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1 /*
2  * Copyright 2015 Google Inc.
3  *
4  * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
5  * found in the LICENSE file.
6  */
7 
8 #ifndef SkAndroidCodec_DEFINED
9 #define SkAndroidCodec_DEFINED
10 
11 #include "include/codec/SkCodec.h"
12 #include "include/core/SkColorSpace.h"
13 #include "include/core/SkImageInfo.h"
14 #include "include/core/SkRefCnt.h"
15 #include "include/core/SkSize.h"
16 #include "include/core/SkTypes.h"
17 #include "include/private/SkEncodedInfo.h"
18 #include "include/private/base/SkNoncopyable.h"
19 #include "modules/skcms/skcms.h"
20 
21 // TODO(kjlubick, bungeman) Replace these includes with forward declares
22 #include "include/core/SkAlphaType.h" // IWYU pragma: keep
23 #include "include/core/SkColorType.h" // IWYU pragma: keep
24 #include "include/core/SkEncodedImageFormat.h" // IWYU pragma: keep
25 
26 #include <cstddef>
27 #include <memory>
28 
29 class SkData;
30 class SkPngChunkReader;
31 class SkStream;
32 struct SkGainmapInfo;
33 struct SkIRect;
34 
35 /**
36  *  Abstract interface defining image codec functionality that is necessary for
37  *  Android.
38  */
39 class SK_API SkAndroidCodec : SkNoncopyable {
40 public:
41     /**
42      * Deprecated.
43      *
44      * Now that SkAndroidCodec supports multiframe images, there are multiple
45      * ways to handle compositing an oriented frame on top of an oriented frame
46      * with different tradeoffs. SkAndroidCodec now ignores the orientation and
47      * forces the client to handle it.
48      */
49     enum class ExifOrientationBehavior {
50         kIgnore,
51         kRespect,
52     };
53 
54     /**
55      *  Pass ownership of an SkCodec to a newly-created SkAndroidCodec.
56      */
57     static std::unique_ptr<SkAndroidCodec> MakeFromCodec(std::unique_ptr<SkCodec>);
58 
59     /**
60      *  If this stream represents an encoded image that we know how to decode,
61      *  return an SkAndroidCodec that can decode it. Otherwise return NULL.
62      *
63      *  The SkPngChunkReader handles unknown chunks in PNGs.
64      *  See SkCodec.h for more details.
65      *
66      *  If NULL is returned, the stream is deleted immediately. Otherwise, the
67      *  SkCodec takes ownership of it, and will delete it when done with it.
68      */
69     static std::unique_ptr<SkAndroidCodec> MakeFromStream(std::unique_ptr<SkStream>,
70                                                           SkPngChunkReader* = nullptr);
71 
72     /**
73      *  If this data represents an encoded image that we know how to decode,
74      *  return an SkAndroidCodec that can decode it. Otherwise return NULL.
75      *
76      *  The SkPngChunkReader handles unknown chunks in PNGs.
77      *  See SkCodec.h for more details.
78      */
79     static std::unique_ptr<SkAndroidCodec> MakeFromData(sk_sp<SkData>, SkPngChunkReader* = nullptr);
80 
81     virtual ~SkAndroidCodec();
82 
83     // TODO: fInfo is now just a cache of SkCodec's SkImageInfo. No need to
84     // cache and return a reference here, once Android call-sites are updated.
getInfo()85     const SkImageInfo& getInfo() const { return fInfo; }
86 
87     /**
88      * Return the ICC profile of the encoded data.
89      */
getICCProfile()90     const skcms_ICCProfile* getICCProfile() const {
91         return fCodec->getEncodedInfo().profile();
92     }
93 
94     /**
95      *  Format of the encoded data.
96      */
getEncodedFormat()97     SkEncodedImageFormat getEncodedFormat() const { return fCodec->getEncodedFormat(); }
98 
99     /**
100      *  @param requestedColorType Color type requested by the client
101      *
102      *  |requestedColorType| may be overriden.  We will default to kF16
103      *  for high precision images.
104      *
105      *  In the general case, if it is possible to decode to
106      *  |requestedColorType|, this returns |requestedColorType|.
