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1 /* Copyright (C) 1995-1998 Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)
2  * All rights reserved.
3  *
4  * This package is an SSL implementation written
5  * by Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com).
6  * The implementation was written so as to conform with Netscapes SSL.
7  *
8  * This library is free for commercial and non-commercial use as long as
9  * the following conditions are aheared to.  The following conditions
10  * apply to all code found in this distribution, be it the RC4, RSA,
11  * lhash, DES, etc., code; not just the SSL code.  The SSL documentation
12  * included with this distribution is covered by the same copyright terms
13  * except that the holder is Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
14  *
15  * Copyright remains Eric Young's, and as such any Copyright notices in
16  * the code are not to be removed.
17  * If this package is used in a product, Eric Young should be given attribution
18  * as the author of the parts of the library used.
19  * This can be in the form of a textual message at program startup or
20  * in documentation (online or textual) provided with the package.
21  *
22  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
23  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
24  * are met:
25  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the copyright
26  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
27  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
28  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
29  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
30  * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
31  *    must display the following acknowledgement:
32  *    "This product includes cryptographic software written by
33  *     Eric Young (eay@cryptsoft.com)"
34  *    The word 'cryptographic' can be left out if the rouines from the library
35  *    being used are not cryptographic related :-).
36  * 4. If you include any Windows specific code (or a derivative thereof) from
37  *    the apps directory (application code) you must include an acknowledgement:
38  *    "This product includes software written by Tim Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com)"
39  *
40  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY ERIC YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND
41  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
42  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
43  * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
44  * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
45  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
46  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
47  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
48  * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
49  * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
50  * SUCH DAMAGE.
51  *
52  * The licence and distribution terms for any publically available version or
53  * derivative of this code cannot be changed.  i.e. this code cannot simply be
54  * copied and put under another distribution licence
55  * [including the GNU Public Licence.] */
56 
57 #ifndef OPENSSL_HEADER_LHASH_INTERNAL_H
58 #define OPENSSL_HEADER_LHASH_INTERNAL_H
59 
60 #include <openssl/lhash.h>
61 
62 #if defined(__cplusplus)
63 extern "C" {
64 #endif
65 
66 
67 // lhash is a traditional, chaining hash table that automatically expands and
68 // contracts as needed. One should not use the lh_* functions directly, rather
69 // use the type-safe macro wrappers:
70 //
71 // A hash table of a specific type of object has type |LHASH_OF(type)|. This
72 // can be defined (once) with |DEFINE_LHASH_OF(type)| and declared where needed
73 // with |DECLARE_LHASH_OF(type)|. For example:
74 //
75 //   struct foo {
76 //     int bar;
77 //   };
78 //
79 //   DEFINE_LHASH_OF(struct foo)
80 //
81 // Although note that the hash table will contain /pointers/ to |foo|.
82 //
83 // A macro will be defined for each of the |OPENSSL_lh_*| functions below. For
84 // |LHASH_OF(foo)|, the macros would be |lh_foo_new|, |lh_foo_num_items| etc.
85 
86 
87 // lhash_cmp_func is a comparison function that returns a value equal, or not
88 // equal, to zero depending on whether |*a| is equal, or not equal to |*b|,
89 // respectively. Note the difference between this and |stack_cmp_func| in that
90 // this takes pointers to the objects directly.
91 //
92 // This function's actual type signature is int (*)(const T*, const T*). The
93 // low-level |lh_*| functions will be passed a type-specific wrapper to call it
94 // correctly.
95 typedef int (*lhash_cmp_func)(const void *a, const void *b);
96 typedef int (*lhash_cmp_func_helper)(lhash_cmp_func func, const void *a,
97                                      const void *b);
98 
99 // lhash_hash_func is a function that maps an object to a uniformly distributed
100 // uint32_t.
101 //
102 // This function's actual type signature is uint32_t (*)(const T*). The
103 // low-level |lh_*| functions will be passed a type-specific wrapper to call it
104 // correctly.
105 typedef uint32_t (*lhash_hash_func)(const void *a);
106 typedef uint32_t (*lhash_hash_func_helper)(lhash_hash_func func, const void *a);
107 
108 typedef struct lhash_st _LHASH;
109 
110 // OPENSSL_lh_new returns a new, empty hash table or NULL on error.
