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1 // Copyright 2008, Google Inc.
2 // All rights reserved.
3 //
4 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
5 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
6 // met:
7 //
8 //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
11 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
12 // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
13 // distribution.
14 //     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
15 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
16 // this software without specific prior written permission.
17 //
18 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
19 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
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21 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
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24 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
28 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29 
30 // Implements class templates NiceMock, NaggyMock, and StrictMock.
31 //
32 // Given a mock class MockFoo that is created using Google Mock,
33 // NiceMock<MockFoo> is a subclass of MockFoo that allows
34 // uninteresting calls (i.e. calls to mock methods that have no
35 // EXPECT_CALL specs), NaggyMock<MockFoo> is a subclass of MockFoo
36 // that prints a warning when an uninteresting call occurs, and
37 // StrictMock<MockFoo> is a subclass of MockFoo that treats all
38 // uninteresting calls as errors.
39 //
40 // Currently a mock is naggy by default, so MockFoo and
41 // NaggyMock<MockFoo> behave like the same.  However, we will soon
42 // switch the default behavior of mocks to be nice, as that in general
43 // leads to more maintainable tests.  When that happens, MockFoo will
44 // stop behaving like NaggyMock<MockFoo> and start behaving like
45 // NiceMock<MockFoo>.
46 //
47 // NiceMock, NaggyMock, and StrictMock "inherit" the constructors of
48 // their respective base class.  Therefore you can write
49 // NiceMock<MockFoo>(5, "a") to construct a nice mock where MockFoo
50 // has a constructor that accepts (int, const char*), for example.
51 //
52 // A known limitation is that NiceMock<MockFoo>, NaggyMock<MockFoo>,
53 // and StrictMock<MockFoo> only works for mock methods defined using
54 // the MOCK_METHOD* family of macros DIRECTLY in the MockFoo class.
55 // If a mock method is defined in a base class of MockFoo, the "nice"
56 // or "strict" modifier may not affect it, depending on the compiler.
57 // In particular, nesting NiceMock, NaggyMock, and StrictMock is NOT
58 // supported.
59 
60 // IWYU pragma: private, include "gmock/gmock.h"
61 // IWYU pragma: friend gmock/.*
62 
63 #ifndef GOOGLEMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_NICE_STRICT_H_
64 #define GOOGLEMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_NICE_STRICT_H_
65 
66 #include <cstdint>
67 #include <type_traits>
68 
69 #include "gmock/gmock-spec-builders.h"
70 #include "gmock/internal/gmock-port.h"
71 
72 namespace testing {
73 template <class MockClass>
74 class NiceMock;
75 template <class MockClass>
76 class NaggyMock;
77 template <class MockClass>
78 class StrictMock;
79 
80 namespace internal {
81 template <typename T>
82 std::true_type StrictnessModifierProbe(const NiceMock<T>&);
83 template <typename T>
84 std::true_type StrictnessModifierProbe(const NaggyMock<T>&);
85 template <typename T>
86 std::true_type StrictnessModifierProbe(const StrictMock<T>&);
87 std::false_type StrictnessModifierProbe(...);
88 
89 template <typename T>
HasStrictnessModifier()90 constexpr bool HasStrictnessModifier() {
91   return decltype(StrictnessModifierProbe(std::declval<const T&>()))::value;
92 }
93 
94 // Base classes that register and deregister with testing::Mock to alter the
95 // default behavior around uninteresting calls. Inheriting from one of these
96 // classes first and then MockClass ensures the MockClass constructor is run
97 // after registration, and that the MockClass destructor runs before
98 // deregistration. This guarantees that MockClass's constructor and destructor
99 // run with the same level of strictness as its instance methods.
100 
101 #if GTEST_OS_WINDOWS && !GTEST_OS_WINDOWS_MINGW && \
102     (defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__clang__))
103 // We need to mark these classes with this declspec to ensure that
104 // the empty base class optimization is performed.
105 #define GTEST_INTERNAL_EMPTY_BASE_CLASS __declspec(empty_bases)
106 #else
107 #define GTEST_INTERNAL_EMPTY_BASE_CLASS
108 #endif
109 
110 template <typename Base>
111 class NiceMockImpl {
112  public:
NiceMockImpl()113   NiceMockImpl() {
114     ::testing::Mock::AllowUninterestingCalls(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(this));
115   }
116 
~NiceMockImpl()117   ~NiceMockImpl() {
118     ::testing::Mock::UnregisterCallReaction(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(this));
119   }
120 };
121 
122 template <typename Base>
123 class NaggyMockImpl {
124  public:
NaggyMockImpl()125   NaggyMockImpl() {
126     ::testing::Mock::WarnUninterestingCalls(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(this));
127   }
128 
~NaggyMockImpl()129   ~NaggyMockImpl() {
130     ::testing::Mock::UnregisterCallReaction(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(this));
131   }
132 };
133 
134 template <typename Base>
135 class StrictMockImpl {
136  public:
StrictMockImpl()137   StrictMockImpl() {
138     ::testing::Mock::FailUninterestingCalls(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(this));
139   }
140 
~StrictMockImpl()141   ~StrictMockImpl() {
142     ::testing::Mock::UnregisterCallReaction(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(this));
143   }
144 };
145 
146 }  // namespace internal
147 
148 template <class MockClass>
149 class GTEST_INTERNAL_EMPTY_BASE_CLASS NiceMock
150     : private internal::NiceMockImpl<MockClass>,
151       public MockClass {
152  public:
153   static_assert(!internal::HasStrictnessModifier<MockClass>(),
154                 "Can't apply NiceMock to a class hierarchy that already has a "
155                 "strictness modifier. See "
156                 "https://google.github.io/googletest/"
157                 "gmock_cook_book.html#NiceStrictNaggy");
NiceMock()158   NiceMock() : MockClass() {
159     static_assert(sizeof(*this) == sizeof(MockClass),
160                   "The impl subclass shouldn't introduce any padding");
161   }
162 
163   // Ideally, we would inherit base class's constructors through a using
164   // declaration, which would preserve their visibility. However, many existing
165   // tests rely on the fact that current implementation reexports protected
166   // constructors as public. These tests would need to be cleaned up first.
