool check_groupname)523 static void check_getgrgid_r(const char* group_name, gid_t gid, bool check_groupname) {
524   group grp_storage;
525   char buf[512];
526   group* grp;
527 
528   errno = 0;
529   int result = getgrgid_r(gid, &grp_storage, buf, sizeof(buf), &grp);
530   ASSERT_EQ(0, result);
531   ASSERT_EQ(0, errno);
532   SCOPED_TRACE("getgrgid_r");
533   check_group(grp, group_name, gid, check_groupname);
534 }
535 
check_getgrnam_r(const char * group_name,gid_t gid,bool check_groupname)536 static void check_getgrnam_r(const char* group_name, gid_t gid, bool check_groupname) {
537   group grp_storage;
538   char buf[512];
539   group* grp;
540 
541   errno = 0;
542   int result = getgrnam_r(group_name, &grp_storage, buf, sizeof(buf), &grp);
543   ASSERT_EQ(0, result);
544   ASSERT_EQ(0, errno);
545   SCOPED_TRACE("getgrnam_r");
546   check_group(grp, group_name, gid, check_groupname);
547 }
548 
check_get_group(const char * group_name,gid_t gid,bool check_groupname=true)549 static void check_get_group(const char* group_name, gid_t gid, bool check_groupname = true) {
550   SCOPED_TRACE("groupname '"s + group_name + "'");
551   check_getgrgid(group_name, gid, check_groupname);
552   check_getgrnam(group_name, gid, check_groupname);
553   check_getgrgid_r(group_name, gid, check_groupname);
554   check_getgrnam_r(group_name, gid, check_groupname);
555 }
556 
expect_no_group_id(gid_t gid)557 static void expect_no_group_id(gid_t gid) {
558   SCOPED_TRACE("gid '" + std::to_string(gid) + "'");
559   errno = 0;
560   group* group = nullptr;
561   group = getgrgid(gid);
562   EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, group) << "name = '" << group->gr_name << "'";
563   EXPECT_EQ(ENOENT, errno);
564 
565   struct group group_storage;
566   char buf[512];
567   EXPECT_EQ(ENOENT, getgrgid_r(gid, &group_storage, buf, sizeof(buf), &group));
568   EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, group) << "name = '" << group->gr_name << "'";
569 }
570 
expect_no_group_name(const char * groupname)571 static void expect_no_group_name(const char* groupname) {
572   SCOPED_TRACE("groupname '"s + groupname + "'");
573   errno = 0;
574   group* group = nullptr;
575   group = getgrnam(groupname);
576   EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, group) << "name = '" << group->gr_name << "'";
577   EXPECT_EQ(ENOENT, errno);
578 
579   struct group group_storage;
580   char buf[512];
581   EXPECT_EQ(ENOENT, getgrnam_r(groupname, &group_storage, buf, sizeof(buf), &group));
582   EXPECT_EQ(nullptr, group) << "name = '" << group->gr_name << "'";
583 }
584 
585 #else // !defined(__BIONIC__)
586 
check_get_group(const char *,gid_t,bool)587 static void check_get_group(const char*, gid_t, bool) {
588   GTEST_SKIP() << "bionic-only test";
589 }
590 
check_get_group(const char *,gid_t)591 static void check_get_group(const char*, gid_t) {
592   GTEST_SKIP() << "bionic-only test";
593 }
594 
expect_no_group_id(gid_t)595 static void expect_no_group_id(gid_t /* gid */) {
596   GTEST_SKIP() << "bionic-only test";
597 }
598 
expect_no_group_name(const char *)599 static void expect_no_group_name(const char* /* groupname */) {
600   GTEST_SKIP() << "bionic-only test";
601 }
602 
603 #endif
604 
TEST(grp,getgrnam_platform_ids)605 TEST(grp, getgrnam_platform_ids) {
606   check_get_group("root", 0);
607   check_get_group("daemon", 1);
608   check_get_group("bin", 2);
609 
610   check_get_group("system", 1000);
611   check_get_group("radio", 1001);
612 
613   check_get_group("shell", 2000);
614 
615   check_get_group("nobody", 9999);
616 }
617 
TEST(grp,getgrnam_oem_ids)618 TEST(grp, getgrnam_oem_ids) {
619   check_get_group("oem_2900", 2900, false);
620   check_get_group("oem_2945", 2945, false);
621   check_get_group("oem_2999", 2999, false);
622   check_get_group("oem_5000", 5000, false);
623   check_get_group("oem_5454", 5454, false);
624   check_get_group("oem_5999", 5999, false);
625 }
626 
TEST(grp,getgrnam_non_exist)627 TEST(grp, getgrnam_non_exist) {
628   expect_no_passwd_id(999);   // End of the system reserved range, unallocated.
