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1# © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
2# License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
3# Generated using tools/cldr/cldr-to-icu/build-icu-data.xml
4#
5# File: ja_Hrkt_ja_Latn_BGN.txt
6# Generated from CLDR
7#
8
9# Romanization and Roman-Script Spelling Conventions.
10# Prepared by the U.S. Board on Geographic Names, Foreign Names Committee Staff
11# Published by the Defense Mapping Agency, 1994.
12# Chapter “Romanization System for Japanese Kana, Modified Hebpurn System,
13# BGN/PCGN Agreement”, pages 39 to 45.
14#
15# http://libraries.ucsd.edu/bib/fed/USBGN_romanization.pdf
16#
17# https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3ARomanization_Systems_and_Roman-Script_Spelling_Conventions.djvu
18:: [あいうえおかがきぎくぐけげこごさざしじすずせぜそぞただちぢっつづてでとどなにぬねのはばぱひびぴふぶぷへべぺほぼぽまみむめもゃやゅゆょよらりるれろわゐゑをんゔアイウエオカガキギクグケゲコゴサザシジスズセゼソゾタダチヂッツヅテデトドナニヌネノハバパヒビピフブプヘベペホボポマミムメモャヤュユョヨラリルレロワヰヱヲンヴ\u3099\u309Aー \uFF61-\uFF9F];
19::NFC;
20::[\uFF61-\uFF9F] Halfwidth-Fullwidth;
21# Use this $wordBoundary until bug 2034 is fixed in ICU:
22# http://bugs.icu-project.org/cgi-bin/icu-bugs/transliterate?id=2034;expression=boundary;user=guest
23$wordBoundary =  [^[:L:][:M:][:N:]] ;
24# BGN Page 45 Rule 2:
25#
26# A small-script tsu form (ッ or っ) is inserted between kana symbols
27# to indicate a double consonant and is romanized as k before k;
28# as s before s or sh; as t before t, ts, or ch; and as p before p.
29ッ}[カキクケコ] → k ; # KATAKANA LETTER SMALL TU
30っ}[かきくけこ] → k ; # HIRAGANA LETTER SMALL TU
31ッ}[サシスセソ] → s ; # KATAKANA LETTER SMALL TU
32っ}[さしすせそ] → s ; # HIRAGANA LETTER SMALL TU
33ッ}[タチツテト] → t ; # KATAKANA LETTER SMALL TU
34っ}[たちつてと] → t ; # HIRAGANA LETTER SMALL TU
35ッ}[パピプペポ] → p ; # KATAKANA LETTER SMALL TU
36っ}[ぱぴぷぺぽ] → p ; # HIRAGANA LETTER SMALL TU
37# Start of Syllabic Transformations
38ア → a ; # KATAKANA LETTER A
39イ → i ; # KATAKANA LETTER I
40ウ → u ; # KATAKANA LETTER U
41エ → e ; # KATAKANA LETTER E
42オウ → ō ; # KATAKANA LETTER O + U
43オ → o ; # KATAKANA LETTER O
44カ → ka ; # KATAKANA LETTER KA
45キョウ → kyō ; # KATAKANA LETTER KI + SMALL YO + U
46キュウ → kyū ; # KATAKANA LETTER KI + SMALL YU + U
47キャ → kya ; # KATAKANA LETTER KI + SMALL YA
48キョ → kyo ; # KATAKANA LETTER KI + SMALL YO
49キュ → kyu ; # KATAKANA LETTER KI + SMALL YU
50キ → ki ; # KATAKANA LETTER KI
51ク → ku ; # KATAKANA LETTER KU
52ケ → ke ; # KATAKANA LETTER KE
53コウ → kō ; # KATAKANA LETTER KO + U
54コ → ko ; # KATAKANA LETTER KO
55サ → sa ; # KATAKANA LETTER SA
56ショウ → shō ; # KATAKANA LETTER SI + SMALL YO + U
57シュウ → shū ; # KATAKANA LETTER SI + SMALL YU + U
58シャ → sha ; # KATAKANA LETTER SI + SMALL YA
59ショ → sho ; # KATAKANA LETTER SI + SMALL YO
60シュ → shu ; # KATAKANA LETTER SI + SMALL YU
61シ → shi ; # KATAKANA LETTER SI
62ス → su ; # KATAKANA LETTER SU
