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1// -*- C++ -*-
2//===----------------------------- coroutine -----------------------------===//
3//
4//                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
5//
6// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
7// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
8//
9//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
10
11#ifndef _LIBCPP_EXPERIMENTAL_COROUTINE
12#define _LIBCPP_EXPERIMENTAL_COROUTINE
13
14/**
15    experimental/coroutine synopsis
16
17// C++next
18
19namespace std {
20namespace experimental {
21inline namespace coroutines_v1 {
22
23  // 18.11.1 coroutine traits
24template <typename R, typename... ArgTypes>
25class coroutine_traits;
26// 18.11.2 coroutine handle
27template <typename Promise = void>
28class coroutine_handle;
29// 18.11.2.7 comparison operators:
30bool operator==(coroutine_handle<> x, coroutine_handle<> y) _NOEXCEPT;
31bool operator!=(coroutine_handle<> x, coroutine_handle<> y) _NOEXCEPT;
32bool operator<(coroutine_handle<> x, coroutine_handle<> y) _NOEXCEPT;
33bool operator<=(coroutine_handle<> x, coroutine_handle<> y) _NOEXCEPT;
34bool operator>=(coroutine_handle<> x, coroutine_handle<> y) _NOEXCEPT;
35bool operator>(coroutine_handle<> x, coroutine_handle<> y) _NOEXCEPT;
36// 18.11.3 trivial awaitables
37struct suspend_never;
38struct suspend_always;
39// 18.11.2.8 hash support:
40template <class T> struct hash;
41template <class P> struct hash<coroutine_handle<P>>;
42
43} // namespace coroutines_v1
44} // namespace experimental
45} // namespace std
46
47 */
48
49#include <experimental/__config>
50#include <new>
51#include <type_traits>
52#include <functional>
53#include <memory> // for hash<T*>
54#include <cstddef>
55#include <cassert>
56#include <__debug>
57
58#if !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_PRAGMA_SYSTEM_HEADER)
59#pragma GCC system_header
60#endif
61
62#ifdef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_COROUTINES
63# if defined(_LIBCPP_WARNING)
64    _LIBCPP_WARNING("<experimental/coroutine> cannot be used with this compiler")
65# else
66#   warning <experimental/coroutine> cannot be used with this compiler
67# endif
68#endif
69
70#ifndef _LIBCPP_HAS_NO_COROUTINES
71
72_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_EXPERIMENTAL_COROUTINES
73
74template <class _Tp, class = void>
75struct __coroutine_traits_sfinae {};
76
77template <class _Tp>
78struct __coroutine_traits_sfinae<
79    _Tp, typename __void_t<typename _Tp::promise_type>::type>
80{
81  using promise_type = typename _Tp::promise_type;
82};
83
84template <typename _Ret, typename... _Args>
85struct _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS coroutine_traits
86    : public __coroutine_traits_sfinae<_Ret>
87{
88};
89
90template <typename _Promise = void>
91class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS coroutine_handle;
92
93template <>
94class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS coroutine_handle<void> {
95public:
96    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
97    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR coroutine_handle() _NOEXCEPT : __handle_(nullptr) {}
98
99    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
100    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR coroutine_handle(nullptr_t) _NOEXCEPT : __handle_(nullptr) {}
101
102    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
103    coroutine_handle& operator=(nullptr_t) _NOEXCEPT {
104        __handle_ = nullptr;
105        return *this;
106    }
107
108    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
109    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR void* address() const _NOEXCEPT { return __handle_; }
110
111    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
112    _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR explicit operator bool() const _NOEXCEPT { return __handle_; }
113
114    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
115    void operator()() { resume(); }
116
117    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
118    void resume() {
119      _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__is_suspended(),
120                     "resume() can only be called on suspended coroutines");
121      _LIBCPP_ASSERT(!done(),
122                "resume() has undefined behavior when the coroutine is done");
123      __builtin_coro_resume(__handle_);
124    }
125
126    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
127    void destroy() {
128      _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__is_suspended(),
129                     "destroy() can only be called on suspended coroutines");
130      __builtin_coro_destroy(__handle_);
131    }
132
133    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
134    bool done() const {
135      _LIBCPP_ASSERT(__is_suspended(),
136                     "done() can only be called on suspended coroutines");
137      return __builtin_coro_done(__handle_);
138    }
139
140public:
141    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
142    static coroutine_handle from_address(void* __addr) _NOEXCEPT {
143        coroutine_handle __tmp;
144        __tmp.__handle_ = __addr;
145        return __tmp;
146    }
147
148    // FIXME: Should from_address(nullptr) be allowed?
149    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
150    static coroutine_handle from_address(nullptr_t) _NOEXCEPT {
151      return coroutine_handle(nullptr);
152    }
153
154    template <class _Tp, bool _CallIsValid = false>
155    static coroutine_handle from_address(_Tp*) {
156      static_assert(_CallIsValid,
157       "coroutine_handle<void>::from_address cannot be called with "
158        "non-void pointers");
159    }
160
161private:
162  bool __is_suspended() const _NOEXCEPT  {
163    // FIXME actually implement a check for if the coro is suspended.
