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1 /*
2  * Copyright © 2011 Intel Corporation
3  *
4  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10  *
11  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
13  * Software.
14  *
15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
16  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
17  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
18  * NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
19  * HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
20  * WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
21  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
22  * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
23  *
24  * Authors:
25  *    Benjamin Franzke <benjaminfranzke@googlemail.com>
26  */
27 
28 #ifndef _GBM_H_
29 #define _GBM_H_
30 
31 #define __GBM__ 1
32 
33 #include <stddef.h>
34 #include <stdint.h>
35 
36 #ifdef __cplusplus
37 extern "C" {
38 #endif
39 
40 
41 /**
42  * \file gbm.h
43  * \brief Generic Buffer Manager
44  */
45 
46 struct gbm_device;
47 struct gbm_bo;
48 struct gbm_surface;
49 
50 /**
51  * \mainpage The Generic Buffer Manager
52  *
53  * This module provides an abstraction that the caller can use to request a
54  * buffer from the underlying memory management system for the platform.
55  *
56  * This allows the creation of portable code whilst still allowing access to
57  * the underlying memory manager.
58  */
59 
60 /**
61  * Abstraction representing the handle to a buffer allocated by the
62  * manager
63  */
64 union gbm_bo_handle {
65    void *ptr;
66    int32_t s32;
67    uint32_t u32;
68    int64_t s64;
69    uint64_t u64;
70 };
71 
72 /** Format of the allocated buffer */
73 enum gbm_bo_format {
74    /** RGB with 8 bits per channel in a 32 bit value */
75    GBM_BO_FORMAT_XRGB8888,
76    /** ARGB with 8 bits per channel in a 32 bit value */
77    GBM_BO_FORMAT_ARGB8888
78 };
79 
80 
81 /**
82  * The FourCC format codes are taken from the drm_fourcc.h definition, and
83  * re-namespaced. New GBM formats must not be added, unless they are
84  * identical ports from drm_fourcc.
85  */
86 #define __gbm_fourcc_code(a,b,c,d) ((uint32_t)(a) | ((uint32_t)(b) << 8) | \
87 			      ((uint32_t)(c) << 16) | ((uint32_t)(d) << 24))
88 
89 #define GBM_FORMAT_BIG_ENDIAN (1<<31) /* format is big endian instead of little endian */
90 
91 /* color index */
92 #define GBM_FORMAT_C8		__gbm_fourcc_code('C', '8', ' ', ' ') /* [7:0] C */
93 
94 /* 8 bpp Red */
95 #define GBM_FORMAT_R8		__gbm_fourcc_code('R', '8', ' ', ' ') /* [7:0] R */
96 
97 /* 16 bpp RG */
98 #define GBM_FORMAT_GR88		__gbm_fourcc_code('G', 'R', '8', '8') /* [15:0] G:R 8:8 little endian */
99 
100 /* 8 bpp RGB */
101 #define GBM_FORMAT_RGB332	__gbm_fourcc_code('R', 'G', 'B', '8') /* [7:0] R:G:B 3:3:2 */
102 #define GBM_FORMAT_BGR233	__gbm_fourcc_code('B', 'G', 'R', '8') /* [7:0] B:G:R 2:3:3 */
103 
104 /* 16 bpp RGB */
105 #define GBM_FORMAT_XRGB4444	__gbm_fourcc_code('X', 'R', '1', '2') /* [15:0] x:R:G:B 4:4:4:4 little endian */
106 #define GBM_FORMAT_XBGR4444	__gbm_fourcc_code('X', 'B', '1', '2') /* [15:0] x:B:G:R 4:4:4:4 little endian */
107 #define GBM_FORMAT_RGBX4444	__gbm_fourcc_code('R', 'X', '1', '2') /* [15:0] R:G:B:x 4:4:4:4 little endian */
108 #define GBM_FORMAT_BGRX4444	__gbm_fourcc_code('B', 'X', '1', '2') /* [15:0] B:G:R:x 4:4:4:4 little endian */
109 
