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94<h1 class="text-center">Convert Between Image Formats</h1>
95<p class="lead magick-description">Use the <code>magick</code> program to convert between image formats as well as resize an image, blur, crop, despeckle, dither, draw on, flip, join, re-sample, and much more.   See <a href="../www/command-line-processing.html">Command Line Processing</a> for advice on how to structure your <code>magick</code> command or see below for example usages of the command.</p>
96
97<p>We list a few examples of the <code>magick</code> command here to illustrate its usefulness and ease of use.  To get started, lets convert an image in the JPEG format to PNG:</p>
98
99<pre class="highlight"><code>magick convert rose.jpg rose.png
100</code></pre>
101
102<p>Next, we reduce the image size before it is written to the PNG format:</p>
103
104<pre class="highlight"><code>magick convert rose.jpg -resize 50% rose.png
105</code></pre>
106
107<ul>
108  <a href="../images/rose.jpg">
109  <img src="../images/rose.jpg" width="70" height="46" alt="rose" />
110  </a>
111  <img style="margin-top:13px; margin-bottom:13px;" src="../images/right.gif" width="20" height="20" alt="==>" />
112  <a href="../images/rose.png">
113  <img style="margin-top:11px; margin-bottom:12px;" src="../images/rose.png" width="35" height="23" alt="rose" />
114  </a>
115</ul>
116
117<p>You can combine multiple image-processing operations to produce complex results:</p>
118
119<pre class="highlight"><code>magick convert -size 320x85 canvas:none -font Bookman-DemiItalic -pointsize 72 \
120  -draw "text 25,60 \'Magick\'" -channel RGBA -blur 0x6 -fill darkred -stroke magenta \
121  -draw "text 20,55 \'Magick\'" fuzzy-magick.png
122</code></pre>
123
124<ul>
125  <a href="../images/fuzzy-magick.png"><img src="../images/fuzzy-magick.png" width="320" height="85" alt="fuzzy-magick" /></a>
126</ul>
127
128<p>or here we resize an image with improved quality:</p>
129
130<pre class="highlight"><code>magick convert input.png -colorspace RGB +sigmoidal-contrast 11.6933 \
131  -define filter:filter=Sinc -define filter:window=Jinc -define filter:lobes=3 \
132  -resize 400% -sigmoidal-contrast 11.6933 -colorspace sRGB output.png');
133</code></pre>
134
135<p>You can find additional examples of using <code>magick</code> in <a href="https://legacy.imagemagick.org/Usage/">Examples of ImageMagick Usage</a>.</p>
136
137<h2><a class="anchor" id="options"></a>Option Summary</h2>
138
139<p>The <code>magick</code> command recognizes these options.  Click on an option to get more details about how that option works.</p>
140
141<div class="table-responsive" style="font-size:87.5% !important;">
142<table class="table table-sm table-hover">
143  <tr>
144    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#adaptive-blur">-adaptive-blur <var>geometry</var></a></td>
145    <td>adaptively blur pixels; decrease effect near edges</td>
146  </tr>
147
148  <tr>
149    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#adaptive-resize">-adaptive-resize <var>geometry</var></a></td>
150    <td>adaptively resize image with data dependent triangulation.</td>
151  </tr>
152
153  <tr>
154    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#adaptive-sharpen">-adaptive-sharpen <var>geometry</var></a></td>
155    <td>adaptively sharpen pixels; increase effect near edges</td>
156  </tr>
157
158  <tr>
159    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#adjoin">-adjoin</a></td>
160    <td>join images into a single multi-image file</td>
161  </tr>
162
163  <tr>
164    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#affine">-affine <var>matrix</var></a></td>
165    <td>affine transform matrix</td>
166  </tr>
167
168  <tr>
169    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#alpha">-alpha</a></td>
170    <td>on, activate, off, deactivate, set, opaque, copy",
171transparent, extract, background, or shape the alpha channel</td>
172  </tr>
173
174  <tr>
175    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#annotate">-annotate <var>geometry text</var></a></td>
176    <td>annotate the image with text</td>
177  </tr>
178
179  <tr>
180    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#antialias">-antialias</a></td>
181    <td>remove pixel-aliasing</td>
182  </tr>
183
184  <tr>
185    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#append">-append</a></td>
186    <td>append an image sequence</td>
187  </tr>
188
189  <tr>
190    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#authenticate">-authenticate <var>value</var></a></td>
191    <td>decipher image with this password</td>
192  </tr>
193
194  <tr>
195    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#auto-gamma">-auto-gamma</a></td>
196    <td>automagically adjust gamma level of image</td>
197  </tr>
198
199  <tr>
200    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#auto-level">-auto-level</a></td>
201    <td>automagically adjust color levels of image</td>
202  </tr>
203
204  <tr>
205    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#auto-orient">-auto-orient</a></td>
206    <td>automagically orient image</td>
207  </tr>
208
209  <tr>
210    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#auto-threshold">-auto-threshold <var>method</var></a></td>
211    <td>automatically perform image thresholding</td>
212  </tr>
213
214  <tr>
215    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#background">-background <var>color</var></a></td>
216    <td>background color</td>
217  </tr>
218
219  <tr>
220    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#bench">-bench <var>iterations</var></a></td>
221    <td>measure performance</td>
222  </tr>
223
224  <tr>
225    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#bias">-bias <var>value</var></a></td>
226    <td>add bias when convolving an image</td>
227  </tr>
228
229  <tr>
230    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#bilateral-blur">-bilateral-blur <var>geometry</var></a></td>
231    <td>non-linear, edge-preserving, and noise-reducing smoothing filter</td>
232  </tr>
