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1 /*
2  ***********************************************************************
3  * © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
4  * License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
5  ***********************************************************************
6  ***********************************************************************
7  * Copyright (c) 2011-2012,International Business Machines
8  * Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved.
9  ***********************************************************************
10  */
11 
12 #include "unicode/utimer.h"
13 #include <stdio.h>
14 #include <math.h>
15 #include <stdlib.h>
16 
17 #include "sieve.h"
18 
19 /* prime number sieve */
20 
uprv_calcSieveTime()21 U_CAPI double uprv_calcSieveTime() {
22 #if 1
23 #define SIEVE_SIZE U_LOTS_OF_TIMES /* standardized size */
24 #else
25 #define SIEVE_SIZE  <something_smaller>
26 #endif
27 
28 #define SIEVE_PRINT 0
29 
30   char sieve[SIEVE_SIZE];
31   UTimer a,b;
32   int i,k;
33 
34   utimer_getTime(&a);
35   for(int j=0;j<SIEVE_SIZE;j++) {
36     sieve[j]=1;
37   }
38   sieve[0]=0;
39   utimer_getTime(&b);
40 
41 
42 #if SIEVE_PRINT
43   printf("init %d: %.9f\n", SIEVE_SIZE,utimer_getDeltaSeconds(&a,&b));
44 #endif
45 
46   utimer_getTime(&a);
47   for(i=2;i<SIEVE_SIZE/2;i++) {
48     for(k=i*2;k<SIEVE_SIZE;k+=i) {
49       sieve[k]=0;
50     }
51   }
52   utimer_getTime(&b);
53 #if SIEVE_PRINT
54   printf("sieve %d: %.9f\n", SIEVE_SIZE,utimer_getDeltaSeconds(&a,&b));
55 
56   if(SIEVE_PRINT>0) {
57     k=0;
58     for(i=2;i<SIEVE_SIZE && k<SIEVE_PRINT;i++) {
59       if(sieve[i]) {
60         printf("%d ", i);
61         k++;
62       }
63     }
64     puts("");
65   }
66   {
67     k=0;
68     for(i=0;i<SIEVE_SIZE;i++) {
69       if(sieve[i]) k++;
70     }
71     printf("Primes: %d\n", k);
72   }
73 #endif
74 
75   return utimer_getDeltaSeconds(&a,&b);
76 }
comdoub(const void * aa,const void * bb)77 static int comdoub(const void *aa, const void *bb)
78 {
79   const double *a = (const double*)aa;
80   const double *b = (const double*)bb;
81 
82   return (*a==*b)?0:((*a<*b)?-1:1);
83 }
84 
midpoint(double * times,double i,int n)85 double midpoint(double *times, double i, int n) {
86   double fl = floor(i);
87   double ce = ceil(i);
88   if(ce>=n) ce=n;
89   if(fl==ce) {
90     return times[(int)fl];
91   } else {
92     return (times[(int)fl]+times[(int)ce])/2;
93   }
94 }
95 
medianof(double * times,int n,int type)96 double medianof(double *times, int n, int type) {
97   switch(type) {
98   case 1:
99     return midpoint(times,n/4,n);
100   case 2:
101     return midpoint(times,n/2,n);
102   case 3:
103     return midpoint(times,(n/2)+(n/4),n);
104   }
105   return -1;
106 }
107 
qs(double * times,int n,double * q1,double * q2,double * q3)108 double qs(double *times, int n, double *q1, double *q2, double *q3) {
109   *q1 = medianof(times,n,1);
110   *q2 = medianof(times,n,2);
111   *q3 = medianof(times,n,3);
112   return *q3-*q1;
113 }
114 
