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1 /***************************************************************************
2  *                                  _   _ ____  _
3  *  Project                     ___| | | |  _ \| |
4  *                             / __| | | | |_) | |
5  *                            | (__| |_| |  _ <| |___
6  *                             \___|\___/|_| \_\_____|
7  *
8  * Copyright (C) Steve Holme, <steve_holme@hotmail.com>.
9  *
10  * This software is licensed as described in the file COPYING, which
11  * you should have received as part of this distribution. The terms
12  * are also available at https://curl.se/docs/copyright.html.
13  *
14  * You may opt to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute and/or sell
15  * copies of the Software, and permit persons to whom the Software is
16  * furnished to do so, under the terms of the COPYING file.
17  *
18  * This software is distributed on an "AS IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY
19  * KIND, either express or implied.
20  *
21  * SPDX-License-Identifier: curl
22  *
23  ***************************************************************************/
24 
25 #include "curl_setup.h"
26 
27 #if defined(WIN32)
28 
29 #include <curl/curl.h>
30 #include "system_win32.h"
31 #include "version_win32.h"
32 #include "curl_sspi.h"
33 #include "warnless.h"
34 
35 /* The last #include files should be: */
36 #include "curl_memory.h"
37 #include "memdebug.h"
38 
39 LARGE_INTEGER Curl_freq;
40 bool Curl_isVistaOrGreater;
41 
42 /* Handle of iphlpapp.dll */
43 static HMODULE s_hIpHlpApiDll = NULL;
44 
45 /* Pointer to the if_nametoindex function */
46 IF_NAMETOINDEX_FN Curl_if_nametoindex = NULL;
47 
48 /* Curl_win32_init() performs win32 global initialization */
Curl_win32_init(long flags)49 CURLcode Curl_win32_init(long flags)
50 {
51   /* CURL_GLOBAL_WIN32 controls the *optional* part of the initialization which
52      is just for Winsock at the moment. Any required win32 initialization
53      should take place after this block. */
54   if(flags & CURL_GLOBAL_WIN32) {
55 #ifdef USE_WINSOCK
56     WORD wVersionRequested;
57     WSADATA wsaData;
58     int res;
59 
60     wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD(2, 2);
61     res = WSAStartup(wVersionRequested, &wsaData);
62 
63     if(res)
64       /* Tell the user that we couldn't find a usable */
65       /* winsock.dll.     */
66       return CURLE_FAILED_INIT;
67 
68     /* Confirm that the Windows Sockets DLL supports what we need.*/
69     /* Note that if the DLL supports versions greater */
70     /* than wVersionRequested, it will still return */
71     /* wVersionRequested in wVersion. wHighVersion contains the */
72     /* highest supported version. */
73 
74     if(LOBYTE(wsaData.wVersion) != LOBYTE(wVersionRequested) ||
75        HIBYTE(wsaData.wVersion) != HIBYTE(wVersionRequested) ) {
76       /* Tell the user that we couldn't find a usable */
77 
78       /* winsock.dll. */
79       WSACleanup();
80       return CURLE_FAILED_INIT;
81     }
82     /* The Windows Sockets DLL is acceptable. Proceed. */
83 #elif defined(USE_LWIPSOCK)
84     lwip_init();
85 #endif
86   } /* CURL_GLOBAL_WIN32 */
87 
88 #ifdef USE_WINDOWS_SSPI
89   {
90     CURLcode result = Curl_sspi_global_init();
91     if(result)
92       return result;
93   }
94 #endif
95 
96   s_hIpHlpApiDll = Curl_load_library(TEXT("iphlpapi.dll"));
97   if(s_hIpHlpApiDll) {
98     /* Get the address of the if_nametoindex function */
99     IF_NAMETOINDEX_FN pIfNameToIndex =
100       CURLX_FUNCTION_CAST(IF_NAMETOINDEX_FN,
101                           (GetProcAddress(s_hIpHlpApiDll, "if_nametoindex")));
102 
103     if(pIfNameToIndex)
104       Curl_if_nametoindex = pIfNameToIndex;
105   }
106 
107   /* curlx_verify_windows_version must be called during init at least once
108      because it has its own initialization routine. */
109   if(curlx_verify_windows_version(6, 0, 0, PLATFORM_WINNT,
110                                   VERSION_GREATER_THAN_EQUAL)) {
111     Curl_isVistaOrGreater = TRUE;
112   }
113   else
114     Curl_isVistaOrGreater = FALSE;
115 
116   QueryPerformanceFrequency(&Curl_freq);
117   return CURLE_OK;
118 }
119 
120 /* Curl_win32_cleanup() is the opposite of Curl_win32_init() */
Curl_win32_cleanup(long init_flags)121 void Curl_win32_cleanup(long init_flags)
122 {
123   if(s_hIpHlpApiDll) {
124     FreeLibrary(s_hIpHlpApiDll);
125     s_hIpHlpApiDll = NULL;
126     Curl_if_nametoindex = NULL;
127   }
128 
129 #ifdef USE_WINDOWS_SSPI
130   Curl_sspi_global_cleanup();
131 #endif
132 
133   if(init_flags & CURL_GLOBAL_WIN32) {
134 #ifdef USE_WINSOCK
135     WSACleanup();
136 #endif
137   }
138 }
139 
140 #if !defined(LOAD_WITH_ALTERED_SEARCH_PATH)
141 #define LOAD_WITH_ALTERED_SEARCH_PATH  0x00000008
142 #endif
143 
144 #if !defined(LOAD_LIBRARY_SEARCH_SYSTEM32)
145 #define LOAD_LIBRARY_SEARCH_SYSTEM32   0x00000800
146 #endif
147 
148 /* We use our own typedef here since some headers might lack these */
149 typedef HMODULE (APIENTRY *LOADLIBRARYEX_FN)(LPCTSTR, HANDLE, DWORD);
150 
151 /* See function definitions in winbase.h */
152 #ifdef UNICODE
153 #  ifdef _WIN32_WCE
154 #    define LOADLIBARYEX  L"LoadLibraryExW"
155 #  else
156 #    define LOADLIBARYEX  "LoadLibraryExW"
157 #  endif
158 #else
159 #  define LOADLIBARYEX    "LoadLibraryExA"
160 #endif
161 
162 /*
163  * Curl_load_library()
164  *
165  * This is used to dynamically load DLLs using the most secure method available
166  * for the version of Windows that we are running on.
