1 // © 2016 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others. 2 // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html 3 /* 4 ****************************************************************************** 5 * 6 * Copyright (C) 1999-2015, International Business Machines 7 * Corporation and others. All Rights Reserved. 8 * 9 ****************************************************************************** 10 * file name: umachine.h 11 * encoding: UTF-8 12 * tab size: 8 (not used) 13 * indentation:4 14 * 15 * created on: 1999sep13 16 * created by: Markus W. Scherer 17 * 18 * This file defines basic types and constants for ICU to be 19 * platform-independent. umachine.h and utf.h are included into 20 * utypes.h to provide all the general definitions for ICU. 21 * All of these definitions used to be in utypes.h before 22 * the UTF-handling macros made this unmaintainable. 23 */ 24 25 #ifndef __UMACHINE_H__ 26 #define __UMACHINE_H__ 27 28 29 /** 30 * \file 31 * \brief Basic types and constants for UTF 32 * 33 * <h2> Basic types and constants for UTF </h2> 34 * This file defines basic types and constants for utf.h to be 35 * platform-independent. umachine.h and utf.h are included into 36 * utypes.h to provide all the general definitions for ICU. 37 * All of these definitions used to be in utypes.h before 38 * the UTF-handling macros made this unmaintainable. 39 * 40 */ 41 /*==========================================================================*/ 42 /* Include platform-dependent definitions */ 43 /* which are contained in the platform-specific file platform.h */ 44 /*==========================================================================*/ 45 46 #include "unicode/ptypes.h" /* platform.h is included in ptypes.h */ 47 48 /* 49 * ANSI C headers: 50 * stddef.h defines wchar_t 51 */ 52 #include <stdbool.h> 53 #include <stddef.h> 54 55 /*==========================================================================*/ 56 /* For C wrappers, we use the symbol U_CAPI. */ 57 /* This works properly if the includer is C or C++. */ 58 /* Functions are declared U_CAPI return-type U_EXPORT2 function-name()... */ 59 /*==========================================================================*/ 60 61 /** 62 * \def U_CFUNC 63 * This is used in a declaration of a library private ICU C function. 64 * @stable ICU 2.4 65 */ 66 67 /** 68 * \def U_CDECL_BEGIN 69 * This is used to begin a declaration of a library private ICU C API. 70 * @stable ICU 2.4 71 */ 72 73 /** 74 * \def U_CDECL_END 75 * This is used to end a declaration of a library private ICU C API 76 * @stable ICU 2.4 77 */ 78 79 #ifdef __cplusplus 80 # define U_CFUNC extern "C" 81 # define U_CDECL_BEGIN extern "C" { 82 # define U_CDECL_END } 83 #else 84 # define U_CFUNC extern 85 # define U_CDECL_BEGIN 86 # define U_CDECL_END 87 #endif 88 89 #ifndef U_ATTRIBUTE_DEPRECATED 90 /** 91 * \def U_ATTRIBUTE_DEPRECATED 92 * This is used for GCC specific attributes 93 * @internal 94 */ 95 #if U_GCC_MAJOR_MINOR >= 302 96 # define U_ATTRIBUTE_DEPRECATED __attribute__ ((deprecated)) 97 /** 98 * \def U_ATTRIBUTE_DEPRECATED 99 * This is used for Visual C++ specific attributes 100 * @internal 101 */ 102 #elif defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1400) 103 # define U_ATTRIBUTE_DEPRECATED __declspec(deprecated) 104 #else 105 # define U_ATTRIBUTE_DEPRECATED 106 #endif 107 #endif 108 109 /** This is used to declare a function as a public ICU C API @stable ICU 2.0*/ 110 #define U_CAPI U_CFUNC U_EXPORT 