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1 // © 2017 and later: Unicode, Inc. and others.
2 // License & terms of use: http://www.unicode.org/copyright.html
3 
4 // ucptrie.h (modified from utrie2.h)
5 // created: 2017dec29 Markus W. Scherer
6 
7 #ifndef __UCPTRIE_H__
8 #define __UCPTRIE_H__
9 
10 #include "unicode/utypes.h"
11 #include "unicode/ucpmap.h"
12 #include "unicode/utf8.h"
13 
14 #if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API
15 #include "unicode/localpointer.h"
16 #endif   // U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API
17 
18 U_CDECL_BEGIN
19 
20 /**
21  * \file
22  * \brief C API: This file defines an immutable Unicode code point trie.
23  *
24  * @see UCPTrie
25  * @see UMutableCPTrie
26  */
27 
28 #ifndef U_IN_DOXYGEN
29 /** @internal */
30 typedef union UCPTrieData {
31     /** @internal */
32     const void *ptr0;
33     /** @internal */
34     const uint16_t *ptr16;
35     /** @internal */
36     const uint32_t *ptr32;
37     /** @internal */
38     const uint8_t *ptr8;
39 } UCPTrieData;
40 #endif
41 
42 /**
43  * Immutable Unicode code point trie structure.
44  * Fast, reasonably compact, map from Unicode code points (U+0000..U+10FFFF) to integer values.
45  * For details see https://icu.unicode.org/design/struct/utrie
46  *
47  * Do not access UCPTrie fields directly; use public functions and macros.
48  * Functions are easy to use: They support all trie types and value widths.
49  *
50  * When performance is really important, macros provide faster access.
51  * Most macros are specific to either "fast" or "small" tries, see UCPTrieType.
52  * There are "fast" macros for special optimized use cases.
53  *
54  * The macros will return bogus values, or may crash, if used on the wrong type or value width.
55  *
56  * @see UMutableCPTrie
57  * @stable ICU 63
58  */
59 struct UCPTrie {
60 #ifndef U_IN_DOXYGEN
61     /** @internal */
62     const uint16_t *index;
63     /** @internal */
64     UCPTrieData data;
65 
66     /** @internal */
67     int32_t indexLength;
68     /** @internal */
69     int32_t dataLength;
70     /** Start of the last range which ends at U+10FFFF. @internal */
71     UChar32 highStart;
72     /** highStart>>12 @internal */
73     uint16_t shifted12HighStart;
74 
75     /** @internal */
76     int8_t type;  // UCPTrieType
77     /** @internal */
78     int8_t valueWidth;  // UCPTrieValueWidth
79 
80     /** padding/reserved @internal */
81     uint32_t reserved32;
82     /** padding/reserved @internal */
83     uint16_t reserved16;
84 
85     /**
86      * Internal index-3 null block offset.
87      * Set to an impossibly high value (e.g., 0xffff) if there is no dedicated index-3 null block.
88      * @internal
89      */
90     uint16_t index3NullOffset;
91     /**
92      * Internal data null block offset, not shifted.
93      * Set to an impossibly high value (e.g., 0xfffff) if there is no dedicated data null block.
94      * @internal
95      */
96     int32_t dataNullOffset;
97     /** @internal */
98     uint32_t nullValue;
99 
100 #ifdef UCPTRIE_DEBUG
101     /** @internal */
102     const char *name;
103 #endif
104 #endif
105 };
106 #ifndef U_IN_DOXYGEN
107 typedef struct UCPTrie UCPTrie;
108 #endif
109 
110 /**
111  * Selectors for the type of a UCPTrie.
112  * Different trade-offs for size vs. speed.
113  *
114  * @see umutablecptrie_buildImmutable
115  * @see ucptrie_openFromBinary
116  * @see ucptrie_getType
117  * @stable ICU 63
118  */
119 enum UCPTrieType {
120     /**
121      * For ucptrie_openFromBinary() to accept any type.
122      * ucptrie_getType() will return the actual type.
123      * @stable ICU 63
124      */
125     UCPTRIE_TYPE_ANY = -1,
126     /**
127      * Fast/simple/larger BMP data structure. Use functions and "fast" macros.
