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1 // © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
2 // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
3 /*
4  ********************************************************************************
5  * Copyright (C) 1997-2013, International Business Machines                     *
6  * Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved.                                 *
7  ********************************************************************************
8  *
9  * File SIMPLETZ.H
10  *
11  * Modification History:
12  *
13  *   Date        Name        Description
14  *   04/21/97    aliu        Overhauled header.
15  *   08/10/98    stephen     JDK 1.2 sync
16  *                           Added setStartRule() / setEndRule() overloads
17  *                           Added hasSameRules()
18  *   09/02/98    stephen     Added getOffset(monthLen)
19  *                           Changed getOffset() to take UErrorCode
20  *   07/09/99    stephen     Removed millisPerHour (unused, for HP compiler)
21  *   12/02/99    aliu        Added TimeMode and constructor and setStart/EndRule
22  *                           methods that take TimeMode. Added to docs.
23  ********************************************************************************
24  */
25 
26 #ifndef SIMPLETZ_H
27 #define SIMPLETZ_H
28 
29 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
30 
31 #if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API
32 
33 /**
34  * \file
35  * \brief C++ API: SimpleTimeZone is a concrete subclass of TimeZone.
36  */
37 
38 #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING
39 
40 #include "unicode/basictz.h"
41 
42 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
43 
44 // forward declaration
45 class InitialTimeZoneRule;
46 class TimeZoneTransition;
47 class AnnualTimeZoneRule;
48 
49 /**
50  * <code>SimpleTimeZone</code> is a concrete subclass of <code>TimeZone</code>
51  * that represents a time zone for use with a Gregorian calendar. This
52  * class does not handle historical changes.
53  * <P>
54  * When specifying daylight-savings-time begin and end dates, use a negative value for
55  * <code>dayOfWeekInMonth</code> to indicate that <code>SimpleTimeZone</code> should
56  * count from the end of the month backwards. For example, if Daylight Savings
57  * Time starts or ends at the last Sunday a month, use <code>dayOfWeekInMonth = -1</code>
58  * along with <code>dayOfWeek = UCAL_SUNDAY</code> to specify the rule.
59  *
60  * @see      Calendar
61  * @see      GregorianCalendar
62  * @see      TimeZone
63  * @author   D. Goldsmith, Mark Davis, Chen-Lieh Huang, Alan Liu
64  */
65 class U_I18N_API SimpleTimeZone: public BasicTimeZone {
66 public:
67 
68     /**
69      * TimeMode is used, together with a millisecond offset after
70      * midnight, to specify a rule transition time.  Most rules
71      * transition at a local wall time, that is, according to the
72      * current time in effect, either standard, or DST.  However, some
73      * rules transition at local standard time, and some at a specific
74      * UTC time.  Although it might seem that all times could be
75      * converted to wall time, thus eliminating the need for this
76      * parameter, this is not the case.
77      * @stable ICU 2.0
78      */
79     enum TimeMode {
80         WALL_TIME = 0,
81         STANDARD_TIME,
82         UTC_TIME
83     };
84 
85     /**
86      * Copy constructor
87      * @param source the object to be copied.
88      * @stable ICU 2.0
89      */
90     SimpleTimeZone(const SimpleTimeZone& source);
91 
92     /**
93      * Default assignment operator
94      * @param right    the object to be copied.
95      * @stable ICU 2.0
96      */
97     SimpleTimeZone& operator=(const SimpleTimeZone& right);
98 
99     /**
100      * Destructor
101      * @stable ICU 2.0
102      */
103     virtual ~SimpleTimeZone();
104 
105     /**
106      * Returns true if the two TimeZone objects are equal; that is, they have
107      * the same ID, raw GMT offset, and DST rules.
108      *
109      * @param that  The SimpleTimeZone object to be compared with.
110      * @return      true if the given time zone is equal to this time zone; false
111      *              otherwise.
112      * @stable ICU 2.0
113      */
114     virtual bool operator==(const TimeZone& that) const override;
115 
116     /**
117      * Constructs a SimpleTimeZone with the given raw GMT offset and time zone ID,
118      * and which doesn't observe daylight savings time.  Normally you should use
119      * TimeZone::createInstance() to create a TimeZone instead of creating a
120      * SimpleTimeZone directly with this constructor.
121      *
122      * @param rawOffsetGMT  The given base time zone offset to GMT.
123      * @param ID         The timezone ID which is obtained from
124      *                   TimeZone.getAvailableIDs.
125      * @stable ICU 2.0
126      */
127     SimpleTimeZone(int32_t rawOffsetGMT, const UnicodeString& ID);
128 
129     /**
130      * Construct a SimpleTimeZone with the given raw GMT offset, time zone ID,
131      * and times to start and end daylight savings time. To create a TimeZone that
132      * doesn't observe daylight savings time, don't use this constructor; use
133      * SimpleTimeZone(rawOffset, ID) instead. Normally, you should use
134      * TimeZone.createInstance() to create a TimeZone instead of creating a
135      * SimpleTimeZone directly with this constructor.
136      * <P>
137      * Various types of daylight-savings time rules can be specified by using different
138      * values for startDay and startDayOfWeek and endDay and endDayOfWeek.  For a
139      * complete explanation of how these parameters work, see the documentation for
140      * setStartRule().
141      *
142      * @param rawOffsetGMT      The new SimpleTimeZone's raw GMT offset
143      * @param ID                The new SimpleTimeZone's time zone ID.
144      * @param savingsStartMonth The daylight savings starting month. Month is
145      *                          0-based. eg, 0 for January.
146      * @param savingsStartDayOfWeekInMonth   The daylight savings starting
147      *                          day-of-week-in-month. See setStartRule() for a
148      *                          complete explanation.
149      * @param savingsStartDayOfWeek The daylight savings starting day-of-week.
