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1 /*
2  * Check verbose decoding of perf_event_open syscall.
3  *
4  * Copyright (c) 2016 Eugene Syromyatnikov <evgsyr@gmail.com>
5  * Copyright (c) 2016-2018 The strace developers.
6  * All rights reserved.
7  *
8  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  * are met:
11  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
14  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
15  *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
16  * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
17  *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
18  *
19  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
20  * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
21  * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
22  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
23  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
24  * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
25  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
26  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
27  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
28  * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
29  */
30 
31 #include "tests.h"
32 #include <asm/unistd.h>
33 
34 #if defined(__NR_perf_event_open) && defined(HAVE_LINUX_PERF_EVENT_H)
35 
36 # include <inttypes.h>
37 # include <limits.h>
38 # include <stddef.h>
39 # include <stdio.h>
40 # include <stdlib.h>
41 # include <string.h>
42 # include <unistd.h>
43 
44 # include <linux/perf_event.h>
45 
46 # include "xlat.h"
47 # include "xlat/perf_event_open_flags.h"
48 # include "xlat/perf_attr_size.h"
49 
50 # if ULONG_MAX > UINT_MAX /* Poor man's "whether long is 8 bytes?" */
51 #  define LONG_STR_PREFIX "ffffffff"
52 # else /* !(ULONG_MAX > UINT_MAX) */
53 #  define LONG_STR_PREFIX ""
54 # endif /* ULONG_MAX > UINT_MAX */
55 
56 # ifndef PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT
57 #  define PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT 5
58 # endif
59 
60 struct s32_val_str {
61 	int32_t val;
62 	const char *str;
63 };
64 
65 struct u32_val_str {
66 	uint32_t val;
67 	const char *str;
68 };
69 
70 struct u64_val_str {
71 	uint64_t val;
72 	const char *str;
73 };
74 
75 /* In order to avoid endianness-specific hackery. */
76 struct pea_flags {
77 	uint64_t disabled			:1,
78 		 inherit			:1,
79 		 pinned				:1,
80 		 exclusive			:1,
81 		 exclude_user			:1,
82 		 exclude_kernel			:1,
83 		 exclude_hv			:1,
84 		 exclude_idle			:1,
85 		 mmap				:1,
86 		 comm				:1,
87 		 freq				:1,
88 		 inherit_stat			:1,
89 		 enable_on_exec			:1,
90 		 task				:1,
91 		 watermark			:1,
92 		 precise_ip			:2,
93 		 mmap_data			:1,
94 		 sample_id_all			:1,
95 		 exclude_host			:1,
96 		 exclude_guest			:1,
97 		 exclude_callchain_kernel	:1,
98 		 exclude_callchain_user		:1,
99 		 mmap2				:1,
100 		 comm_exec			:1,
101 		 use_clockid			:1,
102 		 context_switch			:1,
103 		 write_backward			:1,
104 		 namespaces			:1,
105 		 __reserved_1			:35;
106 };
107 
108 static const char *
printaddr(void * ptr)109 printaddr(void *ptr)
110 {
111 	static char buf[sizeof("0x") + sizeof(void *) * 2];
112 
113 	if (ptr == NULL)
114 		return "NULL";
115 
116 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%#lx", (unsigned long)ptr);
117 
118 	return buf;
119 }
120 
121 /*
122  * Checklist:
123  *
124  * type - 8 IDs
125  * config - 13 IDs (0..11 + random), depends on type
126  * sample type - bitmask, up to 20 bits
127  * read_format - 5 IDs
128  * bp_type - 6, weird semantics (invalid/unknown)
129  * branch_sample_type - bitmask, 16 bits
130  * clockid - 13 values
131  *
132  * Unions:
133  * sample_period/sample_freq
134  * wakeup_event/wakeup_watermark
135  * bp_addr/config1
136  * bp_len/config2
137  */
138 
139 /*
140  * The main idea behind all those numerous ifdefs is checking against version of
141  * structure provided in kernel headers and not use one defined in strace
142  * headers (assume the case when suddenly we add flag without proper update of
143  * __reserved_1 field or something like this).
