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1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
7  *
8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
9  *
10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
14  * limitations under the License.
15  */
16 #define LOG_TAG "GraphicBuffer"
17 #include <ui/GraphicBuffer.h>
18 #include <cutils/atomic.h>
19 #include <grallocusage/GrallocUsageConversion.h>
20 #include <ui/DetachedBufferHandle.h>
21 #include <ui/Gralloc2.h>
22 #include <ui/GraphicBufferAllocator.h>
23 #include <ui/GraphicBufferMapper.h>
24 namespace android {
25 // ===========================================================================
26 // Buffer and implementation of ANativeWindowBuffer
27 // ===========================================================================
getUniqueId()28 static uint64_t getUniqueId() {
29     static volatile int32_t nextId = 0;
30     uint64_t id = static_cast<uint64_t>(getpid()) << 32;
31     id |= static_cast<uint32_t>(android_atomic_inc(&nextId));
32     return id;
33 }
from(ANativeWindowBuffer * anwb)34 sp<GraphicBuffer> GraphicBuffer::from(ANativeWindowBuffer* anwb) {
35     return static_cast<GraphicBuffer *>(anwb);
36 }
GraphicBuffer()37 GraphicBuffer::GraphicBuffer()
38     : BASE(), mOwner(ownData), mBufferMapper(GraphicBufferMapper::get()),
39       mInitCheck(NO_ERROR), mId(getUniqueId()), mGenerationNumber(0)
40 {
41     width  =
42     height =
43     stride =
44     format =
45     usage_deprecated = 0;
46     usage  = 0;
47     layerCount = 0;
48     handle = NULL;
49 }
50 // deprecated
GraphicBuffer(uint32_t inWidth,uint32_t inHeight,PixelFormat inFormat,uint32_t inUsage,std::string requestorName)51 GraphicBuffer::GraphicBuffer(uint32_t inWidth, uint32_t inHeight,
52         PixelFormat inFormat, uint32_t inUsage, std::string requestorName)
53     : GraphicBuffer(inWidth, inHeight, inFormat, 1, static_cast<uint64_t>(inUsage), requestorName)
54 {
55 }
GraphicBuffer(uint32_t inWidth,uint32_t inHeight,PixelFormat inFormat,uint32_t inLayerCount,uint64_t inUsage,std::string requestorName)56 GraphicBuffer::GraphicBuffer(uint32_t inWidth, uint32_t inHeight, PixelFormat inFormat,
57                              uint32_t inLayerCount, uint64_t inUsage, std::string requestorName)
58       : GraphicBuffer() {
59     mInitCheck = initWithSize(inWidth, inHeight, inFormat, inLayerCount, inUsage,
60                               std::move(requestorName));
61 }
62 // deprecated
GraphicBuffer(uint32_t inWidth,uint32_t inHeight,PixelFormat inFormat,uint32_t inLayerCount,uint32_t inUsage,uint32_t inStride,native_handle_t * inHandle,bool keepOwnership)63 GraphicBuffer::GraphicBuffer(uint32_t inWidth, uint32_t inHeight,
64         PixelFormat inFormat, uint32_t inLayerCount, uint32_t inUsage,
65         uint32_t inStride, native_handle_t* inHandle, bool keepOwnership)
66     : GraphicBuffer(inHandle, keepOwnership ? TAKE_HANDLE : WRAP_HANDLE,
67             inWidth, inHeight, inFormat, inLayerCount, static_cast<uint64_t>(inUsage),
68             inStride)
69 {
70 }
GraphicBuffer(const native_handle_t * inHandle,HandleWrapMethod method,uint32_t inWidth,uint32_t inHeight,PixelFormat inFormat,uint32_t inLayerCount,uint64_t inUsage,uint32_t inStride)71 GraphicBuffer::GraphicBuffer(const native_handle_t* inHandle, HandleWrapMethod method,
72                              uint32_t inWidth, uint32_t inHeight, PixelFormat inFormat,
73                              uint32_t inLayerCount, uint64_t inUsage, uint32_t inStride)
74       : GraphicBuffer() {
75     mInitCheck = initWithHandle(inHandle, method, inWidth, inHeight, inFormat, inLayerCount,
76                                 inUsage, inStride);
77 }
~GraphicBuffer()78 GraphicBuffer::~GraphicBuffer()
79 {
80     if (handle) {
81         free_handle();
82     }
83 }
free_handle()84 void GraphicBuffer::free_handle()
85 {
86     if (mOwner == ownHandle) {