150      *                          See setStartRule() for a complete explanation.
151      * @param savingsStartTime  The daylight savings starting time, expressed as the
152      *                          number of milliseconds after midnight.
153      * @param savingsEndMonth   The daylight savings ending month. Month is
154      *                          0-based. eg, 0 for January.
155      * @param savingsEndDayOfWeekInMonth     The daylight savings ending day-of-week-in-month.
156      *                          See setStartRule() for a complete explanation.
157      * @param savingsEndDayOfWeek The daylight savings ending day-of-week.
158      *                          See setStartRule() for a complete explanation.
159      * @param savingsEndTime    The daylight savings ending time, expressed as the
160      *                          number of milliseconds after midnight.
161      * @param status            An UErrorCode to receive the status.
162      * @stable ICU 2.0
163      */
164     SimpleTimeZone(int32_t rawOffsetGMT, const UnicodeString& ID,
165         int8_t savingsStartMonth, int8_t savingsStartDayOfWeekInMonth,
166         int8_t savingsStartDayOfWeek, int32_t savingsStartTime,
167         int8_t savingsEndMonth, int8_t savingsEndDayOfWeekInMonth,
168         int8_t savingsEndDayOfWeek, int32_t savingsEndTime,
169         UErrorCode& status);
170     /**
171      * Construct a SimpleTimeZone with the given raw GMT offset, time zone ID,
172      * and times to start and end daylight savings time. To create a TimeZone that
173      * doesn't observe daylight savings time, don't use this constructor; use
174      * SimpleTimeZone(rawOffset, ID) instead. Normally, you should use
175      * TimeZone.createInstance() to create a TimeZone instead of creating a
176      * SimpleTimeZone directly with this constructor.
177      * <P>
178      * Various types of daylight-savings time rules can be specified by using different
179      * values for startDay and startDayOfWeek and endDay and endDayOfWeek.  For a
180      * complete explanation of how these parameters work, see the documentation for
181      * setStartRule().
182      *
183      * @param rawOffsetGMT      The new SimpleTimeZone's raw GMT offset
184      * @param ID                The new SimpleTimeZone's time zone ID.
185      * @param savingsStartMonth The daylight savings starting month. Month is
186      *                          0-based. eg, 0 for January.
187      * @param savingsStartDayOfWeekInMonth   The daylight savings starting
188      *                          day-of-week-in-month. See setStartRule() for a
189      *                          complete explanation.
190      * @param savingsStartDayOfWeek The daylight savings starting day-of-week.
191      *                          See setStartRule() for a complete explanation.
192      * @param savingsStartTime  The daylight savings starting time, expressed as the
193      *                          number of milliseconds after midnight.
194      * @param savingsEndMonth   The daylight savings ending month. Month is
195      *                          0-based. eg, 0 for January.
196      * @param savingsEndDayOfWeekInMonth     The daylight savings ending day-of-week-in-month.
197      *                          See setStartRule() for a complete explanation.
198      * @param savingsEndDayOfWeek The daylight savings ending day-of-week.
199      *                          See setStartRule() for a complete explanation.
200      * @param savingsEndTime    The daylight savings ending time, expressed as the
201      *                          number of milliseconds after midnight.
202      * @param savingsDST        The number of milliseconds added to standard time
203      *                          to get DST time. Default is one hour.
204      * @param status            An UErrorCode to receive the status.
205      * @stable ICU 2.0
206      */
207     SimpleTimeZone(int32_t rawOffsetGMT, const UnicodeString& ID,
208         int8_t savingsStartMonth, int8_t savingsStartDayOfWeekInMonth,
209         int8_t savingsStartDayOfWeek, int32_t savingsStartTime,
210         int8_t savingsEndMonth, int8_t savingsEndDayOfWeekInMonth,
211         int8_t savingsEndDayOfWeek, int32_t savingsEndTime,
212         int32_t savingsDST, UErrorCode& status);
213 
214     /**
215      * Construct a SimpleTimeZone with the given raw GMT offset, time zone ID,
216      * and times to start and end daylight savings time. To create a TimeZone that
217      * doesn't observe daylight savings time, don't use this constructor; use
218      * SimpleTimeZone(rawOffset, ID) instead. Normally, you should use
219      * TimeZone.createInstance() to create a TimeZone instead of creating a
220      * SimpleTimeZone directly with this constructor.
221      * <P>
222      * Various types of daylight-savings time rules can be specified by using different
223      * values for startDay and startDayOfWeek and endDay and endDayOfWeek.  For a
224      * complete explanation of how these parameters work, see the documentation for
225      * setStartRule().
226      *
227      * @param rawOffsetGMT      The new SimpleTimeZone's raw GMT offset
228      * @param ID                The new SimpleTimeZone's time zone ID.
229      * @param savingsStartMonth The daylight savings starting month. Month is
230      *                          0-based. eg, 0 for January.
231      * @param savingsStartDayOfWeekInMonth   The daylight savings starting
232      *                          day-of-week-in-month. See setStartRule() for a
233      *                          complete explanation.
234      * @param savingsStartDayOfWeek The daylight savings starting day-of-week.
235      *                          See setStartRule() for a complete explanation.
236      * @param savingsStartTime  The daylight savings starting time, expressed as the
237      *                          number of milliseconds after midnight.
238      * @param savingsStartTimeMode Whether the start time is local wall time, local
239      *                          standard time, or UTC time. Default is local wall time.
240      * @param savingsEndMonth   The daylight savings ending month. Month is
241      *                          0-based. eg, 0 for January.
242      * @param savingsEndDayOfWeekInMonth     The daylight savings ending day-of-week-in-month.
243      *                          See setStartRule() for a complete explanation.
244      * @param savingsEndDayOfWeek The daylight savings ending day-of-week.
245      *                          See setStartRule() for a complete explanation.