63セ → se ; # KATAKANA LETTER SE
64ソウ → sō ; # KATAKANA LETTER SO + U
65ソ → so ; # KATAKANA LETTER SO
66タ → ta ; # KATAKANA LETTER TA
67チョウ → chō ; # KATAKANA LETTER TI + SMALL YO + U
68チュウ → chū ; # KATAKANA LETTER TI + SMALL YU + U
69チャ → cha ; # KATAKANA LETTER TI + SMALL YA
70チョ → cho ; # KATAKANA LETTER TI + SMALL YO
71チュ → chu ; # KATAKANA LETTER TI + SMALL YU
72チ → chi ; # KATAKANA LETTER TI
73ツ → tsu ; # KATAKANA LETTER TU
74テ → te ; # KATAKANA LETTER TE
75トウ → tō ; # KATAKANA LETTER TO + U
76ト → to ; # KATAKANA LETTER TO
77ナ → na ; # KATAKANA LETTER NA
78ニョウ → nyō ; # KATAKANA LETTER NI + SMALL YO + U
79ニュウ → nyū ; # KATAKANA LETTER NI + SMALL YU + U
80ニャ → nya ; # KATAKANA LETTER NI + SMALL YA
81ニョ → nyo ; # KATAKANA LETTER NI + SMALL YO
82ニュ → nyu ; # KATAKANA LETTER NI + SMALL YU
83ニ → ni ; # KATAKANA LETTER NI
84ヌ → nu ; # KATAKANA LETTER NU
85ネ → ne ; # KATAKANA LETTER NE
86ノウ → nō ; # KATAKANA LETTER NO + U
87ノ → no ; # KATAKANA LETTER NO
88ハ → ha ; # KATAKANA LETTER HA
89ヒョウ → hyō ; # KATAKANA LETTER HI + SMALL YO + U
90ヒュウ → hyū ; # KATAKANA LETTER HI + SMALL YU + U
91ヒャ → hya ; # KATAKANA LETTER HI + SMALL YA
92ヒョ → hyo ; # KATAKANA LETTER HI + SMALL YO
93ヒュ → hyu ; # KATAKANA LETTER HI + SMALL YU
94ヒ → hi ; # KATAKANA LETTER HI
95フ → fu ; # KATAKANA LETTER HU
96ヘ → he ; # KATAKANA LETTER HE
97ホウ → hō ; # KATAKANA LETTER HO + U
98ホ → ho ; # KATAKANA LETTER HO
99マ → ma ; # KATAKANA LETTER MA
100ミョウ → myō ; # KATAKANA LETTER MI + SMALL YO + U
101ミュウ → myū ; # KATAKANA LETTER MI + SMALL YU + U
102ミャ → mya ; # KATAKANA LETTER MI + SMALL YA
103ミョ → myo ; # KATAKANA LETTER MI + SMALL YO
104ミュ → myu ; # KATAKANA LETTER MI + SMALL YU
105ミ → mi ; # KATAKANA LETTER MI
106ム → mu ; # KATAKANA LETTER MU
107メ → me ; # KATAKANA LETTER ME
108モウ → mō ; # KATAKANA LETTER MO + U
109モ → mo ; # KATAKANA LETTER MO
110ヤ → ya ; # KATAKANA LETTER YA
111ユ → yu ; # KATAKANA LETTER YU
112ヨウ → yō ; # KATAKANA LETTER YO + U
113ヨ → yo ; # KATAKANA LETTER YO
114ラ → ra ; # KATAKANA LETTER RA
115リョウ → ryō ; # KATAKANA LETTER RI + SMALL YO + U
116リュウ → ryū ; # KATAKANA LETTER RI + SMALL YU + U
117リャ → rya ; # KATAKANA LETTER RI + SMALL YA
118リョ → ryo ; # KATAKANA LETTER RI + SMALL YO
119リュ → ryu ; # KATAKANA LETTER RI + SMALL YU
120リ → ri ; # KATAKANA LETTER RI
121ル → ru ; # KATAKANA LETTER RU
122レ → re ; # KATAKANA LETTER RE
123ロウ → rō ; # KATAKANA LETTER RO + U
124ロ → ro ; # KATAKANA LETTER RO
125ワ → wa ; # KATAKANA LETTER WA
126ヰ → i ; # KATAKANA LETTER WI
127ヱ → e ; # KATAKANA LETTER WE
128ヲ → o ; # KATAKANA LETTER WO
129# BGN Page 45 Rule 3:
130#
131# The character ン should be romanized m before b, p, or m.
132# The character ん should be romanized m before b, p, or m.
133# The character ン should be romanized n’ before y or a vowel letter.
134# The character ん should be romanized n’ before y or a vowel letter.