128      * @stable ICU 63
129      */
130     UCPTRIE_TYPE_FAST,
131     /**
132      * Small/slower BMP data structure. Use functions and "small" macros.
133      * @stable ICU 63
134      */
135     UCPTRIE_TYPE_SMALL
136 };
137 #ifndef U_IN_DOXYGEN
138 typedef enum UCPTrieType UCPTrieType;
139 #endif
140 
141 /**
142  * Selectors for the number of bits in a UCPTrie data value.
143  *
144  * @see umutablecptrie_buildImmutable
145  * @see ucptrie_openFromBinary
146  * @see ucptrie_getValueWidth
147  * @stable ICU 63
148  */
149 enum UCPTrieValueWidth {
150     /**
151      * For ucptrie_openFromBinary() to accept any data value width.
152      * ucptrie_getValueWidth() will return the actual data value width.
153      * @stable ICU 63
154      */
155     UCPTRIE_VALUE_BITS_ANY = -1,
156     /**
157      * The trie stores 16 bits per data value.
158      * It returns them as unsigned values 0..0xffff=65535.
159      * @stable ICU 63
160      */
161     UCPTRIE_VALUE_BITS_16,
162     /**
163      * The trie stores 32 bits per data value.
164      * @stable ICU 63
165      */
166     UCPTRIE_VALUE_BITS_32,
167     /**
168      * The trie stores 8 bits per data value.
169      * It returns them as unsigned values 0..0xff=255.
170      * @stable ICU 63
171      */
172     UCPTRIE_VALUE_BITS_8
173 };
174 #ifndef U_IN_DOXYGEN
175 typedef enum UCPTrieValueWidth UCPTrieValueWidth;
176 #endif
177 
178 /**
179  * Opens a trie from its binary form, stored in 32-bit-aligned memory.
180  * Inverse of ucptrie_toBinary().
181  *
182  * The memory must remain valid and unchanged as long as the trie is used.
183  * You must ucptrie_close() the trie once you are done using it.
184  *
185  * @param type selects the trie type; results in an
186  *             U_INVALID_FORMAT_ERROR if it does not match the binary data;
187  *             use UCPTRIE_TYPE_ANY to accept any type
188  * @param valueWidth selects the number of bits in a data value; results in an
189  *                  U_INVALID_FORMAT_ERROR if it does not match the binary data;
190  *                  use UCPTRIE_VALUE_BITS_ANY to accept any data value width
191  * @param data a pointer to 32-bit-aligned memory containing the binary data of a UCPTrie
192  * @param length the number of bytes available at data;
193  *               can be more than necessary
194  * @param pActualLength receives the actual number of bytes at data taken up by the trie data;
195  *                      can be NULL
196  * @param pErrorCode an in/out ICU UErrorCode
197  * @return the trie
198  *
199  * @see umutablecptrie_open
200  * @see umutablecptrie_buildImmutable
201  * @see ucptrie_toBinary
202  * @stable ICU 63
203  */
204 U_CAPI UCPTrie * U_EXPORT2
205 ucptrie_openFromBinary(UCPTrieType type, UCPTrieValueWidth valueWidth,
206                        const void *data, int32_t length, int32_t *pActualLength,
207                        UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
208 
209 /**
210  * Closes a trie and releases associated memory.
211  *
212  * @param trie the trie
213  * @stable ICU 63
214  */
215 U_CAPI void U_EXPORT2
216 ucptrie_close(UCPTrie *trie);
217 
218 /**
219  * Returns the trie type.
220  *
221  * @param trie the trie
222  * @return the trie type
223  * @see ucptrie_openFromBinary
224  * @see UCPTRIE_TYPE_ANY
225  * @stable ICU 63
226  */
227 U_CAPI UCPTrieType U_EXPORT2
228 ucptrie_getType(const UCPTrie *trie);
229 
230 /**
231  * Returns the number of bits in a trie data value.
232  *
233  * @param trie the trie
234  * @return the number of bits in a trie data value
235  * @see ucptrie_openFromBinary
236  * @see UCPTRIE_VALUE_BITS_ANY
237  * @stable ICU 63
238  */
239 U_CAPI UCPTrieValueWidth U_EXPORT2
240 ucptrie_getValueWidth(const UCPTrie *trie);
241 
242 /**
243  * Returns the value for a code point as stored in the trie, with range checking.
