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1 /*
2  * Copyright 2006 The Android Open Source Project
3  *
4  * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
5  * found in the LICENSE file.
6  */
7 
8 #include "include/core/SkFlattenable.h"
9 #include "include/core/SkPath.h"
10 #include "include/core/SkPathEffect.h"
11 #include "include/core/SkPathMeasure.h"
12 #include "include/core/SkPoint.h"
13 #include "include/core/SkRect.h"
14 #include "include/core/SkRefCnt.h"
15 #include "include/core/SkScalar.h"
16 #include "include/core/SkStrokeRec.h"
17 #include "include/core/SkTypes.h"
18 #include "include/effects/SkDiscretePathEffect.h"
19 #include "include/private/base/SkFixed.h"
20 #include "src/core/SkPathEffectBase.h"
21 #include "src/core/SkPointPriv.h"
22 #include "src/core/SkReadBuffer.h"
23 #include "src/core/SkWriteBuffer.h"
24 
25 #include <algorithm>
26 #include <cstdint>
27 
28 class SkMatrix;
29 
30 /** \class LCGRandom
31 
32     Utility class that implements pseudo random 32bit numbers using a fast
33     linear equation. Unlike rand(), this class holds its own seed (initially
34     set to 0), so that multiple instances can be used with no side-effects.
35 
36     Copied from the original implementation of SkRandom. Only contains the
37     methods used by SkDiscretePathEffect::filterPath, with methods that were
38     not called directly moved to private.
39 */
40 class LCGRandom {
41 public:
LCGRandom(uint32_t seed)42     LCGRandom(uint32_t seed) : fSeed(seed) {}
43 
44     /** Return the next pseudo random number expressed as a SkScalar
45         in the range [-SK_Scalar1..SK_Scalar1).
46     */
nextSScalar1()47     SkScalar nextSScalar1() { return SkFixedToScalar(this->nextSFixed1()); }
48 
49 private:
50     /** Return the next pseudo random number as an unsigned 32bit value.
51     */
nextU()52     uint32_t nextU() { uint32_t r = fSeed * kMul + kAdd; fSeed = r; return r; }
53 
54     /** Return the next pseudo random number as a signed 32bit value.
55      */
nextS()56     int32_t nextS() { return (int32_t)this->nextU(); }
57 
58     /** Return the next pseudo random number expressed as a signed SkFixed
59      in the range [-SK_Fixed1..SK_Fixed1).
60      */
nextSFixed1()61     SkFixed nextSFixed1() { return this->nextS() >> 15; }
62 
63     //  See "Numerical Recipes in C", 1992 page 284 for these constants
64     enum {
65         kMul = 1664525,
66         kAdd = 1013904223
67     };
68     uint32_t fSeed;
69 };
70 
Perterb(SkPoint * p,const SkVector & tangent,SkScalar scale)71 static void Perterb(SkPoint* p, const SkVector& tangent, SkScalar scale) {
72     SkVector normal = tangent;
73     SkPointPriv::RotateCCW(&normal);
74     normal.setLength(scale);
75     *p += normal;
76 }
77 
78 class SK_API SkDiscretePathEffectImpl : public SkPathEffectBase {
79 public:
SkDiscretePathEffectImpl(SkScalar segLength,SkScalar deviation,uint32_t seedAssist)80     SkDiscretePathEffectImpl(SkScalar segLength, SkScalar deviation, uint32_t seedAssist)
81         : fSegLength(segLength), fPerterb(deviation), fSeedAssist(seedAssist)
82     {
83         SkASSERT(SkScalarIsFinite(segLength));
84         SkASSERT(SkScalarIsFinite(deviation));
85         SkASSERT(segLength > SK_ScalarNearlyZero);
86     }
87 
onFilterPath(SkPath * dst,const SkPath & src,SkStrokeRec * rec,const SkRect *,const SkMatrix &) const88     bool onFilterPath(SkPath* dst, const SkPath& src, SkStrokeRec* rec,
89                       const SkRect*, const SkMatrix&) const override {
90         bool doFill = rec->isFillStyle();
91 
92         SkPathMeasure   meas(src, doFill);
93 
94         /* Caller may supply their own seed assist, which by default is 0 */
95         uint32_t seed = fSeedAssist ^ SkScalarRoundToInt(meas.getLength());
96 