110 #define GBM_FORMAT_ARGB4444	__gbm_fourcc_code('A', 'R', '1', '2') /* [15:0] A:R:G:B 4:4:4:4 little endian */
111 #define GBM_FORMAT_ABGR4444	__gbm_fourcc_code('A', 'B', '1', '2') /* [15:0] A:B:G:R 4:4:4:4 little endian */
112 #define GBM_FORMAT_RGBA4444	__gbm_fourcc_code('R', 'A', '1', '2') /* [15:0] R:G:B:A 4:4:4:4 little endian */
113 #define GBM_FORMAT_BGRA4444	__gbm_fourcc_code('B', 'A', '1', '2') /* [15:0] B:G:R:A 4:4:4:4 little endian */
114 
115 #define GBM_FORMAT_XRGB1555	__gbm_fourcc_code('X', 'R', '1', '5') /* [15:0] x:R:G:B 1:5:5:5 little endian */
116 #define GBM_FORMAT_XBGR1555	__gbm_fourcc_code('X', 'B', '1', '5') /* [15:0] x:B:G:R 1:5:5:5 little endian */
117 #define GBM_FORMAT_RGBX5551	__gbm_fourcc_code('R', 'X', '1', '5') /* [15:0] R:G:B:x 5:5:5:1 little endian */
118 #define GBM_FORMAT_BGRX5551	__gbm_fourcc_code('B', 'X', '1', '5') /* [15:0] B:G:R:x 5:5:5:1 little endian */
119 
120 #define GBM_FORMAT_ARGB1555	__gbm_fourcc_code('A', 'R', '1', '5') /* [15:0] A:R:G:B 1:5:5:5 little endian */
121 #define GBM_FORMAT_ABGR1555	__gbm_fourcc_code('A', 'B', '1', '5') /* [15:0] A:B:G:R 1:5:5:5 little endian */
122 #define GBM_FORMAT_RGBA5551	__gbm_fourcc_code('R', 'A', '1', '5') /* [15:0] R:G:B:A 5:5:5:1 little endian */
123 #define GBM_FORMAT_BGRA5551	__gbm_fourcc_code('B', 'A', '1', '5') /* [15:0] B:G:R:A 5:5:5:1 little endian */
124 
125 #define GBM_FORMAT_RGB565	__gbm_fourcc_code('R', 'G', '1', '6') /* [15:0] R:G:B 5:6:5 little endian */
126 #define GBM_FORMAT_BGR565	__gbm_fourcc_code('B', 'G', '1', '6') /* [15:0] B:G:R 5:6:5 little endian */
127 
128 /* 24 bpp RGB */
129 #define GBM_FORMAT_RGB888	__gbm_fourcc_code('R', 'G', '2', '4') /* [23:0] R:G:B little endian */
130 #define GBM_FORMAT_BGR888	__gbm_fourcc_code('B', 'G', '2', '4') /* [23:0] B:G:R little endian */
131 
132 /* 32 bpp RGB */
133 #define GBM_FORMAT_XRGB8888	__gbm_fourcc_code('X', 'R', '2', '4') /* [31:0] x:R:G:B 8:8:8:8 little endian */
134 #define GBM_FORMAT_XBGR8888	__gbm_fourcc_code('X', 'B', '2', '4') /* [31:0] x:B:G:R 8:8:8:8 little endian */
135 #define GBM_FORMAT_RGBX8888	__gbm_fourcc_code('R', 'X', '2', '4') /* [31:0] R:G:B:x 8:8:8:8 little endian */
136 #define GBM_FORMAT_BGRX8888	__gbm_fourcc_code('B', 'X', '2', '4') /* [31:0] B:G:R:x 8:8:8:8 little endian */
137 
138 #define GBM_FORMAT_ARGB8888	__gbm_fourcc_code('A', 'R', '2', '4') /* [31:0] A:R:G:B 8:8:8:8 little endian */
139 #define GBM_FORMAT_ABGR8888	__gbm_fourcc_code('A', 'B', '2', '4') /* [31:0] A:B:G:R 8:8:8:8 little endian */
140 #define GBM_FORMAT_RGBA8888	__gbm_fourcc_code('R', 'A', '2', '4') /* [31:0] R:G:B:A 8:8:8:8 little endian */
141 #define GBM_FORMAT_BGRA8888	__gbm_fourcc_code('B', 'A', '2', '4') /* [31:0] B:G:R:A 8:8:8:8 little endian */
142 
143 #define GBM_FORMAT_XRGB2101010	__gbm_fourcc_code('X', 'R', '3', '0') /* [31:0] x:R:G:B 2:10:10:10 little endian */
144 #define GBM_FORMAT_XBGR2101010	__gbm_fourcc_code('X', 'B', '3', '0') /* [31:0] x:B:G:R 2:10:10:10 little endian */
145 #define GBM_FORMAT_RGBX1010102	__gbm_fourcc_code('R', 'X', '3', '0') /* [31:0] R:G:B:x 10:10:10:2 little endian */
146 #define GBM_FORMAT_BGRX1010102	__gbm_fourcc_code('B', 'X', '3', '0') /* [31:0] B:G:R:x 10:10:10:2 little endian */
147 
148 #define GBM_FORMAT_ARGB2101010	__gbm_fourcc_code('A', 'R', '3', '0') /* [31:0] A:R:G:B 2:10:10:10 little endian */
149 #define GBM_FORMAT_ABGR2101010	__gbm_fourcc_code('A', 'B', '3', '0') /* [31:0] A:B:G:R 2:10:10:10 little endian */
