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1 /***********************************************************************
2 *
3 * winbind.c
4 *
5 * WINBIND plugin for pppd.  Performs PAP, CHAP, MS-CHAP, MS-CHAPv2
6 * authentication using WINBIND to contact a NT-style PDC.
7 *
8 * Based on the structure of the radius module.
9 *
10 * Copyright (C) 2003 Andrew Bartlet <abartlet@samba.org>
11 *
12 * Copyright 1999 Paul Mackerras, Alan Curry.
13 * (pipe read code from passpromt.c)
14 *
15 * Copyright (C) 2002 Roaring Penguin Software Inc.
16 *
17 * Based on a patch for ipppd, which is:
18 *    Copyright (C) 1996, Matjaz Godec <gody@elgo.si>
19 *    Copyright (C) 1996, Lars Fenneberg <in5y050@public.uni-hamburg.de>
20 *    Copyright (C) 1997, Miguel A.L. Paraz <map@iphil.net>
21 *
22 * Uses radiusclient library, which is:
23 *    Copyright (C) 1995,1996,1997,1998 Lars Fenneberg <lf@elemental.net>
24 *    Copyright (C) 2002 Roaring Penguin Software Inc.
25 *
26 * MPPE support is by Ralf Hofmann, <ralf.hofmann@elvido.net>, with
27 * modification from Frank Cusack, <frank@google.com>.
28 *
29 * Updated on 2003-12-12 to support updated PPP plugin API from latest CVS
30 *    Copyright (C) 2003, Sean E. Millichamp <sean at bruenor dot org>
31 *
32 * This plugin may be distributed according to the terms of the GNU
33 * General Public License, version 2 or (at your option) any later version.
34 *
35 ***********************************************************************/
36 
37 #include "pppd.h"
38 #include "chap-new.h"
39 #include "chap_ms.h"
40 #ifdef MPPE
41 #include "md5.h"
42 #endif
43 #include "fsm.h"
44 #include "ipcp.h"
45 #include <syslog.h>
46 #include <sys/types.h>
47 #include <sys/stat.h>
48 #include <fcntl.h>
49 #include <sys/time.h>
50 #include <sys/wait.h>
51 #include <string.h>
52 #include <unistd.h>
53 #include <stdlib.h>
54 #include <errno.h>
55 #include <ctype.h>
56 
57 #define BUF_LEN 1024
58 
59 #define NOT_AUTHENTICATED 0
60 #define AUTHENTICATED 1
61 
62 static char *ntlm_auth = NULL;
63 
set_ntlm_auth(char ** argv)64 static int set_ntlm_auth(char **argv)
65 {
66 	char *p;
67 
68 	p = argv[0];
69 	if (p[0] != '/') {
70 		option_error("ntlm_auth-helper argument must be full path");
71 		return 0;
72 	}
73 	p = strdup(p);
74 	if (p == NULL) {
75 		novm("ntlm_auth-helper argument");
76 		return 0;
77 	}
78 	if (ntlm_auth != NULL)
79 		free(ntlm_auth);
80 	ntlm_auth = p;
81 	return 1;
82 }
83 
84 static option_t Options[] = {
85 	{ "ntlm_auth-helper", o_special, (void *) &set_ntlm_auth,
86 	  "Path to ntlm_auth executable", OPT_PRIV },
87 	{ NULL }
88 };
89 
90 static int
91 winbind_secret_check(void);
92 
93 static int winbind_pap_auth(char *user,
94 			   char *passwd,
95 			   char **msgp,
96 			   struct wordlist **paddrs,
97 			   struct wordlist **popts);
98 static int winbind_chap_verify(char *user, char *ourname, int id,
99 			       struct chap_digest_type *digest,
100 			       unsigned char *challenge,
101 			       unsigned char *response,
102 			       char *message, int message_space);
103 static int winbind_allowed_address(u_int32_t addr);
104 
105 char pppd_version[] = VERSION;
106 
107 /**********************************************************************
108 * %FUNCTION: plugin_init
109 * %ARGUMENTS:
110 *  None
111 * %RETURNS:
112 *  Nothing
113 * %DESCRIPTION:
114 *  Initializes WINBIND plugin.
