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1 /***************************************************************************
2  *                                  _   _ ____  _
3  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
4  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
5  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
6  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
7  *
8  * Copyright (C) Daniel Stenberg, <daniel@haxx.se>, et al.
9  *
10  * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
11  * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
12  * are also available at https://curl.se/docs/copyright.html.
13  *
14  * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
15  * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
16  * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
17  *
18  * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
19  * KIND, either express or implied.
20  *
21  * SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
22  *
23  ***************************************************************************/
24 
25 #include "curl_setup.h"
26 
27 #ifndef CURL_DISABLE_DICT
28 
29 #ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H
30 #include <netinet/in.h>
31 #endif
32 #ifdef HAVE_NETDB_H
33 #include <netdb.h>
34 #endif
35 #ifdef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H
36 #include <arpa/inet.h>
37 #endif
38 #ifdef HAVE_NET_IF_H
39 #include <net/if.h>
40 #endif
41 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
42 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
43 #endif
44 
45 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
46 #include <sys/param.h>
47 #endif
48 
49 #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SELECT_H
50 #include <sys/select.h>
51 #elif defined(HAVE_UNISTD_H)
52 #include <unistd.h>
53 #endif
54 
55 #include "urldata.h"
56 #include <curl/curl.h>
57 #include "transfer.h"
58 #include "sendf.h"
59 #include "escape.h"
60 #include "progress.h"
61 #include "dict.h"
62 #include "curl_printf.h"
63 #include "strcase.h"
64 #include "curl_memory.h"
65 /* The last #include file should be: */
66 #include "memdebug.h"
67 
68 /*
69  * Forward declarations.
70  */
71 
72 static CURLcode dict_do(struct Curl_easy *data, bool *done);
73 
74 /*
75  * DICT protocol handler.
76  */
77 
78 const struct Curl_handler Curl_handler_dict = {
79   "DICT",                               /* scheme */
80   ZERO_NULL,                            /* setup_connection */
81   dict_do,                              /* do_it */
82   ZERO_NULL,                            /* done */
83   ZERO_NULL,                            /* do_more */
84   ZERO_NULL,                            /* connect_it */
85   ZERO_NULL,                            /* connecting */
86   ZERO_NULL,                            /* doing */
87   ZERO_NULL,                            /* proto_getsock */
88   ZERO_NULL,                            /* doing_getsock */
89   ZERO_NULL,                            /* domore_getsock */
90   ZERO_NULL,                            /* perform_getsock */
91   ZERO_NULL,                            /* disconnect */
92   ZERO_NULL,                            /* readwrite */
93   ZERO_NULL,                            /* connection_check */
94   ZERO_NULL,                            /* attach connection */
95   PORT_DICT,                            /* defport */
96   CURLPROTO_DICT,                       /* protocol */
97   CURLPROTO_DICT,                       /* family */
98   PROTOPT_NONE | PROTOPT_NOURLQUERY     /* flags */
99 };
100 
101 #define DYN_DICT_WORD 10000
unescape_word(const char * input)102 static char *unescape_word(const char *input)
103 {
104   struct dynbuf out;
105   const char *ptr;
106   CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
107   Curl_dyn_init(&out, DYN_DICT_WORD);
108 
109   /* According to RFC2229 section 2.2, these letters need to be escaped with
110      \[letter] */
111   for(ptr = input; *ptr; ptr++) {
112     char ch = *ptr;
113     if((ch <= 32) || (ch == 127) ||
114        (ch == '\'') || (ch == '\"') || (ch == '\\'))
115       result = Curl_dyn_addn(&out, "\\", 1);
116     if(!result)
117       result = Curl_dyn_addn(&out, ptr, 1);
118     if(result)
119       return NULL;
120   }
121   return Curl_dyn_ptr(&out);
122 }
123 
124 /* sendf() sends formatted data to the server */
sendf(curl_socket_t sockfd,struct Curl_easy * data,const char * fmt,...)125 static CURLcode sendf(curl_socket_t sockfd, struct Curl_easy *data,
126                       const char *fmt, ...)