150 #define GBM_FORMAT_RGBA1010102	__gbm_fourcc_code('R', 'A', '3', '0') /* [31:0] R:G:B:A 10:10:10:2 little endian */
151 #define GBM_FORMAT_BGRA1010102	__gbm_fourcc_code('B', 'A', '3', '0') /* [31:0] B:G:R:A 10:10:10:2 little endian */
152 
153 /*
154  * Floating point 64bpp RGB
155  * IEEE 754-2008 binary16 half-precision float
156  * [15:0] sign:exponent:mantissa 1:5:10
157  */
158 #define GBM_FORMAT_XBGR16161616F __gbm_fourcc_code('X', 'B', '4', 'H') /* [63:0] x:B:G:R 16:16:16:16 little endian */
159 
160 #define GBM_FORMAT_ABGR16161616F __gbm_fourcc_code('A', 'B', '4', 'H') /* [63:0] A:B:G:R 16:16:16:16 little endian */
161 
162 /* packed YCbCr */
163 #define GBM_FORMAT_YUYV		__gbm_fourcc_code('Y', 'U', 'Y', 'V') /* [31:0] Cr0:Y1:Cb0:Y0 8:8:8:8 little endian */
164 #define GBM_FORMAT_YVYU		__gbm_fourcc_code('Y', 'V', 'Y', 'U') /* [31:0] Cb0:Y1:Cr0:Y0 8:8:8:8 little endian */
165 #define GBM_FORMAT_UYVY		__gbm_fourcc_code('U', 'Y', 'V', 'Y') /* [31:0] Y1:Cr0:Y0:Cb0 8:8:8:8 little endian */
166 #define GBM_FORMAT_VYUY		__gbm_fourcc_code('V', 'Y', 'U', 'Y') /* [31:0] Y1:Cb0:Y0:Cr0 8:8:8:8 little endian */
167 
168 #define GBM_FORMAT_AYUV		__gbm_fourcc_code('A', 'Y', 'U', 'V') /* [31:0] A:Y:Cb:Cr 8:8:8:8 little endian */
169 
170 /*
171  * 2 plane YCbCr
172  * index 0 = Y plane, [7:0] Y
173  * index 1 = Cr:Cb plane, [15:0] Cr:Cb little endian
174  * or
175  * index 1 = Cb:Cr plane, [15:0] Cb:Cr little endian
176  */
177 #define GBM_FORMAT_NV12		__gbm_fourcc_code('N', 'V', '1', '2') /* 2x2 subsampled Cr:Cb plane */
178 #define GBM_FORMAT_NV21		__gbm_fourcc_code('N', 'V', '2', '1') /* 2x2 subsampled Cb:Cr plane */
179 #define GBM_FORMAT_NV16		__gbm_fourcc_code('N', 'V', '1', '6') /* 2x1 subsampled Cr:Cb plane */
180 #define GBM_FORMAT_NV61		__gbm_fourcc_code('N', 'V', '6', '1') /* 2x1 subsampled Cb:Cr plane */
181 
182 /*
183  * 3 plane YCbCr
184  * index 0: Y plane, [7:0] Y
185  * index 1: Cb plane, [7:0] Cb
186  * index 2: Cr plane, [7:0] Cr
187  * or
188  * index 1: Cr plane, [7:0] Cr
189  * index 2: Cb plane, [7:0] Cb
190  */
191 #define GBM_FORMAT_YUV410	__gbm_fourcc_code('Y', 'U', 'V', '9') /* 4x4 subsampled Cb (1) and Cr (2) planes */
192 #define GBM_FORMAT_YVU410	__gbm_fourcc_code('Y', 'V', 'U', '9') /* 4x4 subsampled Cr (1) and Cb (2) planes */
193 #define GBM_FORMAT_YUV411	__gbm_fourcc_code('Y', 'U', '1', '1') /* 4x1 subsampled Cb (1) and Cr (2) planes */
194 #define GBM_FORMAT_YVU411	__gbm_fourcc_code('Y', 'V', '1', '1') /* 4x1 subsampled Cr (1) and Cb (2) planes */
195 #define GBM_FORMAT_YUV420	__gbm_fourcc_code('Y', 'U', '1', '2') /* 2x2 subsampled Cb (1) and Cr (2) planes */
196 #define GBM_FORMAT_YVU420	__gbm_fourcc_code('Y', 'V', '1', '2') /* 2x2 subsampled Cr (1) and Cb (2) planes */
197 #define GBM_FORMAT_YUV422	__gbm_fourcc_code('Y', 'U', '1', '6') /* 2x1 subsampled Cb (1) and Cr (2) planes */
198 #define GBM_FORMAT_YVU422	__gbm_fourcc_code('Y', 'V', '1', '6') /* 2x1 subsampled Cr (1) and Cb (2) planes */
199 #define GBM_FORMAT_YUV444	__gbm_fourcc_code('Y', 'U', '2', '4') /* non-subsampled Cb (1) and Cr (2) planes */
200 #define GBM_FORMAT_YVU444	__gbm_fourcc_code('Y', 'V', '2', '4') /* non-subsampled Cr (1) and Cb (2) planes */
201 
202 struct gbm_format_name_desc {
203    char name[5];
204 };
205 
206 /**
207  * Flags to indicate the intended use for the buffer - these are passed into
208  * gbm_bo_create(). The caller must set the union of all the flags that are