144  */
145 static void
print_event_attr(struct perf_event_attr * attr_ptr,size_t size,const char * type,const char * config,const char * sample_type,const char * read_format,const char * precise_ip_desc,const char * bp_type,const char * branch_sample_type,const char * clockid,uint32_t available_size)146 print_event_attr(struct perf_event_attr *attr_ptr, size_t size,
147 	const char *type, const char *config, const char *sample_type,
148 	const char *read_format, const char *precise_ip_desc,
149 	const char *bp_type, const char *branch_sample_type,
150 	const char *clockid, uint32_t available_size)
151 {
152 	/*
153 	 * Currently, strace supports version 5 of the structure, which is
154 	 * 112 bytes in size.
155 	 */
156 	enum {
157 		STRACE_PEA_ABBREV_SIZE =
158 			offsetof(struct perf_event_attr, config) +
159 			sizeof(attr_ptr->config),
160 		STRACE_PEA_SIZE = 112,
161 	};
162 
163 	uint32_t read_size;
164 	struct perf_event_attr *attr;
165 # if VERBOSE
166 	uint32_t cutoff;
167 	uint64_t val;
168 	uint64_t use_clockid;
169 	union {
170 		struct pea_flags flags;
171 		uint64_t raw;
172 	} flags_data;
173 # endif
174 
175 	read_size =
176 # if !VERBOSE
177 		STRACE_PEA_ABBREV_SIZE;
178 # else
179 		size < STRACE_PEA_SIZE ?
180 			(size ? size : PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER0) : STRACE_PEA_SIZE;
181 # endif
182 
183 	if (read_size > available_size) {
184 		printf("%s", printaddr(attr_ptr));
185 		return;
186 	}
187 
188 	/*
189 	 * Replicate kernel's behaviour regarding copying structure from
190 	 * userspace.
191 	 */
192 	attr = calloc(1, STRACE_PEA_SIZE);
193 
194 	if (!attr)
195 		error_msg_and_fail("calloc");
196 
197 
198 	memcpy(attr, attr_ptr, read_size);
199 
200 	if (size && (size < PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER0)) {
201 		printf("%s", printaddr(attr_ptr));
202 		free(attr);
203 		return;
204 	}
205 
206 	printf("{type=%s, size=", type);
207 	if (size != attr->size) {
208 		printxval(perf_attr_size, size, "PERF_ATTR_SIZE_???");
209 		printf(" => ");
210 	}
211 	printxval(perf_attr_size, attr->size, "PERF_ATTR_SIZE_???");
212 	printf(", config=%s, ", config);
213 
214 	if (!size)
215 		size = PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER0;
216 
217 # if !VERBOSE
218 	printf("...}");
219 # else /* !VERBOSE */
220 	printf("%s=%" PRI__u64", sample_type=%s, read_format=%s",
221 	       attr->freq ? "sample_freq" : "sample_period",
222 	       attr->freq ? attr->sample_freq : attr->sample_period,
223 	       sample_type, read_format);
224 
225 	printf(", disabled=%u"
226 	       ", inherit=%u"
227 	       ", pinned=%u"
228 	       ", exclusive=%u"
229 	       ", exclusive_user=%u"
230 	       ", exclude_kernel=%u"
231 	       ", exclude_hv=%u"
232 	       ", exclude_idle=%u"
233 	       ", mmap=%u"
234 	       ", comm=%u"
235 	       ", freq=%u"
236 	       ", inherit_stat=%u"
237 	       ", enable_on_exec=%u"
238 	       ", task=%u"
239 	       ", watermark=%u",
240 	       attr->disabled,
241 	       attr->inherit,
242 	       attr->pinned,
243 	       attr->exclusive,
244 	       attr->exclude_user,
245 	       attr->exclude_kernel,
246 	       attr->exclude_hv,
247 	       attr->exclude_idle,
248 	       attr->mmap,
249 	       attr->comm,
250 	       attr->freq,
251 	       attr->inherit_stat,
252 	       attr->enable_on_exec,
253 	       attr->task,
254 	       attr->watermark);
255 
256 	flags_data.raw = ((uint64_t *) attr)[5];
257 
258 	val =
259 # ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_PERF_EVENT_ATTR_PRECISE_IP