164    return __handle_;
165  }
166
167  template <class _PromiseT> friend class coroutine_handle;
168  void* __handle_;
169};
170
171// 18.11.2.7 comparison operators:
172inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
173bool operator==(coroutine_handle<> __x, coroutine_handle<> __y) _NOEXCEPT {
174    return __x.address() == __y.address();
175}
176inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
177bool operator!=(coroutine_handle<> __x, coroutine_handle<> __y) _NOEXCEPT {
178    return !(__x == __y);
179}
180inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
181bool operator<(coroutine_handle<> __x, coroutine_handle<> __y) _NOEXCEPT {
182    return less<void*>()(__x.address(), __y.address());
183}
184inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
185bool operator>(coroutine_handle<> __x, coroutine_handle<> __y) _NOEXCEPT {
186    return __y < __x;
187}
188inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
189bool operator<=(coroutine_handle<> __x, coroutine_handle<> __y) _NOEXCEPT {
190    return !(__x > __y);
191}
192inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
193bool operator>=(coroutine_handle<> __x, coroutine_handle<> __y) _NOEXCEPT {
194    return !(__x < __y);
195}
196
197template <typename _Promise>
198class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS coroutine_handle : public coroutine_handle<> {
199    using _Base = coroutine_handle<>;
200public:
201#ifndef _LIBCPP_CXX03_LANG
202    // 18.11.2.1 construct/reset
203    using coroutine_handle<>::coroutine_handle;
204#else
205    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY coroutine_handle() _NOEXCEPT : _Base() {}
206    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY coroutine_handle(nullptr_t) _NOEXCEPT : _Base(nullptr) {}
207#endif
208    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
209    coroutine_handle& operator=(nullptr_t) _NOEXCEPT {
210        _Base::operator=(nullptr);
211        return *this;
212    }
213
214    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
215    _Promise& promise() const {
216        return *static_cast<_Promise*>(
217            __builtin_coro_promise(this->__handle_, __alignof(_Promise), false));
218    }
219
220public:
221    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
222    static coroutine_handle from_address(void* __addr) _NOEXCEPT {
223        coroutine_handle __tmp;
224        __tmp.__handle_ = __addr;
225        return __tmp;
226    }
227
228    // NOTE: this overload isn't required by the standard but is needed so
229    // the deleted _Promise* overload doesn't make from_address(nullptr)
230    // ambiguous.
231    // FIXME: should from_address work with nullptr?
232    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
233    static coroutine_handle from_address(nullptr_t) _NOEXCEPT {
234      return coroutine_handle(nullptr);
235    }
236
237    template <class _Tp, bool _CallIsValid = false>
238    static coroutine_handle from_address(_Tp*) {
239      static_assert(_CallIsValid,
240       "coroutine_handle<promise_type>::from_address cannot be called with "
241        "non-void pointers");
242    }
243
244    template <bool _CallIsValid = false>
245    static coroutine_handle from_address(_Promise*) {
246      static_assert(_CallIsValid,
247       "coroutine_handle<promise_type>::from_address cannot be used with "
248        "pointers to the coroutine's promise type; use 'from_promise' instead");
249    }
250
251    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
252    static coroutine_handle from_promise(_Promise& __promise) _NOEXCEPT {
253        typedef typename remove_cv<_Promise>::type _RawPromise;
254        coroutine_handle __tmp;
255        __tmp.__handle_ = __builtin_coro_promise(
256            _VSTD::addressof(const_cast<_RawPromise&>(__promise)),
257             __alignof(_Promise), true);
258        return __tmp;
259    }
260};
261
262#if __has_builtin(__builtin_coro_noop)
263struct noop_coroutine_promise {};
264
265template <>
266class _LIBCPP_TEMPLATE_VIS coroutine_handle<noop_coroutine_promise>
267    : public coroutine_handle<> {
268  using _Base = coroutine_handle<>;
269  using _Promise = noop_coroutine_promise;
270public:
271
272  _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
273  _Promise& promise() const {
274    return *static_cast<_Promise*>(
275      __builtin_coro_promise(this->__handle_, __alignof(_Promise), false));
276  }
277
278  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR explicit operator bool() const _NOEXCEPT { return true; }
279  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR bool done() const _NOEXCEPT { return false; }
280
281  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17 void operator()() const _NOEXCEPT {}
282  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17 void resume() const _NOEXCEPT {}
283  _LIBCPP_CONSTEXPR_AFTER_CXX17 void destroy() const _NOEXCEPT {}
284
285private:
286  _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
287  friend coroutine_handle<noop_coroutine_promise> noop_coroutine() _NOEXCEPT;
288
289  _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY coroutine_handle() _NOEXCEPT {
290    this->__handle_ = __builtin_coro_noop();
291  }
292};
293
294using noop_coroutine_handle = coroutine_handle<noop_coroutine_promise>;
295
296inline _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
297noop_coroutine_handle noop_coroutine() _NOEXCEPT {
298  return noop_coroutine_handle();
299}
300#endif // __has_builtin(__builtin_coro_noop)
301
302struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS suspend_never {
303  _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
304  bool await_ready() const _NOEXCEPT { return true; }
305  _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
306  void await_suspend(coroutine_handle<>) const _NOEXCEPT {}
307  _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
308  void await_resume() const _NOEXCEPT {}
309};
310
311struct _LIBCPP_TYPE_VIS suspend_always {
312  _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
313  bool await_ready() const _NOEXCEPT { return false; }
314  _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
315  void await_suspend(coroutine_handle<>) const _NOEXCEPT {}
316  _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
317  void await_resume() const _NOEXCEPT {}
318};
319
320_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_EXPERIMENTAL_COROUTINES
321
322_LIBCPP_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_STD
323
324template <class _Tp>
325struct hash<_VSTD_CORO::coroutine_handle<_Tp> > {
326    using __arg_type = _VSTD_CORO::coroutine_handle<_Tp>;
327    _LIBCPP_INLINE_VISIBILITY
328    size_t operator()(__arg_type const& __v) const _NOEXCEPT
329    {return hash<void*>()(__v.address());}
330};
331
332_LIBCPP_END_NAMESPACE_STD
333
334#endif // !defined(_LIBCPP_HAS_NO_COROUTINES)
335
336#endif /* _LIBCPP_EXPERIMENTAL_COROUTINE */
337