209  * appropriate
210  *
211  * \sa Use gbm_device_is_format_supported() to check if the combination of format
212  * and use flags are supported
213  */
214 enum gbm_bo_flags {
215    /**
216     * Buffer is going to be presented to the screen using an API such as KMS
217     */
218    GBM_BO_USE_SCANOUT      = (1 << 0),
219    /**
220     * Buffer is going to be used as cursor
221     */
222    GBM_BO_USE_CURSOR       = (1 << 1),
223    /**
224     * Deprecated
225     */
226    GBM_BO_USE_CURSOR_64X64 = GBM_BO_USE_CURSOR,
227    /**
228     * Buffer is to be used for rendering - for example it is going to be used
229     * as the storage for a color buffer
230     */
231    GBM_BO_USE_RENDERING    = (1 << 2),
232    /**
233     * Buffer can be used for gbm_bo_write.  This is guaranteed to work
234     * with GBM_BO_USE_CURSOR, but may not work for other combinations.
235     */
236    GBM_BO_USE_WRITE    = (1 << 3),
237    /**
238     * Buffer is linear, i.e. not tiled.
239     */
240    GBM_BO_USE_LINEAR = (1 << 4),
241    /**
242     * Buffer is protected, i.e. encrypted and not readable by CPU or any
243     * other non-secure / non-trusted components nor by non-trusted OpenGL,
244     * OpenCL, and Vulkan applications.
245     */
246    GBM_BO_USE_PROTECTED = (1 << 5),
247 };
248 
249 int
250 gbm_device_get_fd(struct gbm_device *gbm);
251 
252 const char *
253 gbm_device_get_backend_name(struct gbm_device *gbm);
254 
255 int
256 gbm_device_is_format_supported(struct gbm_device *gbm,
257                                uint32_t format, uint32_t usage);
258 
259 int
260 gbm_device_get_format_modifier_plane_count(struct gbm_device *gbm,
261                                            uint32_t format,
262                                            uint64_t modifier);
263 
264 void
265 gbm_device_destroy(struct gbm_device *gbm);
266 
267 struct gbm_device *
268 gbm_create_device(int fd);
269 
270 struct gbm_bo *
271 gbm_bo_create(struct gbm_device *gbm,
272               uint32_t width, uint32_t height,
273               uint32_t format, uint32_t flags);
274 
275 struct gbm_bo *
276 gbm_bo_create_with_modifiers(struct gbm_device *gbm,
277                              uint32_t width, uint32_t height,
278                              uint32_t format,
279                              const uint64_t *modifiers,
280                              const unsigned int count);
281 #define GBM_BO_IMPORT_WL_BUFFER         0x5501
282 #define GBM_BO_IMPORT_EGL_IMAGE         0x5502
283 #define GBM_BO_IMPORT_FD                0x5503
284 #define GBM_BO_IMPORT_FD_MODIFIER       0x5504
285 
286 struct gbm_import_fd_data {
287    int fd;
288    uint32_t width;
289    uint32_t height;
290    uint32_t stride;
291    uint32_t format;
292 };
293 
294 #define GBM_MAX_PLANES 4
295 
296 struct gbm_import_fd_modifier_data {
297    uint32_t width;
298    uint32_t height;
299    uint32_t format;
300    uint32_t num_fds;
301    int fds[GBM_MAX_PLANES];
302    int strides[GBM_MAX_PLANES];
303    int offsets[GBM_MAX_PLANES];
304    uint64_t modifier;
305 };
306 
307 struct gbm_bo *
308 gbm_bo_import(struct gbm_device *gbm, uint32_t type,
309               void *buffer, uint32_t usage);
310 
311 /**
312  * Flags to indicate the type of mapping for the buffer - these are
313  * passed into gbm_bo_map(). The caller must set the union of all the
314  * flags that are appropriate.