87         mBufferMapper.freeBuffer(handle);
88     } else if (mOwner == ownData) {
89         GraphicBufferAllocator& allocator(GraphicBufferAllocator::get());
90         allocator.free(handle);
91     }
92     handle = NULL;
93 }
initCheck() const94 status_t GraphicBuffer::initCheck() const {
95     return static_cast<status_t>(mInitCheck);
96 }
dumpAllocationsToSystemLog()97 void GraphicBuffer::dumpAllocationsToSystemLog()
98 {
99     GraphicBufferAllocator::dumpToSystemLog();
100 }
getNativeBuffer() const101 ANativeWindowBuffer* GraphicBuffer::getNativeBuffer() const
102 {
103     return static_cast<ANativeWindowBuffer*>(
104             const_cast<GraphicBuffer*>(this));
105 }
reallocate(uint32_t inWidth,uint32_t inHeight,PixelFormat inFormat,uint32_t inLayerCount,uint64_t inUsage)106 status_t GraphicBuffer::reallocate(uint32_t inWidth, uint32_t inHeight,
107         PixelFormat inFormat, uint32_t inLayerCount, uint64_t inUsage)
108 {
109     if (mOwner != ownData)
110         return INVALID_OPERATION;
111     if (handle &&
112             static_cast<int>(inWidth) == width &&
113             static_cast<int>(inHeight) == height &&
114             inFormat == format &&
115             inLayerCount == layerCount &&
116             inUsage == usage)
117         return NO_ERROR;
118     if (handle) {
119         GraphicBufferAllocator& allocator(GraphicBufferAllocator::get());
120         allocator.free(handle);
121         handle = 0;
122     }
123     return initWithSize(inWidth, inHeight, inFormat, inLayerCount, inUsage, "[Reallocation]");
124 }
needsReallocation(uint32_t inWidth,uint32_t inHeight,PixelFormat inFormat,uint32_t inLayerCount,uint64_t inUsage)125 bool GraphicBuffer::needsReallocation(uint32_t inWidth, uint32_t inHeight,
126         PixelFormat inFormat, uint32_t inLayerCount, uint64_t inUsage)
127 {
128     if (static_cast<int>(inWidth) != width) return true;
129     if (static_cast<int>(inHeight) != height) return true;
130     if (inFormat != format) return true;
131     if (inLayerCount != layerCount) return true;
132     if ((usage & inUsage) != inUsage) return true;
133     return false;
134 }
initWithSize(uint32_t inWidth,uint32_t inHeight,PixelFormat inFormat,uint32_t inLayerCount,uint64_t inUsage,std::string requestorName)135 status_t GraphicBuffer::initWithSize(uint32_t inWidth, uint32_t inHeight,
136         PixelFormat inFormat, uint32_t inLayerCount, uint64_t inUsage,
137         std::string requestorName)
138 {
139     GraphicBufferAllocator& allocator = GraphicBufferAllocator::get();
140     uint32_t outStride = 0;
141     status_t err = allocator.allocate(inWidth, inHeight, inFormat, inLayerCount,
142             inUsage, &handle, &outStride, mId,
143             std::move(requestorName));
144     if (err == NO_ERROR) {
145         mBufferMapper.getTransportSize(handle, &mTransportNumFds, &mTransportNumInts);
146         width = static_cast<int>(inWidth);
147         height = static_cast<int>(inHeight);
148         format = inFormat;
149         layerCount = inLayerCount;
150         usage = inUsage;
151         usage_deprecated = int(usage);
152         stride = static_cast<int>(outStride);
153     }
154     return err;
155 }
initWithHandle(const native_handle_t * inHandle,HandleWrapMethod method,uint32_t inWidth,uint32_t inHeight,PixelFormat inFormat,uint32_t inLayerCount,uint64_t inUsage,uint32_t inStride)156 status_t GraphicBuffer::initWithHandle(const native_handle_t* inHandle, HandleWrapMethod method,
157                                        uint32_t inWidth, uint32_t inHeight, PixelFormat inFormat,
158                                        uint32_t inLayerCount, uint64_t inUsage, uint32_t inStride) {
159     ANativeWindowBuffer::width = static_cast<int>(inWidth);
160     ANativeWindowBuffer::height = static_cast<int>(inHeight);
161     ANativeWindowBuffer::stride = static_cast<int>(inStride);
