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1 // © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
2 // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
3 /*
4  *******************************************************************************
5  *   Copyright (C) 2003-2013, International Business Machines
6  *   Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved.
7  *******************************************************************************
8  *   file name:  ucm.h
9  *   encoding:   UTF-8
10  *   tab size:   8 (not used)
11  *   indentation:4
12  *
13  *   created on: 2003jun20
14  *   created by: Markus W. Scherer
15  *
16  *   Definitions for the .ucm file parser and handler module ucm.c.
17  */
18 
19 #ifndef __UCM_H__
20 #define __UCM_H__
21 
22 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
23 #include "ucnvmbcs.h"
24 #include "ucnv_ext.h"
25 #include "filestrm.h"
26 #include <stdio.h>
27 
28 #if !UCONFIG_NO_CONVERSION
29 
30 U_CDECL_BEGIN
31 
32 /* constants for UCMapping.moveFlag */
33 enum {
34     UCM_MOVE_TO_EXT=1,
35     UCM_REMOVE_MAPPING=2
36 };
37 
38 /*
39  * Per-mapping data structure
40  *
41  * u if uLen==1: Unicode code point
42  *   else index to uLen code points
43  * b if bLen<=4: up to 4 bytes
44  *   else index to bLen bytes
45  * uLen number of code points
46  * bLen number of words containing left-justified bytes
47  * bIsMultipleChars indicates that the bytes contain more than one sequence
48  *                  according to the state table
49  * f flag for roundtrip (0), fallback (1), sub mapping (2), reverse fallback (3)
50  *   or "good one-way" mapping (4).
51  *   Same values as in the source file after |
52  */
53 typedef struct UCMapping {
54     UChar32 u;
55     union {
56         uint32_t idx;
57         uint8_t bytes[4];
58     } b;
59     int8_t uLen, bLen, f, moveFlag;
60 } UCMapping;
61 
62 /* constants for UCMTable.flagsType */
63 enum {
64     UCM_FLAGS_INITIAL,  /* no mappings parsed yet */
65     UCM_FLAGS_EXPLICIT, /* .ucm file has mappings with | fallback indicators */
66     UCM_FLAGS_IMPLICIT, /* .ucm file has mappings without | fallback indicators, later wins */
67     UCM_FLAGS_MIXED     /* both implicit and explicit */
68 };
69 
70 typedef struct UCMTable {
71     UCMapping *mappings;
72     int32_t mappingsCapacity, mappingsLength;
73 
74     UChar32 *codePoints;
75     int32_t codePointsCapacity, codePointsLength;
76 
77     uint8_t *bytes;
78     int32_t bytesCapacity, bytesLength;
79 
80     /* index map for mapping by bytes first */
81     int32_t *reverseMap;
82 
83     uint8_t unicodeMask;
84     int8_t flagsType; /* UCM_FLAGS_INITIAL etc. */
85     UBool isSorted;
86 } UCMTable;
87 
88 enum {
89     MBCS_STATE_FLAG_DIRECT=1,
90     MBCS_STATE_FLAG_SURROGATES,
91 
92     MBCS_STATE_FLAG_READY=16
93 };
94 
95 typedef struct UCMStates {
96     int32_t stateTable[MBCS_MAX_STATE_COUNT][256];
97     uint32_t stateFlags[MBCS_MAX_STATE_COUNT],
98              stateOffsetSum[MBCS_MAX_STATE_COUNT];
99 
100     int32_t countStates, minCharLength, maxCharLength, countToUCodeUnits;
101     int8_t conversionType, outputType;
102 } UCMStates;
103 
104 typedef struct UCMFile {
105     UCMTable *base, *ext;
106     UCMStates states;
107 
108     char baseName[UCNV_MAX_CONVERTER_NAME_LENGTH];
109 } UCMFile;
110 
111 /* simple accesses ---------------------------------------------------------- */
112 
113 #define UCM_GET_CODE_POINTS(t, m) \
114     (((m)->uLen==1) ? &(m)->u : (t)->codePoints+(m)->u)
115 
116 #define UCM_GET_BYTES(t, m) \
117     (((m)->bLen<=4) ? (m)->b.bytes : (t)->bytes+(m)->b.idx)
118 
119 /* APIs --------------------------------------------------------------------- */
120 
121 U_CAPI UCMFile * U_EXPORT2
122 ucm_open(void);
123 
124 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
125 ucm_close(UCMFile *ucm);
126 
127 U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2
128 ucm_parseHeaderLine(UCMFile *ucm,
129                     char *line, char **pKey, char **pValue);
130 
131 /* @return -1 illegal bytes  0 suitable for base table  1 needs to go into extension table */
132 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
133 ucm_mappingType(UCMStates *baseStates,
134                 UCMapping *m,
135                 UChar32 codePoints[UCNV_EXT_MAX_UCHARS],
136                 uint8_t bytes[UCNV_EXT_MAX_BYTES]);
137 
138 /* add a mapping to the base or extension table as appropriate */
139 U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2
140 ucm_addMappingAuto(UCMFile *ucm, UBool forBase, UCMStates *baseStates,
141                    UCMapping *m,
142                    UChar32 codePoints[UCNV_EXT_MAX_UCHARS],
143                    uint8_t bytes[UCNV_EXT_MAX_BYTES]);
144 
145 U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2
146 ucm_addMappingFromLine(UCMFile *ucm, const char *line, UBool forBase, UCMStates *baseStates);
147 
148 
149 U_CAPI UCMTable * U_EXPORT2
150 ucm_openTable(void);
151 
152 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
153 ucm_closeTable(UCMTable *table);
154 
155 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
156 ucm_resetTable(UCMTable *table);
157 
158 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
159 ucm_sortTable(UCMTable *t);
160 
161 /*
162  * Remove mappings with their move flag set from the base table
163  * and move some of them (with UCM_MOVE_TO_EXT) to the extension table.
