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1 //===- llvm/Analysis/IVUsers.h - Induction Variable Users -------*- C++ -*-===//
2 //
3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4 //
5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7 //
8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9 //
10 // This file implements bookkeeping for "interesting" users of expressions
11 // computed from induction variables.
12 //
13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
14 
15 #ifndef LLVM_ANALYSIS_IVUSERS_H
16 #define LLVM_ANALYSIS_IVUSERS_H
17 
18 #include "llvm/Analysis/LoopPass.h"
19 #include "llvm/Analysis/ScalarEvolutionNormalization.h"
20 #include "llvm/IR/ValueHandle.h"
21 
22 namespace llvm {
23 
24 class AssumptionCache;
25 class DominatorTree;
26 class Instruction;
27 class Value;
28 class ScalarEvolution;
29 class SCEV;
30 class IVUsers;
31 class DataLayout;
32 
33 /// IVStrideUse - Keep track of one use of a strided induction variable.
34 /// The Expr member keeps track of the expression, User is the actual user
35 /// instruction of the operand, and 'OperandValToReplace' is the operand of
36 /// the User that is the use.
37 class IVStrideUse final : public CallbackVH, public ilist_node<IVStrideUse> {
38   friend class IVUsers;
39 public:
IVStrideUse(IVUsers * P,Instruction * U,Value * O)40   IVStrideUse(IVUsers *P, Instruction* U, Value *O)
41     : CallbackVH(U), Parent(P), OperandValToReplace(O) {
42   }
43 
44   /// getUser - Return the user instruction for this use.
getUser()45   Instruction *getUser() const {
46     return cast<Instruction>(getValPtr());
47   }
48 
49   /// setUser - Assign a new user instruction for this use.
setUser(Instruction * NewUser)50   void setUser(Instruction *NewUser) {
51     setValPtr(NewUser);
52   }
53 
54   /// getOperandValToReplace - Return the Value of the operand in the user
55   /// instruction that this IVStrideUse is representing.
getOperandValToReplace()56   Value *getOperandValToReplace() const {
57     return OperandValToReplace;
58   }
59 
60   /// setOperandValToReplace - Assign a new Value as the operand value
61   /// to replace.
setOperandValToReplace(Value * Op)62   void setOperandValToReplace(Value *Op) {
63     OperandValToReplace = Op;
64   }
65 
66   /// getPostIncLoops - Return the set of loops for which the expression has
67   /// been adjusted to use post-inc mode.
getPostIncLoops()68   const PostIncLoopSet &getPostIncLoops() const {
69     return PostIncLoops;
70   }
71 
72   /// transformToPostInc - Transform the expression to post-inc form for the
73   /// given loop.
74   void transformToPostInc(const Loop *L);
75 
76 private:
77   /// Parent - a pointer to the IVUsers that owns this IVStrideUse.
78   IVUsers *Parent;
79 
80   /// OperandValToReplace - The Value of the operand in the user instruction
81   /// that this IVStrideUse is representing.
82   WeakVH OperandValToReplace;
83 
84   /// PostIncLoops - The set of loops for which Expr has been adjusted to
85   /// use post-inc mode. This corresponds with SCEVExpander's post-inc concept.
86   PostIncLoopSet PostIncLoops;
87 
88   /// Deleted - Implementation of CallbackVH virtual function to
89   /// receive notification when the User is deleted.
90   void deleted() override;
91 };
92 
93 template<> struct ilist_traits<IVStrideUse>
94   : public ilist_default_traits<IVStrideUse> {
95   // createSentinel is used to get hold of a node that marks the end of
96   // the list...
97   // The sentinel is relative to this instance, so we use a non-static
98   // method.
99   IVStrideUse *createSentinel() const {
100     // since i(p)lists always publicly derive from the corresponding
101     // traits, placing a data member in this class will augment i(p)list.
102     // But since the NodeTy is expected to publicly derive from
103     // ilist_node<NodeTy>, there is a legal viable downcast from it
104     // to NodeTy. We use this trick to superpose i(p)list with a "ghostly"
105     // NodeTy, which becomes the sentinel. Dereferencing the sentinel is
106     // forbidden (save the ilist_node<NodeTy>) so no one will ever notice
107     // the superposition.
108     return static_cast<IVStrideUse*>(&Sentinel);
109   }
110   static void destroySentinel(IVStrideUse*) {}
111 
112   IVStrideUse *provideInitialHead() const { return createSentinel(); }
113   IVStrideUse *ensureHead(IVStrideUse*) const { return createSentinel(); }
114   static void noteHead(IVStrideUse*, IVStrideUse*) {}
115 
116 private:
117   mutable ilist_node<IVStrideUse> Sentinel;
118 };
119 
120 class IVUsers : public LoopPass {
121   friend class IVStrideUse;
122   Loop *L;
123   AssumptionCache *AC;
124   LoopInfo *LI;
125   DominatorTree *DT;
126   ScalarEvolution *SE;
127   SmallPtrSet<Instruction*, 16> Processed;
128 
129   /// IVUses - A list of all tracked IV uses of induction variable expressions
130   /// we are interested in.
131   ilist<IVStrideUse> IVUses;
132 
133   // Ephemeral values used by @llvm.assume in this function.
134   SmallPtrSet<const Value *, 32> EphValues;
135 
136   void getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const override;
137 
138   bool runOnLoop(Loop *L, LPPassManager &LPM) override;
139 
140   void releaseMemory() override;
141 
142 public:
143   static char ID; // Pass ID, replacement for typeid
144   IVUsers();
145 
146   Loop *getLoop() const { return L; }
147 
148   /// AddUsersIfInteresting - Inspect the specified Instruction.  If it is a
149   /// reducible SCEV, recursively add its users to the IVUsesByStride set and
150   /// return true.  Otherwise, return false.
151   bool AddUsersIfInteresting(Instruction *I);
152 
153   IVStrideUse &AddUser(Instruction *User, Value *Operand);
154 
155   /// getReplacementExpr - Return a SCEV expression which computes the
156   /// value of the OperandValToReplace of the given IVStrideUse.
157   const SCEV *getReplacementExpr(const IVStrideUse &IU) const;
158 
159   /// getExpr - Return the expression for the use.
160   const SCEV *getExpr(const IVStrideUse &IU) const;
161 
162   const SCEV *getStride(const IVStrideUse &IU, const Loop *L) const;
163 
164   typedef ilist<IVStrideUse>::iterator iterator;
165   typedef ilist<IVStrideUse>::const_iterator const_iterator;
166   iterator begin() { return IVUses.begin(); }
167   iterator end()   { return IVUses.end(); }
168   const_iterator begin() const { return IVUses.begin(); }
169   const_iterator end() const   { return IVUses.end(); }
170   bool empty() const { return IVUses.empty(); }
171 
172   bool isIVUserOrOperand(Instruction *Inst) const {
173     return Processed.count(Inst);
174   }
175 
176   void print(raw_ostream &OS, const Module* = nullptr) const override;
177 
178   /// dump - This method is used for debugging.
179   void dump() const;
180 protected:
181   bool AddUsersImpl(Instruction *I, SmallPtrSetImpl<Loop*> &SimpleLoopNests);
182 };
183 
184 Pass *createIVUsersPass();
185 
186 }
187 
188 #endif
189