233
234  <tr>
235    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#black-threshold">-black-threshold <var>value</var></a></td>
236    <td>force all pixels below the threshold into black</td>
237  </tr>
238
239  <tr>
240    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#blue-primary">-blue-primary <var>point</var></a></td>
241    <td>chromaticity blue primary point</td>
242  </tr>
243
244  <tr>
245    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#blue-shift">-blue-shift <var>factor</var></a></td>
246    <td>simulate a scene at nighttime in the moonlight</td>
247  </tr>
248
249  <tr>
250    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#blur">-blur <var>geometry</var></a></td>
251    <td>reduce image noise and reduce detail levels</td>
252  </tr>
253
254  <tr>
255    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#border">-border <var>geometry</var></a></td>
256    <td>surround image with a border of color</td>
257  </tr>
258
259  <tr>
260    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#bordercolor">-bordercolor <var>color</var></a></td>
261    <td>border color</td>
262  </tr>
263
264  <tr>
265    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#brightness-contrast">-brightness-contrast <var>geometry</var></a></td>
266    <td>improve brightness / contrast of the image</td>
267  </tr>
268
269  <tr>
270    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#canny">-canny <var>geometry</var></a></td>
271    <td>use a multi-stage algorithm to detect a wide range of edges in the image</td>
272  </tr>
273
274  <tr>
275    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#caption">-caption <var>string</var></a></td>
276    <td>assign a caption to an image</td>
277  </tr>
278
279  <tr>
280    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#cdl">-cdl <var>filename</var></a></td>
281    <td>color correct with a color decision list</td>
282  </tr>
283
284  <tr>
285    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#channel">-channel <var>type</var></a></td>
286    <td>apply option to select image channels</td>
287  </tr>
288
289  <tr>
290    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#charcoal">-charcoal <var>radius</var></a></td>
291    <td>simulate a charcoal drawing</td>
292  </tr>
293
294  <tr>
295    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#chop">-chop <var>geometry</var></a></td>
296    <td>remove pixels from the image interior</td>
297  </tr>
298
299  <tr>
300    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#clahe">-clahe <var>geometry</var></a></td>
301    <td>contrast limited adaptive histogram equalization</td>
302  </tr>
303
304  <tr>
305    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#clamp">-clamp</a></td>
306    <td>set each pixel whose value is below zero to zero and any the pixel whose value is above the quantum range to the quantum range (e.g. 65535) otherwise the pixel value remains unchanged.</td>
307  </tr>
308
309  <tr>
310    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#clip">-clip</a></td>
311    <td>clip along the first path from the 8BIM profile</td>
312  </tr>
313
314  <tr>
315    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#clip-mask">-clip-mask</a> <var>filename</var></td>
316    <td>associate clip mask with the image</td>
317  </tr>
318
319  <tr>
320    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#clip-path">-clip-path <var>id</var></a></td>
321    <td>clip along a named path from the 8BIM profile</td>
322  </tr>
323
324  <tr>
325    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#clone">-clone <var>index</var></a></td>
326    <td>clone an image</td>
327  </tr>
328
329  <tr>
330    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#clut">-clut</a></td>
331    <td>apply a color lookup table to the image</td>
332  </tr>
333
334  <tr>
335    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#connected-components">-connected-components <var>connectivity</var></a></td>
336    <td>connected-components uniquely labeled, choose from 4 or 8 way connectivity</td>
337  </tr>
338
339  <tr>
340    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#contrast-stretch">-contrast-stretch <var>geometry</var></a></td>
341    <td>improve the contrast in an image by `stretching' the range of intensity value</td>
342  </tr>
343
344  <tr>
345    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#coalesce">-coalesce</a></td>
346    <td>merge a sequence of images</td>
347  </tr>
348
349  <tr>
350    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#colorize">-colorize <var>value</var></a></td>
351    <td>colorize the image with the fill color</td>
352  </tr>
353
354  <tr>
355    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#color-matrix">-color-matrix <var>matrix</var></a></td>
356    <td>apply color correction to the image.</td>
357  </tr>
358
359  <tr>
360    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#colors">-colors <var>value</var></a></td>
361    <td>preferred number of colors in the image</td>
362  </tr>
363
364  <tr>
365    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#colorspace">-colorspace <var>type</var></a></td>
366    <td>set image colorspace</td>
367  </tr>
368
369  <tr>
370    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#color-threshold">-color-threshold <var>start-color</var>-<var>stop-color</var></a></td>
371    <td>force all pixels in the color range to white otherwise black</td>
372  </tr>
373
374  <tr>
375    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#combine">-combine</a></td>
376    <td>combine a sequence of images</td>
377  </tr>
378
379  <tr>
380    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#comment">-comment <var>string</var></a></td>
381    <td>annotate image with comment</td>
382  </tr>
383
384  <tr>
385    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#compare">-compare</a></td>
386    <td>compare image</td>
387  </tr>
388
389  <tr>
390    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#complex">-complex<var>operator</var></a></td>
391    <td>perform complex mathematics on an image sequence</td>