111 /** Obsolete/same as U_CAPI; was used to declare a function as a stable public ICU C API*/ 112 #define U_STABLE U_CAPI 113 /** Obsolete/same as U_CAPI; was used to declare a function as a draft public ICU C API */ 114 #define U_DRAFT U_CAPI 115 /** This is used to declare a function as a deprecated public ICU C API */ 116 #define U_DEPRECATED U_CAPI U_ATTRIBUTE_DEPRECATED 117 /** Obsolete/same as U_CAPI; was used to declare a function as an obsolete public ICU C API */ 118 #define U_OBSOLETE U_CAPI 119 /** Obsolete/same as U_CAPI; was used to declare a function as an internal ICU C API */ 120 #define U_INTERNAL U_CAPI 121 122 /** 123 * \def U_OVERRIDE 124 * Defined to the C++11 "override" keyword if available. 125 * Denotes a class or member which is an override of the base class. 126 * May result in an error if it applied to something not an override. 127 * @internal 128 */ 129 #ifndef U_OVERRIDE 130 #define U_OVERRIDE override 131 #endif 132 133 /** 134 * \def U_FINAL 135 * Defined to the C++11 "final" keyword if available. 136 * Denotes a class or member which may not be overridden in subclasses. 137 * May result in an error if subclasses attempt to override. 138 * @internal 139 */ 140 #if !defined(U_FINAL) || defined(U_IN_DOXYGEN) 141 #define U_FINAL final 142 #endif 143 144 // Before ICU 65, function-like, multi-statement ICU macros were just defined as 145 // series of statements wrapped in { } blocks and the caller could choose to 146 // either treat them as if they were actual functions and end the invocation 147 // with a trailing ; creating an empty statement after the block or else omit 148 // this trailing ; using the knowledge that the macro would expand to { }. 149 // 150 // But doing so doesn't work well with macros that look like functions and 151 // compiler warnings about empty statements (ICU-20601) and ICU 65 therefore 152 // switches to the standard solution of wrapping such macros in do { } while. 153 // 154 // This will however break existing code that depends on being able to invoke 155 // these macros without a trailing ; so to be able to remain compatible with 156 // such code the wrapper is itself defined as macros so that it's possible to 157 // build ICU 65 and later with the old macro behaviour, like this: 158 // 159 // export CPPFLAGS='-DUPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_BEGIN="" -DUPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_END=""' 160 // runConfigureICU ... 161 // 162 163 /** 164 * \def UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_BEGIN 165 * Defined as the "do" keyword by default. 166 * @internal 167 */ 168 #ifndef UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_BEGIN 169 #define UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_BEGIN do 170 #endif 171 172 /** 173 * \def UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_END 174 * Defined as "while (false)" by default. 175 * @internal 176 */ 177 #ifndef UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_END 178 #define UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_END while (false) 179 #endif 180 181 /*==========================================================================*/ 182 /* limits for int32_t etc., like in POSIX inttypes.h */ 183 /*==========================================================================*/ 184 185 #ifndef INT8_MIN 186 /** The smallest value an 8 bit signed integer can hold @stable ICU 2.0 */ 187 # define INT8_MIN ((int8_t)(-128)) 188 #endif 189 #ifndef