115 ***********************************************************************/
116 void
plugin_init(void)117 plugin_init(void)
118 {
119     pap_check_hook = winbind_secret_check;
120     pap_auth_hook = winbind_pap_auth;
121 
122     chap_check_hook = winbind_secret_check;
123     chap_verify_hook = winbind_chap_verify;
124 
125     allowed_address_hook = winbind_allowed_address;
126 
127     /* Don't ask the peer for anything other than MS-CHAP or MS-CHAP V2 */
128     chap_mdtype_all &= (MDTYPE_MICROSOFT_V2 | MDTYPE_MICROSOFT);
129 
130     add_options(Options);
131 
132     info("WINBIND plugin initialized.");
133 }
134 
135 /**
136  Routine to get hex characters and turn them into a 16 byte array.
137  the array can be variable length, and any non-hex-numeric
138  characters are skipped.  "0xnn" or "0Xnn" is specially catered
139  for.
140 
141  valid examples: "0A5D15"; "0x15, 0x49, 0xa2"; "59\ta9\te3\n"
142 
143 **/
144 
145 /*
146    Unix SMB/CIFS implementation.
147    Samba utility functions
148 
149    Copyright (C) Andrew Tridgell 1992-2001
150    Copyright (C) Simo Sorce      2001-2002
151    Copyright (C) Martin Pool     2003
152 
153    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
154    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
155    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
156    (at your option) any later version.
157 
158    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
159    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
160    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
161    GNU General Public License for more details.
162 
163    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
164    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
165    Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
166 */
167 
strhex_to_str(char * p,size_t len,const char * strhex)168 size_t strhex_to_str(char *p, size_t len, const char *strhex)
169 {
170 	size_t i;
171 	size_t num_chars = 0;
172 	unsigned char   lonybble, hinybble;
173 	const char     *hexchars = "0123456789ABCDEF";
174 	char           *p1 = NULL, *p2 = NULL;
175 
176 	for (i = 0; i < len && strhex[i] != 0; i++) {
177 		if (strncmp(hexchars, "0x", 2) == 0) {
178 			i++; /* skip two chars */
179 			continue;
180 		}
181 
182 		if (!(p1 = strchr(hexchars, toupper(strhex[i]))))
183 			break;
184 
185 		i++; /* next hex digit */
186 
187 		if (!(p2 = strchr(hexchars, toupper(strhex[i]))))
188 			break;
189 
190 		/* get the two nybbles */
191 		hinybble = (p1 - hexchars);
192 		lonybble = (p2 - hexchars);
193 
194 		p[num_chars] = (hinybble << 4) | lonybble;
195 		num_chars++;
196 
197 		p1 = NULL;
198 		p2 = NULL;
199 	}
200 	return num_chars;
201 }
202 
203 static const char *b64 = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";
204 
205 /**
206  * Encode a base64 string into a malloc()ed string caller to free.