260 		attr->precise_ip;
261 # else
262 		flags_data.flags.precise_ip;
263 # endif
264 	printf(", precise_ip=%" PRIu64 " /* %s */", val, precise_ip_desc);
265 
266 	val =
267 # ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_PERF_EVENT_ATTR_MMAP_DATA
268 		attr->mmap_data;
269 # else
270 		flags_data.flags.mmap_data;
271 # endif
272 	printf(", mmap_data=%" PRIu64, val);
273 
274 	val =
275 # ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_PERF_EVENT_ATTR_SAMPLE_ID_ALL
276 		attr->sample_id_all;
277 # else
278 		flags_data.flags.sample_id_all;
279 # endif
280 	printf(", sample_id_all=%" PRIu64, val);
281 
282 	val =
283 # ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_PERF_EVENT_ATTR_EXCLUDE_HOST
284 		attr->exclude_host;
285 # else
286 		flags_data.flags.exclude_host;
287 # endif
288 	printf(", exclude_host=%" PRIu64, val);
289 
290 	val =
291 # ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_PERF_EVENT_ATTR_EXCLUDE_GUEST
292 		attr->exclude_guest;
293 # else
294 		flags_data.flags.exclude_guest;
295 # endif
296 	printf(", exclude_guest=%" PRIu64, val);
297 
298 	val =
299 # ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_PERF_EVENT_ATTR_EXCLUDE_CALLCHAIN_KERNEL
300 		attr->exclude_callchain_kernel;
301 # else
302 		flags_data.flags.exclude_callchain_kernel;
303 # endif
304 	printf(", exclude_callchain_kernel=%" PRIu64, val);
305 
306 	val =
307 # ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_PERF_EVENT_ATTR_EXCLUDE_CALLCHAIN_USER
308 		attr->exclude_callchain_user;
309 # else
310 		flags_data.flags.exclude_callchain_user;
311 # endif
312 	printf(", exclude_callchain_user=%" PRIu64, val);
313 
314 	val =
315 # ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_PERF_EVENT_ATTR_MMAP2
316 		attr->mmap2;
317 # else
318 		flags_data.flags.mmap2;
319 # endif
320 	printf(", mmap2=%" PRIu64, val);
321 
322 	val =
323 # ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_PERF_EVENT_ATTR_COMM_EXEC
324 		attr->comm_exec;
325 # else
326 		flags_data.flags.comm_exec;
327 # endif
328 	printf(", comm_exec=%" PRIu64, val);
329 
330 	use_clockid = val =
331 # ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_PERF_EVENT_ATTR_USE_CLOCKID
332 		attr->use_clockid;
333 # else
334 		flags_data.flags.use_clockid;
335 # endif
336 	printf(", use_clockid=%" PRIu64, val);
337 
338 	val =
339 # ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_PERF_EVENT_ATTR_CONTEXT_SWITCH
340 		attr->context_switch;
341 # else
342 		flags_data.flags.context_switch;
343 # endif
344 	printf(", context_switch=%" PRIu64, val);
345 
346 	val =
347 # ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_PERF_EVENT_ATTR_WRITE_BACKWARD
348 		attr->write_backward;
349 # else
350 		flags_data.flags.write_backward;
351 # endif
352 	printf(", write_backward=%" PRIu64, val);
353 
354 	val =
355 # ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_PERF_EVENT_ATTR_NAMESPACES
356 		attr->namespaces;
357 # else
358 		flags_data.flags.namespaces;
359 # endif
360 	printf(", namespaces=%" PRIu64, val);
361 
362 	val = flags_data.flags.__reserved_1;
363 	if (val)
364 		printf(", __reserved_1=%#" PRIx64 " /* Bits 63..29 */", val);
365 
366 	printf(", %s=%u",
367 		attr->watermark ? "wakeup_watermark" : "wakeup_events",
368 		attr->watermark ? attr->wakeup_watermark : attr->wakeup_events);
369 
370 	if (attr->type == PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT)
371 		printf(", bp_type=%s", bp_type);
372 
373 	val =
374 # ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_PERF_EVENT_ATTR_CONFIG1