629   expect_no_passwd_id(1999);  // End of the system reserved range, unallocated.
630   expect_no_passwd_id(2899);  // End of the system reserved range, unallocated.
631 }
632 
TEST(grp,getgrnam_u0_app_ids)633 TEST(grp, getgrnam_u0_app_ids) {
634   check_get_group("u0_a0", 10000);
635   check_get_group("u0_a1234", 11234);
636   check_get_group("u0_a9999", 19999);
637 
638   check_get_group("u0_a0_cache", 20000);
639   check_get_group("u0_a1234_cache", 21234);
640   check_get_group("u0_a9999_cache", 29999);
641 
642   check_get_group("u0_a0_ext", 30000);
643   check_get_group("u0_a4545_ext", 34545);
644   check_get_group("u0_a9999_ext", 39999);
645 
646   check_get_group("u0_a0_ext_cache", 40000);
647   check_get_group("u0_a4545_ext_cache", 44545);
648   check_get_group("u0_a9999_ext_cache", 49999);
649 
650   check_get_group("all_a0", 50000);
651   check_get_group("all_a4545", 54545);
652   check_get_group("all_a9999", 59999);
653 
654   check_get_group("u0_i1", 90001);
655 }
656 
TEST(grp,getgrnam_u1_app_ids)657 TEST(grp, getgrnam_u1_app_ids) {
658   check_get_group("u1_system", 101000);
659   check_get_group("u1_radio", 101001);
660 
661   check_get_group("u1_a0", 110000);
662   check_get_group("u1_a1234", 111234);
663   check_get_group("u1_a9999", 119999);
664 
665   check_get_group("u1_a0_cache", 120000);
666   check_get_group("u1_a1234_cache", 121234);
667   check_get_group("u1_a9999_cache", 129999);
668 
669   check_get_group("u1_a0_ext", 130000);
670   check_get_group("u1_a4545_ext", 134545);
671   check_get_group("u1_a9999_ext", 139999);
672 
673   check_get_group("u1_a0_ext_cache", 140000);
674   check_get_group("u1_a4545_ext_cache", 144545);
675   check_get_group("u1_a9999_ext_cache", 149999);
676 
677   check_get_group("u1_i1", 190001);
678 }
679 
TEST(grp,getgrnam_u31_app_ids)680 TEST(grp, getgrnam_u31_app_ids) {
681   check_get_group("u31_system", 3101000);
682   check_get_group("u31_radio", 3101001);
683 
684   check_get_group("u31_a0", 3110000);
685   check_get_group("u31_a1234", 3111234);
686   check_get_group("u31_a9999", 3119999);
687 
688   check_get_group("u31_a0_cache", 3120000);
689   check_get_group("u31_a1234_cache", 3121234);
690   check_get_group("u31_a9999_cache", 3129999);
691 
692   check_get_group("u31_a0_cache", 3120000);
693   check_get_group("u31_a1234_cache", 3121234);
694   check_get_group("u31_a9999_cache", 3129999);
695 
696   check_get_group("u31_a0_ext", 3130000);
697   check_get_group("u31_a4545_ext", 3134545);
698   check_get_group("u31_a9999_ext", 3139999);
699 
700   check_get_group("u31_a0_ext_cache", 3140000);
701   check_get_group("u31_a4545_ext_cache", 3144545);
702   check_get_group("u31_a9999_ext_cache", 3149999);
703 
704   check_get_group("u31_i1", 3190001);
705 }
706 
TEST(grp,getpgram_app_id_not_allowed_platform)707 TEST(grp, getpgram_app_id_not_allowed_platform) {
708   expect_no_group_name("u1_root");
709   expect_no_group_name("u1_debuggerd");
710 
711   expect_no_group_name("u31_root");
712   expect_no_group_name("u31_debuggerd");
713 }
714 
TEST(grp,getgrgid_app_id_u1_non_exist)715 TEST(grp, getgrgid_app_id_u1_non_exist) {
716   expect_no_group_id(100000);  // There is no 'root' for secondary users.