244  * Returns the trie error value if c is not in the range 0..U+10FFFF.
245  *
246  * Easier to use than UCPTRIE_FAST_GET() and similar macros but slower.
247  * Easier to use because, unlike the macros, this function works on all UCPTrie
248  * objects, for all types and value widths.
249  *
250  * @param trie the trie
251  * @param c the code point
252  * @return the trie value,
253  *         or the trie error value if the code point is not in the range 0..U+10FFFF
254  * @stable ICU 63
255  */
256 U_CAPI uint32_t U_EXPORT2
257 ucptrie_get(const UCPTrie *trie, UChar32 c);
258 
259 /**
260  * Returns the last code point such that all those from start to there have the same value.
261  * Can be used to efficiently iterate over all same-value ranges in a trie.
262  * (This is normally faster than iterating over code points and get()ting each value,
263  * but much slower than a data structure that stores ranges directly.)
264  *
265  * If the UCPMapValueFilter function pointer is not NULL, then
266  * the value to be delivered is passed through that function, and the return value is the end
267  * of the range where all values are modified to the same actual value.
268  * The value is unchanged if that function pointer is NULL.
269  *
270  * Example:
271  * \code
272  * UChar32 start = 0, end;
273  * uint32_t value;
274  * while ((end = ucptrie_getRange(trie, start, UCPMAP_RANGE_NORMAL, 0,
275  *                                NULL, NULL, &value)) >= 0) {
276  *     // Work with the range start..end and its value.
277  *     start = end + 1;
278  * }
279  * \endcode
280  *
281  * @param trie the trie
282  * @param start range start
283  * @param option defines whether surrogates are treated normally,
284  *               or as having the surrogateValue; usually UCPMAP_RANGE_NORMAL
285  * @param surrogateValue value for surrogates; ignored if option==UCPMAP_RANGE_NORMAL
286  * @param filter a pointer to a function that may modify the trie data value,
287  *     or NULL if the values from the trie are to be used unmodified
288  * @param context an opaque pointer that is passed on to the filter function
289  * @param pValue if not NULL, receives the value that every code point start..end has;
290  *     may have been modified by filter(context, trie value)
291  *     if that function pointer is not NULL
292  * @return the range end code point, or -1 if start is not a valid code point
293  * @stable ICU 63
294  */
295 U_CAPI UChar32 U_EXPORT2
296 ucptrie_getRange(const UCPTrie *trie, UChar32 start,
297                  UCPMapRangeOption option, uint32_t surrogateValue,
298                  UCPMapValueFilter *filter, const void *context, uint32_t *pValue);
299 
300 /**
301  * Writes a memory-mappable form of the trie into 32-bit aligned memory.
302  * Inverse of ucptrie_openFromBinary().
303  *
304  * @param trie the trie
305  * @param data a pointer to 32-bit-aligned memory to be filled with the trie data;
306  *             can be NULL if capacity==0
307  * @param capacity the number of bytes available at data, or 0 for pure preflighting
308  * @param pErrorCode an in/out ICU UErrorCode;
309  *                   U_BUFFER_OVERFLOW_ERROR if the capacity is too small
310  * @return the number of bytes written or (if buffer overflow) needed for the trie
311  *
312  * @see ucptrie_openFromBinary()
313  * @stable ICU 63
314  */
315 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
316 ucptrie_toBinary(const UCPTrie *trie, void *data, int32_t capacity, UErrorCode *pErrorCode);
317 
318 /**
319  * Macro parameter value for a trie with 16-bit data values.
320  * Use the name of this macro as a "dataAccess" parameter in other macros.
321  * Do not use this macro in any other way.
322  *
323  * @see UCPTRIE_VALUE_BITS_16
324  * @stable ICU 63
325  */
326 #define UCPTRIE_16(trie, i) ((trie)->data.ptr16[i])
327 
328 /**
329  * Macro parameter value for a trie with 32-bit data values.
330  * Use the name of this macro as a "dataAccess" parameter in other macros.