246      * @param savingsEndTime    The daylight savings ending time, expressed as the
247      *                          number of milliseconds after midnight.
248      * @param savingsEndTimeMode Whether the end time is local wall time, local
249      *                          standard time, or UTC time. Default is local wall time.
250      * @param savingsDST        The number of milliseconds added to standard time
251      *                          to get DST time. Default is one hour.
252      * @param status            An UErrorCode to receive the status.
253      * @stable ICU 2.0
254      */
255     SimpleTimeZone(int32_t rawOffsetGMT, const UnicodeString& ID,
256         int8_t savingsStartMonth, int8_t savingsStartDayOfWeekInMonth,
257         int8_t savingsStartDayOfWeek, int32_t savingsStartTime,
258         TimeMode savingsStartTimeMode,
259         int8_t savingsEndMonth, int8_t savingsEndDayOfWeekInMonth,
260         int8_t savingsEndDayOfWeek, int32_t savingsEndTime, TimeMode savingsEndTimeMode,
261         int32_t savingsDST, UErrorCode& status);
262 
263     /**
264      * Sets the daylight savings starting year, that is, the year this time zone began
265      * observing its specified daylight savings time rules.  The time zone is considered
266      * not to observe daylight savings time prior to that year; SimpleTimeZone doesn't
267      * support historical daylight-savings-time rules.
268      * @param year the daylight savings starting year.
269      * @stable ICU 2.0
270      */
271     void setStartYear(int32_t year);
272 
273     /**
274      * Sets the daylight savings starting rule. For example, in the U.S., Daylight Savings
275      * Time starts at the second Sunday in March, at 2 AM in standard time.
276      * Therefore, you can set the start rule by calling:
277      * setStartRule(UCAL_MARCH, 2, UCAL_SUNDAY, 2*60*60*1000);
278      * The dayOfWeekInMonth and dayOfWeek parameters together specify how to calculate
279      * the exact starting date.  Their exact meaning depend on their respective signs,
280      * allowing various types of rules to be constructed, as follows:
281      * <ul>
282      *   <li>If both dayOfWeekInMonth and dayOfWeek are positive, they specify the
283      *       day of week in the month (e.g., (2, WEDNESDAY) is the second Wednesday
284      *       of the month).</li>
285      *   <li>If dayOfWeek is positive and dayOfWeekInMonth is negative, they specify
286      *       the day of week in the month counting backward from the end of the month.
287      *       (e.g., (-1, MONDAY) is the last Monday in the month)</li>
288      *   <li>If dayOfWeek is zero and dayOfWeekInMonth is positive, dayOfWeekInMonth
289      *       specifies the day of the month, regardless of what day of the week it is.
290      *       (e.g., (10, 0) is the tenth day of the month)</li>
291      *   <li>If dayOfWeek is zero and dayOfWeekInMonth is negative, dayOfWeekInMonth
292      *       specifies the day of the month counting backward from the end of the
293      *       month, regardless of what day of the week it is (e.g., (-2, 0) is the
294      *       next-to-last day of the month).</li>
295      *   <li>If dayOfWeek is negative and dayOfWeekInMonth is positive, they specify the
296      *       first specified day of the week on or after the specified day of the month.
297      *       (e.g., (15, -SUNDAY) is the first Sunday after the 15th of the month
298      *       [or the 15th itself if the 15th is a Sunday].)</li>
299      *   <li>If dayOfWeek and DayOfWeekInMonth are both negative, they specify the
300      *       last specified day of the week on or before the specified day of the month.
301      *       (e.g., (-20, -TUESDAY) is the last Tuesday before the 20th of the month
302      *       [or the 20th itself if the 20th is a Tuesday].)</li>
303      * </ul>
304      * @param month the daylight savings starting month. Month is 0-based.
305      * eg, 0 for January.
306      * @param dayOfWeekInMonth the daylight savings starting
307      * day-of-week-in-month. Please see the member description for an example.
308      * @param dayOfWeek the daylight savings starting day-of-week. Please see
309      * the member description for an example.
310      * @param time the daylight savings starting time. Please see the member
311      * description for an example.
312      * @param status An UErrorCode
313      * @stable ICU 2.0
314      */
315     void setStartRule(int32_t month, int32_t dayOfWeekInMonth, int32_t dayOfWeek,
316                       int32_t time, UErrorCode& status);
317     /**
318      * Sets the daylight savings starting rule. For example, in the U.S., Daylight Savings
319      * Time starts at the second Sunday in March, at 2 AM in standard time.
320      * Therefore, you can set the start rule by calling:
321      * setStartRule(UCAL_MARCH, 2, UCAL_SUNDAY, 2*60*60*1000);
322      * The dayOfWeekInMonth and dayOfWeek parameters together specify how to calculate
323      * the exact starting date.  Their exact meaning depend on their respective signs,
324      * allowing various types of rules to be constructed, as follows:
325      * <ul>
326      *   <li>If both dayOfWeekInMonth and dayOfWeek are positive, they specify the
327      *       day of week in the month (e.g., (2, WEDNESDAY) is the second Wednesday
328      *       of the month).</li>
329      *   <li>If dayOfWeek is positive and dayOfWeekInMonth is negative, they specify
330      *       the day of week in the month counting backward from the end of the month.
331      *       (e.g., (-1, MONDAY) is the last Monday in the month)</li>
332      *   <li>If dayOfWeek is zero and dayOfWeekInMonth is positive, dayOfWeekInMonth
333      *       specifies the day of the month, regardless of what day of the week it is.
334      *       (e.g., (10, 0) is the tenth day of the month)</li>
335      *   <li>If dayOfWeek is zero and dayOfWeekInMonth is negative, dayOfWeekInMonth
336      *       specifies the day of the month counting backward from the end of the
337      *       month, regardless of what day of the week it is (e.g., (-2, 0) is the
338      *       next-to-last day of the month).</li>
339      *   <li>If dayOfWeek is negative and dayOfWeekInMonth is positive, they specify the
340      *       first specified day of the week on or after the specified day of the month.