392  </tr>
393
394  <tr>
395    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#compose">-compose <var>operator</var></a></td>
396    <td>set image composite operator</td>
397  </tr>
398
399  <tr>
400    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#composite">-composite</a></td>
401    <td>composite image</td>
402  </tr>
403
404  <tr>
405    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#compress">-compress <var>type</var></a></td>
406    <td>image compression type</td>
407  </tr>
408
409  <tr>
410    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#contrast">-contrast</a></td>
411    <td>enhance or reduce the image contrast</td>
412  </tr>
413
414  <tr>
415    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#convolve">-convolve <var>coefficients</var></a></td>
416    <td>apply a convolution kernel to the image</td>
417  </tr>
418
419  <tr>
420    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#copy">-copy <var>geometry</var> <var>offset</var></a></td>
421    <td>copy pixels from one area of an image to another</td>
422  </tr>
423
424  <tr>
425    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#crop">-crop <var>geometry</var></a></td>
426    <td>crop the image</td>
427  </tr>
428
429  <tr>
430    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#cycle">-cycle <var>amount</var></a></td>
431    <td>cycle the image colormap</td>
432  </tr>
433
434  <tr>
435    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#decipher">-decipher <var>filename</var></a></td>
436    <td>convert cipher pixels to plain</td>
437  </tr>
438
439  <tr>
440    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#debug">-debug <var>events</var></a></td>
441    <td>display copious debugging information</td>
442  </tr>
443
444  <tr>
445    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#define">-define <var>format:option</var></a></td>
446    <td>define one or more image format options</td>
447  </tr>
448
449  <tr>
450    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#deconstruct">-deconstruct</a></td>
451    <td>break down an image sequence into constituent parts</td>
452  </tr>
453
454  <tr>
455    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#delay">-delay <var>centiseconds</var></a></td>
456    <td>display the next image after pausing</td>
457  </tr>
458
459  <tr>
460    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#delete">-delete <var>index</var></a></td>
461    <td>delete the image from the image sequence</td>
462  </tr>
463
464  <tr>
465    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#density">-density <var>geometry</var></a></td>
466    <td>horizontal and vertical density of the image</td>
467  </tr>
468
469  <tr>
470    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#depth">-depth <var>value</var></a></td>
471    <td>image depth</td>
472  </tr>
473
474  <tr>
475    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#despeckle">-despeckle</a></td>
476    <td>reduce the speckles within an image</td>
477  </tr>
478
479  <tr>
480    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#direction">-direction <var>type</var></a></td>
481    <td>render text right-to-left or left-to-right</td>
482  </tr>
483
484  <tr>
485    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#display">-display <var>server</var></a></td>
486    <td>get image or font from this X server</td>
487  </tr>
488
489  <tr>
490    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#dispose">-dispose <var>method</var></a></td>
491    <td>layer disposal method</td>
492  </tr>
493
494  <tr>
495    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#distribute-cache">-distribute-cache <var>port</var></a></td>
496    <td>launch a distributed pixel cache server</td>
497  </tr>
498
499  <tr>
500    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#distort">-distort <var>type coefficients</var></a></td>
501    <td>distort image</td>
502  </tr>
503
504  <tr>
505    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#dither">-dither  <var>method</var></a></td>
506    <td>apply error diffusion to image</td>
507  </tr>
508
509  <tr>
510    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#draw">-draw <var>string</var></a></td>
511    <td>annotate the image with a graphic primitive</td>
512  </tr>
513
514  <tr>
515    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#duplicate">-duplicate <var>count,indexes</var></a></td>
516    <td>duplicate an image one or more times</td>
517  </tr>
518
519  <tr>
520    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#edge">-edge <var>radius</var></a></td>
521    <td>apply a filter to detect edges in the image</td>
522  </tr>
523
524  <tr>
525    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#emboss">-emboss <var>radius</var></a></td>
526    <td>emboss an image</td>
527  </tr>
528
529  <tr>
530    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#encipher">-encipher <var>filename</var></a></td>
531    <td>convert plain pixels to cipher pixels</td>
532  </tr>
533
534  <tr>
535    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#encoding">-encoding <var>type</var></a></td>
536    <td>text encoding type</td>
537  </tr>
538
539  <tr>
540    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#endian">-endian <var>type</var></a></td>
541    <td>endianness (MSB or LSB) of the image</td>
542  </tr>
543
544  <tr>
545    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#enhance">-enhance</a></td>
546    <td>apply a digital filter to enhance a noisy image</td>
547  </tr>
548
549  <tr>
550    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#equalize">-equalize</a></td>
551    <td>perform histogram equalization to an image</td>
552  </tr>
553
554  <tr>
555    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#evaluate">-evaluate <var>operator value</var></a></td>
556    <td>evaluate an arithmetic, relational, or logical expression</td>
557  </tr>
558
559  <tr>
560    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#evaluate-sequence">-evaluate-sequence <var>operator</var></a></td>