331  * Do not use this macro in any other way.
332  *
333  * @see UCPTRIE_VALUE_BITS_32
334  * @stable ICU 63
335  */
336 #define UCPTRIE_32(trie, i) ((trie)->data.ptr32[i])
337 
338 /**
339  * Macro parameter value for a trie with 8-bit data values.
340  * Use the name of this macro as a "dataAccess" parameter in other macros.
341  * Do not use this macro in any other way.
342  *
343  * @see UCPTRIE_VALUE_BITS_8
344  * @stable ICU 63
345  */
346 #define UCPTRIE_8(trie, i) ((trie)->data.ptr8[i])
347 
348 /**
349  * Returns a trie value for a code point, with range checking.
350  * Returns the trie error value if c is not in the range 0..U+10FFFF.
351  *
352  * @param trie (const UCPTrie *, in) the trie; must have type UCPTRIE_TYPE_FAST
353  * @param dataAccess UCPTRIE_16, UCPTRIE_32, or UCPTRIE_8 according to the trie’s value width
354  * @param c (UChar32, in) the input code point
355  * @return The code point's trie value.
356  * @stable ICU 63
357  */
358 #define UCPTRIE_FAST_GET(trie, dataAccess, c) dataAccess(trie, _UCPTRIE_CP_INDEX(trie, 0xffff, c))
359 
360 /**
361  * Returns a 16-bit trie value for a code point, with range checking.
362  * Returns the trie error value if c is not in the range U+0000..U+10FFFF.
363  *
364  * @param trie (const UCPTrie *, in) the trie; must have type UCPTRIE_TYPE_SMALL
365  * @param dataAccess UCPTRIE_16, UCPTRIE_32, or UCPTRIE_8 according to the trie’s value width
366  * @param c (UChar32, in) the input code point
367  * @return The code point's trie value.
368  * @stable ICU 63
369  */
370 #define UCPTRIE_SMALL_GET(trie, dataAccess, c) \
371     dataAccess(trie, _UCPTRIE_CP_INDEX(trie, UCPTRIE_SMALL_MAX, c))
372 
373 /**
374  * UTF-16: Reads the next code point (UChar32 c, out), post-increments src,
375  * and gets a value from the trie.
376  * Sets the trie error value if c is an unpaired surrogate.
377  *
378  * @param trie (const UCPTrie *, in) the trie; must have type UCPTRIE_TYPE_FAST
379  * @param dataAccess UCPTRIE_16, UCPTRIE_32, or UCPTRIE_8 according to the trie’s value width
380  * @param src (const UChar *, in/out) the source text pointer
381  * @param limit (const UChar *, in) the limit pointer for the text, or NULL if NUL-terminated
382  * @param c (UChar32, out) variable for the code point
383  * @param result (out) variable for the trie lookup result
384  * @stable ICU 63
385  */
386 #define UCPTRIE_FAST_U16_NEXT(trie, dataAccess, src, limit, c, result) UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_BEGIN { \
387     (c) = *(src)++; \
388     int32_t __index; \
389     if (!U16_IS_SURROGATE(c)) { \
390         __index = _UCPTRIE_FAST_INDEX(trie, c); \
391     } else { \
392         uint16_t __c2; \
393         if (U16_IS_SURROGATE_LEAD(c) && (src) != (limit) && U16_IS_TRAIL(__c2 = *(src))) { \
394             ++(src); \
395             (c) = U16_GET_SUPPLEMENTARY((c), __c2); \
396             __index = _UCPTRIE_SMALL_INDEX(trie, c); \
397         } else { \
398             __index = (trie)->dataLength - UCPTRIE_ERROR_VALUE_NEG_DATA_OFFSET; \
399         } \
400     } \
401     (result) = dataAccess(trie, __index); \
402 } UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_END
403 
404 /**
405  * UTF-16: Reads the previous code point (UChar32 c, out), pre-decrements src,
406  * and gets a value from the trie.
407  * Sets the trie error value if c is an unpaired surrogate.