135ン}[バビブベボパピプペポマミムメモ] → m ; # KATAKANA LETTER N
136ん}[ばびぶべぼぱぴぷぺぽまみむめも] → m ; # HIRAGANA LETTER N
137ン}[ヤユヨアイウエオ] → n’ ; # KATAKANA LETTER N
138ん}[やゆよあいうえお] → n’ ; # HIRAGANA LETTER N
139ン → n ; # KATAKANA LETTER N
140ガ → ga ; # KATAKANA LETTER GA
141ギョウ → gyō ; # KATAKANA LETTER GI + SMALL YO + U
142ギュウ → gyū ; # KATAKANA LETTER GI + SMALL YU + U
143ギャ → gya ; # KATAKANA LETTER GI + SMALL YA
144ギョ → gyo ; # KATAKANA LETTER GI + SMALL YO
145ギュ → gyu ; # KATAKANA LETTER GI + SMALL YU
146ギ → gi ; # KATAKANA LETTER GI
147グ → gu ; # KATAKANA LETTER GU
148ゲ → ge ; # KATAKANA LETTER GE
149ゴウ → gō ; # KATAKANA LETTER GO + U
150ゴ → go ; # KATAKANA LETTER GO
151ザ → za ; # KATAKANA LETTER ZA
152ジョウ → jō ; # KATAKANA LETTER ZI + SMALL YO + U
153ジュウ → jū ; # KATAKANA LETTER ZI + SMALL YU + U
154ジャ → ja ; # KATAKANA LETTER ZI + SMALL YA
155ジョ → jo ; # KATAKANA LETTER ZI + SMALL YO
156ジュ → ju ; # KATAKANA LETTER ZI + SMALL YU
157ジ → ji ; # KATAKANA LETTER ZI
158ズ → zu ; # KATAKANA LETTER ZU
159ゼ → ze ; # KATAKANA LETTER ZE
160ゾウ → zō ; # KATAKANA LETTER ZO + U
161ゾ → zo ; # KATAKANA LETTER ZO
162ダ → da ; # KATAKANA LETTER DA
163ヂ → ji ; # KATAKANA LETTER DI
164ヅ → zu ; # KATAKANA LETTER DU
165デ → de ; # KATAKANA LETTER DE
166ドウ → dō ; # KATAKANA LETTER DO + U
167ド → do ; # KATAKANA LETTER DO
168バ → ba ; # KATAKANA LETTER BA
169ビョウ → byō ; # KATAKANA LETTER BI + SMALL YO + U
170ビュウ → byū ; # KATAKANA LETTER BI + SMALL YU + U
171ビャ → bya ; # KATAKANA LETTER BI + SMALL YA
172ビョ → byo ; # KATAKANA LETTER BI + SMALL YO
173ビュ → byu ; # KATAKANA LETTER BI + SMALL YU
174ビ → bi ; # KATAKANA LETTER BI
175ブ → bu ; # KATAKANA LETTER BU
176ベ → be ; # KATAKANA LETTER BE
177ボウ → bō ; # KATAKANA LETTER BO + U
178ボ → bo ; # KATAKANA LETTER BO
179パ → pa ; # KATAKANA LETTER PA
180ピョウ → pyō ; # KATAKANA LETTER PI + SMALL YO + U
181ピュウ → pyū ; # KATAKANA LETTER PI + SMALL YU + U
182ピャ → pya ; # KATAKANA LETTER PI + SMALL YA
183ピョ → pyo ; # KATAKANA LETTER PI + SMALL YO
184ピュ → pyu ; # KATAKANA LETTER PI + SMALL YU
185ピ → pi ; # KATAKANA LETTER PI
186プ → pu ; # KATAKANA LETTER PU
187ペ → pe ; # KATAKANA LETTER PE
188ポウ → pō ; # KATAKANA LETTER PO + U
189ポ → po ; # KATAKANA LETTER PO
190ヴ → v ; # KATAKANA LETTER VU
191あ → a ; # HIRAGANA LETTER A
192い → i ; # HIRAGANA LETTER I
193う → u ; # HIRAGANA LETTER U
194え → e ; # HIRAGANA LETTER E
195おう → ō ; # HIRAGANA LETTER O + U
196お → o ; # HIRAGANA LETTER O
197か → ka ; # HIRAGANA LETTER KA
198きょう → kyō ; # HIRAGANA LETTER KI + SMALL YO + U
199きゅう → kyū ; # HIRAGANA LETTER KI + SMALL YU + U
200きゃ → kya ; # HIRAGANA LETTER KI + SMALL YA
201きょ → kyo ; # HIRAGANA LETTER KI + SMALL YO