167 
168   // Single argument constructor is special-cased so that it can be
169   // made explicit.
170   template <typename A>
NiceMock(A && arg)171   explicit NiceMock(A&& arg) : MockClass(std::forward<A>(arg)) {
172     static_assert(sizeof(*this) == sizeof(MockClass),
173                   "The impl subclass shouldn't introduce any padding");
174   }
175 
176   template <typename TArg1, typename TArg2, typename... An>
NiceMock(TArg1 && arg1,TArg2 && arg2,An &&...args)177   NiceMock(TArg1&& arg1, TArg2&& arg2, An&&... args)
178       : MockClass(std::forward<TArg1>(arg1), std::forward<TArg2>(arg2),
179                   std::forward<An>(args)...) {
180     static_assert(sizeof(*this) == sizeof(MockClass),
181                   "The impl subclass shouldn't introduce any padding");
182   }
183 
184  private:
185   NiceMock(const NiceMock&) = delete;
186   NiceMock& operator=(const NiceMock&) = delete;
187 };
188 
189 template <class MockClass>
190 class GTEST_INTERNAL_EMPTY_BASE_CLASS NaggyMock
191     : private internal::NaggyMockImpl<MockClass>,
192       public MockClass {
193   static_assert(!internal::HasStrictnessModifier<MockClass>(),
194                 "Can't apply NaggyMock to a class hierarchy that already has a "
195                 "strictness modifier. See "
196                 "https://google.github.io/googletest/"
197                 "gmock_cook_book.html#NiceStrictNaggy");
198 
199  public:
NaggyMock()200   NaggyMock() : MockClass() {
201     static_assert(sizeof(*this) == sizeof(MockClass),
202                   "The impl subclass shouldn't introduce any padding");
203   }
204 
205   // Ideally, we would inherit base class's constructors through a using
206   // declaration, which would preserve their visibility. However, many existing
207   // tests rely on the fact that current implementation reexports protected
208   // constructors as public. These tests would need to be cleaned up first.
209 
210   // Single argument constructor is special-cased so that it can be
211   // made explicit.
212   template <typename A>
NaggyMock(A && arg)213   explicit NaggyMock(A&& arg) : MockClass(std::forward<A>(arg)) {
214     static_assert(sizeof(*this) == sizeof(MockClass),
215                   "The impl subclass shouldn't introduce any padding");
216   }
217 
218   template <typename TArg1, typename TArg2, typename... An>
NaggyMock(TArg1 && arg1,TArg2 && arg2,An &&...args)219   NaggyMock(TArg1&& arg1, TArg2&& arg2, An&&... args)
220       : MockClass(std::forward<TArg1>(arg1), std::forward<TArg2>(arg2),
221                   std::forward<An>(args)...) {
222     static_assert(sizeof(*this) == sizeof(MockClass),
223                   "The impl subclass shouldn't introduce any padding");
224   }
225 
226  private:
227   NaggyMock(const NaggyMock&) = delete;
228   NaggyMock& operator=(const NaggyMock&) = delete;
229 };
230 
231 template <class MockClass>
232 class GTEST_INTERNAL_EMPTY_BASE_CLASS StrictMock
233     : private internal::StrictMockImpl<MockClass>,
234       public MockClass {
235  public:
236   static_assert(
237       !internal::HasStrictnessModifier<MockClass>(),
238       "Can't apply StrictMock to a class hierarchy that already has a "
239       "strictness modifier. See "
240       "https://google.github.io/googletest/"
241       "gmock_cook_book.html#NiceStrictNaggy");
StrictMock()242   StrictMock() : MockClass() {
243     static_assert(sizeof(*this) == sizeof(MockClass),
244                   "The impl subclass shouldn't introduce any padding");
245   }
246 
247   // Ideally, we would inherit base class's constructors through a using
248   // declaration, which would preserve their visibility. However, many existing
249   // tests rely on the fact that current implementation reexports protected
250   // constructors as public. These tests would need to be cleaned up first.
251 
252   // Single argument constructor is special-cased so that it can be
253   // made explicit.
254   template <typename A>
StrictMock(A && arg)255   explicit StrictMock(A&& arg) : MockClass(std::forward<A>(arg)) {
256     static_assert(sizeof(*this) == sizeof(MockClass),
257                   "The impl subclass shouldn't introduce any padding");
258   }
259 
260   template <typename TArg1, typename TArg2, typename... An>
StrictMock(TArg1 && arg1,TArg2 && arg2,An &&...args)261   StrictMock(TArg1&& arg1, TArg2&& arg2, An&&... args)
262       : MockClass(std::forward<TArg1>(arg1), std::forward<TArg2>(arg2),
263                   std::forward<An>(args)...) {
264     static_assert(sizeof(*this) == sizeof(MockClass),
265                   "The impl subclass shouldn't introduce any padding");
266   }
267 
268  private:
269   StrictMock(const StrictMock&) = delete;
270   StrictMock& operator=(const StrictMock&) = delete;
271 };
272 
273 #undef GTEST_INTERNAL_EMPTY_BASE_CLASS
274 
275 }  // namespace testing
276 
277 #endif  // GOOGLEMOCK_INCLUDE_GMOCK_GMOCK_NICE_STRICT_H_
278