561    <td>evaluate an arithmetic, relational, or logical expression for an image sequence</td>
562  </tr>
563
564  <tr>
565    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#extent">-extent <var>geometry</var></a></td>
566    <td>set the image size</td>
567  </tr>
568
569  <tr>
570    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#extract">-extract <var>geometry</var></a></td>
571    <td>extract area from image</td>
572  </tr>
573
574  <tr>
575    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#family">-family <var>name</var></a></td>
576    <td>render text with this font family</td>
577  </tr>
578
579  <tr>
580    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#features">-features <var>distance</var></a></td>
581    <td>analyze image features (e.g. contract, correlations, etc.).</td>
582  </tr>
583
584  <tr>
585    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#fft">-fft</a></td>
586    <td>implements the discrete Fourier transform (DFT)</td>
587  </tr>
588
589  <tr>
590    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#fill">-fill <var>color</var></a></td>
591    <td>color to use when filling a graphic primitive</td>
592  </tr>
593
594  <tr>
595    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#filter">-filter <var>type</var></a></td>
596    <td>use this filter when resizing an image</td>
597  </tr>
598
599  <tr>
600    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#flatten">-flatten</a></td>
601    <td>flatten a sequence of images</td>
602  </tr>
603
604  <tr>
605    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#flip">-flip</a></td>
606    <td>flip image in the vertical direction</td>
607  </tr>
608
609  <tr>
610    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#floodfill">-floodfill <var>geometry color</var></a></td>
611    <td>floodfill the image with color</td>
612  </tr>
613
614  <tr>
615    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#flop">-flop</a></td>
616    <td>flop image in the horizontal direction</td>
617  </tr>
618
619  <tr>
620    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#font">-font <var>name</var></a></td>
621    <td>render text with this font</td>
622  </tr>
623
624  <tr>
625    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#format_identify_">-format <var>string</var></a></td>
626    <td>output formatted image characteristics</td>
627  </tr>
628
629  <tr>
630    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#frame">-frame <var>geometry</var></a></td>
631    <td>surround image with an ornamental border</td>
632  </tr>
633
634  <tr>
635    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#function">-function <var>name</var></a></td>
636    <td>apply a function to the image</td>
637  </tr>
638
639  <tr>
640    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#fuzz">-fuzz <var>distance</var></a></td>
641    <td>colors within this distance are considered equal</td>
642  </tr>
643
644  <tr>
645    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#fx">-fx <var>expression</var></a></td>
646    <td>apply mathematical expression to an image channel(s)</td>
647  </tr>
648
649  <tr>
650    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#gamma">-gamma <var>value</var></a></td>
651    <td>level of gamma correction</td>
652  </tr>
653
654  <tr>
655    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#gaussian-blur">-gaussian-blur <var>geometry</var></a></td>
656    <td>reduce image noise and reduce detail levels</td>
657  </tr>
658
659  <tr>
660    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#geometry">-geometry <var>geometry</var></a></td>
661    <td>preferred size or location of the image</td>
662  </tr>
663
664  <tr>
665    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#gravity">-gravity <var>type</var></a></td>
666    <td>horizontal and vertical text placement</td>
667  </tr>
668
669  <tr>
670    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#grayscale">-grayscale <var>method</var></a></td>
671    <td>convert image to grayscale</td>
672  </tr>
673
674  <tr>
675    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#green-primary">-green-primary <var>point</var></a></td>
676    <td>chromaticity green primary point</td>
677  </tr>
678
679  <tr>
680    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#help">-help</a></td>
681    <td>print program options</td>
682  </tr>
683
684  <tr>
685    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#hough-lines">-hough-lines <var>geometry</var></a></td>
686    <td>identify lines in the image</td>
687  </tr>
688
689  <tr>
690    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#identify">-identify</a></td>
691    <td>identify the format and characteristics of the image</td>
692  </tr>
693
694  <tr>
695    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#ift">-ift</a></td>
696    <td>implements the inverse discrete Fourier transform (DFT)</td>
697  </tr>
698
699  <tr>
700    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#implode">-implode <var>amount</var></a></td>
701    <td>implode image pixels about the center</td>
702  </tr>
703
704  <tr>
705    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#insert">-insert <var>index</var></a></td>
706    <td>insert last image into the image sequence</td>
707  </tr>
708
709  <tr>
710    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#intensity">-intensity <var>method</var></a></td>
711    <td>method to generate an intensity value from a pixel</td>
712  </tr>
713
714  <tr>
715    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#intent">-intent <var>type</var></a></td>
716    <td>type of rendering intent when managing the image color</td>
717  </tr>
718
719  <tr>
720    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#interlace">-interlace <var>type</var></a></td>
721    <td>type of image interlacing scheme</td>
722  </tr>
723
724  <tr>
725    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#interline-spacing">-interline-spacing <var>value</var></a></td>
726    <td>the space between two text lines</td>
727  </tr>
728
729  <tr>