717   expect_no_group_id(101999);  // End of the system reserved range, unallocated.
718   expect_no_group_id(102900);  // The OEM ranges were never allocated to secondary users.
719   expect_no_group_id(105000);  // The OEM ranges were never allocated to secondary users.
720 
721   // The shared range is shared among users, and therefore doesn't exist for secondary users.
722   expect_no_group_id(150000);
723 }
724 
TEST(grp,getgrgid_app_id_u31_non_exist)725 TEST(grp, getgrgid_app_id_u31_non_exist) {
726   expect_no_group_id(3100000);  // There is no 'root' for secondary users.
727   expect_no_group_id(3101999);  // End of the system reserved range, unallocated.
728   expect_no_group_id(3102900);  // The OEM ranges were never allocated to secondary users.
729   expect_no_group_id(3105000);  // The OEM ranges were never allocated to secondary users.
730 
731   // The shared range is shared among users, and therefore doesn't exist for secondary users.
732   expect_no_group_id(3150000);
733 }
734 
TEST(grp,getgrnam_r_alignment)735 TEST(grp, getgrnam_r_alignment) {
736 #if defined(__BIONIC__)
737   group grp_storage;
738   alignas(16) char buf[512];
739   group* grp;
740   int result = getgrnam_r("root", &grp_storage, buf + 1, sizeof(buf) - 1, &grp);
741   ASSERT_EQ(0, result);
742   check_group(grp, "root", 0);
743 #else
744   GTEST_SKIP() << "bionic-only test";
745 #endif
746 }
747 
TEST(grp,getgrgid_r_alignment)748 TEST(grp, getgrgid_r_alignment) {
749 #if defined(__BIONIC__)
750   group grp_storage;
751   alignas(16) char buf[512];
752   group* grp;
753   int result = getgrgid_r(0, &grp_storage, buf + 1, sizeof(buf) - 1, &grp);
754   ASSERT_EQ(0, result);
755   check_group(grp, "root", 0);
756 #else
757   GTEST_SKIP() << "bionic-only test";
758 #endif
759 }
760 
TEST(grp,getgrnam_r_reentrancy)761 TEST(grp, getgrnam_r_reentrancy) {
762 #if defined(__BIONIC__)
763   group grp_storage[2];
764   char buf[2][512];
765   group* grp[3];
766   int result = getgrnam_r("root", &grp_storage[0], buf[0], sizeof(buf[0]), &grp[0]);
767   ASSERT_EQ(0, result);
768   check_group(grp[0], "root", 0);
769   grp[1] = getgrnam("system");
770   check_group(grp[1], "system", 1000);
771   result = getgrnam_r("radio", &grp_storage[1], buf[1], sizeof(buf[1]), &grp[2]);
772   ASSERT_EQ(0, result);
773   check_group(grp[2], "radio", 1001);
774   check_group(grp[0], "root", 0);
775   check_group(grp[1], "system", 1000);
776 #else
777   GTEST_SKIP() << "bionic-only test";
778 #endif
779 }
780 
TEST(grp,getgrgid_r_reentrancy)781 TEST(grp, getgrgid_r_reentrancy) {
782 #if defined(__BIONIC__)
783   group grp_storage[2];
784   char buf[2][512];
785   group* grp[3];
786   int result = getgrgid_r(0, &grp_storage[0], buf[0], sizeof(buf[0]), &grp[0]);
787   ASSERT_EQ(0, result);
788   check_group(grp[0], "root", 0);
789   grp[1] = getgrgid(1000);
790   check_group(grp[1], "system", 1000);
791   result = getgrgid_r(1001, &grp_storage[1], buf[1], sizeof(buf[1]), &grp[2]);
792   ASSERT_EQ(0, result);
793   check_group(grp[2], "radio", 1001);
794   check_group(grp[0], "root", 0);
795   check_group(grp[1], "system", 1000);