341      *       (e.g., (15, -SUNDAY) is the first Sunday after the 15th of the month
342      *       [or the 15th itself if the 15th is a Sunday].)</li>
343      *   <li>If dayOfWeek and DayOfWeekInMonth are both negative, they specify the
344      *       last specified day of the week on or before the specified day of the month.
345      *       (e.g., (-20, -TUESDAY) is the last Tuesday before the 20th of the month
346      *       [or the 20th itself if the 20th is a Tuesday].)</li>
347      * </ul>
348      * @param month the daylight savings starting month. Month is 0-based.
349      * eg, 0 for January.
350      * @param dayOfWeekInMonth the daylight savings starting
351      * day-of-week-in-month. Please see the member description for an example.
352      * @param dayOfWeek the daylight savings starting day-of-week. Please see
353      * the member description for an example.
354      * @param time the daylight savings starting time. Please see the member
355      * description for an example.
356      * @param mode whether the time is local wall time, local standard time,
357      * or UTC time. Default is local wall time.
358      * @param status An UErrorCode
359      * @stable ICU 2.0
360      */
361     void setStartRule(int32_t month, int32_t dayOfWeekInMonth, int32_t dayOfWeek,
362                       int32_t time, TimeMode mode, UErrorCode& status);
363 
364     /**
365      * Sets the DST start rule to a fixed date within a month.
366      *
367      * @param month         The month in which this rule occurs (0-based).
368      * @param dayOfMonth    The date in that month (1-based).
369      * @param time          The time of that day (number of millis after midnight)
370      *                      when DST takes effect in local wall time, which is
371      *                      standard time in this case.
372      * @param status An UErrorCode
373      * @stable ICU 2.0
374      */
375     void setStartRule(int32_t month, int32_t dayOfMonth, int32_t time,
376                       UErrorCode& status);
377     /**
378      * Sets the DST start rule to a fixed date within a month.
379      *
380      * @param month         The month in which this rule occurs (0-based).
381      * @param dayOfMonth    The date in that month (1-based).
382      * @param time          The time of that day (number of millis after midnight)
383      *                      when DST takes effect in local wall time, which is
384      *                      standard time in this case.
385      * @param mode whether the time is local wall time, local standard time,
386      * or UTC time. Default is local wall time.
387      * @param status An UErrorCode
388      * @stable ICU 2.0
389      */
390     void setStartRule(int32_t month, int32_t dayOfMonth, int32_t time,
391                       TimeMode mode, UErrorCode& status);
392 
393     /**
394      * Sets the DST start rule to a weekday before or after a give date within
395      * a month, e.g., the first Monday on or after the 8th.
396      *
397      * @param month         The month in which this rule occurs (0-based).
398      * @param dayOfMonth    A date within that month (1-based).
399      * @param dayOfWeek     The day of the week on which this rule occurs.
400      * @param time          The time of that day (number of millis after midnight)
401      *                      when DST takes effect in local wall time, which is
402      *                      standard time in this case.
403      * @param after         If true, this rule selects the first dayOfWeek on
404      *                      or after dayOfMonth.  If false, this rule selects
405      *                      the last dayOfWeek on or before dayOfMonth.
406      * @param status An UErrorCode
407      * @stable ICU 2.0
408      */
409     void setStartRule(int32_t month, int32_t dayOfMonth, int32_t dayOfWeek,
410                       int32_t time, UBool after, UErrorCode& status);
411     /**
412      * Sets the DST start rule to a weekday before or after a give date within
413      * a month, e.g., the first Monday on or after the 8th.
414      *
415      * @param month         The month in which this rule occurs (0-based).
416      * @param dayOfMonth    A date within that month (1-based).
417      * @param dayOfWeek     The day of the week on which this rule occurs.
418      * @param time          The time of that day (number of millis after midnight)
419      *                      when DST takes effect in local wall time, which is
420      *                      standard time in this case.
421      * @param mode whether the time is local wall time, local standard time,
422      * or UTC time. Default is local wall time.
423      * @param after         If true, this rule selects the first dayOfWeek on
424      *                      or after dayOfMonth.  If false, this rule selects
425      *                      the last dayOfWeek on or before dayOfMonth.
426      * @param status An UErrorCode
427      * @stable ICU 2.0
428      */
429     void setStartRule(int32_t month, int32_t dayOfMonth, int32_t dayOfWeek,
430                       int32_t time, TimeMode mode, UBool after, UErrorCode& status);
431 
432     /**
433      * Sets the daylight savings ending rule. For example, if Daylight
434      * Savings Time ends at the last (-1) Sunday in October, at 2 AM in standard time.
435      * Therefore, you can set the end rule by calling:
436      * <pre>
437      *    setEndRule(UCAL_OCTOBER, -1, UCAL_SUNDAY, 2*60*60*1000);
438      * </pre>
439      * Various other types of rules can be specified by manipulating the dayOfWeek
440      * and dayOfWeekInMonth parameters.  For complete details, see the documentation
441      * for setStartRule().
442      *
443      * @param month the daylight savings ending month. Month is 0-based.
444      * eg, 0 for January.
445      * @param dayOfWeekInMonth the daylight savings ending
446      * day-of-week-in-month. See setStartRule() for a complete explanation.
447      * @param dayOfWeek the daylight savings ending day-of-week. See setStartRule()
448      * for a complete explanation.
449      * @param time the daylight savings ending time. Please see the member
450      * description for an example.