111 OPENSSL_EXPORT _LHASH *OPENSSL_lh_new(lhash_hash_func hash,
112                                       lhash_cmp_func comp);
113 
114 // OPENSSL_lh_free frees the hash table itself but none of the elements. See
115 // |OPENSSL_lh_doall|.
116 OPENSSL_EXPORT void OPENSSL_lh_free(_LHASH *lh);
117 
118 // OPENSSL_lh_num_items returns the number of items in |lh|.
119 OPENSSL_EXPORT size_t OPENSSL_lh_num_items(const _LHASH *lh);
120 
121 // OPENSSL_lh_retrieve finds an element equal to |data| in the hash table and
122 // returns it. If no such element exists, it returns NULL.
123 OPENSSL_EXPORT void *OPENSSL_lh_retrieve(const _LHASH *lh, const void *data,
124                                          lhash_hash_func_helper call_hash_func,
125                                          lhash_cmp_func_helper call_cmp_func);
126 
127 // OPENSSL_lh_retrieve_key finds an element matching |key|, given the specified
128 // hash and comparison function. This differs from |OPENSSL_lh_retrieve| in that
129 // the key may be a different type than the values stored in |lh|. |key_hash|
130 // and |cmp_key| must be compatible with the functions passed into
131 // |OPENSSL_lh_new|.
132 OPENSSL_EXPORT void *OPENSSL_lh_retrieve_key(const _LHASH *lh, const void *key,
133                                              uint32_t key_hash,
134                                              int (*cmp_key)(const void *key,
135                                                             const void *value));
136 
137 // OPENSSL_lh_insert inserts |data| into the hash table. If an existing element
138 // is equal to |data| (with respect to the comparison function) then |*old_data|
139 // will be set to that value and it will be replaced. Otherwise, or in the
140 // event of an error, |*old_data| will be set to NULL. It returns one on
141 // success or zero in the case of an allocation error.
142 OPENSSL_EXPORT int OPENSSL_lh_insert(_LHASH *lh, void **old_data, void *data,
143                                      lhash_hash_func_helper call_hash_func,
144                                      lhash_cmp_func_helper call_cmp_func);
145 
146 // OPENSSL_lh_delete removes an element equal to |data| from the hash table and
147 // returns it. If no such element is found, it returns NULL.
148 OPENSSL_EXPORT void *OPENSSL_lh_delete(_LHASH *lh, const void *data,
149                                        lhash_hash_func_helper call_hash_func,
150                                        lhash_cmp_func_helper call_cmp_func);
151 
152 // OPENSSL_lh_doall_arg calls |func| on each element of the hash table and also
153 // passes |arg| as the second argument.
154 // TODO(fork): rename this
155 OPENSSL_EXPORT void OPENSSL_lh_doall_arg(_LHASH *lh,
156                                          void (*func)(void *, void *),
157                                          void *arg);
158 
159 #define DEFINE_LHASH_OF(type)                                                  \
160   /* We disable MSVC C4191 in this macro, which warns when pointers are cast   \
161    * to the wrong type. While the cast itself is valid, it is often a bug      \
162    * because calling it through the cast is UB. However, we never actually     \
163    * call functions as |lhash_cmp_func|. The type is just a type-erased        \
164    * function pointer. (C does not guarantee function pointers fit in          \
165    * |void*|, and GCC will warn on this.) Thus we just disable the false       \
166    * positive warning. */                                                      \
167   OPENSSL_MSVC_PRAGMA(warning(push))                                           \
168   OPENSSL_MSVC_PRAGMA(warning(disable : 4191))                                 \
169                                                                                \
170   DECLARE_LHASH_OF(type)                                                       \
171                                                                                \
172   typedef int (*lhash_##type##_cmp_func)(const type *, const type *);          \
173   typedef uint32_t (*lhash_##type##_hash_func)(const type *);                  \
174                                                                                \
175   OPENSSL_INLINE int lh_##type##_call_cmp_func(lhash_cmp_func func,            \
176                                                const void *a, const void *b) { \
177     return ((lhash_##type##_cmp_func)func)((const type *)a, (const type *)b);  \
178   }                                                                            \
179                                                                                \
180   OPENSSL_INLINE uint32_t lh_##type##_call_hash_func(lhash_hash_func func,     \
181                                                      const void *a) {          \
182     return ((lhash_##type##_hash_func)func)((const type *)a);                  \
183   }                                                                            \
184                                                                                \
185   OPENSSL_INLINE LHASH_OF(type) *lh_##type##_new(                              \
186       lhash_##type##_hash_func hash, lhash_##type##_cmp_func comp) {           \
187     return (LHASH_OF(type) *)OPENSSL_lh_new((lhash_hash_func)hash,             \
188                                             (lhash_cmp_func)comp);             \
189   }                                                                            \
190                                                                                \
191   OPENSSL_INLINE void lh_##type##_free(LHASH_OF(type) *lh) {                   \
192     OPENSSL_lh_free((_LHASH *)lh);                                             \