730    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#interpolate">-interpolate <var>method</var></a></td>
731    <td>pixel color interpolation method</td>
732  </tr>
733
734  <tr>
735    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#interword-spacing">-interword-spacing <var>value</var></a></td>
736    <td>the space between two words</td>
737  </tr>
738
739  <tr>
740    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#kerning">-kerning <var>value</var></a></td>
741    <td>the space between two characters</td>
742  </tr>
743
744  <tr>
745    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#colors">-kmeans <var>geometry</var></a></td>
746    <td>K means color reduction</td>
747  </tr>
748
749  <tr>
750    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#kuwahara">-kuwahara <var>geometry</var></a></td>
751    <td>edge preserving noise reduction filter</td>
752  </tr>
753
754  <tr>
755    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#label">-label <var>string</var></a></td>
756    <td>assign a label to an image</td>
757  </tr>
758
759  <tr>
760    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#lat">-lat <var>geometry</var></a></td>
761    <td>local adaptive thresholding</td>
762  </tr>
763
764  <tr>
765    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#layers">-layers <var>method</var></a></td>
766    <td>optimize or compare image layers</td>
767  </tr>
768
769  <tr>
770    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#level">-level <var>value</var></a></td>
771    <td>adjust the level of image contrast</td>
772  </tr>
773
774  <tr>
775    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#limit">-limit <var>type value</var></a></td>
776    <td>pixel cache resource limit</td>
777  </tr>
778
779  <tr>
780    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#linear-stretch">-linear-stretch <var>geometry</var></a></td>
781    <td>linear with saturation histogram stretch</td>
782  </tr>
783
784  <tr>
785    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#liquid-rescale">-liquid-rescale <var>geometry</var></a></td>
786    <td>rescale image with seam-carving</td>
787  </tr>
788
789  <tr>
790    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#list">-list <var>type</var></a></td>
791    <td>Color, Configure, Delegate, Format, Magic, Module, Resource, or Type</td>
792  </tr>
793
794  <tr>
795    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#log">-log <var>format</var></a></td>
796    <td>format of debugging information</td>
797  </tr>
798
799  <tr>
800    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#loop">-loop <var>iterations</var></a></td>
801    <td>add Netscape loop extension to your GIF animation</td>
802  </tr>
803
804  <tr>
805    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#mattecolor">-mattecolor <var>color</var></a></td>
806    <td>frame color</td>
807  </tr>
808
809  <tr>
810    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#median">-median <var>radius</var></a></td>
811    <td>apply a median filter to the image</td>
812  </tr>
813
814  <tr>
815    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#mean-shift">-mean-shift <var>geometry</var></a></td>
816    <td>delineate arbitrarily shaped clusters in the image</td>
817  </tr>
818
819  <tr>
820    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#metric">-metric <var>type</var></a></td>
821    <td>measure differences between images with this metric</td>
822  </tr>
823
824  <tr>
825    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#mode">-mode <var>radius</var></a></td>
826    <td>make each pixel the 'predominant color' of the neighborhood</td>
827  </tr>
828
829  <tr>
830    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#modulate">-modulate <var>value</var></a></td>
831    <td>vary the brightness, saturation, and hue</td>
832  </tr>
833
834  <tr>
835    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#moments">-moments</a></td>
836    <td>display image moments.</td>
837  </tr>
838
839  <tr>
840    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#monitor">-monitor</a></td>
841    <td>monitor progress</td>
842  </tr>
843
844  <tr>
845    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#monochrome">-monochrome</a></td>
846    <td>transform image to black and white</td>
847  </tr>
848
849  <tr>
850    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#morph">-morph <var>value</var></a></td>
851    <td>morph an image sequence</td>
852  </tr>
853
854  <tr>
855    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#morphology">-morphology <var>method</var></a> <var>kernel</var></td>
856    <td>apply a morphology method to the image</td>
857  </tr>
858
859  <tr>
860    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#motion-blur">-motion-blur <var>geometry</var></a></td>
861    <td>simulate motion blur</td>
862  </tr>
863
864  <tr>
865    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#negate">-negate</a></td>
866    <td>replace each pixel with its complementary color </td>
867  </tr>
868
869  <tr>
870    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#noise">-noise <var>radius</var></a></td>
871    <td>add or reduce noise in an image</td>
872  </tr>
873
874  <tr>
875    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#normalize">-normalize</a></td>
876    <td>transform image to span the full range of colors</td>
877  </tr>
878
879  <tr>
880    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#opaque">-opaque <var>color</var></a></td>
881    <td>change this color to the fill color</td>
882  </tr>
883
884  <tr>
885    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#ordered-dither">-ordered-dither <var>NxN</var></a></td>
886    <td>ordered dither the image</td>
887  </tr>
888
889  <tr>
890    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#orient">-orient <var>type</var></a></td>
891    <td>image orientation</td>
892  </tr>
893
894  <tr>
895    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#page">-page <var>geometry</var></a></td>
896    <td>size and location of an image canvas (setting)</td>