INT16_MIN 190 /** The smallest value a 16 bit signed integer can hold @stable ICU 2.0 */ 191 # define INT16_MIN ((int16_t)(-32767-1)) 192 #endif 193 #ifndef INT32_MIN 194 /** The smallest value a 32 bit signed integer can hold @stable ICU 2.0 */ 195 # define INT32_MIN ((int32_t)(-2147483647-1)) 196 #endif 197 198 #ifndef INT8_MAX 199 /** The largest value an 8 bit signed integer can hold @stable ICU 2.0 */ 200 # define INT8_MAX ((int8_t)(127)) 201 #endif 202 #ifndef INT16_MAX 203 /** The largest value a 16 bit signed integer can hold @stable ICU 2.0 */ 204 # define INT16_MAX ((int16_t)(32767)) 205 #endif 206 #ifndef INT32_MAX 207 /** The largest value a 32 bit signed integer can hold @stable ICU 2.0 */ 208 # define INT32_MAX ((int32_t)(2147483647)) 209 #endif 210 211 #ifndef UINT8_MAX 212 /** The largest value an 8 bit unsigned integer can hold @stable ICU 2.0 */ 213 # define UINT8_MAX ((uint8_t)(255U)) 214 #endif 215 #ifndef UINT16_MAX 216 /** The largest value a 16 bit unsigned integer can hold @stable ICU 2.0 */ 217 # define UINT16_MAX ((uint16_t)(65535U)) 218 #endif 219 #ifndef UINT32_MAX 220 /** The largest value a 32 bit unsigned integer can hold @stable ICU 2.0 */ 221 # define UINT32_MAX ((uint32_t)(4294967295U)) 222 #endif 223 224 #if defined(U_INT64_T_UNAVAILABLE) 225 # error int64_t is required for decimal format and rule-based number format. 226 #else 227 # ifndef INT64_C 228 /** 229 * Provides a platform independent way to specify a signed 64-bit integer constant. 230 * note: may be wrong for some 64 bit platforms - ensure your compiler provides INT64_C 231 * @stable ICU 2.8 232 */ 233 # define INT64_C(c) c ## LL 234 # endif 235 # ifndef UINT64_C 236 /** 237 * Provides a platform independent way to specify an unsigned 64-bit integer constant. 238 * note: may be wrong for some 64 bit platforms - ensure your compiler provides UINT64_C 239 * @stable ICU 2.8 240 */ 241 # define UINT64_C(c) c ## ULL 242 # endif 243 # ifndef U_INT64_MIN 244 /** The smallest value a 64 bit signed integer can hold @stable ICU 2.8 */ 245 # define U_INT64_MIN ((int64_t)(INT64_C(-9223372036854775807)-1)) 246 # endif 247 # ifndef U_INT64_MAX 248 /** The largest value a 64 bit signed integer can hold @stable ICU 2.8 */ 249 # define U_INT64_MAX ((int64_t)(INT64_C(9223372036854775807))) 250 # endif 251 # ifndef U_UINT64_MAX 252 /** The largest value a 64 bit unsigned integer can hold @stable ICU 2.8 */ 253 # define U_UINT64_MAX ((uint64_t)(UINT64_C(18446744073709551615))) 254 # endif 255 #endif 256 257 /*==========================================================================*/ 258 /* Boolean data type */ 259 /*==========================================================================*/ 260 261 /** 262 * The ICU boolean type, a signed-byte integer. 263 * ICU-specific for historical reasons: The C and C++ standards used to not define type bool. 264 * Also provides a fixed type definition, as opposed to 265 * type bool whose details (e.g., sizeof) may vary by compiler and between C and C++. 266 * 267 * @stable ICU 2.0 268 */ 269 typedef int8_t UBool; 270 271 /** 272 * \def U_DEFINE_FALSE_AND_TRUE 273 * Normally turns off defining macros FALSE=0 & TRUE=1 in public ICU headers. 274 * These obsolete macros sometimes break compilation of other code that 275 * defines enum constants or similar with these names. 