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1// Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
2// Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
3// https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
4//
5// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
7// met:
8//
9//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
12// copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
13// in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
14// distribution.
15//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
16// contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
17// this software without specific prior written permission.
18//
19// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
20// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
21// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
22// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
23// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
24// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
25// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
26// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
27// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
28// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
29// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
30
31syntax = "proto3";
32
33package google.protobuf;
34
35option csharp_namespace = "Google.Protobuf.WellKnownTypes";
36option go_package = "google.golang.org/protobuf/types/known/anypb";
37option java_package = "com.google.protobuf";
38option java_outer_classname = "AnyProto";
39option java_multiple_files = true;
40option objc_class_prefix = "GPB";
41
42// `Any` contains an arbitrary serialized protocol buffer message along with a
43// URL that describes the type of the serialized message.
44//
45// Protobuf library provides support to pack/unpack Any values in the form
46// of utility functions or additional generated methods of the Any type.
47//
48// Example 1: Pack and unpack a message in C++.
49//
50//     Foo foo = ...;
51//     Any any;
52//     any.PackFrom(foo);
53//     ...
54//     if (any.UnpackTo(&foo)) {
55//       ...
56//     }
57//
58// Example 2: Pack and unpack a message in Java.
59//
60//     Foo foo = ...;
61//     Any any = Any.pack(foo);
62//     ...
63//     if (any.is(Foo.class)) {
64//       foo = any.unpack(Foo.class);
65//     }
66//
67//  Example 3: Pack and unpack a message in Python.
68//
69//     foo = Foo(...)
70//     any = Any()
71//     any.Pack(foo)
72//     ...
73//     if any.Is(Foo.DESCRIPTOR):
74//       any.Unpack(foo)
75//       ...
76//
77//  Example 4: Pack and unpack a message in Go
78//
79//      foo := &pb.Foo{...}
80//      any, err := anypb.New(foo)
81//      if err != nil {
82//        ...
83//      }
84//      ...
85//      foo := &pb.Foo{}
86//      if err := any.UnmarshalTo(foo); err != nil {
87//        ...
88//      }
89//
90// The pack methods provided by protobuf library will by default use
91// 'type.googleapis.com/full.type.name' as the type URL and the unpack
92// methods only use the fully qualified type name after the last '/'
93// in the type URL, for example "foo.bar.com/x/y.z" will yield type
94// name "y.z".
95//
96//
97// JSON
98// ====
99// The JSON representation of an `Any` value uses the regular
100// representation of the deserialized, embedded message, with an
101// additional field `@type` which contains the type URL. Example:
102//
103//     package google.profile;
104//     message Person {
105//       string first_name = 1;
106//       string last_name = 2;
107//     }
108//
109//     {
110//       "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.profile.Person",
111//       "firstName": <string>,
112//       "lastName": <string>
113//     }
114//
115// If the embedded message type is well-known and has a custom JSON
116// representation, that representation will be embedded adding a field
117// `value` which holds the custom JSON in addition to the `@type`
118// field. Example (for message [google.protobuf.Duration][]):
119//
120//     {
121//       "@type": "type.googleapis.com/google.protobuf.Duration",
122//       "value": "1.212s"
123//     }
124//
125message Any {
126  // A URL/resource name that uniquely identifies the type of the serialized
127  // protocol buffer message. This string must contain at least
128  // one "/" character. The last segment of the URL's path must represent
129  // the fully qualified name of the type (as in
130  // `path/google.protobuf.Duration`). The name should be in a canonical form
131  // (e.g., leading "." is not accepted).
132  //
133  // In practice, teams usually precompile into the binary all types that they
134  // expect it to use in the context of Any. However, for URLs which use the
135  // scheme `http`, `https`, or no scheme, one can optionally set up a type
136  // server that maps type URLs to message definitions as follows:
137  //
138  // * If no scheme is provided, `https` is assumed.
139  // * An HTTP GET on the URL must yield a [google.protobuf.Type][]
140  //   value in binary format, or produce an error.
141  // * Applications are allowed to cache lookup results based on the
142  //   URL, or have them precompiled into a binary to avoid any
143  //   lookup. Therefore, binary compatibility needs to be preserved
144  //   on changes to types. (Use versioned type names to manage
145  //   breaking changes.)
146  //
147  // Note: this functionality is not currently available in the official
148  // protobuf release, and it is not used for type URLs beginning with
149  // type.googleapis.com.
150  //
151  // Schemes other than `http`, `https` (or the empty scheme) might be
152  // used with implementation specific semantics.
153  //
154  string type_url = 1;
155
156  // Must be a valid serialized protocol buffer of the above specified type.
157  bytes value = 2;
158}
159