315  *
316  * These flags are independent of the GBM_BO_USE_* creation flags. However,
317  * mapping the buffer may require copying to/from a staging buffer.
318  *
319  * See also: pipe_map_flags
320  */
321 enum gbm_bo_transfer_flags {
322    /**
323     * Buffer contents read back (or accessed directly) at transfer
324     * create time.
325     */
326    GBM_BO_TRANSFER_READ       = (1 << 0),
327    /**
328     * Buffer contents will be written back at unmap time
329     * (or modified as a result of being accessed directly).
330     */
331    GBM_BO_TRANSFER_WRITE      = (1 << 1),
332    /**
333     * Read/modify/write
334     */
335    GBM_BO_TRANSFER_READ_WRITE = (GBM_BO_TRANSFER_READ | GBM_BO_TRANSFER_WRITE),
336 };
337 
338 void *
339 gbm_bo_map(struct gbm_bo *bo,
340            uint32_t x, uint32_t y, uint32_t width, uint32_t height,
341            uint32_t flags, uint32_t *stride, void **map_data);
342 
343 void
344 gbm_bo_unmap(struct gbm_bo *bo, void *map_data);
345 
346 uint32_t
347 gbm_bo_get_width(struct gbm_bo *bo);
348 
349 uint32_t
350 gbm_bo_get_height(struct gbm_bo *bo);
351 
352 uint32_t
353 gbm_bo_get_stride(struct gbm_bo *bo);
354 
355 uint32_t
356 gbm_bo_get_stride_for_plane(struct gbm_bo *bo, int plane);
357 
358 uint32_t
359 gbm_bo_get_format(struct gbm_bo *bo);
360 
361 uint32_t
362 gbm_bo_get_bpp(struct gbm_bo *bo);
363 
364 uint32_t
365 gbm_bo_get_offset(struct gbm_bo *bo, int plane);
366 
367 struct gbm_device *
368 gbm_bo_get_device(struct gbm_bo *bo);
369 
370 union gbm_bo_handle
371 gbm_bo_get_handle(struct gbm_bo *bo);
372 
373 int
374 gbm_bo_get_fd(struct gbm_bo *bo);
375 
376 uint64_t
377 gbm_bo_get_modifier(struct gbm_bo *bo);
378 
379 int
380 gbm_bo_get_plane_count(struct gbm_bo *bo);
381 
382 union gbm_bo_handle
383 gbm_bo_get_handle_for_plane(struct gbm_bo *bo, int plane);
384 
385 int
386 gbm_bo_write(struct gbm_bo *bo, const void *buf, size_t count);
387 
388 void
389 gbm_bo_set_user_data(struct gbm_bo *bo, void *data,
390 		     void (*destroy_user_data)(struct gbm_bo *, void *));
391 
392 void *
393 gbm_bo_get_user_data(struct gbm_bo *bo);
394 
395 void
396 gbm_bo_destroy(struct gbm_bo *bo);
397 
398 struct gbm_surface *
399 gbm_surface_create(struct gbm_device *gbm,
400                    uint32_t width, uint32_t height,
401 		   uint32_t format, uint32_t flags);
402 
403 struct gbm_surface *
404 gbm_surface_create_with_modifiers(struct gbm_device *gbm,
405                                   uint32_t width, uint32_t height,
406                                   uint32_t format,
407                                   const uint64_t *modifiers,
408                                   const unsigned int count);
409 
410 struct gbm_bo *
411 gbm_surface_lock_front_buffer(struct gbm_surface *surface);
412 
413 void
414 gbm_surface_release_buffer(struct gbm_surface *surface, struct gbm_bo *bo);
415 
416 int
417 gbm_surface_has_free_buffers(struct gbm_surface *surface);
418 
419 void
420 gbm_surface_destroy(struct gbm_surface *surface);
421 
422 char *
423 gbm_format_get_name(uint32_t gbm_format, struct gbm_format_name_desc *desc);
424 
425 #ifdef __cplusplus
426 }
427 #endif
428 
429 #endif
430