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1 // Copyright 2008, Google Inc.
2 // All rights reserved.
3 //
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29 
30 // Macros and functions for implementing parameterized tests
31 // in Google C++ Testing and Mocking Framework (Google Test)
32 
33 // IWYU pragma: private, include "gtest/gtest.h"
34 // IWYU pragma: friend gtest/.*
35 // IWYU pragma: friend gmock/.*
36 
37 #ifndef GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_PARAM_TEST_H_
38 #define GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_PARAM_TEST_H_
39 
40 // Value-parameterized tests allow you to test your code with different
41 // parameters without writing multiple copies of the same test.
42 //
43 // Here is how you use value-parameterized tests:
44 
45 #if 0
46 
47 // To write value-parameterized tests, first you should define a fixture
48 // class. It is usually derived from testing::TestWithParam<T> (see below for
49 // another inheritance scheme that's sometimes useful in more complicated
50 // class hierarchies), where the type of your parameter values.
51 // TestWithParam<T> is itself derived from testing::Test. T can be any
52 // copyable type. If it's a raw pointer, you are responsible for managing the
53 // lifespan of the pointed values.
54 
55 class FooTest : public ::testing::TestWithParam<const char*> {
56   // You can implement all the usual class fixture members here.
57 };
58 
59 // Then, use the TEST_P macro to define as many parameterized tests
60 // for this fixture as you want. The _P suffix is for "parameterized"
61 // or "pattern", whichever you prefer to think.
62 
63 TEST_P(FooTest, DoesBlah) {
64   // Inside a test, access the test parameter with the GetParam() method
65   // of the TestWithParam<T> class:
66   EXPECT_TRUE(foo.Blah(GetParam()));
67   ...
68 }
69 
70 TEST_P(FooTest, HasBlahBlah) {
71   ...
72 }
73 
74 // Finally, you can use INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P to instantiate the test
75 // case with any set of parameters you want. Google Test defines a number
76 // of functions for generating test parameters. They return what we call
77 // (surprise!) parameter generators. Here is a summary of them, which
78 // are all in the testing namespace:
79 //
80 //
81 //  Range(begin, end [, step]) - Yields values {begin, begin+step,
82 //                               begin+step+step, ...}. The values do not
83 //                               include end. step defaults to 1.
84 //  Values(v1, v2, ..., vN)    - Yields values {v1, v2, ..., vN}.
85 //  ValuesIn(container)        - Yields values from a C-style array, an STL
86 //  ValuesIn(begin,end)          container, or an iterator range [begin, end).
87 //  Bool()                     - Yields sequence {false, true}.
88 //  Combine(g1, g2, ..., gN)   - Yields all combinations (the Cartesian product
89 //                               for the math savvy) of the values generated
90 //                               by the N generators.
91 //
92 // For more details, see comments at the definitions of these functions below
93 // in this file.
94 //
95 // The following statement will instantiate tests from the FooTest test suite
96 // each with parameter values "meeny", "miny", and "moe".
97 
98 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(InstantiationName,
99                          FooTest,
100                          Values("meeny", "miny", "moe"));
101 
102 // To distinguish different instances of the pattern, (yes, you
103 // can instantiate it more than once) the first argument to the
104 // INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P macro is a prefix that will be added to the
105 // actual test suite name. Remember to pick unique prefixes for different
106 // instantiations. The tests from the instantiation above will have
107 // these names:
108 //
109 //    * InstantiationName/FooTest.DoesBlah/0 for "meeny"
110 //    * InstantiationName/FooTest.DoesBlah/1 for "miny"
111 //    * InstantiationName/FooTest.DoesBlah/2 for "moe"
112 //    * InstantiationName/FooTest.HasBlahBlah/0 for "meeny"
113 //    * InstantiationName/FooTest.HasBlahBlah/1 for "miny"
114 //    * InstantiationName/FooTest.HasBlahBlah/2 for "moe"
115 //
116 // You can use these names in --gtest_filter.