207  *
208  *From SQUID: adopted from http://ftp.sunet.se/pub2/gnu/vm/base64-encode.c with adjustments
209  **/
base64_encode(const char * data)210 char * base64_encode(const char *data)
211 {
212 	size_t out_cnt = 0;
213 	size_t len = strlen(data);
214 	size_t output_len = 4 * ((len + 2) / 3) + 2;
215 	const unsigned char *ptr = (const unsigned char *) data;
216 	char *result = malloc(output_len); /* get us plenty of space */
217 	unsigned int bits;
218 
219 	for (; len >= 3; len -= 3) {
220 		bits = (ptr[0] << 16) + (ptr[1] << 8) + ptr[2];
221 		ptr += 3;
222 		result[out_cnt++] = b64[bits >> 18];
223 		result[out_cnt++] = b64[(bits >> 12) & 0x3f];
224 		result[out_cnt++] = b64[(bits >> 6) & 0x3f];
225 		result[out_cnt++] = b64[bits & 0x3f];
226 	}
227 	if (len != 0) {
228 		bits = ptr[0] << 16;
229 		if (len > 1)
230 			bits |= ptr[1] << 8;
231 		result[out_cnt++] = b64[bits >> 18];
232 		result[out_cnt++] = b64[(bits >> 12) & 0x3f];
233 		result[out_cnt++] = (len > 1)? b64[(bits >> 6) & 0x3f]: '=';
234 		result[out_cnt++] = '=';
235 	}
236 
237 	result[out_cnt] = '\0';	/* terminate */
238 	return result;
239 }
240 
run_ntlm_auth(const char * username,const char * domain,const char * full_username,const char * plaintext_password,const u_char * challenge,size_t challenge_length,const u_char * lm_response,size_t lm_response_length,const u_char * nt_response,size_t nt_response_length,u_char nt_key[16],char ** error_string)241 unsigned int run_ntlm_auth(const char *username,
242 			   const char *domain,
243 			   const char *full_username,
244 			   const char *plaintext_password,
245 			   const u_char *challenge,
246 			   size_t challenge_length,
247 			   const u_char *lm_response,
248 			   size_t lm_response_length,
249 			   const u_char *nt_response,
250 			   size_t nt_response_length,
251 			   u_char nt_key[16],
252 			   char **error_string)
253 {
254 
255 	pid_t forkret;
256         int child_in[2];
257         int child_out[2];
258 	int status;
259 
260 	int authenticated = NOT_AUTHENTICATED; /* not auth */
261 	int got_user_session_key = 0; /* not got key */
262 
263 	char buffer[1024];
264 
265 	FILE *pipe_in;
266 	FILE *pipe_out;
267 
268 	int i;
269 	char *challenge_hex;
270 	char *lm_hex_hash;
271 	char *nt_hex_hash;
272 
273 	/* First see if we have a program to run... */
274 	if (ntlm_auth == NULL)
275 		return NOT_AUTHENTICATED;
276 
277         /* Make first child */
278         if (pipe(child_out) == -1) {
279                 error("pipe creation failed for child OUT!");
280 		return NOT_AUTHENTICATED;
281         }
282 
283         if (pipe(child_in) == -1) {
284                 error("pipe creation failed for child IN!");
285 		return NOT_AUTHENTICATED;
286         }
287 
288         forkret = safe_fork(child_in[0], child_out[1], 2);
289         if (forkret == -1) {
290 		if (error_string) {
291 			*error_string = strdup("fork failed!");
292 		}
293 
294                 return NOT_AUTHENTICATED;
295         }
296 
297 	if (forkret == 0) {
298 		/* child process */
299 		uid_t uid;
300 
301 		close(child_out[0]);
302 		close(child_in[1]);
303 
304 		/* run winbind as the user that invoked pppd */
305 		setgid(getgid());
306 		uid = getuid();
307 		if (setuid(uid) == -1 || getuid() != uid)
308 			fatal("pppd/winbind: could not setuid to %d: %m", uid);
309 		execl("/bin/sh", "sh", "-c", ntlm_auth, NULL);
310 		fatal("pppd/winbind: could not exec /bin/sh: %m");
311 	}
312 
313         /* parent */
314 	close(child_out[1]);
315 	close(child_in[0]);
316 
317 	/* Need to write the User's info onto the pipe */
318 
319 	pipe_in = fdopen(child_in[1], "w");
320 
321 	pipe_out = fdopen(child_out[0], "r");
322 
323 	/* look for session key coming back */
324 
325 	if (username) {
326 		char *b64_username = base64_encode(username);
327 		fprintf(pipe_in, "Username:: %s\n", b64_username);
328 		free(b64_username);
329 	}
330 
331 	if (domain) {
332 		char *b64_domain = base64_encode(domain);
333 		fprintf(pipe_in, "NT-Domain:: %s\n", b64_domain);