164  */
165 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
166 ucm_moveMappings(UCMTable *base, UCMTable *ext);
167 
168 /**
169  * Read a table from a .ucm file, from after the CHARMAP line to
170  * including the END CHARMAP line.
171  */
172 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
173 ucm_readTable(UCMFile *ucm, FileStream* convFile,
174               UBool forBase, UCMStates *baseStates,
175               UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
176 
177 /**
178  * Check the validity of mappings against a base table's states;
179  * necessary for extension-only tables that were read before their base tables.
180  */
181 U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2
182 ucm_checkValidity(UCMTable *ext, UCMStates *baseStates);
183 
184 /**
185  * Check a base table against an extension table.
186  * Set the moveTarget!=NULL if it is possible to move mappings from the base.
187  * This is the case where base and extension tables are parsed from a single file
188  * (moveTarget==ext)
189  * or when delta file mappings are subtracted from a base table.
190  *
191  * When a base table cannot be modified because a delta file is parsed in makeconv,
192  * then set moveTarget=NULL.
193  *
194  * if(intersectBase) then mappings that exist in the base table but not in
195  * the extension table are moved to moveTarget instead of showing an error.
196  *
197  * Special mode:
198  * If intersectBase==2 for a DBCS extension table, then SBCS mappings are
199  * not moved out of the base unless their Unicode input requires it.
200  * This helps ucmkbase generate base tables for DBCS-only extension .cnv files.
201  *
202  * For both tables in the same file, the extension table is automatically
203  * built.
204  * For separate files, the extension file can use a complete mapping table (.ucm file),
205  * so that common mappings need not be stripped out manually.
206  *
207  *
208  * Sort both tables, and then for each mapping direction:
209  *
210  * If intersectBase is true and the base table contains a mapping
211  * that does not exist in the extension table, then this mapping is moved
212  * to moveTarget.
213  *
214  * - otherwise -
215  *
216  * If the base table contains a mapping for which the input sequence is
217  * the same as the extension input, then
218  * - if the output is the same: remove the extension mapping
219  * - else: error
220  *
221  * If the base table contains a mapping for which the input sequence is
222  * a prefix of the extension input, then
223  * - if moveTarget!=NULL: move the base mapping to the moveTarget table
224  * - else: error
225  *
226  * @return false in case of an irreparable error
227  */
228 U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2
229 ucm_checkBaseExt(UCMStates *baseStates, UCMTable *base, UCMTable *ext,
230                  UCMTable *moveTarget, UBool intersectBase);
231 
232 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
233 ucm_printTable(UCMTable *table, FILE *f, UBool byUnicode);
234 
235 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
236 ucm_printMapping(UCMTable *table, UCMapping *m, FILE *f);
237 
238 
239 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
240 ucm_addState(UCMStates *states, const char *s);
241 
242 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
243 ucm_processStates(UCMStates *states, UBool ignoreSISOCheck);
244 
245 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
246 ucm_countChars(UCMStates *states,
247                const uint8_t *bytes, int32_t length);
248 
249 
250 U_CAPI int8_t U_EXPORT2
251 ucm_parseBytes(uint8_t bytes[UCNV_EXT_MAX_BYTES], const char *line, const char **ps);
252 
253 U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2
254 ucm_parseMappingLine(UCMapping *m,
255                      UChar32 codePoints[UCNV_EXT_MAX_UCHARS],
256                      uint8_t bytes[UCNV_EXT_MAX_BYTES],
257                      const char *line);
258 
259 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
260 ucm_addMapping(UCMTable *table,
261                UCMapping *m,
262                UChar32 codePoints[UCNV_EXT_MAX_UCHARS],
263                uint8_t bytes[UCNV_EXT_MAX_BYTES]);
264 
265 /* very makeconv-specific functions ----------------------------------------- */
266 
267 /* finalize and optimize states after the toUnicode mappings are processed */
268 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
269 ucm_optimizeStates(UCMStates *states,
270                    uint16_t **pUnicodeCodeUnits,
271                    _MBCSToUFallback *toUFallbacks, int32_t countToUFallbacks,
272                    UBool verbose);
273 
274 /* moved here because it is used inside ucmstate.c */
275 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
276 ucm_findFallback(_MBCSToUFallback *toUFallbacks, int32_t countToUFallbacks,
277                  uint32_t offset);
278 
279 /* very rptp2ucm-specific functions ----------------------------------------- */
280 
281 /*
282  * Input: Separate tables with mappings from/to Unicode,
283  * subchar and subchar1 (0 if none).
284  * All mappings must have flag 0.
285  *
286  * Output: fromUTable will contain the union of mappings with the correct
287  * precision flags, and be sorted.
288  */
289 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
290 ucm_mergeTables(UCMTable *fromUTable, UCMTable *toUTable,
291                 const uint8_t *subchar, int32_t subcharLength,
292                 uint8_t subchar1);
293 
294 U_CAPI UBool U_EXPORT2
295 ucm_separateMappings(UCMFile *ucm, UBool isSISO);
296 
297 U_CDECL_END
298 
299 #endif
300 
301 #endif
302 
303