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1 // Copyright (c) 2017 Google Inc.
2 //
3 // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
4 // you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
5 // You may obtain a copy of the License at
6 //
7 //     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
8 //
9 // Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
10 // distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
11 // WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
12 // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
13 // limitations under the License.
14 
15 #ifndef SOURCE_UTIL_STRING_UTILS_H_
16 #define SOURCE_UTIL_STRING_UTILS_H_
17 
18 #include <assert.h>
19 
20 #include <cstring>
21 #include <sstream>
22 #include <string>
23 #include <vector>
24 
25 #include "source/util/string_utils.h"
26 
27 namespace spvtools {
28 namespace utils {
29 
30 // Converts arithmetic value |val| to its default string representation.
31 template <class T>
ToString(T val)32 std::string ToString(T val) {
33   static_assert(
34       std::is_arithmetic<T>::value,
35       "spvtools::utils::ToString is restricted to only arithmetic values");
36   std::stringstream os;
37   os << val;
38   return os.str();
39 }
40 
41 // Converts cardinal number to ordinal number string.
42 std::string CardinalToOrdinal(size_t cardinal);
43 
44 // Splits the string |flag|, of the form '--pass_name[=pass_args]' into two
45 // strings "pass_name" and "pass_args".  If |flag| has no arguments, the second
46 // string will be empty.
47 std::pair<std::string, std::string> SplitFlagArgs(const std::string& flag);
48 
49 // Encodes a string as a sequence of words, using the SPIR-V encoding, appending
50 // to an existing vector.
AppendToVector(const std::string & input,std::vector<uint32_t> * result)51 inline void AppendToVector(const std::string& input,
52                            std::vector<uint32_t>* result) {
53   uint32_t word = 0;
54   size_t num_bytes = input.size();
55   // SPIR-V strings are null-terminated.  The byte_index == num_bytes
56   // case is used to push the terminating null byte.
57   for (size_t byte_index = 0; byte_index <= num_bytes; byte_index++) {
58     const auto new_byte =
59         (byte_index < num_bytes ? uint8_t(input[byte_index]) : uint8_t(0));
60     word |= (new_byte << (8 * (byte_index % sizeof(uint32_t))));
61     if (3 == (byte_index % sizeof(uint32_t))) {
62       result->push_back(word);
63       word = 0;
64     }
65   }
66   // Emit a trailing partial word.
67   if ((num_bytes + 1) % sizeof(uint32_t)) {
68     result->push_back(word);
69   }
70 }
71 
72 // Encodes a string as a sequence of words, using the SPIR-V encoding.
MakeVector(const std::string & input)73 inline std::vector<uint32_t> MakeVector(const std::string& input) {
74   std::vector<uint32_t> result;
75   AppendToVector(input, &result);
76   return result;
77 }
78 
79 // Decode a string from a sequence of words between first and last, using the
80 // SPIR-V encoding. Assert that a terminating 0-byte was found (unless
81 // assert_found_terminating_null is passed as false).
82 template <class InputIt>
83 inline std::string MakeString(InputIt first, InputIt last,
84                               bool assert_found_terminating_null = true) {
85   std::string result;
86   constexpr size_t kCharsPerWord = sizeof(*first);
87   static_assert(kCharsPerWord == 4, "expect 4-byte word");
88 
89   for (InputIt pos = first; pos != last; ++pos) {
90     uint32_t word = *pos;
91     for (size_t byte_index = 0; byte_index < kCharsPerWord; byte_index++) {
92       uint32_t extracted_word = (word >> (8 * byte_index)) & 0xFF;
93       char c = static_cast<char>(extracted_word);
94       if (c == 0) {
95         return result;
96       }
97       result += c;
98     }
99   }
100   assert(!assert_found_terminating_null &&
101          "Did not find terminating null for the string.");
102   (void)assert_found_terminating_null; /* No unused parameters in release
103                                           builds. */
104   return result;
105 }
106 
107 // Decode a string from a sequence of words in a vector, using the SPIR-V
108 // encoding.
109 template <class VectorType>
110 inline std::string MakeString(const VectorType& words,
111                               bool assert_found_terminating_null = true) {
112   return MakeString(words.cbegin(), words.cend(),
113                     assert_found_terminating_null);
114 }
115 
116 // Decode a string from array words, consuming up to count words, using the
117 // SPIR-V encoding.
118 inline std::string MakeString(const uint32_t* words, size_t num_words,
119                               bool assert_found_terminating_null = true) {
120   return MakeString(words, words + num_words, assert_found_terminating_null);
121 }
122 
123 // Check if str starts with prefix (only included since C++20)
starts_with(const std::string & str,const char * prefix)124 inline bool starts_with(const std::string& str, const char* prefix) {
125   return 0 == str.compare(0, std::strlen(prefix), prefix);
126 }
127 
128 }  // namespace utils
129 }  // namespace spvtools
130 
131 #endif  // SOURCE_UTIL_STRING_UTILS_H_
132