408  *
409  * @param trie (const UCPTrie *, in) the trie; must have type UCPTRIE_TYPE_FAST
410  * @param dataAccess UCPTRIE_16, UCPTRIE_32, or UCPTRIE_8 according to the trie’s value width
411  * @param start (const UChar *, in) the start pointer for the text
412  * @param src (const UChar *, in/out) the source text pointer
413  * @param c (UChar32, out) variable for the code point
414  * @param result (out) variable for the trie lookup result
415  * @stable ICU 63
416  */
417 #define UCPTRIE_FAST_U16_PREV(trie, dataAccess, start, src, c, result) UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_BEGIN { \
418     (c) = *--(src); \
419     int32_t __index; \
420     if (!U16_IS_SURROGATE(c)) { \
421         __index = _UCPTRIE_FAST_INDEX(trie, c); \
422     } else { \
423         uint16_t __c2; \
424         if (U16_IS_SURROGATE_TRAIL(c) && (src) != (start) && U16_IS_LEAD(__c2 = *((src) - 1))) { \
425             --(src); \
426             (c) = U16_GET_SUPPLEMENTARY(__c2, (c)); \
427             __index = _UCPTRIE_SMALL_INDEX(trie, c); \
428         } else { \
429             __index = (trie)->dataLength - UCPTRIE_ERROR_VALUE_NEG_DATA_OFFSET; \
430         } \
431     } \
432     (result) = dataAccess(trie, __index); \
433 } UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_END
434 
435 /**
436  * UTF-8: Post-increments src and gets a value from the trie.
437  * Sets the trie error value for an ill-formed byte sequence.
438  *
439  * Unlike UCPTRIE_FAST_U16_NEXT() this UTF-8 macro does not provide the code point
440  * because it would be more work to do so and is often not needed.
441  * If the trie value differs from the error value, then the byte sequence is well-formed,
442  * and the code point can be assembled without revalidation.
443  *
444  * @param trie (const UCPTrie *, in) the trie; must have type UCPTRIE_TYPE_FAST
445  * @param dataAccess UCPTRIE_16, UCPTRIE_32, or UCPTRIE_8 according to the trie’s value width
446  * @param src (const char *, in/out) the source text pointer
447  * @param limit (const char *, in) the limit pointer for the text (must not be NULL)
448  * @param result (out) variable for the trie lookup result
449  * @stable ICU 63
450  */
451 #define UCPTRIE_FAST_U8_NEXT(trie, dataAccess, src, limit, result) UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_BEGIN { \
452     int32_t __lead = (uint8_t)*(src)++; \
453     if (!U8_IS_SINGLE(__lead)) { \
454         uint8_t __t1, __t2, __t3; \
455         if ((src) != (limit) && \
456             (__lead >= 0xe0 ? \
457                 __lead < 0xf0 ?  /* U+0800..U+FFFF except surrogates */ \
458                     U8_LEAD3_T1_BITS[__lead &= 0xf] & (1 << ((__t1 = *(src)) >> 5)) && \
459                     ++(src) != (limit) && (__t2 = *(src) - 0x80) <= 0x3f && \
460                     (__lead = ((int32_t)(trie)->index[(__lead << 6) + (__t1 & 0x3f)]) + __t2, 1) \
461                 :  /* U+10000..U+10FFFF */ \
462                     (__lead -= 0xf0) <= 4 && \
463                     U8_LEAD4_T1_BITS[(__t1 = *(src)) >> 4] & (1 << __lead) && \
464                     (__lead = (__lead << 6) | (__t1 & 0x3f), ++(src) != (limit)) && \
465                     (__t2 = *(src) - 0x80) <= 0x3f && \
466                     ++(src) != (limit) && (__t3 = *(src) - 0x80) <= 0x3f && \
467                     (__lead = __lead >= (trie)->shifted12HighStart ? \
468                         (trie)->dataLength - UCPTRIE_HIGH_VALUE_NEG_DATA_OFFSET : \
469                         ucptrie_internalSmallU8Index((trie), __lead, __t2, __t3), 1) \
470             :  /* U+0080..U+07FF */ \
471                 __lead >= 0xc2 && (__t1 = *(src) - 0x80) <= 0x3f && \
472                 (__lead = (int32_t)(trie)->index[__lead & 0x1f] + __t1, 1))) { \
473             ++(src); \
474         } else { \
475             __lead = (trie)->dataLength - UCPTRIE_ERROR_VALUE_NEG_DATA_OFFSET;  /* ill-formed*/ \
476         } \
477     } \
478     (result) = dataAccess(trie, __lead); \
479 } UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_END
480 
481 /**
482  * UTF-8: Pre-decrements src and gets a value from the trie.
