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1 // Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
3 // found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
4 
5 #include "util/coding.h"
6 
7 #include <vector>
8 
9 #include "gtest/gtest.h"
10 
11 namespace leveldb {
12 
TEST(Coding,Fixed32)13 TEST(Coding, Fixed32) {
14   std::string s;
15   for (uint32_t v = 0; v < 100000; v++) {
16     PutFixed32(&s, v);
17   }
18 
19   const char* p = s.data();
20   for (uint32_t v = 0; v < 100000; v++) {
21     uint32_t actual = DecodeFixed32(p);
22     ASSERT_EQ(v, actual);
23     p += sizeof(uint32_t);
24   }
25 }
26 
TEST(Coding,Fixed64)27 TEST(Coding, Fixed64) {
28   std::string s;
29   for (int power = 0; power <= 63; power++) {
30     uint64_t v = static_cast<uint64_t>(1) << power;
31     PutFixed64(&s, v - 1);
32     PutFixed64(&s, v + 0);
33     PutFixed64(&s, v + 1);
34   }
35 
36   const char* p = s.data();
37   for (int power = 0; power <= 63; power++) {
38     uint64_t v = static_cast<uint64_t>(1) << power;
39     uint64_t actual;
40     actual = DecodeFixed64(p);
41     ASSERT_EQ(v - 1, actual);
42     p += sizeof(uint64_t);
43 
44     actual = DecodeFixed64(p);
45     ASSERT_EQ(v + 0, actual);
46     p += sizeof(uint64_t);
47 
48     actual = DecodeFixed64(p);
49     ASSERT_EQ(v + 1, actual);
50     p += sizeof(uint64_t);
51   }
52 }
53 
54 // Test that encoding routines generate little-endian encodings
TEST(Coding,EncodingOutput)55 TEST(Coding, EncodingOutput) {
56   std::string dst;
57   PutFixed32(&dst, 0x04030201);
58   ASSERT_EQ(4, dst.size());
59   ASSERT_EQ(0x01, static_cast<int>(dst[0]));
60   ASSERT_EQ(0x02, static_cast<int>(dst[1]));
61   ASSERT_EQ(0x03, static_cast<int>(dst[2]));
62   ASSERT_EQ(0x04, static_cast<int>(dst[3]));
63 
64   dst.clear();
65   PutFixed64(&dst, 0x0807060504030201ull);
66   ASSERT_EQ(8, dst.size());
67   ASSERT_EQ(0x01, static_cast<int>(dst[0]));
68   ASSERT_EQ(0x02, static_cast<int>(dst[1]));
69   ASSERT_EQ(0x03, static_cast<int>(dst[2]));
70   ASSERT_EQ(0x04, static_cast<int>(dst[3]));
71   ASSERT_EQ(0x05, static_cast<int>(dst[4]));
72   ASSERT_EQ(0x06, static_cast<int>(dst[5]));
73   ASSERT_EQ(0x07, static_cast<int>(dst[6]));
74   ASSERT_EQ(0x08, static_cast<int>(dst[7]));
75 }
76 
TEST(Coding,Varint32)77 TEST(Coding, Varint32) {
78   std::string s;
79   for (uint32_t i = 0; i < (32 * 32); i++) {
80     uint32_t v = (i / 32) << (i % 32);
81     PutVarint32(&s, v);
82   }
83 
84   const char* p = s.data();
85   const char* limit = p + s.size();
86   for (uint32_t i = 0; i < (32 * 32); i++) {
87     uint32_t expected = (i / 32) << (i % 32);
88     uint32_t actual;
89     const char* start = p;
90     p = GetVarint32Ptr(p, limit, &actual);
91     ASSERT_TRUE(p != nullptr);
92     ASSERT_EQ(expected, actual);
93     ASSERT_EQ(VarintLength(actual), p - start);
94   }
95   ASSERT_EQ(p, s.data() + s.size());
96 }
97 
TEST(Coding,Varint64)98 TEST(Coding, Varint64) {
99   // Construct the list of values to check
100   std::vector<uint64_t> values;
101   // Some special values
102   values.push_back(0);
103   values.push_back(100);
104   values.push_back(~static_cast<uint64_t>(0));