334 		free(b64_domain);
335 	}
336 
337 	if (full_username) {
338 		char *b64_full_username = base64_encode(full_username);
339 		fprintf(pipe_in, "Full-Username:: %s\n", b64_full_username);
340 		free(b64_full_username);
341 	}
342 
343 	if (plaintext_password) {
344 		char *b64_plaintext_password = base64_encode(plaintext_password);
345 		fprintf(pipe_in, "Password:: %s\n", b64_plaintext_password);
346 		free(b64_plaintext_password);
347 	}
348 
349 	if (challenge_length) {
350 		fprintf(pipe_in, "Request-User-Session-Key: yes\n");
351 
352 		challenge_hex = malloc(challenge_length*2+1);
353 
354 		for (i = 0; i < challenge_length; i++)
355 			sprintf(challenge_hex + i * 2, "%02X", challenge[i]);
356 
357 		fprintf(pipe_in, "LANMAN-Challenge: %s\n", challenge_hex);
358 		free(challenge_hex);
359 	}
360 
361 	if (lm_response_length) {
362 		lm_hex_hash = malloc(lm_response_length*2+1);
363 
364 		for (i = 0; i < lm_response_length; i++)
365 			sprintf(lm_hex_hash + i * 2, "%02X", lm_response[i]);
366 
367 		fprintf(pipe_in, "LANMAN-response: %s\n", lm_hex_hash);
368 		free(lm_hex_hash);
369 	}
370 
371 	if (nt_response_length) {
372 		nt_hex_hash = malloc(nt_response_length*2+1);
373 
374 		for (i = 0; i < nt_response_length; i++)
375 			sprintf(nt_hex_hash + i * 2, "%02X", nt_response[i]);
376 
377 		fprintf(pipe_in, "NT-response: %s\n", nt_hex_hash);
378 		free(nt_hex_hash);
379 	}
380 
381 	fprintf(pipe_in, ".\n");
382 	fflush(pipe_in);
383 
384 	while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1, pipe_out) != NULL) {
385 		char *message, *parameter;
386 		if (buffer[strlen(buffer)-1] != '\n') {
387 			break;
388 		}
389 		buffer[strlen(buffer)-1] = '\0';
390 		message = buffer;
391 
392 		if (!(parameter = strstr(buffer, ": "))) {
393 			break;
394 		}
395 
396 		parameter[0] = '\0';
397 		parameter++;
398 		parameter[0] = '\0';
399 		parameter++;
400 
401 		if (strcmp(message, ".") == 0) {
402 			/* end of sequence */
403 			break;
404 		} else if (strcasecmp(message, "Authenticated") == 0) {
405 			if (strcasecmp(parameter, "Yes") == 0) {
406 				authenticated = AUTHENTICATED;
407 			} else {
408 				notice("Winbind has declined authentication for user!");
409 				authenticated = NOT_AUTHENTICATED;
410 			}
411 		} else if (strcasecmp(message, "User-session-key") == 0) {
412 			/* length is the number of characters to parse */
413 			if (nt_key) {
414 				if (strhex_to_str(nt_key, 32, parameter) == 16) {
415 					got_user_session_key = 1;
416 				} else {
417 					notice("NT session key for user was not 16 bytes!");
418 				}
419 			}
420 		} else if (strcasecmp(message, "Error") == 0) {
421 			authenticated = NOT_AUTHENTICATED;
422 			if (error_string)
423 				*error_string = strdup(parameter);
424 		} else if (strcasecmp(message, "Authentication-Error") == 0) {
425 			authenticated = NOT_AUTHENTICATED;
426 			if (error_string)
427 				*error_string = strdup(parameter);
428 		} else {
429 			notice("unrecognised input from ntlm_auth helper - %s: %s", message, parameter);
430 		}
431 	}
432 
433         /* parent */
434         if (close(child_out[0]) == -1) {
435                 notice("error closing pipe?!? for child OUT[0]");
436                 return NOT_AUTHENTICATED;
437         }
438 
439        /* parent */
440         if (close(child_in[1]) == -1) {
441                 notice("error closing pipe?!? for child IN[1]");
442                 return NOT_AUTHENTICATED;
443         }
444 
445 	while ((wait(&status) == -1) && errno == EINTR)
446                 ;
447 
448 	if ((authenticated == AUTHENTICATED) && nt_key && !got_user_session_key) {
449 		notice("Did not get user session key, despite being authenticated!");
450 		return NOT_AUTHENTICATED;
451 	}
452 	return authenticated;
453 }
454 
455 /**********************************************************************
456 * %FUNCTION: winbind_secret_check
457 * %ARGUMENTS:
458 *  None
459 * %RETURNS:
460 *  0 if we don't have an ntlm_auth program to run, otherwise 1.