483  * Sets the trie error value for an ill-formed byte sequence.
484  *
485  * Unlike UCPTRIE_FAST_U16_PREV() this UTF-8 macro does not provide the code point
486  * because it would be more work to do so and is often not needed.
487  * If the trie value differs from the error value, then the byte sequence is well-formed,
488  * and the code point can be assembled without revalidation.
489  *
490  * @param trie (const UCPTrie *, in) the trie; must have type UCPTRIE_TYPE_FAST
491  * @param dataAccess UCPTRIE_16, UCPTRIE_32, or UCPTRIE_8 according to the trie’s value width
492  * @param start (const char *, in) the start pointer for the text
493  * @param src (const char *, in/out) the source text pointer
494  * @param result (out) variable for the trie lookup result
495  * @stable ICU 63
496  */
497 #define UCPTRIE_FAST_U8_PREV(trie, dataAccess, start, src, result) UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_BEGIN { \
498     int32_t __index = (uint8_t)*--(src); \
499     if (!U8_IS_SINGLE(__index)) { \
500         __index = ucptrie_internalU8PrevIndex((trie), __index, (const uint8_t *)(start), \
501                                               (const uint8_t *)(src)); \
502         (src) -= __index & 7; \
503         __index >>= 3; \
504     } \
505     (result) = dataAccess(trie, __index); \
506 } UPRV_BLOCK_MACRO_END
507 
508 /**
509  * Returns a trie value for an ASCII code point, without range checking.
510  *
511  * @param trie (const UCPTrie *, in) the trie (of either fast or small type)
512  * @param dataAccess UCPTRIE_16, UCPTRIE_32, or UCPTRIE_8 according to the trie’s value width
513  * @param c (UChar32, in) the input code point; must be U+0000..U+007F
514  * @return The ASCII code point's trie value.
515  * @stable ICU 63
516  */
517 #define UCPTRIE_ASCII_GET(trie, dataAccess, c) dataAccess(trie, c)
518 
519 /**
520  * Returns a trie value for a BMP code point (U+0000..U+FFFF), without range checking.
521  * Can be used to look up a value for a UTF-16 code unit if other parts of
522  * the string processing check for surrogates.
523  *
524  * @param trie (const UCPTrie *, in) the trie; must have type UCPTRIE_TYPE_FAST
525  * @param dataAccess UCPTRIE_16, UCPTRIE_32, or UCPTRIE_8 according to the trie’s value width
526  * @param c (UChar32, in) the input code point, must be U+0000..U+FFFF
527  * @return The BMP code point's trie value.
528  * @stable ICU 63
529  */
530 #define UCPTRIE_FAST_BMP_GET(trie, dataAccess, c) dataAccess(trie, _UCPTRIE_FAST_INDEX(trie, c))
531 
532 /**
533  * Returns a trie value for a supplementary code point (U+10000..U+10FFFF),
534  * without range checking.
535  *
536  * @param trie (const UCPTrie *, in) the trie; must have type UCPTRIE_TYPE_FAST
537  * @param dataAccess UCPTRIE_16, UCPTRIE_32, or UCPTRIE_8 according to the trie’s value width
538  * @param c (UChar32, in) the input code point, must be U+10000..U+10FFFF
539  * @return The supplementary code point's trie value.
540  * @stable ICU 63
541  */
542 #define UCPTRIE_FAST_SUPP_GET(trie, dataAccess, c) dataAccess(trie, _UCPTRIE_SMALL_INDEX(trie, c))
543 
544 /* Internal definitions ----------------------------------------------------- */
545 
546 #ifndef U_IN_DOXYGEN
547 
548 /**
549  * Internal implementation constants.
550  * These are needed for the API macros, but users should not use these directly.
