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1 /*
2  * Copyright (c) 2011-2014, Intel Corporation
3  * All rights reserved.
4  *
5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
6  * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
7  *
8  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
9  * list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10  *
11  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
12  * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
13  * other materials provided with the distribution.
14  *
15  * 3. Neither the name of the copyright holder nor the names of its contributors
16  * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
17  * specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
20  * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
21  * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
22  * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
23  * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
24  * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
25  * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON
26  * ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
28  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 #pragma once
32 
33 #include <string>
34 #include <list>
35 #include <map>
36 #include <sstream>
37 #include <numeric>
38 #include <type_traits>
39 
40 namespace utility
41 {
42 
43 /** Join all elements in [first, last[ with op.
44  *
45  *  If their is no element to join, return empty.
46  *
47  * Example (joining strings):
48  * @verbatim
49  * let op = [](auto l, auto r){ return l + "|" + r; }
50  * let [first, last[ = list<string>{"1", "2", "3"}
51  * then join(first, last, op) == "1|2|3"
52  * @endverbatim
53  */
54 template <class T, class InputIt, class BinaryOperation>
55 T join(InputIt first, InputIt last, BinaryOperation op, T empty = T{})
56 {
57     if (first == last) {
58         return empty;
59     }
60     auto init = *first++;
61 
62     return std::accumulate(first, last, init, op);
63 }
64 
65 /**
66 * Format the items of a sequence container of strings into a string.
67 *
68 * @tparam Sequence the string sequence container (e.g. list or vector)
69 * @param[in] lstr A list of strings
70 * @param[in] separator The separator to use between each item
71 *
72 * @return the concatenated elements.
73 */
74 template <class Sequence>
75 std::string asString(const Sequence &lstr, const std::string &separator = "\n")
76 {
77     static_assert(std::is_same<typename Sequence::value_type, std::string>::value,
78                   "asString called on a sequence container that does not contains strings");
79 
80     return join<std::string>(
81         begin(lstr), end(lstr),
82         [separator](std::string acc, std::string right) { return acc + separator + right; });
83 }
84 
85 /**
86  * Format the items of a map into a string as a list of key-value pairs. The map must be
87  * composed of pairs of strings.
88  *
89  * @param[in] mapStr A map of strings
90  * @param[in] strItemSeparator The separator to use between each item (key-value pair)
91  * @param[in] strKeyValueSeparator The separator to use between key and value
92  *
93  * @returns the pretty-printed map
94  */
95 std::string asString(const std::map<std::string, std::string> &mapStr,
96                      const std::string &strItemSeparator = ", ",
97                      const std::string &strKeyValueSeparator = ":");
98 
99 /** Utility to underline */
100 void appendTitle(std::string &strTo, const std::string &strTitle);
101 
102 /**
103  * Checks if a string has the written representation of an hexadecimal
104  * number (Which is the prefix "0x" or "0X" in C++).
105  *
106  * @param[in] strValue value as string
107  *
108  * @return true if the string is written as hexa, false otherwise.
109  */
110 bool isHexadecimal(const std::string &strValue);
111 
112 } // namespace utility
113