105   values.push_back(~static_cast<uint64_t>(0) - 1);
106   for (uint32_t k = 0; k < 64; k++) {
107     // Test values near powers of two
108     const uint64_t power = 1ull << k;
109     values.push_back(power);
110     values.push_back(power - 1);
111     values.push_back(power + 1);
112   }
113 
114   std::string s;
115   for (size_t i = 0; i < values.size(); i++) {
116     PutVarint64(&s, values[i]);
117   }
118 
119   const char* p = s.data();
120   const char* limit = p + s.size();
121   for (size_t i = 0; i < values.size(); i++) {
122     ASSERT_TRUE(p < limit);
123     uint64_t actual;
124     const char* start = p;
125     p = GetVarint64Ptr(p, limit, &actual);
126     ASSERT_TRUE(p != nullptr);
127     ASSERT_EQ(values[i], actual);
128     ASSERT_EQ(VarintLength(actual), p - start);
129   }
130   ASSERT_EQ(p, limit);
131 }
132 
TEST(Coding,Varint32Overflow)133 TEST(Coding, Varint32Overflow) {
134   uint32_t result;
135   std::string input("\x81\x82\x83\x84\x85\x11");
136   ASSERT_TRUE(GetVarint32Ptr(input.data(), input.data() + input.size(),
137                              &result) == nullptr);
138 }
139 
TEST(Coding,Varint32Truncation)140 TEST(Coding, Varint32Truncation) {
141   uint32_t large_value = (1u << 31) + 100;
142   std::string s;
143   PutVarint32(&s, large_value);
144   uint32_t result;
145   for (size_t len = 0; len < s.size() - 1; len++) {
146     ASSERT_TRUE(GetVarint32Ptr(s.data(), s.data() + len, &result) == nullptr);
147   }
148   ASSERT_TRUE(GetVarint32Ptr(s.data(), s.data() + s.size(), &result) !=
149               nullptr);
150   ASSERT_EQ(large_value, result);
151 }
152 
TEST(Coding,Varint64Overflow)153 TEST(Coding, Varint64Overflow) {
154   uint64_t result;
155   std::string input("\x81\x82\x83\x84\x85\x81\x82\x83\x84\x85\x11");
156   ASSERT_TRUE(GetVarint64Ptr(input.data(), input.data() + input.size(),
157                              &result) == nullptr);
158 }
159 
TEST(Coding,Varint64Truncation)160 TEST(Coding, Varint64Truncation) {
161   uint64_t large_value = (1ull << 63) + 100ull;
162   std::string s;
163   PutVarint64(&s, large_value);
164   uint64_t result;
165   for (size_t len = 0; len < s.size() - 1; len++) {
166     ASSERT_TRUE(GetVarint64Ptr(s.data(), s.data() + len, &result) == nullptr);
167   }
168   ASSERT_TRUE(GetVarint64Ptr(s.data(), s.data() + s.size(), &result) !=
169               nullptr);
170   ASSERT_EQ(large_value, result);
171 }
172 
TEST(Coding,Strings)173 TEST(Coding, Strings) {
174   std::string s;
175   PutLengthPrefixedSlice(&s, Slice(""));
176   PutLengthPrefixedSlice(&s, Slice("foo"));
177   PutLengthPrefixedSlice(&s, Slice("bar"));
178   PutLengthPrefixedSlice(&s, Slice(std::string(200, 'x')));
179 
180   Slice input(s);
181   Slice v;
182   ASSERT_TRUE(GetLengthPrefixedSlice(&input, &v));
183   ASSERT_EQ("", v.ToString());
184   ASSERT_TRUE(GetLengthPrefixedSlice(&input, &v));
185   ASSERT_EQ("foo", v.ToString());
186   ASSERT_TRUE(GetLengthPrefixedSlice(&input, &v));
187   ASSERT_EQ("bar", v.ToString());
188   ASSERT_TRUE(GetLengthPrefixedSlice(&input, &v));
189   ASSERT_EQ(std::string(200, 'x'), v.ToString());
190   ASSERT_EQ("", input.ToString());
191 }
192 
193 }  // namespace leveldb
194 
195