117 //
118 // This statement will instantiate all tests from FooTest again, each
119 // with parameter values "cat" and "dog":
120 
121 const char* pets[] = {"cat", "dog"};
122 INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(AnotherInstantiationName, FooTest, ValuesIn(pets));
123 
124 // The tests from the instantiation above will have these names:
125 //
126 //    * AnotherInstantiationName/FooTest.DoesBlah/0 for "cat"
127 //    * AnotherInstantiationName/FooTest.DoesBlah/1 for "dog"
128 //    * AnotherInstantiationName/FooTest.HasBlahBlah/0 for "cat"
129 //    * AnotherInstantiationName/FooTest.HasBlahBlah/1 for "dog"
130 //
131 // Please note that INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P will instantiate all tests
132 // in the given test suite, whether their definitions come before or
133 // AFTER the INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P statement.
134 //
135 // Please also note that generator expressions (including parameters to the
136 // generators) are evaluated in InitGoogleTest(), after main() has started.
137 // This allows the user on one hand, to adjust generator parameters in order
138 // to dynamically determine a set of tests to run and on the other hand,
139 // give the user a chance to inspect the generated tests with Google Test
140 // reflection API before RUN_ALL_TESTS() is executed.
141 //
142 // You can see samples/sample7_unittest.cc and samples/sample8_unittest.cc
143 // for more examples.
144 //
145 // In the future, we plan to publish the API for defining new parameter
146 // generators. But for now this interface remains part of the internal
147 // implementation and is subject to change.
148 //
149 //
150 // A parameterized test fixture must be derived from testing::Test and from
151 // testing::WithParamInterface<T>, where T is the type of the parameter
152 // values. Inheriting from TestWithParam<T> satisfies that requirement because
153 // TestWithParam<T> inherits from both Test and WithParamInterface. In more
154 // complicated hierarchies, however, it is occasionally useful to inherit
155 // separately from Test and WithParamInterface. For example:
156 
157 class BaseTest : public ::testing::Test {
158   // You can inherit all the usual members for a non-parameterized test
159   // fixture here.
160 };
161 
162 class DerivedTest : public BaseTest, public ::testing::WithParamInterface<int> {
163   // The usual test fixture members go here too.
164 };
165 
166 TEST_F(BaseTest, HasFoo) {
167   // This is an ordinary non-parameterized test.
168 }
169 
170 TEST_P(DerivedTest, DoesBlah) {
171   // GetParam works just the same here as if you inherit from TestWithParam.
172   EXPECT_TRUE(foo.Blah(GetParam()));
173 }
174 
175 #endif  // 0
176 
177 #include <iterator>
178 #include <utility>
179 
180 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-internal.h"
181 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-param-util.h"
182 #include "gtest/internal/gtest-port.h"
183 
184 namespace testing {
185 
186 // Functions producing parameter generators.
187 //
188 // Google Test uses these generators to produce parameters for value-
189 // parameterized tests. When a parameterized test suite is instantiated
190 // with a particular generator, Google Test creates and runs tests
191 // for each element in the sequence produced by the generator.
192 //
193 // In the following sample, tests from test suite FooTest are instantiated
194 // each three times with parameter values 3, 5, and 8:
195 //
196 // class FooTest : public TestWithParam<int> { ... };
197 //
198 // TEST_P(FooTest, TestThis) {
199 // }
200 // TEST_P(FooTest, TestThat) {
201 // }
202 // INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(TestSequence, FooTest, Values(3, 5, 8));
203 //
204 
205 // Range() returns generators providing sequences of values in a range.
206 //
207 // Synopsis:
208 // Range(start, end)
209 //   - returns a generator producing a sequence of values {start, start+1,
210 //     start+2, ..., }.
211 // Range(start, end, step)
212 //   - returns a generator producing a sequence of values {start, start+step,
213 //     start+step+step, ..., }.
214 // Notes:
215 //   * The generated sequences never include end. For example, Range(1, 5)
216 //     returns a generator producing a sequence {1, 2, 3, 4}. Range(1, 9, 2)
217 //     returns a generator producing {1, 3, 5, 7}.
218 //   * start and end must have the same type. That type may be any integral or
219 //     floating-point type or a user defined type satisfying these conditions:
220 //     * It must be assignable (have operator=() defined).
221 //     * It must have operator+() (operator+(int-compatible type) for
222 //       two-operand version).
223 //     * It must have operator<() defined.
224 //     Elements in the resulting sequences will also have that type.
225 //   * Condition start < end must be satisfied in order for resulting sequences
226 //     to contain any elements.