375 		attr->config1;
376 # else
377 		((uint64_t *) attr)[56 / sizeof(uint64_t)];
378 # endif
379 	printf(", %s=%#" PRIx64,
380 	       attr->type == PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT ? "bp_addr" : "config1",
381 	       val);
382 
383 	/* End of version 0 of the structure */
384 	if (size <= 64) {
385 		cutoff = 64;
386 		goto end;
387 	}
388 
389 	val =
390 # ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_PERF_EVENT_ATTR_CONFIG2
391 		attr->config2;
392 # else
393 		((uint64_t *) attr)[64 / sizeof(uint64_t)];
394 # endif
395 	if (attr->type == PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT)
396 		printf(", bp_len=%" PRIu64, val);
397 	else
398 		printf(", config2=%#" PRIx64, val);
399 
400 	/* End of version 1 of the structure */
401 	if (size <= 72) {
402 		cutoff = 72;
403 		goto end;
404 	}
405 
406 	/*
407 	 * Print branch sample type only in case  PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK
408 	 * is set in the sample_type field.
409 	 */
410 	if (attr->sample_type & (1 << 11))
411 		printf(", branch_sample_type=%s", branch_sample_type);
412 
413 	/* End of version 2 of the structure */
414 	if (size <= 80) {
415 		cutoff = 80;
416 		goto end;
417 	}
418 
419 	val =
420 # ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_PERF_EVENT_ATTR_SAMPLE_REGS_USER
421 		attr->sample_regs_user;
422 # else
423 		((uint64_t *) attr)[80 / sizeof(uint64_t)];
424 # endif
425 	printf(", sample_regs_user=%#" PRIx64, val);
426 
427 	if (size <= 88) {
428 		cutoff = 88;
429 		goto end;
430 	}
431 
432 	val =
433 # ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_PERF_EVENT_ATTR_SAMPLE_STACK_USER
434 		attr->sample_stack_user;
435 # else
436 		((uint32_t *) attr)[88 / sizeof(uint32_t)];
437 # endif
438 	/*
439 	 * Print branch sample type only in case PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER
440 	 * is set in the sample_type field.
441 	 */
442 	if (attr->sample_type & (1 << 13))
443 		printf(", sample_stack_user=%#" PRIx32, (uint32_t) val);
444 
445 	if (size <= 92) {
446 		cutoff = 92;
447 		goto end;
448 	}
449 
450 	if (use_clockid)
451 		printf(", clockid=%s", clockid);
452 
453 	/* End of version 3 of the structure */
454 	if (size <= 96) {
455 		cutoff = 96;
456 		goto end;
457 	}
458 
459 	val =
460 # ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_PERF_EVENT_ATTR_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR
461 		attr->sample_regs_intr;
462 # else
463 		((uint64_t *) attr)[96 / sizeof(uint64_t)];
464 # endif
465 	printf(", sample_regs_intr=%#" PRIx64, val);
466 
467 	/* End of version 4 of the structure */
468 	if (size <= 104) {
469 		cutoff = 104;
470 		goto end;
471 	}
472 
473 	val =
474 # ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_PERF_EVENT_ATTR_AUX_WATERMARK
475 		attr->aux_watermark;
476 # else
477 		((uint32_t *) attr)[104 / sizeof(uint32_t)];
478 # endif
479 	printf(", aux_watermark=%" PRIu32, (uint32_t) val);
480 
481 	if (size <= 108) {
482 		cutoff = 108;
483 		goto end;
484 	}
485 
486 	val =
487 # ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_PERF_EVENT_ATTR_SAMPLE_MAX_STACK
488 		attr->sample_max_stack;
489 # else
490 		((uint16_t *) attr)[108 / sizeof(uint16_t)];
491 # endif
492 	printf(", sample_max_stack=%" PRIu16, (uint16_t) val);
493 
494 	if (size <= 110) {
495 		cutoff = 110;
496 		goto end;
497 	}
498 
499 	cutoff = STRACE_PEA_SIZE;
500 
501 end:
502 	if (size > cutoff)
503 		printf(", ...");
504 
505 	printf("}");
506 # endif /* !VERBOSE */
507 