451      * @param status An UErrorCode
452      * @stable ICU 2.0
453      */
454     void setEndRule(int32_t month, int32_t dayOfWeekInMonth, int32_t dayOfWeek,
455                     int32_t time, UErrorCode& status);
456 
457     /**
458      * Sets the daylight savings ending rule. For example, if Daylight
459      * Savings Time ends at the last (-1) Sunday in October, at 2 AM in standard time.
460      * Therefore, you can set the end rule by calling:
461      * <pre>
462      *    setEndRule(UCAL_OCTOBER, -1, UCAL_SUNDAY, 2*60*60*1000);
463      * </pre>
464      * Various other types of rules can be specified by manipulating the dayOfWeek
465      * and dayOfWeekInMonth parameters.  For complete details, see the documentation
466      * for setStartRule().
467      *
468      * @param month the daylight savings ending month. Month is 0-based.
469      * eg, 0 for January.
470      * @param dayOfWeekInMonth the daylight savings ending
471      * day-of-week-in-month. See setStartRule() for a complete explanation.
472      * @param dayOfWeek the daylight savings ending day-of-week. See setStartRule()
473      * for a complete explanation.
474      * @param time the daylight savings ending time. Please see the member
475      * description for an example.
476      * @param mode whether the time is local wall time, local standard time,
477      * or UTC time. Default is local wall time.
478      * @param status An UErrorCode
479      * @stable ICU 2.0
480      */
481     void setEndRule(int32_t month, int32_t dayOfWeekInMonth, int32_t dayOfWeek,
482                     int32_t time, TimeMode mode, UErrorCode& status);
483 
484     /**
485      * Sets the DST end rule to a fixed date within a month.
486      *
487      * @param month         The month in which this rule occurs (0-based).
488      * @param dayOfMonth    The date in that month (1-based).
489      * @param time          The time of that day (number of millis after midnight)
490      *                      when DST ends in local wall time, which is daylight
491      *                      time in this case.
492      * @param status An UErrorCode
493      * @stable ICU 2.0
494      */
495     void setEndRule(int32_t month, int32_t dayOfMonth, int32_t time, UErrorCode& status);
496 
497     /**
498      * Sets the DST end rule to a fixed date within a month.
499      *
500      * @param month         The month in which this rule occurs (0-based).
501      * @param dayOfMonth    The date in that month (1-based).
502      * @param time          The time of that day (number of millis after midnight)
503      *                      when DST ends in local wall time, which is daylight
504      *                      time in this case.
505      * @param mode whether the time is local wall time, local standard time,
506      * or UTC time. Default is local wall time.
507      * @param status An UErrorCode
508      * @stable ICU 2.0
509      */
510     void setEndRule(int32_t month, int32_t dayOfMonth, int32_t time,
511                     TimeMode mode, UErrorCode& status);
512 
513     /**
514      * Sets the DST end rule to a weekday before or after a give date within
515      * a month, e.g., the first Monday on or after the 8th.
516      *
517      * @param month         The month in which this rule occurs (0-based).
518      * @param dayOfMonth    A date within that month (1-based).
519      * @param dayOfWeek     The day of the week on which this rule occurs.
520      * @param time          The time of that day (number of millis after midnight)
521      *                      when DST ends in local wall time, which is daylight
522      *                      time in this case.
523      * @param after         If true, this rule selects the first dayOfWeek on
524      *                      or after dayOfMonth.  If false, this rule selects
525      *                      the last dayOfWeek on or before dayOfMonth.
526      * @param status An UErrorCode
527      * @stable ICU 2.0
528      */
529     void setEndRule(int32_t month, int32_t dayOfMonth, int32_t dayOfWeek,
530                     int32_t time, UBool after, UErrorCode& status);
531 
532     /**
533      * Sets the DST end rule to a weekday before or after a give date within
534      * a month, e.g., the first Monday on or after the 8th.
535      *
536      * @param month         The month in which this rule occurs (0-based).
537      * @param dayOfMonth    A date within that month (1-based).
538      * @param dayOfWeek     The day of the week on which this rule occurs.
539      * @param time          The time of that day (number of millis after midnight)
540      *                      when DST ends in local wall time, which is daylight
541      *                      time in this case.
542      * @param mode whether the time is local wall time, local standard time,
543      * or UTC time. Default is local wall time.
544      * @param after         If true, this rule selects the first dayOfWeek on
545      *                      or after dayOfMonth.  If false, this rule selects
546      *                      the last dayOfWeek on or before dayOfMonth.
547      * @param status An UErrorCode
548      * @stable ICU 2.0
549      */
550     void setEndRule(int32_t month, int32_t dayOfMonth, int32_t dayOfWeek,
551                     int32_t time, TimeMode mode, UBool after, UErrorCode& status);
552 
553     /**
554      * Returns the TimeZone's adjusted GMT offset (i.e., the number of milliseconds to add
555      * to GMT to get local time in this time zone, taking daylight savings time into
556      * account) as of a particular reference date.  The reference date is used to determine
557      * whether daylight savings time is in effect and needs to be figured into the offset
558      * that is returned (in other words, what is the adjusted GMT offset in this time zone
559      * at this particular date and time?).  For the time zones produced by createTimeZone(),
560      * the reference data is specified according to the Gregorian calendar, and the date
561      * and time fields are in GMT, NOT local time.
562      *
563      * @param era        The reference date's era
564      * @param year       The reference date's year
565      * @param month      The reference date's month (0-based; 0 is January)
566      * @param day        The reference date's day-in-month (1-based)
567      * @param dayOfWeek  The reference date's day-of-week (1-based; 1 is Sunday)
568      * @param millis     The reference date's milliseconds in day, UTT (NOT local time).
569      * @param status     An UErrorCode to receive the status.
570      * @return           The offset in milliseconds to add to GMT to get local time.