461 * %DESCRIPTION:
462 * Tells pppd that we will try to authenticate the peer, and not to
463 * worry about looking in /etc/ppp/ *-secrets
464 ***********************************************************************/
465 static int
winbind_secret_check(void)466 winbind_secret_check(void)
467 {
468 	return ntlm_auth != NULL;
469 }
470 
471 /**********************************************************************
472 * %FUNCTION: winbind_pap_auth
473 * %ARGUMENTS:
474 *  user -- user-name of peer
475 *  passwd -- password supplied by peer
476 *  msgp -- Message which will be sent in PAP response
477 *  paddrs -- set to a list of possible peer IP addresses
478 *  popts -- set to a list of additional pppd options
479 * %RETURNS:
480 *  1 if we can authenticate, -1 if we cannot.
481 * %DESCRIPTION:
482 * Performs PAP authentication using WINBIND
483 ***********************************************************************/
484 static int
winbind_pap_auth(char * user,char * password,char ** msgp,struct wordlist ** paddrs,struct wordlist ** popts)485 winbind_pap_auth(char *user,
486 		char *password,
487 		char **msgp,
488 		struct wordlist **paddrs,
489 		struct wordlist **popts)
490 {
491 	if (run_ntlm_auth(NULL, NULL, user, password, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, NULL, 0, NULL, msgp) == AUTHENTICATED) {
492 		return 1;
493 	}
494 	return -1;
495 }
496 
497 /**********************************************************************
498 * %FUNCTION: winbind_chap_auth
499 * %ARGUMENTS:
500 *  user -- user-name of peer
501 *  remmd -- hash received from peer
502 *  remmd_len -- length of remmd
503 *  cstate -- pppd's chap_state structure
504 * %RETURNS:
505 *  AUTHENTICATED (1) if we can authenticate, NOT_AUTHENTICATED (0) if we cannot.
506 * %DESCRIPTION:
507 * Performs MS-CHAP and MS-CHAPv2 authentication using WINBIND.
508 ***********************************************************************/
509 
510 static int
winbind_chap_verify(char * user,char * ourname,int id,struct chap_digest_type * digest,unsigned char * challenge,unsigned char * response,char * message,int message_space)511 winbind_chap_verify(char *user, char *ourname, int id,
512 		    struct chap_digest_type *digest,
513 		    unsigned char *challenge,
514 		    unsigned char *response,
515 		    char *message, int message_space)
516 {
517 	int challenge_len, response_len;
518 	char domainname[256];
519 	char *domain;
520 	char *username;
521 	char *p;
522 	char saresponse[MS_AUTH_RESPONSE_LENGTH+1];
523 
524 	/* The first byte of each of these strings contains their length */
525 	challenge_len = *challenge++;
526 	response_len = *response++;
527 
528 	/* remove domain from "domain\username" */
529 	if ((username = strrchr(user, '\\')) != NULL)
530 		++username;
531 	else
532 		username = user;
533 
534 	strlcpy(domainname, user, sizeof(domainname));
535 
536 	/* remove domain from "domain\username" */
537 	if ((p = strrchr(domainname, '\\')) != NULL) {
538 		*p = '\0';
539 		domain = domainname;
540 	} else {
541 		domain = NULL;
542 	}
543 
544 	/*  generate MD based on negotiated type */
545 	switch (digest->code) {
546 
547 	case CHAP_MICROSOFT:
548 	{
549 		char *error_string = NULL;
550 		u_char *nt_response = NULL;
551 		u_char *lm_response = NULL;
552 		int nt_response_size = 0;
553 		int lm_response_size = 0;
554 		u_char session_key[16];
555 
