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1#!/usr/bin/env python3
2
3# Copyright 2021 The Chromium Authors
4# Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
5# found in the LICENSE file.
6
7import argparse
8import pathlib
9import subprocess
10import os
11import sys
12import re
13
14# Set up path to be able to import action_helpers.
15sys.path.append(
16    os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)), os.pardir,
17                 os.pardir, 'build'))
18import action_helpers
19
20# This script wraps rustc for (currently) these reasons:
21# * To work around some ldflags escaping performed by ninja/gn
22# * To remove dependencies on some environment variables from the .d file.
23# * To enable use of .rsp files.
24# * To work around two gn bugs on Windows
25#
26# LDFLAGS ESCAPING
27#
28# This script performs a simple function to work around some of the
29# parameter escaping performed by ninja/gn.
30#
31# rustc invocations are given access to {{rustflags}} and {{ldflags}}.
32# We want to pass {{ldflags}} into rustc, using -Clink-args="{{ldflags}}".
33# Unfortunately, ninja assumes that each item in {{ldflags}} is an
34# independent command-line argument and will have escaped them appropriately
35# for use on a bare command line, instead of in a string.
36#
37# This script converts such {{ldflags}} into individual -Clink-arg=X
38# arguments to rustc.
39#
40# RUSTENV dependency stripping
41#
42# When Rust code depends on an environment variable at build-time
43# (using the env! macro), rustc spots that and adds it to the .d file.
44# Ninja then parses that .d file and determines that the environment
45# dependency means that the target always needs to be rebuilt.
46#
47# That's all correct, but _we_ know that some of these environment
48# variables (typically, all of them) are set by .gn files which ninja
49# tracks independently. So we remove them from the .d file.
50#
51# RSP files:
52#
53# We want to put the ninja/gn variables {{rustdeps}} and {{externs}}
54# in an RSP file. Unfortunately, they are space-separated variables
55# but Rust requires a newline-separated input. This script duly makes
56# the adjustment. This works around a gn issue:
57# TODO(https://bugs.chromium.org/p/gn/issues/detail?id=249): fix this
58#
59# WORKAROUND WINDOWS BUGS:
60#
61# On Windows platforms, this temporarily works around some issues in gn.
62# See comments inline, linking to the relevant gn fixes.
63#
64# Usage:
65#   rustc_wrapper.py --rustc <path to rustc> --depfile <path to .d file>
66#      -- <normal rustc args> LDFLAGS {{ldflags}} RUSTENV {{rustenv}}
67# The LDFLAGS token is discarded, and everything after that is converted
68# to being a series of -Clink-arg=X arguments, until or unless RUSTENV
69# is encountered, after which those are interpreted as environment
70# variables to pass to rustc (and which will be removed from the .d file).
71#
72# Both LDFLAGS and RUSTENV **MUST** be specified, in that order, even if
73# the list following them is empty.
74#
75# TODO(https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/73632): avoid using rustc
76# for linking in the first place. Most of our binaries are linked using
77# clang directly, but there are some types of Rust build product which
78# must currently be created by rustc (e.g. unit test executables). As
79# part of support for using non-rustc linkers, we should arrange to extract
80# such functionality from rustc so that we can make all types of binary
81# using our clang toolchain. That will remove the need for most of this
82# script.
83
84FILE_RE = re.compile("[^:]+: (.+)")
85
86
87# Equivalent of python3.9 built-in
88def remove_lib_suffix_from_l_args(text):
89  if text.startswith("-l") and text.endswith(".lib"):
90    return text[:-len(".lib")]
91  return text
92
93
94def verify_inputs(depline, sources, abs_build_root):
95  """Verify everything used by rustc (found in `depline`) was specified in the
96  GN build rule (found in `sources` or `inputs`).
97
98  TODO(danakj): This allows things in `sources` that were not actually used by
99  rustc since third-party packages sources need to be a union of all build
100  configs/platforms for simplicity in generating build rules. For first-party
101  code we could be more strict and reject things in `sources` that were not
102  consumed.
103  """
104
105  # str.removeprefix() does not exist before python 3.9.
106  def remove_prefix(text, prefix):
107    if text.startswith(prefix):
108      return text[len(prefix):]
109    return text
110
111  def normalize_path(p):
112    return os.path.relpath(os.path.normpath(remove_prefix(
113        p, abs_build_root))).replace('\\', '/')
114
115  # Collect the files that rustc says are needed.