571      * @stable ICU 2.0
572      */
573     virtual int32_t getOffset(uint8_t era, int32_t year, int32_t month, int32_t day,
574                               uint8_t dayOfWeek, int32_t millis, UErrorCode& status) const override;
575 
576     /**
577      * Gets the time zone offset, for current date, modified in case of
578      * daylight savings. This is the offset to add *to* UTC to get local time.
579      * @param era the era of the given date.
580      * @param year the year in the given date.
581      * @param month the month in the given date.
582      * Month is 0-based. e.g., 0 for January.
583      * @param day the day-in-month of the given date.
584      * @param dayOfWeek the day-of-week of the given date.
585      * @param milliseconds the millis in day in <em>standard</em> local time.
586      * @param monthLength the length of the given month in days.
587      * @param status     An UErrorCode to receive the status.
588      * @return the offset to add *to* GMT to get local time.
589      * @stable ICU 2.0
590      */
591     virtual int32_t getOffset(uint8_t era, int32_t year, int32_t month, int32_t day,
592                            uint8_t dayOfWeek, int32_t milliseconds,
593                            int32_t monthLength, UErrorCode& status) const override;
594     /**
595      * Gets the time zone offset, for current date, modified in case of
596      * daylight savings. This is the offset to add *to* UTC to get local time.
597      * @param era the era of the given date.
598      * @param year the year in the given date.
599      * @param month the month in the given date.
600      * Month is 0-based. e.g., 0 for January.
601      * @param day the day-in-month of the given date.
602      * @param dayOfWeek the day-of-week of the given date.
603      * @param milliseconds the millis in day in <em>standard</em> local time.
604      * @param monthLength the length of the given month in days.
605      * @param prevMonthLength length of the previous month in days.
606      * @param status     An UErrorCode to receive the status.
607      * @return the offset to add *to* GMT to get local time.
608      * @stable ICU 2.0
609      */
610     virtual int32_t getOffset(uint8_t era, int32_t year, int32_t month, int32_t day,
611                               uint8_t dayOfWeek, int32_t milliseconds,
612                               int32_t monthLength, int32_t prevMonthLength,
613                               UErrorCode& status) const;
614 
615     /**
616      * Redeclared TimeZone method.  This implementation simply calls
617      * the base class method, which otherwise would be hidden.
618      * @stable ICU 2.8
619      */
620     virtual void getOffset(UDate date, UBool local, int32_t& rawOffset,
621                            int32_t& dstOffset, UErrorCode& ec) const override;
622 
623     /**
624      * Get time zone offsets from local wall time.
625      * @stable ICU 69
626      */
627     virtual void getOffsetFromLocal(
628         UDate date, UTimeZoneLocalOption nonExistingTimeOpt,
629         UTimeZoneLocalOption duplicatedTimeOpt,
630         int32_t& rawOffset, int32_t& dstOffset, UErrorCode& status) const override;
631 
632     /**
633      * Returns the TimeZone's raw GMT offset (i.e., the number of milliseconds to add
634      * to GMT to get local time, before taking daylight savings time into account).
635      *
636      * @return   The TimeZone's raw GMT offset.
637      * @stable ICU 2.0
638      */
639     virtual int32_t getRawOffset(void) const override;
640 
641     /**
642      * Sets the TimeZone's raw GMT offset (i.e., the number of milliseconds to add
643      * to GMT to get local time, before taking daylight savings time into account).
644      *
645      * @param offsetMillis  The new raw GMT offset for this time zone.
646      * @stable ICU 2.0
647      */
648     virtual void setRawOffset(int32_t offsetMillis) override;
649 
650     /**
651      * Sets the amount of time in ms that the clock is advanced during DST.
652      * @param millisSavedDuringDST the number of milliseconds the time is
653      * advanced with respect to standard time when the daylight savings rules
654      * are in effect. Typically one hour (+3600000). The amount could be negative,
655      * but not 0.
656      * @param status  An UErrorCode to receive the status.
657      * @stable ICU 2.0
658      */
659     void setDSTSavings(int32_t millisSavedDuringDST, UErrorCode& status);
660 
661     /**
662      * Returns the amount of time in ms that the clock is advanced during DST.
663      * @return the number of milliseconds the time is
664      * advanced with respect to standard time when the daylight savings rules
665      * are in effect. Typically one hour (+3600000). The amount could be negative,
666      * but not 0.
667      * @stable ICU 2.0
668      */
669     virtual int32_t getDSTSavings(void) const override;
670 
671     /**
672      * Queries if this TimeZone uses Daylight Savings Time.
673      *
674      * @return   True if this TimeZone uses Daylight Savings Time; false otherwise.
675      * @stable ICU 2.0
676      */
677     virtual UBool useDaylightTime(void) const override;
678 
679 #ifndef U_FORCE_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
680     /**
681      * Returns true if the given date is within the period when daylight savings time
682      * is in effect; false otherwise.  If the TimeZone doesn't observe daylight savings
683      * time, this functions always returns false.
684      * This method is wasteful since it creates a new GregorianCalendar and
685      * deletes it each time it is called. This is a deprecated method
686      * and provided only for Java compatibility.
687      *
688      * @param date The date to test.
689      * @param status  An UErrorCode to receive the status.
690      * @return true if the given date is in Daylight Savings Time;
691      * false otherwise.
692      * @deprecated ICU 2.4. Use Calendar::inDaylightTime() instead.
693      */
694     virtual UBool inDaylightTime(UDate date, UErrorCode& status) const override;
695 #endif  // U_FORCE_HIDE_DEPRECATED_API
696 
697     /**
698      * Return true if this zone has the same rules and offset as another zone.
699      * @param other the TimeZone object to be compared with
700      * @return true if the given zone has the same rules and offset as this one
701      * @stable ICU 2.0
702      */
703     UBool hasSameRules(const TimeZone& other) const override;
704 
705     /**
706      * Clones TimeZone objects polymorphically. Clients are responsible for deleting
707      * the TimeZone object cloned.