227 //
228 template <typename T, typename IncrementT>
Range(T start,T end,IncrementT step)229 internal::ParamGenerator<T> Range(T start, T end, IncrementT step) {
230   return internal::ParamGenerator<T>(
231       new internal::RangeGenerator<T, IncrementT>(start, end, step));
232 }
233 
234 template <typename T>
Range(T start,T end)235 internal::ParamGenerator<T> Range(T start, T end) {
236   return Range(start, end, 1);
237 }
238 
239 // ValuesIn() function allows generation of tests with parameters coming from
240 // a container.
241 //
242 // Synopsis:
243 // ValuesIn(const T (&array)[N])
244 //   - returns a generator producing sequences with elements from
245 //     a C-style array.
246 // ValuesIn(const Container& container)
247 //   - returns a generator producing sequences with elements from
248 //     an STL-style container.
249 // ValuesIn(Iterator begin, Iterator end)
250 //   - returns a generator producing sequences with elements from
251 //     a range [begin, end) defined by a pair of STL-style iterators. These
252 //     iterators can also be plain C pointers.
253 //
254 // Please note that ValuesIn copies the values from the containers
255 // passed in and keeps them to generate tests in RUN_ALL_TESTS().
256 //
257 // Examples:
258 //
259 // This instantiates tests from test suite StringTest
260 // each with C-string values of "foo", "bar", and "baz":
261 //
262 // const char* strings[] = {"foo", "bar", "baz"};
263 // INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(StringSequence, StringTest, ValuesIn(strings));
264 //
265 // This instantiates tests from test suite StlStringTest
266 // each with STL strings with values "a" and "b":
267 //
268 // ::std::vector< ::std::string> GetParameterStrings() {
269 //   ::std::vector< ::std::string> v;
270 //   v.push_back("a");
271 //   v.push_back("b");
272 //   return v;
273 // }
274 //
275 // INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(CharSequence,
276 //                          StlStringTest,
277 //                          ValuesIn(GetParameterStrings()));
278 //
279 //
280 // This will also instantiate tests from CharTest
281 // each with parameter values 'a' and 'b':
282 //
283 // ::std::list<char> GetParameterChars() {
284 //   ::std::list<char> list;
285 //   list.push_back('a');
286 //   list.push_back('b');
287 //   return list;
288 // }
289 // ::std::list<char> l = GetParameterChars();
290 // INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(CharSequence2,
291 //                          CharTest,
292 //                          ValuesIn(l.begin(), l.end()));
293 //
294 template <typename ForwardIterator>
295 internal::ParamGenerator<
296     typename std::iterator_traits<ForwardIterator>::value_type>
ValuesIn(ForwardIterator begin,ForwardIterator end)297 ValuesIn(ForwardIterator begin, ForwardIterator end) {
298   typedef typename std::iterator_traits<ForwardIterator>::value_type ParamType;
299   return internal::ParamGenerator<ParamType>(
300       new internal::ValuesInIteratorRangeGenerator<ParamType>(begin, end));
301 }
302 
303 template <typename T, size_t N>
ValuesIn(const T (& array)[N])304 internal::ParamGenerator<T> ValuesIn(const T (&array)[N]) {
305   return ValuesIn(array, array + N);
306 }
307 
308 template <class Container>
ValuesIn(const Container & container)309 internal::ParamGenerator<typename Container::value_type> ValuesIn(
310     const Container& container) {
311   return ValuesIn(container.begin(), container.end());
312 }
313 
314 // Values() allows generating tests from explicitly specified list of
315 // parameters.
316 //
317 // Synopsis:
318 // Values(T v1, T v2, ..., T vN)
319 //   - returns a generator producing sequences with elements v1, v2, ..., vN.
320 //
321 // For example, this instantiates tests from test suite BarTest each
322 // with values "one", "two", and "three":
323 //
324 // INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(NumSequence,
325 //                          BarTest,
326 //                          Values("one", "two", "three"));
327 //
328 // This instantiates tests from test suite BazTest each with values 1, 2, 3.5.
329 // The exact type of values will depend on the type of parameter in BazTest.
330 //
331 // INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(FloatingNumbers, BazTest, Values(1, 2, 3.5));
332 //
333 //
334 template <typename... T>
Values(T...v)335 internal::ValueArray<T...> Values(T... v) {
336   return internal::ValueArray<T...>(std::move(v)...);
337 }
338 
339 // Bool() allows generating tests with parameters in a set of (false, true).
