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1 // Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file.
4 
5 #include "base/files/memory_mapped_file.h"
6 
7 #include <utility>
8 
9 #include "base/files/file_path.h"
10 #include "base/logging.h"
11 #include "base/notreached.h"
12 #include "base/numerics/safe_math.h"
13 #include "base/system/sys_info.h"
14 #include "build/build_config.h"
15 
16 namespace base {
17 
18 const MemoryMappedFile::Region MemoryMappedFile::Region::kWholeFile = {0, 0};
19 
operator ==(const MemoryMappedFile::Region & other) const20 bool MemoryMappedFile::Region::operator==(
21     const MemoryMappedFile::Region& other) const {
22   return other.offset == offset && other.size == size;
23 }
24 
operator !=(const MemoryMappedFile::Region & other) const25 bool MemoryMappedFile::Region::operator!=(
26     const MemoryMappedFile::Region& other) const {
27   return other.offset != offset || other.size != size;
28 }
29 
~MemoryMappedFile()30 MemoryMappedFile::~MemoryMappedFile() {
31   CloseHandles();
32 }
33 
34 #if !BUILDFLAG(IS_NACL)
Initialize(const FilePath & file_name,Access access)35 bool MemoryMappedFile::Initialize(const FilePath& file_name, Access access) {
36   if (IsValid())
37     return false;
38 
39   uint32_t flags = 0;
40   switch (access) {
41     case READ_ONLY:
42       flags = File::FLAG_OPEN | File::FLAG_READ;
43       break;
44     case READ_WRITE:
45       flags = File::FLAG_OPEN | File::FLAG_READ | File::FLAG_WRITE;
46       break;
47     case READ_WRITE_EXTEND:
48       // Can't open with "extend" because no maximum size is known.
49       NOTREACHED();
50       break;
51 #if BUILDFLAG(IS_WIN)
52     case READ_CODE_IMAGE:
53       flags |= File::FLAG_OPEN | File::FLAG_READ |
54                File::FLAG_WIN_EXCLUSIVE_WRITE | File::FLAG_WIN_EXECUTE;
55       break;
56 #endif
57   }
58   file_.Initialize(file_name, flags);
59 
60   if (!file_.IsValid()) {
61     DLOG(ERROR) << "Couldn't open " << file_name.AsUTF8Unsafe();
62     return false;
63   }
64 
65   if (!MapFileRegionToMemory(Region::kWholeFile, access)) {
66     CloseHandles();
67     return false;
68   }
69 
70   return true;
71 }
72 
Initialize(File file,Access access)73 bool MemoryMappedFile::Initialize(File file, Access access) {
74   DCHECK_NE(READ_WRITE_EXTEND, access);
75   return Initialize(std::move(file), Region::kWholeFile, access);
76 }
77 
Initialize(File file,const Region & region,Access access)78 bool MemoryMappedFile::Initialize(File file,
79                                   const Region& region,
80                                   Access access) {
81   switch (access) {
82     case READ_WRITE_EXTEND:
83       DCHECK(Region::kWholeFile != region);
84       {
85         CheckedNumeric<int64_t> region_end(region.offset);
86         region_end += region.size;
87         if (!region_end.IsValid()) {
88           DLOG(ERROR) << "Region bounds exceed maximum for base::File.";
89           return false;
90         }
91       }
92       [[fallthrough]];
93     case READ_ONLY:
94     case READ_WRITE:
95       // Ensure that the region values are valid.
96       if (region.offset < 0) {
97         DLOG(ERROR) << "Region bounds are not valid.";
98         return false;
99       }
100       break;
101 #if BUILDFLAG(IS_WIN)
102     case READ_CODE_IMAGE:
103       // Can't open with "READ_CODE_IMAGE", not supported outside Windows
104       // or with a |region|.
105       NOTREACHED();
106       break;
107 #endif
108   }
109 
110   if (IsValid())
111     return false;
112 
113   if (region != Region::kWholeFile)
114     DCHECK_GE(region.offset, 0);
115 
116   file_ = std::move(file);
117 
118   if (!MapFileRegionToMemory(region, access)) {
119     CloseHandles();
120     return false;
121   }
122 
123   return true;
124 }
125 
IsValid() const126 bool MemoryMappedFile::IsValid() const {
127   return data_ != nullptr;
128 }
129 
130 // static
CalculateVMAlignedBoundaries(int64_t start,size_t size,int64_t * aligned_start,size_t * aligned_size,int32_t * offset)131 void MemoryMappedFile::CalculateVMAlignedBoundaries(int64_t start,
132                                                     size_t size,
133                                                     int64_t* aligned_start,
134                                                     size_t* aligned_size,
135                                                     int32_t* offset) {
136   // Sadly, on Windows, the mmap alignment is not just equal to the page size.
137   uint64_t mask = SysInfo::VMAllocationGranularity() - 1;
138   CHECK(IsValueInRangeForNumericType<int32_t>(mask));
139   *offset = static_cast<int32_t>(static_cast<uint64_t>(start) & mask);
140   *aligned_start = static_cast<int64_t>(static_cast<uint64_t>(start) & ~mask);
141   // The DCHECK above means bit 31 is not set in `mask`, which in turn means
142   // *offset is positive.  Therefore casting it to a size_t is safe.
143   *aligned_size =
144       (size + static_cast<size_t>(*offset) + static_cast<size_t>(mask)) & ~mask;
145 }
146 #endif  // !BUILDFLAG(IS_NACL)
147 
148 }  // namespace base
149