107      *  Otherwise, this returns a color type that is an appropriate
108      *  match for the the encoded data.
109      */
110     SkColorType computeOutputColorType(SkColorType requestedColorType);
111 
112     /**
113      *  @param requestedUnpremul  Indicates if the client requested
114      *                            unpremultiplied output
115      *
116      *  Returns the appropriate alpha type to decode to.  If the image
117      *  has alpha, the value of requestedUnpremul will be honored.
118      */
119     SkAlphaType computeOutputAlphaType(bool requestedUnpremul);
120 
121     /**
122      *  @param outputColorType Color type that the client will decode to.
123      *  @param prefColorSpace  Preferred color space to decode to.
124      *                         This may not return |prefColorSpace| for
125      *                         specific color types.
126      *
127      *  Returns the appropriate color space to decode to.
128      */
129     sk_sp<SkColorSpace> computeOutputColorSpace(SkColorType outputColorType,
130                                                 sk_sp<SkColorSpace> prefColorSpace = nullptr);
131 
132     /**
133      *  Compute the appropriate sample size to get to |size|.
134      *
135      *  @param size As an input parameter, the desired output size of
136      *      the decode. As an output parameter, the smallest sampled size
137      *      larger than the input.
138      *  @return the sample size to set AndroidOptions::fSampleSize to decode
139      *      to the output |size|.
140      */
141     int computeSampleSize(SkISize* size) const;
142 
143     /**
144      *  Returns the dimensions of the scaled output image, for an input
145      *  sampleSize.
146      *
147      *  When the sample size divides evenly into the original dimensions, the
148      *  scaled output dimensions will simply be equal to the original
149      *  dimensions divided by the sample size.
150      *
151      *  When the sample size does not divide even into the original
152      *  dimensions, the codec may round up or down, depending on what is most
153      *  efficient to decode.
154      *
155      *  Finally, the codec will always recommend a non-zero output, so the output
156      *  dimension will always be one if the sampleSize is greater than the
157      *  original dimension.
158      */
159     SkISize getSampledDimensions(int sampleSize) const;
160 
161     /**
162      *  Return (via desiredSubset) a subset which can decoded from this codec,
163      *  or false if the input subset is invalid.
164      *
165      *  @param desiredSubset in/out parameter
166      *                       As input, a desired subset of the original bounds
167      *                       (as specified by getInfo).
168      *                       As output, if true is returned, desiredSubset may
169      *                       have been modified to a subset which is
170      *                       supported. Although a particular change may have
171      *                       been made to desiredSubset to create something
172      *                       supported, it is possible other changes could
173      *                       result in a valid subset.  If false is returned,
174      *                       desiredSubset's value is undefined.
175      *  @return true         If the input desiredSubset is valid.
176      *                       desiredSubset may be modified to a subset
177      *                       supported by the codec.
178      *          false        If desiredSubset is invalid (NULL or not fully
179      *                       contained within the image).
180      */
181     bool getSupportedSubset(SkIRect* desiredSubset) const;
182     // TODO: Rename SkCodec::getValidSubset() to getSupportedSubset()
183 
184     /**
185      *  Returns the dimensions of the scaled, partial output image, for an
186      *  input sampleSize and subset.
187      *
188      *  @param sampleSize Factor to scale down by.
189      *  @param subset     Must be a valid subset of the original image
190      *                    dimensions and a subset supported by SkAndroidCodec.
191      *                    getSubset() can be used to obtain a subset supported
192      *                    by SkAndroidCodec.
193      *  @return           Size of the scaled partial image.  Or zero size
194      *                    if either of the inputs is invalid.
195      */
196     SkISize getSampledSubsetDimensions(int sampleSize, const SkIRect& subset) const;
197 
198     /**
199      *  Additional options to pass to getAndroidPixels().
200      */
201     // FIXME: It's a bit redundant to name these AndroidOptions when this class is already
202     //        called SkAndroidCodec.  On the other hand, it's may be a bit confusing to call
203     //        these Options when SkCodec has a slightly different set of Options.  Maybe these
204     //        should be DecodeOptions or SamplingOptions?
