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1 /*
2  * Copyright © 2018 Intel Corporation
3  *
4  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5  * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6  * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7  * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8  * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9  * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
10  *
11  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12  * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
13  * Software.
14  *
15  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
18  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20  * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
21  * IN THE SOFTWARE.
22  */
23 
24 /* it is a test after all */
25 #undef NDEBUG
26 
27 #include <algorithm>
28 #include <cassert>
29 #include <climits>
30 #include <cstdint>
31 #include <cstdio>
32 #include <cstdlib>
33 #include <random>
34 #include <set>
35 #include <vector>
36 
37 #ifndef _WIN32
38 #include <err.h>
39 #else
40 #define errx(code, msg, ...)             \
41    do {                                  \
42       fprintf(stderr, msg, __VA_ARGS__); \
43       exit(code);                        \
44    } while (0);
45 #endif
46 
47 #include "vma.h"
48 
49 namespace {
50 
51 static const uint64_t MEM_PAGE_SIZE = 4096;
52 
53 struct allocation {
54    uint64_t start_page;
55    uint64_t num_pages;
56 };
57 
58 struct allocation_less {
operator ()__anon8f73420f0111::allocation_less59    bool operator()(const allocation& lhs, const allocation& rhs) const
60    {
61       assert(lhs.start_page + lhs.num_pages > lhs.start_page);
62       return lhs.start_page + lhs.num_pages <= rhs.start_page;
63    }
64 };
65 
allocation_end_page(const allocation & a)66 constexpr uint64_t allocation_end_page(const allocation& a) {
67    return a.start_page + a.num_pages;
68 }
69 
70 struct random_test {
71    static const uint64_t MEM_START_PAGE = 1;
72    static const uint64_t MEM_SIZE = 0xfffffffffffff000;
73    static const uint64_t MEM_PAGES = MEM_SIZE / MEM_PAGE_SIZE;
74 
random_test__anon8f73420f0111::random_test75    random_test(uint_fast32_t seed)
76       : heap_holes{allocation{MEM_START_PAGE, MEM_PAGES}}, rand{seed}
77    {
78       util_vma_heap_init(&heap, MEM_START_PAGE * MEM_PAGE_SIZE, MEM_SIZE);
79    }
80 
test__anon8f73420f0111::random_test81    void test(unsigned long count)
82    {
83       std::uniform_int_distribution<> one_to_thousand(1, 1000);
84       while (count-- > 0) {
85          int action = one_to_thousand(rand);
86          if (action == 1)          fill();
87          else if (action == 2)     empty();
88          else if (action < 374)    dealloc();
89          else                      alloc();
90       }
91    }
92 
alloc__anon8f73420f0111::random_test93    bool alloc(uint64_t size_order=52, uint64_t align_order=52)
94    {
95       std::geometric_distribution<> dist;
96 
97       if (align_order > 51)
98          align_order = std::min(dist(rand), 51);
99       uint64_t align_pages = 1ULL << align_order;
100       uint64_t align = align_pages * MEM_PAGE_SIZE;
101 
102       if (size_order > 51)
103          size_order = std::min(dist(rand), 51);
104       uint64_t size_pages = 1ULL << size_order;
105       uint64_t size = size_pages * MEM_PAGE_SIZE;
106 
107       uint64_t addr = util_vma_heap_alloc(&heap, size, align);
108 
109       if (addr == 0) {
110          /* assert no gaps are present in the tracker that could satisfy this
111           * allocation.