276 * C++ has long defined bool/false/true. 277 * C99 also added definitions for these, although as macros; see stdbool.h. 278 * 279 * You may transitionally define U_DEFINE_FALSE_AND_TRUE=1 if you need time to migrate code. 280 * 281 * @internal ICU 68 282 */ 283 #ifdef U_DEFINE_FALSE_AND_TRUE 284 // Use the predefined value. 285 #else 286 // Default to avoiding collision with non-macro definitions of FALSE & TRUE. 287 # define U_DEFINE_FALSE_AND_TRUE 0 288 #endif 289 290 #if U_DEFINE_FALSE_AND_TRUE || defined(U_IN_DOXYGEN) 291 #ifndef TRUE 292 /** 293 * The TRUE value of a UBool. 294 * 295 * @deprecated ICU 68 Use standard "true" instead. 296 */ 297 # define TRUE 1 298 #endif 299 #ifndef FALSE 300 /** 301 * The FALSE value of a UBool. 302 * 303 * @deprecated ICU 68 Use standard "false" instead. 304 */ 305 # define FALSE 0 306 #endif 307 #endif // U_DEFINE_FALSE_AND_TRUE 308 309 /*==========================================================================*/ 310 /* Unicode data types */ 311 /*==========================================================================*/ 312 313 /* wchar_t-related definitions -------------------------------------------- */ 314 315 /* 316 * \def U_WCHAR_IS_UTF16 317 * Defined if wchar_t uses UTF-16. 318 * 319 * @stable ICU 2.0 320 */ 321 /* 322 * \def U_WCHAR_IS_UTF32 323 * Defined if wchar_t uses UTF-32. 324 * 325 * @stable ICU 2.0 326 */ 327 #if !defined(U_WCHAR_IS_UTF16) && !defined(U_WCHAR_IS_UTF32) 328 # ifdef __STDC_ISO_10646__ 329 # if (U_SIZEOF_WCHAR_T==2) 330 # define U_WCHAR_IS_UTF16 331 # elif (U_SIZEOF_WCHAR_T==4) 332 # define U_WCHAR_IS_UTF32 333 # endif 334 # elif defined __UCS2__ 335 # if (U_PF_OS390 <= U_PLATFORM && U_PLATFORM <= U_PF_OS400) && (U_SIZEOF_WCHAR_T==2) 336 # define U_WCHAR_IS_UTF16 337 # endif 338 # elif defined(__UCS4__) || (U_PLATFORM == U_PF_OS400 && defined(__UTF32__)) 339 # if (U_SIZEOF_WCHAR_T==4) 340 # define U_WCHAR_IS_UTF32 341 # endif 342 # elif U_PLATFORM_IS_DARWIN_BASED || (U_SIZEOF_WCHAR_T==4 && U_PLATFORM_IS_LINUX_BASED) 343 # define U_WCHAR_IS_UTF32 344 # elif U_PLATFORM_HAS_WIN32_API 345 # define U_WCHAR_IS_UTF16 346 # endif 347 #endif 348 349 /* UChar and UChar32 definitions -------------------------------------------- */ 350 351 /** Number of bytes in a UChar. @stable ICU 2.0 */ 352 #define U_SIZEOF_UCHAR 2 353 354 /** 355 * \def U_CHAR16_IS_TYPEDEF 356 * If 1, then char16_t is a typedef and not a real type (yet) 357 * @internal 358 */ 359 #if (U_PLATFORM == U_PF_AIX) && defined(__cplusplus) &&(U_CPLUSPLUS_VERSION < 11) 360 // for AIX, uchar.h needs to be included 361 # include <uchar.h> 362 # define U_CHAR16_IS_TYPEDEF 1 363 #elif defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER < 1900) 364 // Versions of Visual Studio/MSVC below 2015 do not support char16_t as a real type, 365 // and instead use a typedef. https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/bb531344.aspx 366 # define U_CHAR16_IS_TYPEDEF 1 367 #else 368 # define U_CHAR16_IS_TYPEDEF 0 369 #endif 370 371 372 /** 373 * \var UChar 374 * 375 * The base type for UTF-16 code units and pointers. 376 * Unsigned 16-bit integer. 377 * Starting with ICU 59, C++ API uses char16_t directly, while C API continues to use UChar. 378 * 379 * UChar is configurable by defining the macro UCHAR_TYPE 380 * on the preprocessor or compiler command line: 381 * -DUCHAR_TYPE=uint16_t or -DUCHAR_TYPE=wchar_t (if U_SIZEOF_WCHAR_T==2) etc. 382 * (The UCHAR_TYPE can also be \#defined earlier in this file, for outside the ICU library code.) 383 * This is for transitional use from application code that uses uint16_t or wchar_t for UTF-16. 