897  </tr>
898
899  <tr>
900    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#paint">-paint <var>radius</var></a></td>
901    <td>simulate an oil painting</td>
902  </tr>
903
904  <tr>
905    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#perceptible">-perceptible</a></td>
906    <td>set each pixel whose value is less than |<var>epsilon</var>| to <var>-epsilon</var> or <var>epsilon</var> (whichever is closer) otherwise the pixel value remains unchanged.</td>
907  </tr>
908
909  <tr>
910    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#ping">-ping</a></td>
911    <td>efficiently determine image attributes</td>
912  </tr>
913
914  <tr>
915    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#pointsize">-pointsize <var>value</var></a></td>
916    <td>font point size</td>
917  </tr>
918
919  <tr>
920    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#polaroid">-polaroid <var>angle</var></a></td>
921    <td>simulate a Polaroid picture</td>
922  </tr>
923
924  <tr>
925    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#poly">-poly <var>terms</var></a></td>
926    <td>build a polynomial from the image sequence and the corresponding terms (coefficients and degree pairs).</td>
927  </tr>
928
929  <tr>
930    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#posterize">-posterize <var>levels</var></a></td>
931    <td>reduce the image to a limited number of color levels</td>
932  </tr>
933
934  <tr>
935    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#precision">-precision <var>value</var></a></td>
936    <td>set the maximum number of significant digits to be printed</td>
937  </tr>
938
939  <tr>
940    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#preview">-preview <var>type</var></a></td>
941    <td>image preview type</td>
942  </tr>
943
944  <tr>
945    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#print">-print <var>string</var></a></td>
946    <td>interpret string and print to console</td>
947  </tr>
948
949  <tr>
950    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#process">-process <var>image-filter</var></a></td>
951    <td>process the image with a custom image filter</td>
952  </tr>
953
954  <tr>
955    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#profile">-profile <var>filename</var></a></td>
956    <td>add, delete, or apply an image profile</td>
957  </tr>
958
959  <tr>
960    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#quality">-quality <var>value</var></a></td>
961    <td>JPEG/MIFF/PNG compression level</td>
962  </tr>
963
964  <tr>
965    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#quantize">-quantize <var>colorspace</var></a></td>
966    <td>reduce image colors in this colorspace</td>
967  </tr>
968
969  <tr>
970    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#quiet">-quiet</a></td>
971    <td>suppress all warning messages</td>
972  </tr>
973
974  <tr>
975    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#radial-blur">-radial-blur <var>angle</var></a></td>
976    <td>radial blur the image</td>
977  </tr>
978
979  <tr>
980    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#raise">-raise <var>value</var></a></td>
981    <td>lighten/darken image edges to create a 3-D effect</td>
982  </tr>
983
984  <tr>
985    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#random-threshold">-random-threshold <var>low, high</var></a></td>
986    <td>random threshold the image</td>
987  </tr>
988
989  <tr>
990    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#range-threshold">-range-threshold <var>low-black, low-white, high-white, high-black</var></a></td>
991    <td>perform either hard or soft thresholding within some range of values in an image</td>
992  </tr>
993
994  <tr>
995    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#read-mask">-read-mask <var>filename</var></a></td>
996    <td>associate a read mask with the image</td>
997  </tr>
998
999  <tr>
1000    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#red-primary">-red-primary <var>point</var></a></td>
1001    <td>chromaticity red primary point</td>
1002  </tr>
1003
1004  <tr>
1005    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#regard-warnings">-regard-warnings</a></td>
1006    <td>pay attention to warning messages.</td>
1007  </tr>
1008
1009  <tr>
1010    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#region">-region <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1011    <td>apply options to a portion of the image</td>
1012  </tr>
1013
1014  <tr>
1015    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#remap">-remap <var>filename</var></a></td>
1016    <td>transform image colors to match this set of colors</td>
1017  </tr>
1018
1019  <tr>
1020    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#render">-render</a></td>
1021    <td>render vector graphics</td>
1022  </tr>
1023
1024  <tr>
1025    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#repage">-repage <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1026    <td>size and location of an image canvas</td>
1027  </tr>
1028
1029  <tr>
1030    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#resample">-resample <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1031    <td>change the resolution of an image</td>
1032  </tr>
1033
1034  <tr>
1035    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#resize">-resize <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1036    <td>resize the image</td>
1037  </tr>
1038
1039  <tr>
1040    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#respect-parentheses">-respect-parentheses</a></td>
1041    <td>settings remain in effect until parenthesis boundary.</td>
1042  </tr>
1043
1044  <tr>
1045    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#roll">-roll <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1046    <td>roll an image vertically or horizontally</td>
1047  </tr>
1048
1049  <tr>
1050    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#rotate">-rotate <var>degrees</var></a></td>
1051    <td>apply Paeth rotation to the image</td>