202きゅ → kyu ; # HIRAGANA LETTER KI + SMALL YU
203き → ki ; # HIRAGANA LETTER KI
204く → ku ; # HIRAGANA LETTER KU
205け → ke ; # HIRAGANA LETTER KE
206こう → kō ; # HIRAGANA LETTER KO + U
207こ → ko ; # HIRAGANA LETTER KO
208さ → sa ; # HIRAGANA LETTER SA
209しょう → shō ; # HIRAGANA LETTER SI + SMALL YO + U
210しゅう → shū ; # HIRAGANA LETTER SI + SMALL YU + U
211しゃ → sha ; # HIRAGANA LETTER SI + SMALL YA
212しょ → sho ; # HIRAGANA LETTER SI + SMALL YO
213しゅ → shu ; # HIRAGANA LETTER SI + SMALL YU
214し → shi ; # HIRAGANA LETTER SI
215す → su ; # HIRAGANA LETTER SU
216せ → se ; # HIRAGANA LETTER SE
217そう → sō ; # HIRAGANA LETTER SO + U
218そ → so ; # HIRAGANA LETTER SO
219た → ta ; # HIRAGANA LETTER TA
220ちょう → chō ; # HIRAGANA LETTER TI + SMALL YO + U
221ちゅう → chū ; # HIRAGANA LETTER TI + SMALL YU + U
222ちゃ → cha ; # HIRAGANA LETTER TI + SMALL YA
223ちょ → cho ; # HIRAGANA LETTER TI + SMALL YO
224ちゅ → chu ; # HIRAGANA LETTER TI + SMALL YU
225ち → chi ; # HIRAGANA LETTER TI
226つ → tsu ; # HIRAGANA LETTER TU
227て → te ; # HIRAGANA LETTER TE
228とう → tō ; # HIRAGANA LETTER TO + U
229と → to ; # HIRAGANA LETTER TO
230な → na ; # HIRAGANA LETTER NA
231にょう → nyō ; # HIRAGANA LETTER NI + SMALL YO + U
232にゅう → nyū ; # HIRAGANA LETTER NI + SMALL YU + U
233にゃ → nya ; # HIRAGANA LETTER NI + SMALL YA
234にょ → nyo ; # HIRAGANA LETTER NI + SMALL YO
235にゅ → nyu ; # HIRAGANA LETTER NI + SMALL YU
236に → ni ; # HIRAGANA LETTER NI
237ぬ → nu ; # HIRAGANA LETTER NU
238ね → ne ; # HIRAGANA LETTER NE
239のう → nō ; # HIRAGANA LETTER NO + U
240の → no ; # HIRAGANA LETTER NO
241は → ha ; # HIRAGANA LETTER HA
242ひょう → hyō ; # HIRAGANA LETTER HI + SMALL YO + U
243ひゅう → hyū ; # HIRAGANA LETTER HI + SMALL YU + U
244ひゃ → hya ; # HIRAGANA LETTER HI + SMALL YA
245ひょ → hyo ; # HIRAGANA LETTER HI + SMALL YO
246ひゅ → hyu ; # HIRAGANA LETTER HI + SMALL YU
247ひ → hi ; # HIRAGANA LETTER HI
248ふ → fu ; # HIRAGANA LETTER HU
249へ → he ; # HIRAGANA LETTER HE
250ほう → hō ; # HIRAGANA LETTER HO + U
251ほ → ho ; # HIRAGANA LETTER HO
252ま → ma ; # HIRAGANA LETTER MA
253みょう → myō ; # HIRAGANA LETTER MI + SMALL YO + U
254みゅう → myū ; # HIRAGANA LETTER MI + SMALL YU + U
255みゃ → mya ; # HIRAGANA LETTER MI + SMALL YA
256みょ → myo ; # HIRAGANA LETTER MI + SMALL YO
257みゅ → myu ; # HIRAGANA LETTER MI + SMALL YU
258み → mi ; # HIRAGANA LETTER MI
259む → mu ; # HIRAGANA LETTER MU
260め → me ; # HIRAGANA LETTER ME
261もう → mō ; # HIRAGANA LETTER MO + U
262も → mo ; # HIRAGANA LETTER MO
263や → ya ; # HIRAGANA LETTER YA
264ゆ → yu ; # HIRAGANA LETTER YU
265よう → yō ; # HIRAGANA LETTER YO + U
266よ → yo ; # HIRAGANA LETTER YO
267ら → ra ; # HIRAGANA LETTER RA
268りょう → ryō ; # HIRAGANA LETTER RI + SMALL YO + U