551  * @internal
552  */
553 enum {
554     /** @internal */
555     UCPTRIE_FAST_SHIFT = 6,
556 
557     /** Number of entries in a data block for code points below the fast limit. 64=0x40 @internal */
558     UCPTRIE_FAST_DATA_BLOCK_LENGTH = 1 << UCPTRIE_FAST_SHIFT,
559 
560     /** Mask for getting the lower bits for the in-fast-data-block offset. @internal */
561     UCPTRIE_FAST_DATA_MASK = UCPTRIE_FAST_DATA_BLOCK_LENGTH - 1,
562 
563     /** @internal */
564     UCPTRIE_SMALL_MAX = 0xfff,
565 
566     /**
567      * Offset from dataLength (to be subtracted) for fetching the
568      * value returned for out-of-range code points and ill-formed UTF-8/16.
569      * @internal
570      */
571     UCPTRIE_ERROR_VALUE_NEG_DATA_OFFSET = 1,
572     /**
573      * Offset from dataLength (to be subtracted) for fetching the
574      * value returned for code points highStart..U+10FFFF.
575      * @internal
576      */
577     UCPTRIE_HIGH_VALUE_NEG_DATA_OFFSET = 2
578 };
579 
580 /* Internal functions and macros -------------------------------------------- */
581 // Do not conditionalize with #ifndef U_HIDE_INTERNAL_API, needed for public API
582 
583 /** @internal */
584 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
585 ucptrie_internalSmallIndex(const UCPTrie *trie, UChar32 c);
586 
587 /** @internal */
588 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
589 ucptrie_internalSmallU8Index(const UCPTrie *trie, int32_t lt1, uint8_t t2, uint8_t t3);
590 
591 /**
592  * Internal function for part of the UCPTRIE_FAST_U8_PREVxx() macro implementations.
593  * Do not call directly.
594  * @internal
595  */
596 U_CAPI int32_t U_EXPORT2
597 ucptrie_internalU8PrevIndex(const UCPTrie *trie, UChar32 c,
598                             const uint8_t *start, const uint8_t *src);
599 
600 /** Internal trie getter for a code point below the fast limit. Returns the data index. @internal */
601 #define _UCPTRIE_FAST_INDEX(trie, c) \
602     ((int32_t)(trie)->index[(c) >> UCPTRIE_FAST_SHIFT] + ((c) & UCPTRIE_FAST_DATA_MASK))
603 
604 /** Internal trie getter for a code point at or above the fast limit. Returns the data index. @internal */
605 #define _UCPTRIE_SMALL_INDEX(trie, c) \
606     ((c) >= (trie)->highStart ? \
607         (trie)->dataLength - UCPTRIE_HIGH_VALUE_NEG_DATA_OFFSET : \
608         ucptrie_internalSmallIndex(trie, c))
609 
610 /**
611  * Internal trie getter for a code point, with checking that c is in U+0000..10FFFF.
612  * Returns the data index.
613  * @internal
614  */
615 #define _UCPTRIE_CP_INDEX(trie, fastMax, c) \
616     ((uint32_t)(c) <= (uint32_t)(fastMax) ? \
617         _UCPTRIE_FAST_INDEX(trie, c) : \
618         (uint32_t)(c) <= 0x10ffff ? \
619             _UCPTRIE_SMALL_INDEX(trie, c) : \
620             (trie)->dataLength - UCPTRIE_ERROR_VALUE_NEG_DATA_OFFSET)
621 
622 U_CDECL_END
623 
624 #endif  // U_IN_DOXYGEN
625 
626 #if U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API
627 
628 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
629 
630 /**
631  * \class LocalUCPTriePointer
632  * "Smart pointer" class, closes a UCPTrie via ucptrie_close().
633  * For most methods see the LocalPointerBase base class.
634  *
635  * @see LocalPointerBase
636  * @see LocalPointer
637  * @stable ICU 63
638  */
639 U_DEFINE_LOCAL_OPEN_POINTER(LocalUCPTriePointer, UCPTrie, ucptrie_close);
640 
641 U_NAMESPACE_END
642 
643 #endif  // U_SHOW_CPLUSPLUS_API
644 
645 #endif
646