508 	free(attr);
509 }
510 
511 /* These require aligned access, so no byte-grain checks possible */
512 # if defined SPARC || defined SPARC64 || defined POWERPC || defined POWERPC64
513 #  define ATTR_REC(sz) { tail_alloc((sz + 7) & ~7), sz }
514 # else
515 #  define ATTR_REC(sz) { tail_alloc(sz), sz }
516 # endif
517 
518 # define BRANCH_TYPE_ALL \
519 	"PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER|" \
520 	"PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_KERNEL|" \
521 	"PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_HV|" \
522 	"PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY|" \
523 	"PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_CALL|" \
524 	"PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ANY_RETURN|" \
525 	"PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_CALL|" \
526 	"PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ABORT_TX|" \
527 	"PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IN_TX|" \
528 	"PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_TX|" \
529 	"PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_COND|" \
530 	"PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL_STACK|" \
531 	"PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_IND_JUMP|" \
532 	"PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_CALL|" \
533 	"PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_FLAGS|" \
534 	"PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_NO_CYCLES|" \
535 	"PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_TYPE_SAVE"
536 
537 int
main(void)538 main(void)
539 {
540 	static const size_t attr_small_size = PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER0 - 8;
541 	static const size_t attr_v0_size = PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER0;
542 	static const size_t attr_v1_size = PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER1;
543 	static const size_t attr_v2_size = PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER2;
544 	static const size_t attr_v2_5_size = PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER2 + 8;
545 	static const size_t attr_v2_75_size = PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER2 + 12;
546 	static const size_t attr_v3_size = PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER3;
547 	static const size_t attr_v4_size = PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER4;
548 	static const size_t attr_v4_5_size = PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER4 + 4;
549 	static const size_t attr_v4_625_size = PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER4 + 5;
550 	static const size_t attr_v4_875_size = PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER4 + 7;
551 	static const size_t attr_v5_size = PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER5;
552 	static const size_t attr_big_size = PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER5 + 32;
553 
554 	static const struct u64_val_str attr_types[] = {
555 		{ ARG_STR(PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE) },
556 		{ ARG_STR(PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE) },
557 		{ ARG_STR(PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT) },
558 		{ ARG_STR(PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE) },
559 		{ ARG_STR(PERF_TYPE_RAW) },
560 		{ ARG_STR(PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT) },
561 		{ ARG_STR(0x6) " /* PERF_TYPE_??? */" },
562 		{ ARG_STR(0xdeadc0de) " /* PERF_TYPE_??? */" },
563 	};
564 	static const struct u64_val_str