269りゅう → ryū ; # HIRAGANA LETTER RI + SMALL YU + U
270りゃ → rya ; # HIRAGANA LETTER RI + SMALL YA
271りょ → ryo ; # HIRAGANA LETTER RI + SMALL YO
272りゅ → ryu ; # HIRAGANA LETTER RI + SMALL YU
273り → ri ; # HIRAGANA LETTER RI
274る → ru ; # HIRAGANA LETTER RU
275れ → re ; # HIRAGANA LETTER RE
276ろう → rō ; # HIRAGANA LETTER RO + U
277ろ → ro ; # HIRAGANA LETTER RO
278わ → wa ; # HIRAGANA LETTER WA
279ゐ → i ; # HIRAGANA LETTER WI
280ゑ → e ; # HIRAGANA LETTER WE
281を → o ; # HIRAGANA LETTER WO
282ん → n ; # HIRAGANA LETTER N
283が → ga ; # HIRAGANA LETTER GA
284ぎょう → gyō ; # HIRAGANA LETTER GI + SMALL YO + U
285ぎゅう → gyū ; # HIRAGANA LETTER GI + SMALL YU + U
286ぎゃ → gya ; # HIRAGANA LETTER GI + SMALL YA
287ぎょ → gyo ; # HIRAGANA LETTER GI + SMALL YO
288ぎゅ → gyu ; # HIRAGANA LETTER GI + SMALL YU
289ぎ → gi ; # HIRAGANA LETTER GI
290ぐ → gu ; # HIRAGANA LETTER GU
291げ → ge ; # HIRAGANA LETTER GE
292ごう → gō ; # HIRAGANA LETTER GO + U
293ご → go ; # HIRAGANA LETTER GO
294ざ → za ; # HIRAGANA LETTER ZA
295じょう → jō ; # HIRAGANA LETTER ZI + SMALL YO + U
296じゅう → jū ; # HIRAGANA LETTER ZI + SMALL YU + U
297じゃ → ja ; # HIRAGANA LETTER ZI + SMALL YA
298じょ → jo ; # HIRAGANA LETTER ZI + SMALL YO
299じゅ → ju ; # HIRAGANA LETTER ZI + SMALL YU
300じ → ji ; # HIRAGANA LETTER ZI
301ず → zu ; # HIRAGANA LETTER ZU
302ぜ → ze ; # HIRAGANA LETTER ZE
303ぞう → zō ; # HIRAGANA LETTER ZO + U
304ぞ → zo ; # HIRAGANA LETTER ZO
305だ → da ; # HIRAGANA LETTER DA
306ぢ → ji ; # HIRAGANA LETTER DI
307づ → zu ; # HIRAGANA LETTER DU
308で → de ; # HIRAGANA LETTER DE
309どう → dō ; # HIRAGANA LETTER DO + U
310ど → do ; # HIRAGANA LETTER DO
311ば → ba ; # HIRAGANA LETTER BA
312びょう → byō ; # HIRAGANA LETTER BI + SMALL YO + U
313びゅう → byū ; # HIRAGANA LETTER BI + SMALL YU + U
314びゃ → bya ; # HIRAGANA LETTER BI + SMALL YA
315びょ → byo ; # HIRAGANA LETTER BI + SMALL YO
316びゅ → byu ; # HIRAGANA LETTER BI + SMALL YU
317び → bi ; # HIRAGANA LETTER BI
318ぶ → bu ; # HIRAGANA LETTER BU
319べ → be ; # HIRAGANA LETTER BE
320ぼう → bō ; # HIRAGANA LETTER BO + U
321ぼ → bo ; # HIRAGANA LETTER BO
322ぱ → pa ; # HIRAGANA LETTER PA
323ぴょう → pyō ; # HIRAGANA LETTER PI + SMALL YO + U
324ぴゅう → pyū ; # HIRAGANA LETTER PI + SMALL YU + U
325ぴゃ → pya ; # HIRAGANA LETTER PI + SMALL YA
326ぴょ → pyo ; # HIRAGANA LETTER PI + SMALL YO
327ぴゅ → pyu ; # HIRAGANA LETTER PI + SMALL YU
328ぴ → pi ; # HIRAGANA LETTER PI
329ぷ → pu ; # HIRAGANA LETTER PU
330ぺ → pe ; # HIRAGANA LETTER PE
331ぽう → pō ; # HIRAGANA LETTER PO + U
332ぽ → po ; # HIRAGANA LETTER PO
333ゔ → v ; # HIRAGANA LETTER VU
334::NULL;
335aー → ā;
336iー → ī;
337uー → ū;
338eー → ē;
339oー → ō;
340vー → vū;  # ヴーゔー
341ー →;
342
343