708      *
709      * @return   A new copy of this TimeZone object.
710      * @stable ICU 2.0
711      */
712     virtual SimpleTimeZone* clone() const override;
713 
714     /**
715      * Gets the first time zone transition after the base time.
716      * @param base      The base time.
717      * @param inclusive Whether the base time is inclusive or not.
718      * @param result    Receives the first transition after the base time.
719      * @return  true if the transition is found.
720      * @stable ICU 3.8
721      */
722     virtual UBool getNextTransition(UDate base, UBool inclusive, TimeZoneTransition& result) const override;
723 
724     /**
725      * Gets the most recent time zone transition before the base time.
726      * @param base      The base time.
727      * @param inclusive Whether the base time is inclusive or not.
728      * @param result    Receives the most recent transition before the base time.
729      * @return  true if the transition is found.
730      * @stable ICU 3.8
731      */
732     virtual UBool getPreviousTransition(UDate base, UBool inclusive, TimeZoneTransition& result) const override;
733 
734     /**
735      * Returns the number of <code>TimeZoneRule</code>s which represents time transitions,
736      * for this time zone, that is, all <code>TimeZoneRule</code>s for this time zone except
737      * <code>InitialTimeZoneRule</code>.  The return value range is 0 or any positive value.
738      * @param status    Receives error status code.
739      * @return The number of <code>TimeZoneRule</code>s representing time transitions.
740      * @stable ICU 3.8
741      */
742     virtual int32_t countTransitionRules(UErrorCode& status) const override;
743 
744     /**
745      * Gets the <code>InitialTimeZoneRule</code> and the set of <code>TimeZoneRule</code>
746      * which represent time transitions for this time zone.  On successful return,
747      * the argument initial points to non-NULL <code>InitialTimeZoneRule</code> and
748      * the array trsrules is filled with 0 or multiple <code>TimeZoneRule</code>
749      * instances up to the size specified by trscount.  The results are referencing the
750      * rule instance held by this time zone instance.  Therefore, after this time zone
751      * is destructed, they are no longer available.
752      * @param initial       Receives the initial timezone rule
753      * @param trsrules      Receives the timezone transition rules
754      * @param trscount      On input, specify the size of the array 'transitions' receiving
755      *                      the timezone transition rules.  On output, actual number of
756      *                      rules filled in the array will be set.
757      * @param status        Receives error status code.
758      * @stable ICU 3.8
759      */
760     virtual void getTimeZoneRules(const InitialTimeZoneRule*& initial,
761         const TimeZoneRule* trsrules[], int32_t& trscount, UErrorCode& status) const override;
762 
763 
764 public:
765 
766     /**
767      * Override TimeZone Returns a unique class ID POLYMORPHICALLY. Pure virtual
768      * override. This method is to implement a simple version of RTTI, since not all C++
769      * compilers support genuine RTTI. Polymorphic operator==() and clone() methods call
770      * this method.
771      *
772      * @return   The class ID for this object. All objects of a given class have the
773      *           same class ID. Objects of other classes have different class IDs.
774      * @stable ICU 2.0
775      */
776     virtual UClassID getDynamicClassID(void) const override;
777 
778     /**
779      * Return the class ID for this class. This is useful only for comparing to a return
780      * value from getDynamicClassID(). For example:
781      * <pre>
782      * .   Base* polymorphic_pointer = createPolymorphicObject();
783      * .   if (polymorphic_pointer->getDynamicClassID() ==
784      * .       Derived::getStaticClassID()) ...
785      * </pre>
786      * @return   The class ID for all objects of this class.
787      * @stable ICU 2.0
788      */
789     static UClassID U_EXPORT2 getStaticClassID(void);
790 
791 private:
792     /**
793      * Constants specifying values of startMode and endMode.
794      */
795     enum EMode
796     {
797         DOM_MODE = 1,
798         DOW_IN_MONTH_MODE,
799         DOW_GE_DOM_MODE,
800         DOW_LE_DOM_MODE
801     };
802 
803     SimpleTimeZone() = delete; // default constructor not implemented
804 
805     /**
806      * Internal construction method.
807      * @param rawOffsetGMT    The new SimpleTimeZone's raw GMT offset
808      * @param startMonth      the month DST starts
809      * @param startDay        the day DST starts
810      * @param startDayOfWeek  the DOW DST starts
811      * @param startTime       the time DST starts
812      * @param startTimeMode   Whether the start time is local wall time, local
813      *                        standard time, or UTC time. Default is local wall time.
814      * @param endMonth        the month DST ends
815      * @param endDay          the day DST ends
816      * @param endDayOfWeek    the DOW DST ends
817      * @param endTime         the time DST ends
818      * @param endTimeMode     Whether the end time is local wall time, local
819      *                        standard time, or UTC time. Default is local wall time.
820      * @param dstSavings      The number of milliseconds added to standard time
821      *                        to get DST time. Default is one hour.
822      * @param status          An UErrorCode to receive the status.
823      */
824     void construct(int32_t rawOffsetGMT,
825                    int8_t startMonth, int8_t startDay, int8_t startDayOfWeek,
826                    int32_t startTime, TimeMode startTimeMode,
827                    int8_t endMonth, int8_t endDay, int8_t endDayOfWeek,
828                    int32_t endTime, TimeMode endTimeMode,
829                    int32_t dstSavings, UErrorCode& status);
830 
831     /**
832      * Compare a given date in the year to a rule. Return 1, 0, or -1, depending
833      * on whether the date is after, equal to, or before the rule date. The
834      * millis are compared directly against the ruleMillis, so any
835      * standard-daylight adjustments must be handled by the caller.
836      *
837      * @return  1 if the date is after the rule date, -1 if the date is before
838      *          the rule date, or 0 if the date is equal to the rule date.