112           */
113          for (const auto& hole : heap_holes) {
114             uint64_t hole_alignment_pages =
115                (align_pages - (hole.start_page % align_pages)) % align_pages;
116             assert(hole.num_pages < size_pages + hole_alignment_pages);
117          }
118          return false;
119       } else {
120          assert(addr % align == 0);
121          uint64_t addr_page = addr / MEM_PAGE_SIZE;
122          allocation a{addr_page, size_pages};
123          auto i = heap_holes.find(a);
124          assert(i != end(heap_holes));
125          allocation hole = *i;
126 
127          assert(hole.start_page <= addr_page);
128          assert(hole.num_pages >= size_pages + addr_page - hole.start_page);
129 
130          heap_holes.erase(i);
131          if (hole.start_page < a.start_page) {
132             heap_holes.emplace(allocation{hole.start_page,
133                      a.start_page - hole.start_page});
134          }
135          if (allocation_end_page(hole) > allocation_end_page(a)) {
136             heap_holes.emplace(allocation{allocation_end_page(a),
137                      allocation_end_page(hole) - allocation_end_page(a)});
138          }
139 
140          allocations.push_back(a);
141          return true;
142       }
143    }
144 
dealloc__anon8f73420f0111::random_test145    void dealloc()
146    {
147       if (allocations.size() == 0)
148          return;
149 
150       std::uniform_int_distribution<> dist(0, allocations.size() - 1);
151       int to_dealloc = dist(rand);
152 
153       std::swap(allocations.at(to_dealloc), allocations.back());
154       allocation a = allocations.back();
155       allocations.pop_back();
156 
157       util_vma_heap_free(&heap, a.start_page * MEM_PAGE_SIZE,
158                          a.num_pages * MEM_PAGE_SIZE);
159 
160       assert(heap_holes.find(a) == end(heap_holes));
161       auto next = heap_holes.upper_bound(a);
162       if (next != end(heap_holes)) {
163          if (next->start_page == allocation_end_page(a)) {
164             allocation x {a.start_page, a.num_pages + next->num_pages};
165             next = heap_holes.erase(next);
166             next = heap_holes.insert(next, x);
167 
168             if (next != begin(heap_holes)) {
169                auto prev = next;
170                prev--;
171                if (allocation_end_page(*prev) == next->start_page) {
172                   allocation x {prev->start_page,
173                         prev->num_pages + next->num_pages};
174 
175                   heap_holes.erase(prev);
176                   next = heap_holes.erase(next);
177                   heap_holes.insert(next, x);
178                }
179             }
180 
181             return;
182          }
183       }
184 
185       if (next != begin(heap_holes)) {
186          auto prev = next;
187          prev--;
188          if (allocation_end_page(*prev) == a.start_page) {
189             allocation x {prev->start_page, prev->num_pages + a.num_pages};
190             next = heap_holes.erase(prev);
191             heap_holes.insert(next, x);
192 
193             return;
194          }
195       }
196 
197       heap_holes.emplace(a);
198    }
199 
fill__anon8f73420f0111::random_test200    void fill()
201    {
202       for (int sz = 51; sz >= 0; sz--) {
203          while (alloc(sz, 0))
204             ;
205       }
206       assert(heap_holes.empty());
207    }
208 
empty__anon8f73420f0111::random_test209    void empty()
210    {
211       while (allocations.size() != 0)
212          dealloc();
213       assert(heap_holes.size() == 1);
214       auto& hole = *begin(heap_holes);
215       assert(hole.start_page == MEM_START_PAGE && hole.num_pages == MEM_PAGES);
216    }
217 
218    struct util_vma_heap heap;
219    std::set<allocation, allocation_less> heap_holes;
220    std::default_random_engine rand;
221    std::vector<allocation> allocations;
222 };
223 
224 }
225 
main(int argc,char ** argv)226 int main(int argc, char **argv)
227 {
228    unsigned long seed, count;
229    if (argc == 3) {
230       char *arg_end = NULL;
231       seed = strtoul(argv[1], &arg_end, 0);
232       if (!arg_end || *arg_end || seed == ULONG_MAX)
233          errx(1, "invalid seed \"%s\"", argv[1]);
234 
235       arg_end = NULL;
236       count = strtoul(argv[2], &arg_end, 0);
237       if (!arg_end || *arg_end || count == ULONG_MAX)
238          errx(1, "invalid count \"%s\"", argv[2]);
239    } else if (argc == 1) {
240       /* importantly chosen prime numbers. */
241       seed = 8675309;
242       count = 2459;
243    } else {
244       errx(1, "USAGE: %s seed iter_count\n", argv[0]);
245    }
246 
247    random_test r{(uint_fast32_t)seed};
248    r.test(count);
249 
250    printf("ok\n");
251    return 0;
252 }
253