1052  </tr>
1053
1054  <tr>
1055    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#sample">-sample <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1056    <td>scale image with pixel sampling</td>
1057  </tr>
1058
1059  <tr>
1060    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#sampling-factor">-sampling-factor <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1061    <td>horizontal and vertical sampling factor</td>
1062  </tr>
1063
1064  <tr>
1065    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#scale">-scale <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1066    <td>scale the image</td>
1067  </tr>
1068
1069  <tr>
1070    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#scene">-scene <var>value</var></a></td>
1071    <td>image scene number</td>
1072  </tr>
1073
1074  <tr>
1075    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#seed">-seed <var>value</var></a></td>
1076    <td>seed a new sequence of pseudo-random numbers</td>
1077  </tr>
1078
1079  <tr>
1080    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#segment">-segment <var>values</var></a></td>
1081    <td>segment an image</td>
1082  </tr>
1083
1084  <tr>
1085    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#threshold">-selective-blur <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1086    <td>selectively blur pixels within a contrast threshold</td>
1087  </tr>
1088
1089  <tr>
1090    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#separate">-separate</a></td>
1091    <td>separate an image channel into a grayscale image</td>
1092  </tr>
1093
1094  <tr>
1095    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#sepia-tone">-sepia-tone <var>threshold</var></a></td>
1096    <td>simulate a sepia-toned photo</td>
1097  </tr>
1098
1099  <tr>
1100    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#set">-set <var>attribute value</var></a></td>
1101    <td>set an image attribute</td>
1102  </tr>
1103
1104  <tr>
1105    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#shade">-shade <var>degrees</var></a></td>
1106    <td>shade the image using a distant light source</td>
1107  </tr>
1108
1109  <tr>
1110    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#shadow">-shadow <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1111    <td>simulate an image shadow</td>
1112  </tr>
1113
1114  <tr>
1115    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#sharpen">-sharpen <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1116    <td>sharpen the image</td>
1117  </tr>
1118
1119  <tr>
1120    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#shave">-shave <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1121    <td>shave pixels from the image edges</td>
1122  </tr>
1123
1124  <tr>
1125    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#shear">-shear <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1126    <td>slide one edge of the image along the X or Y axis</td>
1127  </tr>
1128
1129  <tr>
1130    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#sigmoidal">-sigmoidal-contrast <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1131    <td>increase the contrast without saturating highlights or shadows</td>
1132  </tr>
1133
1134  <tr>
1135    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#smush">-smush <var>offset</var></a></td>
1136    <td>smush an image sequence together</td>
1137  </tr>
1138
1139  <tr>
1140    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#size">-size <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1141    <td>width and height of image</td>
1142  </tr>
1143
1144  <tr>
1145    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#sketch">-sketch <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1146    <td>simulate a pencil sketch</td>
1147  </tr>
1148
1149  <tr>
1150    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#solarize">-solarize <var>threshold</var></a></td>
1151    <td>negate all pixels above the threshold level</td>
1152  </tr>
1153
1154  <tr>
1155    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#sort-pixels">-sort-pixels</a></td>
1156    <td>sorts pixels within each scanline in ascending order of intensity</td>
1157  </tr>
1158
1159  <tr>
1160    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#splice">-splice <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1161    <td>splice the background color into the image</td>
1162  </tr>
1163
1164  <tr>
1165    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#spread">-spread <var>radius</var></a></td>
1166    <td>displace image pixels by a random amount</td>
1167  </tr>
1168
1169  <tr>
1170    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#statistic">-statistic <var>type</var> <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1171    <td>replace each pixel with corresponding statistic from the neighborhood</td>
1172  </tr>
1173
1174  <tr>
1175    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#strip">-strip</a></td>
1176    <td>strip image of all profiles and comments</td>
1177  </tr>
1178
1179  <tr>
1180    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#stroke">-stroke <var>color</var></a></td>
1181    <td>graphic primitive stroke color</td>
1182  </tr>
1183
1184  <tr>
1185    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#strokewidth">-strokewidth <var>value</var></a></td>
1186    <td>graphic primitive stroke width</td>
1187  </tr>
1188
1189  <tr>
1190    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#stretch">-stretch <var>type</var></a></td>
1191    <td>render text with this font stretch</td>
1192  </tr>
1193
1194  <tr>
1195    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#style">-style <var>type</var></a></td>
1196    <td>render text with this font style</td>
1197  </tr>
1198
1199  <tr>
1200    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#swap">-swap <var>indexes</var></a></td>
1201    <td>swap two images in the image sequence</td>
1202  </tr>
1203
1204  <tr>
1205    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#swirl">-swirl <var>degrees</var></a></td>