167  *
168  * Parameters:
169  *
170  * filename  [in] - The filename or full path of the DLL to load. If only the
171  *                  filename is passed then the DLL will be loaded from the
172  *                  Windows system directory.
173  *
174  * Returns the handle of the module on success; otherwise NULL.
175  */
Curl_load_library(LPCTSTR filename)176 HMODULE Curl_load_library(LPCTSTR filename)
177 {
178 #ifndef CURL_WINDOWS_APP
179   HMODULE hModule = NULL;
180   LOADLIBRARYEX_FN pLoadLibraryEx = NULL;
181 
182   /* Get a handle to kernel32 so we can access it's functions at runtime */
183   HMODULE hKernel32 = GetModuleHandle(TEXT("kernel32"));
184   if(!hKernel32)
185     return NULL;
186 
187   /* Attempt to find LoadLibraryEx() which is only available on Windows 2000
188      and above */
189   pLoadLibraryEx =
190     CURLX_FUNCTION_CAST(LOADLIBRARYEX_FN,
191                         (GetProcAddress(hKernel32, LOADLIBARYEX)));
192 
193   /* Detect if there's already a path in the filename and load the library if
194      there is. Note: Both back slashes and forward slashes have been supported
195      since the earlier days of DOS at an API level although they are not
196      supported by command prompt */
197   if(_tcspbrk(filename, TEXT("\\/"))) {
198     /** !checksrc! disable BANNEDFUNC 1 **/
199     hModule = pLoadLibraryEx ?
200       pLoadLibraryEx(filename, NULL, LOAD_WITH_ALTERED_SEARCH_PATH) :
201       LoadLibrary(filename);
202   }
203   /* Detect if KB2533623 is installed, as LOAD_LIBRARY_SEARCH_SYSTEM32 is only
204      supported on Windows Vista, Windows Server 2008, Windows 7 and Windows
205      Server 2008 R2 with this patch or natively on Windows 8 and above */
206   else if(pLoadLibraryEx && GetProcAddress(hKernel32, "AddDllDirectory")) {
207     /* Load the DLL from the Windows system directory */
208     hModule = pLoadLibraryEx(filename, NULL, LOAD_LIBRARY_SEARCH_SYSTEM32);
209   }
210   else {
211     /* Attempt to get the Windows system path */
212     UINT systemdirlen = GetSystemDirectory(NULL, 0);
213     if(systemdirlen) {
214       /* Allocate space for the full DLL path (Room for the null terminator
215          is included in systemdirlen) */
216       size_t filenamelen = _tcslen(filename);
217       TCHAR *path = malloc(sizeof(TCHAR) * (systemdirlen + 1 + filenamelen));
218       if(path && GetSystemDirectory(path, systemdirlen)) {
219         /* Calculate the full DLL path */
220         _tcscpy(path + _tcslen(path), TEXT("\\"));
221         _tcscpy(path + _tcslen(path), filename);
222 
223         /* Load the DLL from the Windows system directory */
224         /** !checksrc! disable BANNEDFUNC 1 **/
225         hModule = pLoadLibraryEx ?
226           pLoadLibraryEx(path, NULL, LOAD_WITH_ALTERED_SEARCH_PATH) :
227           LoadLibrary(path);
228 
229       }
230       free(path);
231     }
232   }
233   return hModule;
234 #else
235   /* the Universal Windows Platform (UWP) can't do this */
236   (void)filename;
237   return NULL;
238 #endif
239 }
240 
241 #endif /* WIN32 */
242