340 //
341 // Synopsis:
342 // Bool()
343 //   - returns a generator producing sequences with elements {false, true}.
344 //
345 // It is useful when testing code that depends on Boolean flags. Combinations
346 // of multiple flags can be tested when several Bool()'s are combined using
347 // Combine() function.
348 //
349 // In the following example all tests in the test suite FlagDependentTest
350 // will be instantiated twice with parameters false and true.
351 //
352 // class FlagDependentTest : public testing::TestWithParam<bool> {
353 //   virtual void SetUp() {
354 //     external_flag = GetParam();
355 //   }
356 // }
357 // INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(BoolSequence, FlagDependentTest, Bool());
358 //
Bool()359 inline internal::ParamGenerator<bool> Bool() { return Values(false, true); }
360 
361 // Combine() allows the user to combine two or more sequences to produce
362 // values of a Cartesian product of those sequences' elements.
363 //
364 // Synopsis:
365 // Combine(gen1, gen2, ..., genN)
366 //   - returns a generator producing sequences with elements coming from
367 //     the Cartesian product of elements from the sequences generated by
368 //     gen1, gen2, ..., genN. The sequence elements will have a type of
369 //     std::tuple<T1, T2, ..., TN> where T1, T2, ..., TN are the types
370 //     of elements from sequences produces by gen1, gen2, ..., genN.
371 //
372 // Example:
373 //
374 // This will instantiate tests in test suite AnimalTest each one with
375 // the parameter values tuple("cat", BLACK), tuple("cat", WHITE),
376 // tuple("dog", BLACK), and tuple("dog", WHITE):
377 //
378 // enum Color { BLACK, GRAY, WHITE };
379 // class AnimalTest
380 //     : public testing::TestWithParam<std::tuple<const char*, Color> > {...};
381 //
382 // TEST_P(AnimalTest, AnimalLooksNice) {...}
383 //
384 // INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(AnimalVariations, AnimalTest,
385 //                          Combine(Values("cat", "dog"),
386 //                                  Values(BLACK, WHITE)));
387 //
388 // This will instantiate tests in FlagDependentTest with all variations of two
389 // Boolean flags:
390 //
391 // class FlagDependentTest
392 //     : public testing::TestWithParam<std::tuple<bool, bool> > {
393 //   virtual void SetUp() {
394 //     // Assigns external_flag_1 and external_flag_2 values from the tuple.
395 //     std::tie(external_flag_1, external_flag_2) = GetParam();
396 //   }
397 // };
398 //
399 // TEST_P(FlagDependentTest, TestFeature1) {
400 //   // Test your code using external_flag_1 and external_flag_2 here.
401 // }
402 // INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(TwoBoolSequence, FlagDependentTest,
403 //                          Combine(Bool(), Bool()));
404 //
405 template <typename... Generator>
Combine(const Generator &...g)406 internal::CartesianProductHolder<Generator...> Combine(const Generator&... g) {
407   return internal::CartesianProductHolder<Generator...>(g...);
408 }
409 
410 #define TEST_P(test_suite_name, test_name)                                     \
411   class GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_suite_name, test_name)                     \
412       : public test_suite_name {                                               \
413    public:                                                                     \
414     GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_suite_name, test_name)() {}                    \
415     void TestBody() override;                                                  \
416                                                                                \
417    private:                                                                    \
418     static int AddToRegistry() {                                               \
419       ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()                                       \
420           ->parameterized_test_registry()                                      \
421           .GetTestSuitePatternHolder<test_suite_name>(                         \
422               GTEST_STRINGIFY_(test_suite_name),                               \
423               ::testing::internal::CodeLocation(__FILE__, __LINE__))           \
424           ->AddTestPattern(                                                    \
425               GTEST_STRINGIFY_(test_suite_name), GTEST_STRINGIFY_(test_name),  \
426               new ::testing::internal::TestMetaFactory<GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_( \
427                   test_suite_name, test_name)>(),                              \
428               ::testing::internal::CodeLocation(__FILE__, __LINE__));          \
429       return 0;                                                                \
430     }                                                                          \
431     static int gtest_registering_dummy_ GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_;               \
432     GTEST_DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN_(GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_suite_name,    \
433                                                            test_name));        \
434   };                                                                           \
435   int GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_suite_name,                                  \
436                              test_name)::gtest_registering_dummy_ =            \
437       GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_suite_name, test_name)::AddToRegistry();     \
438   void GTEST_TEST_CLASS_NAME_(test_suite_name, test_name)::TestBody()
439 
440 // The last argument to INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P allows the user to specify
441 // generator and an optional function or functor that generates custom test name
442 // suffixes based on the test parameters. Such a function or functor should
443 // accept one argument of type testing::TestParamInfo<class ParamType>, and
444 // return std::string.