565 	    attr_configs[ARRAY_SIZE(attr_types)][3] = {
566 		/* PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE */ {
567 			{ 9, "PERF_COUNT_HW_REF_CPU_CYCLES" },
568 			{ 10, "0xa /* PERF_COUNT_HW_??? */" },
569 			{ ARG_ULL_STR(0xfaceca75deadb0d4)
570 				" /* PERF_COUNT_HW_??? */" },
571 		},
572 		/* PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE */ {
573 			{ 10, "PERF_COUNT_SW_BPF_OUTPUT" },
574 			{ 11, "0xb /* PERF_COUNT_SW_??? */" },
575 			{ ARG_ULL_STR(0xdec0ded1dec0ded2)
576 				" /* PERF_COUNT_SW_??? */" },
577 		},
578 		/* PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT */ {
579 			{ ARG_STR(0) },
580 			{ 4207856245U, "4207856245" },
581 			{ ARG_ULL_STR(16051074073505095380) },
582 		},
583 		/* PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE */ {
584 			{ 0, "PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D|"
585 				"PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ<<8|"
586 				"PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS<<16" },
587 			{ 0x020207, "0x7 /* PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_??? */|"
588 				"PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_PREFETCH<<8|"
589 				"0x2 /* PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_??? */<<16" },
590 			{ 0xdeadf157ed010306ULL, "PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_NODE|"
591 				"0x3 /* PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_??? */<<8|"
592 				"PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS<<16|"
593 				"0xdeadf157ed<<24 "
594 				"/* PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_??? */" },
595 		},
596 		/* PERF_TYPE_RAW */ {
597 			{ ARG_STR(0) },
598 			{ ARG_STR(0xda7a1057) },
599 			{ ARG_ULL_STR(0xdec0ded7dec0ded8) },
600 		},
601 		/* PERF_TYPE_BREAKPOINT */ {
602 			{ ARG_STR(0) },
603 			{ ARG_STR(0xbadc0ded) },
604 			{ ARG_ULL_STR(0xdec0ded9dec0deda) },
605 		},
606 		/* invalid 1 */ {
607 			{ ARG_STR(0) },
608 			{ ARG_STR(0xbeeff00d) },
609 			{ ARG_ULL_STR(0xdec0dedbdec0dedc) },
610 		},
611 		/* invalid 2 */ {
612 			{ ARG_STR(0) },
613 			{ ARG_STR(0xca75dead) },
614 			{ ARG_ULL_STR(0xdec0dedddec0dede) },
615 		},
616 	};
617 	static const struct u64_val_str sample_types[] = {
618 		{ ARG_STR(0) },
619 		{ 0x800, "PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK" },
620 		{ ARG_ULL_STR(0xdeadc0deda700000) " /* PERF_SAMPLE_??? */" },
621 		{ 0xffffffffffffffffULL,
622 			"PERF_SAMPLE_IP|PERF_SAMPLE_TID|PERF_SAMPLE_TIME|"
623 			"PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR|PERF_SAMPLE_READ|"
624 			"PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN|PERF_SAMPLE_ID|PERF_SAMPLE_CPU|"
625 			"PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD|PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID|"
626 			"PERF_SAMPLE_RAW|PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK|"
627 			"PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_USER|PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER|"
628 			"PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT|PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC|"
629 			"PERF_SAMPLE_IDENTIFIER|PERF_SAMPLE_TRANSACTION|"
630 			"PERF_SAMPLE_REGS_INTR|PERF_SAMPLE_PHYS_ADDR|"
631 			"0xfffffffffff00000" },
632 	};
633 	static const struct u64_val_str read_formats[] = {
634 		{ ARG_STR(0) },
635 		{ ARG_STR(PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED) },
636 		{ 0xf, "PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED|"
637 			"PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING|"