384 * 385 * The default is UChar=char16_t. 386 * 387 * C++11 defines char16_t as bit-compatible with uint16_t, but as a distinct type. 388 * 389 * In C, char16_t is a simple typedef of uint_least16_t. 390 * ICU requires uint_least16_t=uint16_t for data memory mapping. 391 * On macOS, char16_t is not available because the uchar.h standard header is missing. 392 * 393 * @stable ICU 4.4 394 */ 395 396 #if 1 397 // #if 1 is normal. UChar defaults to char16_t in C++. 398 // For configuration testing of UChar=uint16_t temporarily change this to #if 0. 399 // The intltest Makefile #defines UCHAR_TYPE=char16_t, 400 // so we only #define it to uint16_t if it is undefined so far. 401 #elif !defined(UCHAR_TYPE) 402 # define UCHAR_TYPE uint16_t 403 #endif 404 405 #if defined(U_COMBINED_IMPLEMENTATION) || defined(U_COMMON_IMPLEMENTATION) || \ 406 defined(U_I18N_IMPLEMENTATION) || defined(U_IO_IMPLEMENTATION) 407 // Inside the ICU library code, never configurable. 408 typedef char16_t UChar; 409 #elif defined(UCHAR_TYPE) 410 typedef UCHAR_TYPE UChar; 411 #elif (U_CPLUSPLUS_VERSION >= 11) 412 typedef char16_t UChar; 413 #else 414 typedef uint16_t UChar; 415 #endif 416 417 /** 418 * \var OldUChar 419 * Default ICU 58 definition of UChar. 420 * A base type for UTF-16 code units and pointers. 421 * Unsigned 16-bit integer. 422 * 423 * Define OldUChar to be wchar_t if that is 16 bits wide. 424 * If wchar_t is not 16 bits wide, then define UChar to be uint16_t. 425 * 426 * This makes the definition of OldUChar platform-dependent 427 * but allows direct string type compatibility with platforms with 428 * 16-bit wchar_t types. 429 * 430 * This is how UChar was defined in ICU 58, for transition convenience. 431 * Exception: ICU 58 UChar was defined to UCHAR_TYPE if that macro was defined. 432 * The current UChar responds to UCHAR_TYPE but OldUChar does not. 433 * 434 * @stable ICU 59 435 */ 436 #if U_SIZEOF_WCHAR_T==2 437 typedef wchar_t OldUChar; 438 #elif defined(__CHAR16_TYPE__) 439 typedef __CHAR16_TYPE__ OldUChar; 440 #else 441 typedef uint16_t OldUChar; 442 #endif 443 444 /** 445 * Define UChar32 as a type for single Unicode code points. 446 * UChar32 is a signed 32-bit integer (same as int32_t). 447 * 448 * The Unicode code point range is 0..0x10ffff. 449 * All other values (negative or >=0x110000) are illegal as Unicode code points. 450 * They may be used as sentinel values to indicate "done", "error" 451 * or similar non-code point conditions. 452 * 453 * Before ICU 2.4 (Jitterbug 2146), UChar32 was defined 454 * to be wchar_t if that is 32 bits wide (wchar_t may be signed or unsigned) 455 * or else to be uint32_t. 456 * That is, the definition of UChar32 was platform-dependent. 457 * 458 * @see U_SENTINEL 459 * @stable ICU 2.4 460 */ 461 typedef int32_t UChar32; 462 463 /** 464 * This value is intended for sentinel values for APIs that 465 * (take or) return single code points (UChar32). 466 * It is outside of the Unicode code point range 0..0x10ffff. 467 * 468 * For example, a "done" or "error" value in a new API 469 * could be indicated with U_SENTINEL. 470 * 471 * ICU APIs designed before ICU 2.4 usually define service-specific "done" 472 * values, mostly 0xffff. 473 * Those may need to be distinguished from 474 * actual U+ffff text contents by calling functions like 475 * CharacterIterator::hasNext() or UnicodeString::length(). 476 * 477 * @return -1 478 * @see UChar32 479 * @stable ICU 2.4 480 */ 481 #define U_SENTINEL (-1) 482 483 #include "unicode/urename.h" 484 485 #endif 486