162     ANativeWindowBuffer::format = inFormat;
163     ANativeWindowBuffer::usage = inUsage;
164     ANativeWindowBuffer::usage_deprecated = int(inUsage);
165     ANativeWindowBuffer::layerCount = inLayerCount;
166     mOwner = (method == WRAP_HANDLE) ? ownNone : ownHandle;
167     if (method == TAKE_UNREGISTERED_HANDLE || method == CLONE_HANDLE) {
168         buffer_handle_t importedHandle;
169         status_t err = mBufferMapper.importBuffer(inHandle, inWidth, inHeight, inLayerCount,
170                                                   inFormat, inUsage, inStride, &importedHandle);
171         if (err != NO_ERROR) {
172             initWithHandle(nullptr, WRAP_HANDLE, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
173             return err;
174         }
175         if (method == TAKE_UNREGISTERED_HANDLE) {
176             native_handle_close(inHandle);
177             native_handle_delete(const_cast<native_handle_t*>(inHandle));
178         }
179         inHandle = importedHandle;
180         mBufferMapper.getTransportSize(inHandle, &mTransportNumFds, &mTransportNumInts);
181     }
182     ANativeWindowBuffer::handle = inHandle;
183     return NO_ERROR;
184 }
lock(uint32_t inUsage,void ** vaddr)185 status_t GraphicBuffer::lock(uint32_t inUsage, void** vaddr)
186 {
187     const Rect lockBounds(width, height);
188     status_t res = lock(inUsage, lockBounds, vaddr);
189     return res;
190 }
lock(uint32_t inUsage,const Rect & rect,void ** vaddr)191 status_t GraphicBuffer::lock(uint32_t inUsage, const Rect& rect, void** vaddr)
192 {
193     if (rect.left < 0 || rect.right  > width ||
194         rect.top  < 0 || rect.bottom > height) {
195         ALOGE("locking pixels (%d,%d,%d,%d) outside of buffer (w=%d, h=%d)",
196                 rect.left, rect.top, rect.right, rect.bottom,
197                 width, height);
198         return BAD_VALUE;
199     }
200     status_t res = getBufferMapper().lock(handle, inUsage, rect, vaddr);
201     return res;
202 }
lockYCbCr(uint32_t inUsage,android_ycbcr * ycbcr)203 status_t GraphicBuffer::lockYCbCr(uint32_t inUsage, android_ycbcr* ycbcr)
204 {
205     const Rect lockBounds(width, height);
206     status_t res = lockYCbCr(inUsage, lockBounds, ycbcr);
207     return res;
208 }
lockYCbCr(uint32_t inUsage,const Rect & rect,android_ycbcr * ycbcr)209 status_t GraphicBuffer::lockYCbCr(uint32_t inUsage, const Rect& rect,
210         android_ycbcr* ycbcr)
211 {
212     if (rect.left < 0 || rect.right  > width ||
213         rect.top  < 0 || rect.bottom > height) {
214         ALOGE("locking pixels (%d,%d,%d,%d) outside of buffer (w=%d, h=%d)",
215                 rect.left, rect.top, rect.right, rect.bottom,
216                 width, height);
217         return BAD_VALUE;
218     }
219     status_t res = getBufferMapper().lockYCbCr(handle, inUsage, rect, ycbcr);
220     return res;
221 }
unlock()222 status_t GraphicBuffer::unlock()
223 {
224     status_t res = getBufferMapper().unlock(handle);
225     return res;
226 }
lockAsync(uint32_t inUsage,void ** vaddr,int fenceFd)227 status_t GraphicBuffer::lockAsync(uint32_t inUsage, void** vaddr, int fenceFd)
228 {
229     const Rect lockBounds(width, height);
230     status_t res = lockAsync(inUsage, lockBounds, vaddr, fenceFd);
231     return res;
232 }
lockAsync(uint32_t inUsage,const Rect & rect,void ** vaddr,int fenceFd)233 status_t GraphicBuffer::lockAsync(uint32_t inUsage, const Rect& rect,
234         void** vaddr, int fenceFd)
235 {
236     return lockAsync(inUsage, inUsage, rect, vaddr, fenceFd);
237 }
lockAsync(uint64_t inProducerUsage,uint64_t inConsumerUsage,const Rect & rect,void ** vaddr,int fenceFd)238 status_t GraphicBuffer::lockAsync(uint64_t inProducerUsage,
239         uint64_t inConsumerUsage, const Rect& rect, void** vaddr, int fenceFd)
240 {
241     if (rect.left < 0 || rect.right  > width ||
242         rect.top  < 0 || rect.bottom > height) {