638 			"PERF_FORMAT_ID|PERF_FORMAT_GROUP" },
639 		{ ARG_ULL_STR(0xdeadf157dec0ded0) " /* PERF_FORMAT_??? */" },
640 		{ 0xffffffffffffffffULL,
641 			"PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED|"
642 			"PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING|"
643 			"PERF_FORMAT_ID|PERF_FORMAT_GROUP|"
644 			"0xfffffffffffffff0" },
645 	};
646 	static const char *precise_ip_descs[] = {
647 		"arbitrary skid",
648 		"constant skid",
649 		"requested to have 0 skid",
650 		"must have 0 skid",
651 	};
652 	static const struct u32_val_str bp_types[] = {
653 		{ 0, "HW_BREAKPOINT_EMPTY" },
654 		{ 1, "HW_BREAKPOINT_R" },
655 		{ 3, "HW_BREAKPOINT_RW" },
656 		{ 5, "0x5 /* HW_BREAKPOINT_INVALID */" },
657 		{ 8, "0x8 /* HW_BREAKPOINT_??? */" },
658 		{ ARG_STR(0xface1e55) " /* HW_BREAKPOINT_??? */" },
659 	};
660 	static const struct u64_val_str branch_sample_types[] = {
661 		{ ARG_STR(0) },
662 		{ 0x80, "PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_ABORT_TX" },
663 		{ 0x1ffff, BRANCH_TYPE_ALL },
664 		{ ARG_ULL_STR(0xdeadcaffeeec0000)
665 			" /* PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_??? */" },
666 		{ 0xffffffffffffffffULL,
667 			BRANCH_TYPE_ALL "|0xfffffffffffe0000" }
668 	};
669 	static const struct s32_val_str clockids[] = {
670 		{ 11, "CLOCK_TAI" },
671 		{ ARG_STR(0xc) " /* CLOCK_??? */" },
672 		{ ARG_STR(0xbeeffeed) " /* CLOCK_??? */" },
673 	};
674 
675 
676 	struct {
677 		struct perf_event_attr *ptr;
678 		size_t size;
679 	} attrs[] = {
680 		ATTR_REC(sizeof(struct perf_event_attr)),
681 		ATTR_REC(attr_v0_size),
682 		ATTR_REC(attr_v1_size),
683 		ATTR_REC(attr_v2_size),
684 		ATTR_REC(attr_v2_5_size),
685 		ATTR_REC(attr_v2_75_size),
686 		ATTR_REC(attr_v3_size),
687 		ATTR_REC(attr_v4_size),
688 		ATTR_REC(attr_v4_5_size),
689 		ATTR_REC(attr_v4_625_size),
690 		ATTR_REC(attr_v4_875_size),
691 		ATTR_REC(attr_v5_size),
692 		ATTR_REC(attr_big_size),
693 	};
694 
695 	TAIL_ALLOC_OBJECT_CONST_PTR(struct perf_event_attr, small_attr);
696 
697 	struct {
698 		struct perf_event_attr *attr;
699 		pid_t pid;
700 		int cpu;
701 		int group_fd;
702 		unsigned long flags;
703 		const char *flags_str;
704 	} args[] = {
705 		{ NULL,           0xfacef00d, 0xbadabba7, -1,
706 			(unsigned long) 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFLLU,
707 			"PERF_FLAG_FD_NO_GROUP|PERF_FLAG_FD_OUTPUT|"
708 			"PERF_FLAG_PID_CGROUP|PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC|"
709 			"0x" LONG_STR_PREFIX "fffffff0"
710 			},
711 		{ small_attr + 1, 0,          0,          0,
712 			0, "0" },
713 		{ small_attr,     -1,         -1,         1,
714 			PERF_FLAG_FD_NO_GROUP | PERF_FLAG_FD_OUTPUT |
715 			PERF_FLAG_PID_CGROUP | PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC,
716 			"PERF_FLAG_FD_NO_GROUP|PERF_FLAG_FD_OUTPUT|"
717 			"PERF_FLAG_PID_CGROUP|PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC" },
718 		{ (struct perf_event_attr *) (uintptr_t) 0xfffffacefffffeedULL,
719 			          -100,       100,        0xface1e55,
720 			PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC, "PERF_FLAG_FD_CLOEXEC" },
721 	};
722 
723 	size_t i;
724 	int rc;
725 
726 	fill_memory(small_attr, sizeof(*small_attr));
727 	small_attr->size = attr_small_size;
728 
729 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(args); i++) {
730 		rc = syscall(__NR_perf_event_open, args[i].attr, args[i].pid,
731 			     args[i].cpu, args[i].group_fd, args[i].flags);
732 		printf("perf_event_open(%s, %d, %d, %d, %s) = %s\n",