205     struct AndroidOptions : public SkCodec::Options {
AndroidOptionsAndroidOptions206         AndroidOptions()
207             : SkCodec::Options()
208             , fSampleSize(1)
209         {}
210 
211         /**
212          *  The client may provide an integer downscale factor for the decode.
213          *  The codec may implement this downscaling by sampling or another
214          *  method if it is more efficient.
215          *
216          *  The default is 1, representing no downscaling.
217          */
218         int fSampleSize;
219     };
220 
221     /**
222      *  Decode into the given pixels, a block of memory of size at
223      *  least (info.fHeight - 1) * rowBytes + (info.fWidth *
224      *  bytesPerPixel)
225      *
226      *  Repeated calls to this function should give the same results,
227      *  allowing the PixelRef to be immutable.
228      *
229      *  @param info A description of the format (config, size)
230      *         expected by the caller.  This can simply be identical
231      *         to the info returned by getInfo().
232      *
233      *         This contract also allows the caller to specify
234      *         different output-configs, which the implementation can
235      *         decide to support or not.
236      *
237      *         A size that does not match getInfo() implies a request
238      *         to scale or subset. If the codec cannot perform this
239      *         scaling or subsetting, it will return an error code.
240      *
241      *  The AndroidOptions object is also used to specify any requested scaling or subsetting
242      *  using options->fSampleSize and options->fSubset. If NULL, the defaults (as specified above
243      *  for AndroidOptions) are used.
244      *
245      *  @return Result kSuccess, or another value explaining the type of failure.
246      */
247     // FIXME: It's a bit redundant to name this getAndroidPixels() when this class is already
248     //        called SkAndroidCodec.  On the other hand, it's may be a bit confusing to call
249     //        this getPixels() when it is a slightly different API than SkCodec's getPixels().
250     //        Maybe this should be decode() or decodeSubset()?
251     SkCodec::Result getAndroidPixels(const SkImageInfo& info, void* pixels, size_t rowBytes,
252             const AndroidOptions* options);
253 
254     /**
255      *  Simplified version of getAndroidPixels() where we supply the default AndroidOptions as
256      *  specified above for AndroidOptions. It will not perform any scaling or subsetting.
257      */
258     SkCodec::Result getAndroidPixels(const SkImageInfo& info, void* pixels, size_t rowBytes);
259 
getPixels(const SkImageInfo & info,void * pixels,size_t rowBytes)260     SkCodec::Result getPixels(const SkImageInfo& info, void* pixels, size_t rowBytes) {
261         return this->getAndroidPixels(info, pixels, rowBytes);
262     }
263 
codec()264     SkCodec* codec() const { return fCodec.get(); }
265 
266     /**
267      *  Retrieve the gainmap for an image.
268      *
269      *  @param outInfo                On success, this is populated with the parameters for
270      *                                rendering this gainmap. This parameter must be non-nullptr.
271      *
272      *  @param outGainmapImageStream  On success, this is populated with a stream from which the
273      *                                gainmap image may be decoded. This parameter is optional, and
274      *                                may be set to nullptr.
275      *
276      *  @return                       If this has a gainmap image and that gainmap image was
277      *                                successfully extracted then return true. Otherwise return
278      *                                false.
279      */
280     bool getAndroidGainmap(SkGainmapInfo* outInfo,
281                            std::unique_ptr<SkStream>* outGainmapImageStream);
282 
283 protected:
284     SkAndroidCodec(SkCodec*);
285 
286     virtual SkISize onGetSampledDimensions(int sampleSize) const = 0;
287 
288     virtual bool onGetSupportedSubset(SkIRect* desiredSubset) const = 0;
289 
290     virtual SkCodec::Result onGetAndroidPixels(const SkImageInfo& info, void* pixels,
291             size_t rowBytes, const AndroidOptions& options) = 0;
292 
293 private:
294     const SkImageInfo               fInfo;
295     std::unique_ptr<SkCodec>        fCodec;
296 };
297 #endif // SkAndroidCodec_DEFINED
298