556 		if (response_len != MS_CHAP_RESPONSE_LEN)
557 			break;			/* not even the right length */
558 
559 		/* Determine which part of response to verify against */
560 		if (response[MS_CHAP_USENT]) {
561 			nt_response = &response[MS_CHAP_NTRESP];
562 			nt_response_size = MS_CHAP_NTRESP_LEN;
563 		} else {
564 #ifdef MSLANMAN
565 			lm_response = &response[MS_CHAP_LANMANRESP];
566 			lm_response_size = MS_CHAP_LANMANRESP_LEN;
567 #else
568 			/* Should really propagate this into the error packet. */
569 			notice("Peer request for LANMAN auth not supported");
570 			return NOT_AUTHENTICATED;
571 #endif /* MSLANMAN */
572 		}
573 
574 		/* ship off to winbind, and check */
575 
576 		if (run_ntlm_auth(username,
577 				  domain,
578 				  NULL,
579 				  NULL,
580 				  challenge, challenge_len,
581 				  lm_response, lm_response_size,
582 				  nt_response, nt_response_size,
583 				  session_key,
584 				  &error_string) == AUTHENTICATED) {
585 			mppe_set_keys(challenge, session_key);
586 			slprintf(message, message_space, "Access granted");
587 			return AUTHENTICATED;
588 
589 		} else {
590 			if (error_string) {
591 				notice(error_string);
592 				free(error_string);
593 			}
594 			slprintf(message, message_space, "E=691 R=1 C=%0.*B V=0",
595 				 challenge_len, challenge);
596 			return NOT_AUTHENTICATED;
597 		}
598 		break;
599 	}
600 
601 	case CHAP_MICROSOFT_V2:
602 	{
603 		u_char Challenge[8];
604 		u_char session_key[MD4_SIGNATURE_SIZE];
605 		char *error_string = NULL;
606 
607 		if (response_len != MS_CHAP2_RESPONSE_LEN)
608 			break;			/* not even the right length */
609 
610 		ChallengeHash(&response[MS_CHAP2_PEER_CHALLENGE], challenge,
611 			      user, Challenge);
612 
613 		/* ship off to winbind, and check */
614 
615 		if (run_ntlm_auth(username,
616 				  domain,
617 				  NULL,
618 				  NULL,
619 				  Challenge, 8,
620 				  NULL, 0,
621 				  &response[MS_CHAP2_NTRESP],
622 				  MS_CHAP2_NTRESP_LEN,
623 				  session_key,
624 				  &error_string) == AUTHENTICATED) {
625 
626 			GenerateAuthenticatorResponse(session_key,
627 				&response[MS_CHAP2_NTRESP],
628 				&response[MS_CHAP2_PEER_CHALLENGE],
629 				challenge, user, saresponse);
630 			mppe_set_keys2(session_key, &response[MS_CHAP2_NTRESP],
631 				       MS_CHAP2_AUTHENTICATOR);
632 			if (response[MS_CHAP2_FLAGS]) {
633 				slprintf(message, message_space, "S=%s", saresponse);
634 			} else {
635 				slprintf(message, message_space, "S=%s M=%s",
636 					 saresponse, "Access granted");
637 			}
638 			return AUTHENTICATED;
639 
640 		} else {
641 			if (error_string) {
642 				notice(error_string);
643 				slprintf(message, message_space, "E=691 R=1 C=%0.*B V=0 M=%s",
644 					 challenge_len, challenge, error_string);
645 				free(error_string);
646 			} else {
647 				slprintf(message, message_space, "E=691 R=1 C=%0.*B V=0 M=%s",
648 					 challenge_len, challenge, "Access denied");
649 			}
650 			return NOT_AUTHENTICATED;
651 		}
652 		break;
653 	}
654 
655 	default:
656 		error("WINBIND: Challenge type %u unsupported", digest->code);
657 	}
658 	return NOT_AUTHENTICATED;
659 }
660 
661 static int
winbind_allowed_address(u_int32_t addr)662 winbind_allowed_address(u_int32_t addr)
663 {
664 	ipcp_options *wo = &ipcp_wantoptions[0];
665 	if (wo->hisaddr !=0 && wo->hisaddr == addr) {
666 		return 1;
667 	}
668 	return -1;
669 }
670