97         LCGRandom   rand(seed ^ ((seed << 16) | (seed >> 16)));
98         SkScalar    scale = fPerterb;
99         SkPoint     p;
100         SkVector    v;
101 
102         do {
103             SkScalar    length = meas.getLength();
104     #if defined(SK_BUILD_FOR_FUZZER)
105             if (length > 1000) {
106                 return false;
107             }
108     #endif
109 
110             if (fSegLength * (2 + doFill) > length) {
111                 meas.getSegment(0, length, dst, true);  // to short for us to mangle
112             } else {
113                 int         n = SkScalarRoundToInt(length / fSegLength);
114                 constexpr int kMaxReasonableIterations = 100000;
115                 n = std::min(n, kMaxReasonableIterations);
116                 SkScalar    delta = length / n;
117                 SkScalar    distance = 0;
118 
119                 if (meas.isClosed()) {
120                     n -= 1;
121                     distance += delta/2;
122                 }
123 
124                 if (meas.getPosTan(distance, &p, &v)) {
125                     Perterb(&p, v, rand.nextSScalar1() * scale);
126                     dst->moveTo(p);
127                 }
128                 while (--n >= 0) {
129                     distance += delta;
130                     if (meas.getPosTan(distance, &p, &v)) {
131                         Perterb(&p, v, rand.nextSScalar1() * scale);
132                         dst->lineTo(p);
133                     }
134                 }
135                 if (meas.isClosed()) {
136                     dst->close();
137                 }
138             }
139         } while (meas.nextContour());
140         return true;
141     }
142 
computeFastBounds(SkRect * bounds) const143     bool computeFastBounds(SkRect* bounds) const override {
144         if (bounds) {
145             SkScalar maxOutset = SkScalarAbs(fPerterb);
146             bounds->outset(maxOutset, maxOutset);
147         }
148         return true;
149     }
150 
CreateProc(SkReadBuffer & buffer)151     static sk_sp<SkFlattenable> CreateProc(SkReadBuffer& buffer) {
152         SkScalar segLength = buffer.readScalar();
153         SkScalar perterb = buffer.readScalar();
154         uint32_t seed = buffer.readUInt();
155         return SkDiscretePathEffect::Make(segLength, perterb, seed);
156     }
157 
flatten(SkWriteBuffer & buffer) const158     void flatten(SkWriteBuffer& buffer) const override {
159         buffer.writeScalar(fSegLength);
160         buffer.writeScalar(fPerterb);
161         buffer.writeUInt(fSeedAssist);
162     }
163 
getFactory() const164     Factory getFactory() const override { return CreateProc; }
getTypeName() const165     const char* getTypeName() const override { return "SkDiscretePathEffect"; }
166 
167 private:
168     const SkScalar fSegLength,
169                    fPerterb;
170     /* Caller-supplied 32 bit seed assist */
171     const uint32_t fSeedAssist;
172 
173     using INHERITED = SkPathEffectBase;
174 };
175 
176 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
177 
Make(SkScalar segLength,SkScalar deviation,uint32_t seedAssist)178 sk_sp<SkPathEffect> SkDiscretePathEffect::Make(SkScalar segLength, SkScalar deviation,
179                                                uint32_t seedAssist) {
180     if (!SkScalarIsFinite(segLength) || !SkScalarIsFinite(deviation)) {
181         return nullptr;
182     }
183     if (segLength <= SK_ScalarNearlyZero) {
184         return nullptr;
185     }
186     return sk_sp<SkPathEffect>(new SkDiscretePathEffectImpl(segLength, deviation, seedAssist));
187 }
188 
RegisterFlattenables()189 void SkDiscretePathEffect::RegisterFlattenables() {
190     SkFlattenable::Register("SkDiscretePathEffect", SkDiscretePathEffectImpl::CreateProc);
191 }
192