243         ALOGE("locking pixels (%d,%d,%d,%d) outside of buffer (w=%d, h=%d)",
244                 rect.left, rect.top, rect.right, rect.bottom,
245                 width, height);
246         return BAD_VALUE;
247     }
248     status_t res = getBufferMapper().lockAsync(handle, inProducerUsage,
249             inConsumerUsage, rect, vaddr, fenceFd);
250     return res;
251 }
lockAsyncYCbCr(uint32_t inUsage,android_ycbcr * ycbcr,int fenceFd)252 status_t GraphicBuffer::lockAsyncYCbCr(uint32_t inUsage, android_ycbcr* ycbcr,
253         int fenceFd)
254 {
255     const Rect lockBounds(width, height);
256     status_t res = lockAsyncYCbCr(inUsage, lockBounds, ycbcr, fenceFd);
257     return res;
258 }
lockAsyncYCbCr(uint32_t inUsage,const Rect & rect,android_ycbcr * ycbcr,int fenceFd)259 status_t GraphicBuffer::lockAsyncYCbCr(uint32_t inUsage, const Rect& rect,
260         android_ycbcr* ycbcr, int fenceFd)
261 {
262     if (rect.left < 0 || rect.right  > width ||
263         rect.top  < 0 || rect.bottom > height) {
264         ALOGE("locking pixels (%d,%d,%d,%d) outside of buffer (w=%d, h=%d)",
265                 rect.left, rect.top, rect.right, rect.bottom,
266                 width, height);
267         return BAD_VALUE;
268     }
269     status_t res = getBufferMapper().lockAsyncYCbCr(handle, inUsage, rect, ycbcr, fenceFd);
270     return res;
271 }
unlockAsync(int * fenceFd)272 status_t GraphicBuffer::unlockAsync(int *fenceFd)
273 {
274     status_t res = getBufferMapper().unlockAsync(handle, fenceFd);
275     return res;
276 }
getFlattenedSize() const277 size_t GraphicBuffer::getFlattenedSize() const {
278     return static_cast<size_t>(13 + (handle ? mTransportNumInts : 0)) * sizeof(int);
279 }
getFdCount() const280 size_t GraphicBuffer::getFdCount() const {
281     return static_cast<size_t>(handle ? mTransportNumFds : 0);
282 }
flatten(void * & buffer,size_t & size,int * & fds,size_t & count) const283 status_t GraphicBuffer::flatten(void*& buffer, size_t& size, int*& fds, size_t& count) const {
284     size_t sizeNeeded = GraphicBuffer::getFlattenedSize();
285     if (size < sizeNeeded) return NO_MEMORY;
286     size_t fdCountNeeded = GraphicBuffer::getFdCount();
287     if (count < fdCountNeeded) return NO_MEMORY;
288     int32_t* buf = static_cast<int32_t*>(buffer);
289     buf[0] = 'GB01';
290     buf[1] = width;
291     buf[2] = height;
292     buf[3] = stride;
293     buf[4] = format;
294     buf[5] = static_cast<int32_t>(layerCount);
295     buf[6] = int(usage); // low 32-bits
296     buf[7] = static_cast<int32_t>(mId >> 32);
297     buf[8] = static_cast<int32_t>(mId & 0xFFFFFFFFull);
298     buf[9] = static_cast<int32_t>(mGenerationNumber);
299     buf[10] = 0;
300     buf[11] = 0;
301     buf[12] = int(usage >> 32); // high 32-bits
302     if (handle) {
303         buf[10] = int32_t(mTransportNumFds);
304         buf[11] = int32_t(mTransportNumInts);
305         memcpy(fds, handle->data, static_cast<size_t>(mTransportNumFds) * sizeof(int));
306         memcpy(buf + 13, handle->data + handle->numFds,
307                 static_cast<size_t>(mTransportNumInts) * sizeof(int));
308     }
309     buffer = static_cast<void*>(static_cast<uint8_t*>(buffer) + sizeNeeded);
310     size -= sizeNeeded;
311     if (handle) {
312         fds += mTransportNumFds;
313         count -= static_cast<size_t>(mTransportNumFds);
314     }
315     return NO_ERROR;
316 }
unflatten(void const * & buffer,size_t & size,int const * & fds,size_t & count)317 status_t GraphicBuffer::unflatten(
318         void const*& buffer, size_t& size, int const*& fds, size_t& count) {
319     if (size < 12 * sizeof(int)) {
320         android_errorWriteLog(0x534e4554, "114223584");
321         return NO_MEMORY;
322     }
323     int const* buf = static_cast<int const*>(buffer);
324     // NOTE: it turns out that some media code generates a flattened GraphicBuffer manually!!!!!