193   }                                                                            \
194                                                                                \
195   OPENSSL_INLINE size_t lh_##type##_num_items(const LHASH_OF(type) *lh) {      \
196     return OPENSSL_lh_num_items((const _LHASH *)lh);                           \
197   }                                                                            \
198                                                                                \
199   OPENSSL_INLINE type *lh_##type##_retrieve(const LHASH_OF(type) *lh,          \
200                                             const type *data) {                \
201     return (type *)OPENSSL_lh_retrieve((const _LHASH *)lh, data,               \
202                                        lh_##type##_call_hash_func,             \
203                                        lh_##type##_call_cmp_func);             \
204   }                                                                            \
205                                                                                \
206   typedef struct {                                                             \
207     int (*cmp_key)(const void *key, const type *value);                        \
208     const void *key;                                                           \
209   } LHASH_CMP_KEY_##type;                                                      \
210                                                                                \
211   OPENSSL_INLINE int lh_##type##_call_cmp_key(const void *key,                 \
212                                               const void *value) {             \
213     const LHASH_CMP_KEY_##type *cb = (const LHASH_CMP_KEY_##type *)key;        \
214     return cb->cmp_key(cb->key, (const type *)value);                          \
215   }                                                                            \
216                                                                                \
217   OPENSSL_INLINE type *lh_##type##_retrieve_key(                               \
218       const LHASH_OF(type) *lh, const void *key, uint32_t key_hash,            \
219       int (*cmp_key)(const void *key, const type *value)) {                    \
220     LHASH_CMP_KEY_##type cb = {cmp_key, key};                                  \
221     return (type *)OPENSSL_lh_retrieve_key((const _LHASH *)lh, &cb, key_hash,  \
222                                            lh_##type##_call_cmp_key);          \
223   }                                                                            \
224                                                                                \
225   OPENSSL_INLINE int lh_##type##_insert(LHASH_OF(type) *lh, type **old_data,   \
226                                         type *data) {                          \
227     void *old_data_void = NULL;                                                \
228     int ret = OPENSSL_lh_insert((_LHASH *)lh, &old_data_void, data,            \
229                                 lh_##type##_call_hash_func,                    \
230                                 lh_##type##_call_cmp_func);                    \
231     *old_data = (type *)old_data_void;                                         \
232     return ret;                                                                \
233   }                                                                            \
234                                                                                \
235   OPENSSL_INLINE type *lh_##type##_delete(LHASH_OF(type) *lh,                  \
236                                           const type *data) {                  \
237     return (type *)OPENSSL_lh_delete((_LHASH *)lh, data,                       \
238                                      lh_##type##_call_hash_func,               \
239                                      lh_##type##_call_cmp_func);               \
240   }                                                                            \
241                                                                                \
242   typedef struct {                                                             \
243     void (*doall_arg)(type *, void *);                                         \
244     void *arg;                                                                 \
245   } LHASH_DOALL_##type;                                                        \
246                                                                                \
247   OPENSSL_INLINE void lh_##type##_call_doall_arg(void *value, void *arg) {     \
248     const LHASH_DOALL_##type *cb = (const LHASH_DOALL_##type *)arg;            \
249     cb->doall_arg((type *)value, cb->arg);                                     \
250   }                                                                            \
251                                                                                \
252   OPENSSL_INLINE void lh_##type##_doall_arg(                                   \
253       LHASH_OF(type) *lh, void (*func)(type *, void *), void *arg) {           \
254     LHASH_DOALL_##type cb = {func, arg};                                       \
255     OPENSSL_lh_doall_arg((_LHASH *)lh, lh_##type##_call_doall_arg, &cb);       \
256   }                                                                            \
257                                                                                \
258   OPENSSL_MSVC_PRAGMA(warning(pop))
259 
260 
261 #if defined(__cplusplus)
262 }  // extern C
263 #endif
264 
265 #endif  // OPENSSL_HEADER_LHASH_INTERNAL_H
266