733 		       printaddr(args[i].attr), args[i].pid, args[i].cpu,
734 		       args[i].group_fd, args[i].flags_str, sprintrc(rc));
735 	}
736 
737 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(attrs) * ARRAY_SIZE(attr_types) *
738 	    ARRAY_SIZE(attr_configs[0]) + 1; i++) {
739 		struct perf_event_attr *attr = attrs[i % ARRAY_SIZE(attrs)].ptr;
740 		uint32_t size = attrs[i % ARRAY_SIZE(attrs)].size;
741 		unsigned char fill_start = 0x80 + i;
742 		size_t type_idx = i % ARRAY_SIZE(attr_types);
743 		size_t config_idx = i % ARRAY_SIZE(attr_configs[0]);
744 		size_t sample_type_idx = i % ARRAY_SIZE(sample_types);
745 		size_t read_format_idx = i % ARRAY_SIZE(read_formats);
746 		size_t bp_type_idx = (i / ARRAY_SIZE(attr_configs[0])) %
747 			ARRAY_SIZE(bp_types);
748 		size_t branch_sample_type_idx = (i / ARRAY_SIZE(sample_types)) %
749 			ARRAY_SIZE(branch_sample_types);
750 		size_t clockid_idx = i % ARRAY_SIZE(clockids);
751 		size_t args_idx = i % ARRAY_SIZE(args);
752 		const char *ip_desc_str;
753 
754 		fill_memory_ex(attr, size, fill_start, 0xff);
755 
756 		attr->type = attr_types[type_idx].val;
757 		attr->size = size;
758 		attr->config = attr_configs[type_idx][config_idx].val;
759 		attr->sample_type = sample_types[sample_type_idx].val;
760 		attr->read_format = read_formats[read_format_idx].val;
761 
762 		if ((i % 11) == 5)
763 			attr->__reserved_1 = 0;
764 
765 # ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_PERF_EVENT_ATTR_BP_TYPE
766 		attr->bp_type =
767 # else
768 		((uint32_t *) attr)[52 / sizeof(uint32_t)] =
769 # endif
770 			bp_types[bp_type_idx].val;
771 
772 		if (size >= 80)
773 # ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_PERF_EVENT_ATTR_BRANCH_SAMPLE_TYPE
774 			attr->branch_sample_type =
775 # else
776 			((uint64_t *) attr)[72 / sizeof(uint64_t)] =
777 # endif
778 				branch_sample_types[branch_sample_type_idx].val;
779 
780 		if (size >= 96)
781 # ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_PERF_EVENT_ATTR_CLOCKID
782 			attr->clockid =
783 # else
784 			((uint32_t *) attr)[92 / sizeof(uint32_t)] =
785 # endif
786 				clockids[clockid_idx].val;
787 
788 # ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_PERF_EVENT_ATTR_PRECISE_IP
789 		ip_desc_str = precise_ip_descs[attr->precise_ip];
790 # else
791 		union {
792 			struct pea_flags flags;
793 			uint64_t raw;
794 		} flags_data = { .raw = ((uint64_t *) attr)[5] };
795 
796 		ip_desc_str = precise_ip_descs[flags_data.flags.precise_ip];
797 # endif
798 
799 		if (i == 0)
800 			attr->size = size + 8;
801 
802 		if (i == 1)
803 			attr->size = 0;
804 
805 		rc = syscall(__NR_perf_event_open, attr, args[args_idx].pid,
806 			     args[args_idx].cpu, args[args_idx].group_fd,
807 			     args[args_idx].flags);
808 
809 		printf("perf_event_open(");
810 		print_event_attr(attr, i ? ((i == 1) ? 0 : size) : size + 8,
811 				 attr_types[type_idx].str,
812 				 attr_configs[type_idx][config_idx].str,
813 				 sample_types[sample_type_idx].str,
814 				 read_formats[read_format_idx].str,
815 				 ip_desc_str,
816 				 bp_types[bp_type_idx].str,
817 				 branch_sample_types[branch_sample_type_idx].str,
818 				 clockids[clockid_idx].str, size);
819 		printf(", %d, %d, %d, %s) = %s\n", args[args_idx].pid,
820 		       args[args_idx].cpu, args[args_idx].group_fd,
821 		       args[args_idx].flags_str, sprintrc(rc));
822 	}
823 
824 	puts("+++ exited with 0 +++");
825 	return 0;
826 }
827 
828 #else
829 
830 SKIP_MAIN_UNDEFINED("__NR_perf_event_open && HAVE_LINUX_PERF_EVENT_H");
831 
832 #endif
833