325     // see H2BGraphicBufferProducer.cpp
326     uint32_t flattenWordCount = 0;
327     if (buf[0] == 'GB01') {
328         // new version with 64-bits usage bits
329         flattenWordCount = 13;
330     } else if (buf[0] == 'GBFR') {
331         // old version, when usage bits were 32-bits
332         flattenWordCount = 12;
333     } else {
334         return BAD_TYPE;
335     }
336     const size_t numFds  = static_cast<size_t>(buf[10]);
337     const size_t numInts = static_cast<size_t>(buf[11]);
338     // Limit the maxNumber to be relatively small. The number of fds or ints
339     // should not come close to this number, and the number itself was simply
340     // chosen to be high enough to not cause issues and low enough to prevent
341     // overflow problems.
342     const size_t maxNumber = 4096;
343     if (numFds >= maxNumber || numInts >= (maxNumber - flattenWordCount)) {
344         width = height = stride = format = usage_deprecated = 0;
345         layerCount = 0;
346         usage = 0;
347         handle = NULL;
348         ALOGE("unflatten: numFds or numInts is too large: %zd, %zd", numFds, numInts);
349         return BAD_VALUE;
350     }
351     const size_t sizeNeeded = (flattenWordCount + numInts) * sizeof(int);
352     if (size < sizeNeeded) return NO_MEMORY;
353     size_t fdCountNeeded = numFds;
354     if (count < fdCountNeeded) return NO_MEMORY;
355     if (handle) {
356         // free previous handle if any
357         free_handle();
358     }
359     if (numFds || numInts) {
360         width  = buf[1];
361         height = buf[2];
362         stride = buf[3];
363         format = buf[4];
364         layerCount = static_cast<uintptr_t>(buf[5]);
365         usage_deprecated = buf[6];
366         if (flattenWordCount == 13) {
367             usage = (uint64_t(buf[12]) << 32) | uint32_t(buf[6]);
368         } else {
369             usage = uint64_t(usage_deprecated);
370         }
371         native_handle* h = native_handle_create(
372                 static_cast<int>(numFds), static_cast<int>(numInts));
373         if (!h) {
374             width = height = stride = format = usage_deprecated = 0;
375             layerCount = 0;
376             usage = 0;
377             handle = NULL;
378             ALOGE("unflatten: native_handle_create failed");
379             return NO_MEMORY;
380         }
381         memcpy(h->data, fds, numFds * sizeof(int));
382         memcpy(h->data + numFds, buf + flattenWordCount, numInts * sizeof(int));
383         handle = h;
384     } else {
385         width = height = stride = format = usage_deprecated = 0;
386         layerCount = 0;
387         usage = 0;
388         handle = NULL;
389     }
390     mId = static_cast<uint64_t>(buf[7]) << 32;
391     mId |= static_cast<uint32_t>(buf[8]);
392     mGenerationNumber = static_cast<uint32_t>(buf[9]);
393     mOwner = ownHandle;
394     if (handle != 0) {
395         buffer_handle_t importedHandle;
396         status_t err = mBufferMapper.importBuffer(handle, uint32_t(width), uint32_t(height),
397                 uint32_t(layerCount), format, usage, uint32_t(stride), &importedHandle);
398         if (err != NO_ERROR) {
399             width = height = stride = format = usage_deprecated = 0;
400             layerCount = 0;
401             usage = 0;
402             handle = NULL;
403             ALOGE("unflatten: registerBuffer failed: %s (%d)", strerror(-err), err);
404             return err;
405         }
406         native_handle_close(handle);
407         native_handle_delete(const_cast<native_handle_t*>(handle));
408         handle = importedHandle;
409         mBufferMapper.getTransportSize(handle, &mTransportNumFds, &mTransportNumInts);
410     }
411     buffer = static_cast<void const*>(static_cast<uint8_t const*>(buffer) + sizeNeeded);
412     size -= sizeNeeded;
413     fds += numFds;
414     count -= numFds;
415     return NO_ERROR;
416 }
isDetachedBuffer() const417 bool GraphicBuffer::isDetachedBuffer() const {
418     return mDetachedBufferHandle && mDetachedBufferHandle->isValid();
419 }
setDetachedBufferHandle(std::unique_ptr<DetachedBufferHandle> channel)420 status_t GraphicBuffer::setDetachedBufferHandle(std::unique_ptr<DetachedBufferHandle> channel) {
421     if (isDetachedBuffer()) {
422         ALOGW("setDetachedBuffer: there is already a BufferHub channel associated with this "
423               "GraphicBuffer. Replacing the old one.");
424     }
425     mDetachedBufferHandle = std::move(channel);
426     return NO_ERROR;
427 }
takeDetachedBufferHandle()428 std::unique_ptr<DetachedBufferHandle> GraphicBuffer::takeDetachedBufferHandle() {
429     return std::move(mDetachedBufferHandle);
430 }
431 // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
432 }; // namespace android
433