127 {
128   ssize_t bytes_written;
129   size_t write_len;
130   CURLcode result = CURLE_OK;
131   char *s;
132   char *sptr;
133   va_list ap;
134   va_start(ap, fmt);
135   s = vaprintf(fmt, ap); /* returns an allocated string */
136   va_end(ap);
137   if(!s)
138     return CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY; /* failure */
139 
140   bytes_written = 0;
141   write_len = strlen(s);
142   sptr = s;
143 
144   for(;;) {
145     /* Write the buffer to the socket */
146     result = Curl_write(data, sockfd, sptr, write_len, &bytes_written);
147 
148     if(result)
149       break;
150 
151     Curl_debug(data, CURLINFO_DATA_OUT, sptr, (size_t)bytes_written);
152 
153     if((size_t)bytes_written != write_len) {
154       /* if not all was written at once, we must advance the pointer, decrease
155          the size left and try again! */
156       write_len -= bytes_written;
157       sptr += bytes_written;
158     }
159     else
160       break;
161   }
162 
163   free(s); /* free the output string */
164 
165   return result;
166 }
167 
dict_do(struct Curl_easy * data,bool * done)168 static CURLcode dict_do(struct Curl_easy *data, bool *done)
169 {
170   char *word;
171   char *eword = NULL;
172   char *ppath;
173   char *database = NULL;
174   char *strategy = NULL;
175   char *nthdef = NULL; /* This is not part of the protocol, but required
176                           by RFC 2229 */
177   CURLcode result;
178   struct connectdata *conn = data->conn;
179   curl_socket_t sockfd = conn->sock[FIRSTSOCKET];
180 
181   char *path;
182 
183   *done = TRUE; /* unconditionally */
184 
185   /* url-decode path before further evaluation */
186   result = Curl_urldecode(data->state.up.path, 0, &path, NULL, REJECT_CTRL);
187   if(result)
188     return result;
189 
190   if(strncasecompare(path, DICT_MATCH, sizeof(DICT_MATCH)-1) ||
191      strncasecompare(path, DICT_MATCH2, sizeof(DICT_MATCH2)-1) ||
192      strncasecompare(path, DICT_MATCH3, sizeof(DICT_MATCH3)-1)) {
193 
194     word = strchr(path, ':');
195     if(word) {
196       word++;
197       database = strchr(word, ':');
198       if(database) {
199         *database++ = (char)0;
200         strategy = strchr(database, ':');
201         if(strategy) {
202           *strategy++ = (char)0;
203           nthdef = strchr(strategy, ':');
204           if(nthdef) {
205             *nthdef = (char)0;
206           }
207         }
208       }
209     }
210 
211     if(!word || (*word == (char)0)) {
212       infof(data, "lookup word is missing");
213       word = (char *)"default";
214     }
215     if(!database || (*database == (char)0)) {
216       database = (char *)"!";
217     }
218     if(!strategy || (*strategy == (char)0)) {
219       strategy = (char *)".";
220     }
221 
222     eword = unescape_word(word);
223     if(!eword) {
224       result = CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
225       goto error;
226     }
227 
228     result = sendf(sockfd, data,
229                    "CLIENT " LIBCURL_NAME " " LIBCURL_VERSION "\r\n"
230                    "MATCH "
231                    "%s "    /* database */
232                    "%s "    /* strategy */
233                    "%s\r\n" /* word */
234                    "QUIT\r\n",
235                    database,
236                    strategy,
237                    eword);
238 
239     if(result) {
240       failf(data, "Failed sending DICT request");
241       goto error;
242     }
243     Curl_setup_transfer(data, FIRSTSOCKET, -1, FALSE, -1); /* no upload */
244   }
245   else if(strncasecompare(path, DICT_DEFINE, sizeof(DICT_DEFINE)-1) ||
246           strncasecompare(path, DICT_DEFINE2, sizeof(DICT_DEFINE2)-1) ||
247           strncasecompare(path, DICT_DEFINE3, sizeof(DICT_DEFINE3)-1)) {
248 
249     word = strchr(path, ':');
250     if(word) {
251       word++;
252       database = strchr(word, ':');
253       if(database) {
254         *database++ = (char)0;
255         nthdef = strchr(database, ':');
256         if(nthdef) {
257           *nthdef = (char)0;
258         }
259       }
260     }
261 
262     if(!word || (*word == (char)0)) {
263       infof(data, "lookup word is missing");
264       word = (char *)"default";
265     }
266     if(!database || (*database == (char)0)) {
267       database = (char *)"!";
268     }
269 
270     eword = unescape_word(word);
271     if(!eword) {
272       result = CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY;
273       goto error;
274     }
275 
276     result = sendf(sockfd, data,
277                    "CLIENT " LIBCURL_NAME " " LIBCURL_VERSION "\r\n"
278                    "DEFINE "
279                    "%s "     /* database */
280                    "%s\r\n"  /* word */
281                    "QUIT\r\n",
282                    database,
283                    eword);
284 
285     if(result) {
286       failf(data, "Failed sending DICT request");
287       goto error;
288     }
289     Curl_setup_transfer(data, FIRSTSOCKET, -1, FALSE, -1);
290   }
291   else {
292 
293     ppath = strchr(path, '/');
294     if(ppath) {
295       int i;
296 
297       ppath++;
298       for(i = 0; ppath[i]; i++) {
299         if(ppath[i] == ':')
300           ppath[i] = ' ';
301       }
302       result = sendf(sockfd, data,
303                      "CLIENT " LIBCURL_NAME " " LIBCURL_VERSION "\r\n"
304                      "%s\r\n"
305                      "QUIT\r\n", ppath);
306       if(result) {
307         failf(data, "Failed sending DICT request");
308         goto error;
309       }
310 
311       Curl_setup_transfer(data, FIRSTSOCKET, -1, FALSE, -1);
312     }
313   }
314 
315   error:
316   free(eword);
317   free(path);
318   return result;
319 }
320 #endif /* CURL_DISABLE_DICT */
321