116  found_files = {}
117  m = FILE_RE.match(depline)
118  if m:
119    files = m.group(1)
120    found_files = {normalize_path(f): f for f in files.split()}
121  # Get which ones are not listed in GN.
122  missing_files = found_files.keys() - sources
123
124  if not missing_files:
125    return True
126
127  # The matching did a bunch of path manipulation to get paths relative to the
128  # build dir such that they would match GN. In errors, we will print out the
129  # exact path that rustc produces for easier debugging and writing of stdlib
130  # config rules.
131  for file_files_key in missing_files:
132    gn_type = "sources" if file_files_key.endswith(".rs") else "inputs"
133    print(f'ERROR: file not in GN {gn_type}: {found_files[file_files_key]}',
134          file=sys.stderr)
135  return False
136
137
138def main():
139  parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
140  parser.add_argument('--rustc', required=True, type=pathlib.Path)
141  parser.add_argument('--depfile', required=True, type=pathlib.Path)
142  parser.add_argument('--rsp', type=pathlib.Path, required=True)
143  parser.add_argument('--target-windows', action='store_true')
144  parser.add_argument('args', metavar='ARG', nargs='+')
145
146  args = parser.parse_args()
147
148  remaining_args = args.args
149
150  ldflags_separator = remaining_args.index("LDFLAGS")
151  rustenv_separator = remaining_args.index("RUSTENV", ldflags_separator)
152  # Sometimes we duplicate the SOURCES list into the command line for debugging
153  # issues on the bots.
154  try:
155    sources_separator = remaining_args.index("SOURCES", rustenv_separator)
156  except:
157    sources_separator = None
158  rustc_args = remaining_args[:ldflags_separator]
159  ldflags = remaining_args[ldflags_separator + 1:rustenv_separator]
160  rustenv = remaining_args[rustenv_separator + 1:sources_separator]
161
162  abs_build_root = os.getcwd().replace('\\', '/') + '/'
163  is_windows = sys.platform == 'win32' or args.target_windows
164
165  rustc_args.extend(["-Clink-arg=%s" % arg for arg in ldflags])
166
167  with open(args.rsp) as rspfile:
168    rsp_args = [l.rstrip() for l in rspfile.read().split(' ') if l.rstrip()]
169
170  sources_separator = rsp_args.index("SOURCES")
171  sources = set(rsp_args[sources_separator + 1:])
172  rsp_args = rsp_args[:sources_separator]
173
174  if is_windows:
175    # Work around for "-l<foo>.lib", where ".lib" suffix is undesirable.
176    # Full fix will come from https://gn-review.googlesource.com/c/gn/+/12480
177    rsp_args = [remove_lib_suffix_from_l_args(arg) for arg in rsp_args]
178  out_rsp = str(args.rsp) + ".rsp"
179  with open(out_rsp, 'w') as rspfile:
180    # rustc needs the rsp file to be separated by newlines. Note that GN
181    # generates the file separated by spaces:
182    # https://bugs.chromium.org/p/gn/issues/detail?id=249,
183    rspfile.write("\n".join(rsp_args))
184  rustc_args.append(f'@{out_rsp}')
185
186  env = os.environ.copy()
187  fixed_env_vars = []
188  for item in rustenv:
189    (k, v) = item.split("=", 1)
190    env[k] = v
191    fixed_env_vars.append(k)
192
193  try:
194    r = subprocess.run([args.rustc, *rustc_args], env=env, check=False)
195  finally:
196    os.remove(out_rsp)
197  if r.returncode != 0:
198    sys.exit(r.returncode)
199
200  final_depfile_lines = []
201  dirty = False
202  with open(args.depfile, encoding="utf-8") as d:
203    # Figure out which lines we want to keep in the depfile. If it's not the
204    # whole file, we will rewrite the file.
205    env_dep_re = re.compile("# env-dep:(.*)=.*")
206    for line in d:
207      m = env_dep_re.match(line)
208      if m and m.group(1) in fixed_env_vars:
209        dirty = True  # We want to skip this line.
210      else:
211        final_depfile_lines.append(line)
212
213  # Verify each dependent file is listed in sources/inputs.
214  for line in final_depfile_lines:
215    if not verify_inputs(line, sources, abs_build_root):
216      return 1
217
218  if dirty:  # we made a change, let's write out the file
219    with action_helpers.atomic_output(args.depfile) as output:
220      output.write("\n".join(final_depfile_lines).encode("utf-8"))
221
222
223if __name__ == '__main__':
224  sys.exit(main())
225