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1 // Copyright (c) 2017 The Khronos Group Inc.
2 // Copyright (c) 2017 Valve Corporation
3 // Copyright (c) 2017 LunarG Inc.
4 //
5 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
6 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
7 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
8 //
9 //     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
10 //
11 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
12 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
13 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
14 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
15 // limitations under the License.
16 
17 #ifndef SOURCE_OPT_LOCAL_ACCESS_CHAIN_CONVERT_PASS_H_
18 #define SOURCE_OPT_LOCAL_ACCESS_CHAIN_CONVERT_PASS_H_
19 
20 #include <algorithm>
21 #include <map>
22 #include <memory>
23 #include <queue>
24 #include <string>
25 #include <unordered_map>
26 #include <unordered_set>
27 #include <utility>
28 #include <vector>
29 
30 #include "source/opt/basic_block.h"
31 #include "source/opt/def_use_manager.h"
32 #include "source/opt/mem_pass.h"
33 #include "source/opt/module.h"
34 
35 namespace spvtools {
36 namespace opt {
37 
38 // See optimizer.hpp for documentation.
39 class LocalAccessChainConvertPass : public MemPass {
40  public:
41   LocalAccessChainConvertPass();
42 
name()43   const char* name() const override { return "convert-local-access-chains"; }
44   Status Process() override;
45 
GetPreservedAnalyses()46   IRContext::Analysis GetPreservedAnalyses() override {
47     return IRContext::kAnalysisDefUse | IRContext::kAnalysisConstants |
48            IRContext::kAnalysisTypes;
49   }
50 
51   using ProcessFunction = std::function<bool(Function*)>;
52 
53  private:
54   // Return true if all refs through |ptrId| are only loads or stores and
55   // cache ptrId in supported_ref_ptrs_. TODO(dnovillo): This function is
56   // replicated in other passes and it's slightly different in every pass. Is it
57   // possible to make one common implementation?
58   bool HasOnlySupportedRefs(uint32_t ptrId);
59 
60   // Search |func| and cache function scope variables of target type that are
61   // not accessed with non-constant-index access chains. Also cache non-target
62   // variables.
63   void FindTargetVars(Function* func);
64 
65   // Build instruction from |opcode|, |typeId|, |resultId|, and |in_opnds|.
66   // Append to |newInsts|.
67   void BuildAndAppendInst(SpvOp opcode, uint32_t typeId, uint32_t resultId,
68                           const std::vector<Operand>& in_opnds,
69                           std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Instruction>>* newInsts);
70 
71   // Build load of variable in |ptrInst| and append to |newInsts|.
72   // Return var in |varId| and its pointee type in |varPteTypeId|.
73   uint32_t BuildAndAppendVarLoad(
74       const Instruction* ptrInst, uint32_t* varId, uint32_t* varPteTypeId,
75       std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Instruction>>* newInsts);
76 
77   // Append literal integer operands to |in_opnds| corresponding to constant
78   // integer operands from access chain |ptrInst|. Assumes all indices in
79   // access chains are OpConstant.
80   void AppendConstantOperands(const Instruction* ptrInst,
81                               std::vector<Operand>* in_opnds);
82 
83   // Create a load/insert/store equivalent to a store of
84   // |valId| through (constant index) access chain |ptrInst|.
85   // Append to |newInsts|.  Returns true if successful.
86   bool GenAccessChainStoreReplacement(
87       const Instruction* ptrInst, uint32_t valId,
88       std::vector<std::unique_ptr<Instruction>>* newInsts);
89 
90   // For the (constant index) access chain |address_inst|, create an
91   // equivalent load and extract that replaces |original_load|.  The result id
92   // of the extract will be the same as the original result id of
93   // |original_load|.  Returns true if successful.
94   bool ReplaceAccessChainLoad(const Instruction* address_inst,
95                               Instruction* original_load);
96 
97   // Return true if all indices of the access chain |acp| are OpConstant
98   // integers whose signed values can be represented as unsigned 32-bit values.
99   bool Is32BitConstantIndexAccessChain(const Instruction* acp) const;
100 
101   // Identify all function scope variables of target type which are
102   // accessed only with loads, stores and access chains with constant
103   // indices. Convert all loads and stores of such variables into equivalent
104   // loads, stores, extracts and inserts. This unifies access to these
105   // variables to a single mode and simplifies analysis and optimization.
106   // See IsTargetType() for targeted types.
107   //
108   // Nested access chains and pointer access chains are not currently
109   // converted.
110   //
111   // Returns a status to indicate success or failure, and change or no change.
112   Status ConvertLocalAccessChains(Function* func);
113 
114   // Returns true one of the indexes in the |access_chain_inst| is definitly out
115   // of bounds.  If the size of the type or the value of the index is unknown,
116   // then it will be considered in-bounds.
117   bool AnyIndexIsOutOfBounds(const Instruction* access_chain_inst);
118 
119   // Returns true if getting element |index| from |type| would be out-of-bounds.
120   // If |index| is nullptr or the size of the type are unknown, then it will be
121   // considered in-bounds.
122   bool IsIndexOutOfBounds(const analysis::Constant* index,
123                           const analysis::Type* type) const;
124 
125   // Initialize extensions allowlist
126   void InitExtensions();
127 
128   // Return true if all extensions in this module are allowed by this pass.
129   bool AllExtensionsSupported() const;
130 
131   void Initialize();
132   Pass::Status ProcessImpl();
133 
134   // Variables with only supported references, ie. loads and stores using
135   // variable directly or through non-ptr access chains.
136   std::unordered_set<uint32_t> supported_ref_ptrs_;
137 
138   // Extensions supported by this pass.
139   std::unordered_set<std::string> extensions_allowlist_;
140 };
141 
142 }  // namespace opt
143 }  // namespace spvtools
144 
145 #endif  // SOURCE_OPT_LOCAL_ACCESS_CHAIN_CONVERT_PASS_H_
146