796 #else
797   GTEST_SKIP() << "bionic-only test";
798 #endif
799 }
800 
TEST(grp,getgrnam_r_large_enough_suggested_buffer_size)801 TEST(grp, getgrnam_r_large_enough_suggested_buffer_size) {
802   long size = sysconf(_SC_GETGR_R_SIZE_MAX);
803   ASSERT_GT(size, 0);
804   char buf[size];
805   group grp_storage;
806   group* grp;
807   ASSERT_EQ(0, getgrnam_r("root", &grp_storage, buf, size, &grp));
808   check_group(grp, "root", 0);
809 }
810 
TEST(grp,getgrent_iterate)811 TEST(grp, getgrent_iterate) {
812 #if defined(__BIONIC__)
813   group* grp;
814   std::set<gid_t> gids;
815 
816   setgrent();
817   while ((grp = getgrent()) != nullptr) {
818     ASSERT_TRUE(grp->gr_name != nullptr) << "grp->gr_gid: " << grp->gr_gid;
819     ASSERT_TRUE(grp->gr_mem != nullptr) << "grp->gr_gid: " << grp->gr_gid;
820     EXPECT_STREQ(grp->gr_name, grp->gr_mem[0]) << "grp->gr_gid: " << grp->gr_gid;
821     EXPECT_TRUE(grp->gr_mem[1] == nullptr) << "grp->gr_gid: " << grp->gr_gid;
822 
823     EXPECT_EQ(0U, gids.count(grp->gr_gid)) << "grp->gr_gid: " << grp->gr_gid;
824     gids.emplace(grp->gr_gid);
825   }
826   endgrent();
827 
828   expect_ids(gids, true);
829 #else
830   GTEST_SKIP() << "bionic-only test";
831 #endif
832 }
833 
TEST(grp,getgrouplist)834 TEST(grp, getgrouplist) {
835 #if defined(__BIONIC__)
836   // Query the number of groups.
837   int ngroups = 0;
838   ASSERT_EQ(-1, getgrouplist("root", 123, nullptr, &ngroups));
839   ASSERT_EQ(1, ngroups);
840 
841   // Query the specific groups (just the one you pass in on Android).
842   ngroups = 8;
843   gid_t groups[ngroups];
844   ASSERT_EQ(1, getgrouplist("root", 123, groups, &ngroups));
845   ASSERT_EQ(1, ngroups);
846   ASSERT_EQ(123u, groups[0]);
847 #else
848   GTEST_SKIP() << "bionic-only test (groups too unpredictable)";
849 #endif
850 }
851 
852 #if defined(__BIONIC__)
TestAidNamePrefix(const std::string & file_path)853 static void TestAidNamePrefix(const std::string& file_path) {
854   std::string file_contents;
855   if (!ReadFileToString(file_path, &file_contents)) {
856     // If we cannot read this file, then there are no vendor defind AID names, in which case this
857     // test passes by default.
858     return;
859   }
860   auto lines = Split(file_contents, "\n");
861   for (const auto& line : lines) {
862     if (line.empty()) continue;
863     auto name = Split(line, ":")[0];
864     EXPECT_TRUE(StartsWith(name, "vendor_"));
865   }
866 }
867 #endif
868 
TEST(pwd,vendor_prefix_users)869 TEST(pwd, vendor_prefix_users) {
870 #if defined(__BIONIC__)
871   if (android::base::GetIntProperty("ro.product.first_api_level", 0) <= 28) {
872     return;
873   }
874 
875   TestAidNamePrefix("/vendor/etc/passwd");
876 #else
877   GTEST_SKIP() << "bionic-only test";
878 #endif
879 }
880 
TEST(pwd,vendor_prefix_groups)881 TEST(pwd, vendor_prefix_groups) {
882 #if defined(__BIONIC__)
883   if (android::base::GetIntProperty("ro.product.first_api_level", 0) <= 28) {
884     return;
885   }
886 
887   TestAidNamePrefix("/vendor/etc/group");
888 #else
889   GTEST_SKIP() << "bionic-only test";
890 #endif
891 }
892