839      */
840     static int32_t compareToRule(int8_t month, int8_t monthLen, int8_t prevMonthLen,
841                                  int8_t dayOfMonth,
842                                  int8_t dayOfWeek, int32_t millis, int32_t millisDelta,
843                                  EMode ruleMode, int8_t ruleMonth, int8_t ruleDayOfWeek,
844                                  int8_t ruleDay, int32_t ruleMillis);
845 
846     /**
847      * Given a set of encoded rules in startDay and startDayOfMonth, decode
848      * them and set the startMode appropriately.  Do the same for endDay and
849      * endDayOfMonth.
850      * <P>
851      * Upon entry, the day of week variables may be zero or
852      * negative, in order to indicate special modes.  The day of month
853      * variables may also be negative.
854      * <P>
855      * Upon exit, the mode variables will be
856      * set, and the day of week and day of month variables will be positive.
857      * <P>
858      * This method also recognizes a startDay or endDay of zero as indicating
859      * no DST.
860      */
861     void decodeRules(UErrorCode& status);
862     void decodeStartRule(UErrorCode& status);
863     void decodeEndRule(UErrorCode& status);
864 
865     int8_t startMonth, startDay, startDayOfWeek;   // the month, day, DOW, and time DST starts
866     int32_t startTime;
867     TimeMode startTimeMode, endTimeMode; // Mode for startTime, endTime; see TimeMode
868     int8_t endMonth, endDay, endDayOfWeek; // the month, day, DOW, and time DST ends
869     int32_t endTime;
870     int32_t startYear;  // the year these DST rules took effect
871     int32_t rawOffset;  // the TimeZone's raw GMT offset
872     UBool useDaylight; // flag indicating whether this TimeZone uses DST
873     static const int8_t STATICMONTHLENGTH[12]; // lengths of the months
874     EMode startMode, endMode;   // flags indicating what kind of rules the DST rules are
875 
876     /**
877      * A positive value indicating the amount of time saved during DST in ms.
878      * Typically one hour; sometimes 30 minutes.
879      */
880     int32_t dstSavings;
881 
882     /* Private for BasicTimeZone implementation */
883     void checkTransitionRules(UErrorCode& status) const;
884     void initTransitionRules(UErrorCode& status);
885     void clearTransitionRules(void);
886     void deleteTransitionRules(void);
887     UBool   transitionRulesInitialized;
888     InitialTimeZoneRule*    initialRule;
889     TimeZoneTransition*     firstTransition;
890     AnnualTimeZoneRule*     stdRule;
891     AnnualTimeZoneRule*     dstRule;
892 };
893 
setStartRule(int32_t month,int32_t dayOfWeekInMonth,int32_t dayOfWeek,int32_t time,UErrorCode & status)894 inline void SimpleTimeZone::setStartRule(int32_t month, int32_t dayOfWeekInMonth,
895                                          int32_t dayOfWeek,
896                                          int32_t time, UErrorCode& status) {
897     setStartRule(month, dayOfWeekInMonth, dayOfWeek, time, WALL_TIME, status);
898 }
899 
setStartRule(int32_t month,int32_t dayOfMonth,int32_t time,UErrorCode & status)900 inline void SimpleTimeZone::setStartRule(int32_t month, int32_t dayOfMonth,
901                                          int32_t time,
902                                          UErrorCode& status) {
903     setStartRule(month, dayOfMonth, time, WALL_TIME, status);
904 }
905 
setStartRule(int32_t month,int32_t dayOfMonth,int32_t dayOfWeek,int32_t time,UBool after,UErrorCode & status)906 inline void SimpleTimeZone::setStartRule(int32_t month, int32_t dayOfMonth,
907                                          int32_t dayOfWeek,
908                                          int32_t time, UBool after, UErrorCode& status) {
909     setStartRule(month, dayOfMonth, dayOfWeek, time, WALL_TIME, after, status);
910 }
911 
setEndRule(int32_t month,int32_t dayOfWeekInMonth,int32_t dayOfWeek,int32_t time,UErrorCode & status)912 inline void SimpleTimeZone::setEndRule(int32_t month, int32_t dayOfWeekInMonth,
913                                        int32_t dayOfWeek,
914                                        int32_t time, UErrorCode& status) {
915     setEndRule(month, dayOfWeekInMonth, dayOfWeek, time, WALL_TIME, status);
916 }
917 
setEndRule(int32_t month,int32_t dayOfMonth,int32_t time,UErrorCode & status)918 inline void SimpleTimeZone::setEndRule(int32_t month, int32_t dayOfMonth,
919                                        int32_t time, UErrorCode& status) {
920     setEndRule(month, dayOfMonth, time, WALL_TIME, status);
921 }
922 
setEndRule(int32_t month,int32_t dayOfMonth,int32_t dayOfWeek,int32_t time,UBool after,UErrorCode & status)923 inline void SimpleTimeZone::setEndRule(int32_t month, int32_t dayOfMonth, int32_t dayOfWeek,
924                                        int32_t time, UBool after, UErrorCode& status) {
925     setEndRule(month, dayOfMonth, dayOfWeek, time, WALL_TIME, after, status);
926 }
927 
928 inline void
getOffset(UDate date,UBool local,int32_t & rawOffsetRef,int32_t & dstOffsetRef,UErrorCode & ec)929 SimpleTimeZone::getOffset(UDate date, UBool local, int32_t& rawOffsetRef,
930                           int32_t& dstOffsetRef, UErrorCode& ec) const {
931     TimeZone::getOffset(date, local, rawOffsetRef, dstOffsetRef, ec);
932 }
933 
934 U_NAMESPACE_END
935 
936 #endif /* #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING */
937 
938 #endif /* U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API */
939 
940 #endif // _SIMPLETZ
941