1206    <td>swirl image pixels about the center</td>
1207  </tr>
1208
1209  <tr>
1210    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#synchronize">-synchronize</a></td>
1211    <td>synchronize image to storage device</td>
1212  </tr>
1213
1214  <tr>
1215    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#taint">-taint</a></td>
1216    <td>mark the image as modified</td>
1217  </tr>
1218
1219  <tr>
1220    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#texture">-texture <var>filename</var></a></td>
1221    <td>name of texture to tile onto the image background</td>
1222  </tr>
1223
1224  <tr>
1225    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#threshold">-threshold <var>value</var></a></td>
1226    <td>threshold the image</td>
1227  </tr>
1228
1229  <tr>
1230    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#thumbnail">-thumbnail <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1231    <td>create a thumbnail of the image</td>
1232  </tr>
1233
1234  <tr>
1235    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#tile">-tile <var>filename</var></a></td>
1236    <td>tile image when filling a graphic primitive</td>
1237  </tr>
1238
1239  <tr>
1240    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#tile-offset">-tile-offset <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1241    <td>set the image tile offset</td>
1242  </tr>
1243
1244  <tr>
1245    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#tint">-tint <var>value</var></a></td>
1246    <td>tint the image with the fill color</td>
1247  </tr>
1248
1249  <tr>
1250    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#transform">-transform</a></td>
1251    <td>affine transform image</td>
1252  </tr>
1253
1254  <tr>
1255    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#transparent">-transparent <var>color</var></a></td>
1256    <td>make this color transparent within the image</td>
1257  </tr>
1258
1259  <tr>
1260    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#transparent-color">-transparent-color <var>color</var></a></td>
1261    <td>transparent color</td>
1262  </tr>
1263
1264  <tr>
1265    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#transpose">-transpose</a></td>
1266    <td>flip image in the vertical direction and rotate 90 degrees</td>
1267  </tr>
1268
1269  <tr>
1270    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#transverse">-transverse</a></td>
1271    <td>flop image in the horizontal direction and rotate 270 degrees</td>
1272  </tr>
1273
1274  <tr>
1275    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#treedepth">-treedepth <var>value</var></a></td>
1276    <td>color tree depth</td>
1277  </tr>
1278
1279  <tr>
1280    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#trim">-trim</a></td>
1281    <td>trim image edges</td>
1282  </tr>
1283
1284  <tr>
1285    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#type">-type <var>type</var></a></td>
1286    <td>image type</td>
1287  </tr>
1288
1289  <tr>
1290    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#undercolor">-undercolor <var>color</var></a></td>
1291    <td>annotation bounding box color</td>
1292  </tr>
1293
1294  <tr>
1295    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#unique-colors">-unique-colors</a></td>
1296    <td>discard all but one of any pixel color.</td>
1297  </tr>
1298
1299  <tr>
1300    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#units">-units <var>type</var></a></td>
1301    <td>the units of image resolution</td>
1302  </tr>
1303
1304  <tr>
1305    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#unsharp">-unsharp <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1306    <td>sharpen the image</td>
1307  </tr>
1308
1309  <tr>
1310    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#verbose">-verbose</a></td>
1311    <td>print detailed information about the image</td>
1312  </tr>
1313
1314  <tr>
1315    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#version">-version</a></td>
1316    <td>print version information</td>
1317  </tr>
1318
1319  <tr>
1320    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#view">-view</a></td>
1321    <td>FlashPix viewing transforms</td>
1322  </tr>
1323
1324  <tr>
1325    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#vignette">-vignette <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1326    <td>soften the edges of the image in vignette style</td>
1327  </tr>
1328
1329  <tr>
1330    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#virtual-pixel">-virtual-pixel <var>method</var></a></td>
1331    <td>access method for pixels outside the boundaries of the image</td>
1332  </tr>
1333
1334  <tr>
1335    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#wave">-wave <var>geometry</var></a></td>
1336    <td>alter an image along a sine wave</td>
1337  </tr>
1338
1339  <tr>
1340    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#wavelet">-wavelet-denoise <var>threshold</var></a></td>
1341    <td>removes noise from the image using a wavelet transform</td>
1342  </tr>
1343
1344  <tr>
1345    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#weight">-weight <var>type</var></a></td>
1346    <td>render text with this font weight</td>
1347  </tr>
1348
1349  <tr>
1350    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#white-point">-white-point <var>point</var></a></td>
1351    <td>chromaticity white point</td>
1352  </tr>
1353
1354  <tr>
1355    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#white-threshold">-white-threshold <var>value</var></a></td>
1356    <td>force all pixels above the threshold into white</td>
1357  </tr>
1358
1359  <tr>
1360    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#write">-write <var>filename</var></a></td>
1361    <td>write images to this file</td>
1362  </tr>
1363
1364  <tr>
1365    <td><a href="../www/command-line-options.html#write-mask">-write-mask <var>filename</var></a></td>
1366    <td>associate a write mask with the image</td>
1367  </tr>
1368
1369</table>
1370</div>
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