uprv_getMeanTime(double * times,uint32_t * timeCount,double * marginOfError)115 U_CAPI double uprv_getMeanTime(double *times, uint32_t *timeCount, double *marginOfError) {
116   double q1,q2,q3;
117   int n = *timeCount;
118 
119   /* calculate medians */
120   qsort(times,n,sizeof(times[0]),comdoub);
121   double iqr = qs(times,n,&q1,&q2,&q3);
122   double rangeMin=  (q1-(1.5*iqr));
123   double rangeMax =  (q3+(1.5*iqr));
124 
125   /* Throw out outliers */
126   int newN = n;
127 #if U_DEBUG
128   printf("iqr: %.9f, q1=%.9f, q2=%.9f, q3=%.9f, max=%.9f, n=%d\n", iqr,q1,q2,q3,(double)-1, n);
129 #endif
130   for(int i=0;i<newN;i++) {
131     if(times[i]<rangeMin || times[i]>rangeMax) {
132 #if U_DEBUG
133       printf("Removing outlier: %.9f outside [%.9f:%.9f]\n", times[i], rangeMin, rangeMax);
134 #endif
135       times[i--] = times[--newN]; // bring down a new value
136     }
137   }
138 
139 #if U_DEBUG
140   UBool didRemove = false;
141 #endif
142   /* if we removed any outliers, recalculate iqr */
143   if(newN<n) {
144 #if U_DEBUG
145     didRemove = true;
146     printf("removed %d outlier(s), recalculating IQR..\n", n-newN);
147 #endif
148     n = newN;
149     *timeCount = n;
150 
151     qsort(times,n,sizeof(times[0]),comdoub);
152     double iqr = qs(times,n,&q1,&q2,&q3);
153     rangeMin=  (q1-(1.5*iqr));
154     rangeMax =  (q3+(1.5*iqr));
155   }
156 
157   /* calculate min/max and mean */
158   double minTime = times[0];
159   double maxTime = times[0];
160   double meanTime = times[0];
161   for(int i=1;i<n;i++) {
162     if(minTime>times[i]) minTime=times[i];
163     if(maxTime<times[i]) maxTime=times[i];
164     meanTime+=times[i];
165   }
166   meanTime /= n;
167 
168   /* calculate standard deviation */
169   double sd = 0;
170   for(int i=0;i<n;i++) {
171 #if U_DEBUG
172     if(didRemove) {
173       printf("recalc %d/%d: %.9f\n", i, n, times[i]);
174     }
175 #endif
176     sd += (times[i]-meanTime)*(times[i]-meanTime);
177   }
178   sd = sqrt(sd/((double)n-1.0));
179 
180 #if U_DEBUG
181   printf("sd: %.9f, mean: %.9f\n", sd, meanTime);
182   printf("min: %.9f, q1=%.9f, q2=%.9f, q3=%.9f, max=%.9f, n=%d\n", minTime,q1,q2,q3,maxTime, n);
183   printf("iqr/sd = %.9f\n", iqr/sd);
184 #endif
185 
186   /* 1.960 = z sub 0.025 */
187   *marginOfError = 1.960 * (sd/sqrt((double)n));
188   /*printf("Margin of Error = %.4f (95%% confidence)\n", me);*/
189 
190   return meanTime;
191 }
192 
193 UBool calcSieveTime = false;
194 double meanSieveTime = 0.0;
195 double meanSieveME = 0.0;
196 
uprv_getSieveTime(double * marginOfError)197 U_CAPI double uprv_getSieveTime(double *marginOfError) {
198   if(!calcSieveTime) {
199 #define SAMPLES 50
200     uint32_t samples = SAMPLES;
201     double times[SAMPLES];
202 
203     for(int i=0;i<SAMPLES;i++) {
204       times[i] = uprv_calcSieveTime();
205 #if U_DEBUG
206       printf("sieve: %d/%d: %.9f\n", i,SAMPLES, times[i]);
207 #endif
208     }
209 
210     meanSieveTime = uprv_getMeanTime(times, &samples,&meanSieveME);
211     calcSieveTime=true;
212   }
213   if(marginOfError!=NULL) {
214     *marginOfError = meanSieveME;
215   }
216   return meanSieveTime;
217 }
218