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1# Copyright 2019 The Bazel Authors. All rights reserved.
2#
3# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5# You may obtain a copy of the License at
6#
7#    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8#
9# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13# limitations under the License.
14
15"""Implementation of copy_file macro and underlying rules.
16
17These rules copy a file to another location using Bash (on Linux/macOS) or
18cmd.exe (on Windows). '_copy_xfile' marks the resulting file executable,
19'_copy_file' does not.
20"""
21
22def copy_cmd(ctx, src, dst):
23    # Most Windows binaries built with MSVC use a certain argument quoting
24    # scheme. Bazel uses that scheme too to quote arguments. However,
25    # cmd.exe uses different semantics, so Bazel's quoting is wrong here.
26    # To fix that we write the command to a .bat file so no command line
27    # quoting or escaping is required.
28    bat = ctx.actions.declare_file(ctx.label.name + "-cmd.bat")
29    ctx.actions.write(
30        output = bat,
31        # Do not use lib/shell.bzl's shell.quote() method, because that uses
32        # Bash quoting syntax, which is different from cmd.exe's syntax.
33        content = "@copy /Y \"%s\" \"%s\" >NUL" % (
34            src.path.replace("/", "\\"),
35            dst.path.replace("/", "\\"),
36        ),
37        is_executable = True,
38    )
39    ctx.actions.run(
40        inputs = [src],
41        tools = [bat],
42        outputs = [dst],
43        executable = "cmd.exe",
44        arguments = ["/C", bat.path.replace("/", "\\")],
45        mnemonic = "CopyFile",
46        progress_message = "Copying files",
47        use_default_shell_env = True,
48    )
49
50def copy_bash(ctx, src, dst):
51    ctx.actions.run_shell(
52        tools = [src],
53        outputs = [dst],
54        command = "cp -f \"$1\" \"$2\"",
55        arguments = [src.path, dst.path],
56        mnemonic = "CopyFile",
57        progress_message = "Copying files",
58        use_default_shell_env = True,
59    )
60
61def _copy_file_impl(ctx):
62    if ctx.attr.allow_symlink:
63        ctx.actions.symlink(
64            output = ctx.outputs.out,
65            target_file = ctx.file.src,
66            is_executable = ctx.attr.is_executable,
67        )
68    elif ctx.attr.is_windows:
69        copy_cmd(ctx, ctx.file.src, ctx.outputs.out)
70    else:
71        copy_bash(ctx, ctx.file.src, ctx.outputs.out)
72
73    files = depset(direct = [ctx.outputs.out])
74    runfiles = ctx.runfiles(files = [ctx.outputs.out])
75    if ctx.attr.is_executable:
76        return [DefaultInfo(files = files, runfiles = runfiles, executable = ctx.outputs.out)]
77    else:
78        return [DefaultInfo(files = files, runfiles = runfiles)]
79
80_ATTRS = {
81    "src": attr.label(mandatory = True, allow_single_file = True),
82    "out": attr.output(mandatory = True),
83    "is_windows": attr.bool(mandatory = True),
84    "is_executable": attr.bool(mandatory = True),
85    "allow_symlink": attr.bool(mandatory = True),
86}
87
88_copy_file = rule(
89    implementation = _copy_file_impl,
90    provides = [DefaultInfo],
91    attrs = _ATTRS,
92)
93
94_copy_xfile = rule(
95    implementation = _copy_file_impl,
96    executable = True,
97    provides = [DefaultInfo],
98    attrs = _ATTRS,
99)
100
101def copy_file(name, src, out, is_executable = False, allow_symlink = False, **kwargs):
102    """Copies a file to another location.
103
104    `native.genrule()` is sometimes used to copy files (often wishing to rename them). The 'copy_file' rule does this with a simpler interface than genrule.
105
106    This rule uses a Bash command on Linux/macOS/non-Windows, and a cmd.exe command on Windows (no Bash is required).
107
108    Args:
109      name: Name of the rule.
110      src: A Label. The file to make a copy of. (Can also be the label of a rule
111          that generates a file.)
112      out: Path of the output file, relative to this package.
113      is_executable: A boolean. Whether to make the output file executable. When
114          True, the rule's output can be executed using `bazel run` and can be
115          in the srcs of binary and test rules that require executable sources.
116          WARNING: If `allow_symlink` is True, `src` must also be executable.
117      allow_symlink: A boolean. Whether to allow symlinking instead of copying.
118          When False, the output is always a hard copy. When True, the output
119          *can* be a symlink, but there is no guarantee that a symlink is
120          created (i.e., at the time of writing, we don't create symlinks on
121          Windows). Set this to True if you need fast copying and your tools can
122          handle symlinks (which most UNIX tools can).
123      **kwargs: further keyword arguments, e.g. `visibility`
124    """
125
126    copy_file_impl = _copy_file
127    if is_executable:
128        copy_file_impl = _copy_xfile
129
130    copy_file_impl(
131        name = name,
132        src = src,
133        out = out,
134        is_windows = select({
135            "@bazel_tools//src/conditions:host_windows": True,
136            "//conditions:default": False,
137        }),
138        is_executable = is_executable,
139        allow_symlink = allow_symlink,
140        **kwargs
141    )
142