445 //
446 // testing::PrintToStringParamName is a builtin test suffix generator that
447 // returns the value of testing::PrintToString(GetParam()).
448 //
449 // Note: test names must be non-empty, unique, and may only contain ASCII
450 // alphanumeric characters or underscore. Because PrintToString adds quotes
451 // to std::string and C strings, it won't work for these types.
452 
453 #define GTEST_EXPAND_(arg) arg
454 #define GTEST_GET_FIRST_(first, ...) first
455 #define GTEST_GET_SECOND_(first, second, ...) second
456 
457 #define INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P(prefix, test_suite_name, ...)               \
458   static ::testing::internal::ParamGenerator<test_suite_name::ParamType>     \
459       gtest_##prefix##test_suite_name##_EvalGenerator_() {                   \
460     return GTEST_EXPAND_(GTEST_GET_FIRST_(__VA_ARGS__, DUMMY_PARAM_));       \
461   }                                                                          \
462   static ::std::string gtest_##prefix##test_suite_name##_EvalGenerateName_(  \
463       const ::testing::TestParamInfo<test_suite_name::ParamType>& info) {    \
464     if (::testing::internal::AlwaysFalse()) {                                \
465       ::testing::internal::TestNotEmpty(GTEST_EXPAND_(GTEST_GET_SECOND_(     \
466           __VA_ARGS__,                                                       \
467           ::testing::internal::DefaultParamName<test_suite_name::ParamType>, \
468           DUMMY_PARAM_)));                                                   \
469       auto t = std::make_tuple(__VA_ARGS__);                                 \
470       static_assert(std::tuple_size<decltype(t)>::value <= 2,                \
471                     "Too Many Args!");                                       \
472     }                                                                        \
473     return ((GTEST_EXPAND_(GTEST_GET_SECOND_(                                \
474         __VA_ARGS__,                                                         \
475         ::testing::internal::DefaultParamName<test_suite_name::ParamType>,   \
476         DUMMY_PARAM_))))(info);                                              \
477   }                                                                          \
478   static int gtest_##prefix##test_suite_name##_dummy_                        \
479       GTEST_ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED_ =                                              \
480           ::testing::UnitTest::GetInstance()                                 \
481               ->parameterized_test_registry()                                \
482               .GetTestSuitePatternHolder<test_suite_name>(                   \
483                   GTEST_STRINGIFY_(test_suite_name),                         \
484                   ::testing::internal::CodeLocation(__FILE__, __LINE__))     \
485               ->AddTestSuiteInstantiation(                                   \
486                   GTEST_STRINGIFY_(prefix),                                  \
487                   &gtest_##prefix##test_suite_name##_EvalGenerator_,         \
488                   &gtest_##prefix##test_suite_name##_EvalGenerateName_,      \
489                   __FILE__, __LINE__)
490 
491 // Allow Marking a Parameterized test class as not needing to be instantiated.
492 #define GTEST_ALLOW_UNINSTANTIATED_PARAMETERIZED_TEST(T)                  \
493   namespace gtest_do_not_use_outside_namespace_scope {}                   \
494   static const ::testing::internal::MarkAsIgnored gtest_allow_ignore_##T( \
495       GTEST_STRINGIFY_(T))
496 
497 // Legacy API is deprecated but still available
498 #ifndef GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
499 #define INSTANTIATE_TEST_CASE_P                                            \
500   static_assert(::testing::internal::InstantiateTestCase_P_IsDeprecated(), \
501                 "");                                                       \
502   INSTANTIATE_TEST_SUITE_P
503 #endif  // GTEST_REMOVE_LEGACY_TEST_CASEAPI_
504 
505 }  // namespace testing
506 
507 #endif  // GOOGLETEST_INCLUDE_GTEST_GTEST_PARAM_TEST_H_
508